山东淄博市博山区2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测 初四英语试题"

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初四英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一】录音中有五组对话，每组对话所一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 I How old is the youngest child model? A.seven years old. B.Six years old. C.Five years old. 2.What are they talking about? A.Business. B.Hobbies. C.Sports. 3 When did Sam go to that new restaurant? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday C.Last Sunday. 1 Who is good at physics? A.Rose B.Jack. C.Frank. 5.How was Linda's trip? A.It was long and tiring. B.It costs much money. C.It was wonderful (二)录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6.Where are the speakers? A.At the train station. B.At the airport. C.At the bus station. -When did Grandma see Bob last time? A.two years ago. B.three years ago. C.Four years ago. What did Bob use to be like? A.Shy. B.Handsome. C.Outgoing. 9.How old is Bob now? A.Fourteen. B.Fifteen. C.Eighteen. 10.How long is Bob's flight? A.12 hours. B.8 hours. C.6 hours. (三)录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11.On which floor does Joe live? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. 12.What is between the post office and the bank? 初四英语 第1页（共8页） A.The supermarket B.The hotel C.The park. 13.What does Joe say about the park? A.It's big and clean B.It's quiet and big. C.It's clean and quiet. 14.How often does Joe play kung fu in the park? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week 15.What is Joe mainly talking about? A.His neighborhood. B.His favorite sports. C.His movie tickets. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Libraries play an important role in our community.Over the past few decades,the way that people read and learn has changed a lot.To meet the growing needs of the public,the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one.The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library Old Town Library(1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) .Small building with 2 rooms .Large building with 5 floors .5,000 books,mostly old .200,000 books,including e-books ●0pen9:00a.m.-5:00p.m. .Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers .100 computers free Wi-Fi .Quiet but few visitors Reading rooms,kids'area,and coffee shop 16.How long is the New City Library open every day? A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.13 hours. 17.What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A.It has a large building with 5 floors. B.It had a small number of visitors in the past. C.It has a coffee shop for people to relax. l8.What is the main purpose of this chart表格？ A.To show the history of the Old Town Library. B.To explain how to use e-books in the new library. 初四英语第2页（共8页） C.To compare the differences between the two libraries. B Michael Faraday(迈克尔法拉第)was one of the most famous scientists in history,and is known as“Father of Electricity ()"He discovered electromagnetic rotation,benzene,electromagnetic induction,and so on. Without the work of this British scientist,many of the things that we live with,such as computers,fridges, wouldn't be here. Faraday's achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling.He was born in 1791 in London.His father was too poor to send him to school.So the boy went to work at a bookstore,in that place he became interested in books on science. One day young Faraday attended a lecture()given by a famous scientist,Sir Humphry Davy.Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture#.Back at the bookstore he made diagrams()to explain what Davy had said.Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist.In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science. Faraday received the excitement of his life when,on 24th December,in 1812,a messenger (came to the bookstore with a note that asks him to see Davy the next day.As a result of that visit,Faraday became an assistant(助手)in Davy's laboratory实验室.At first.Faraday only washed chemistry glassware玻璃器mand kept the laboratory clean,but later he was given more important work to do.It was in Davy's laboratory, Faraday received the training that made him to become one of the world's greatest scientists. 19.How many of Faraday's discoveries are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.2. B.3 C.4. 20.Faraday showed interest in science A.when he was at school B.before he went to school C.as he was working at a bookstore 1.What happened on 25th December,in 1812? A.Faraday paid a visit to Davy.B.Faraday became a teacher. C.Faraday got a book from Davy. 22.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.A Great Friendship B.Father of Electricity C.A Life-changing Visit C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day?Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English?It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. 初四英语第3页（共8页） "Singing could be a new way of leamning a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,"said Dr.Karen Ludke.The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages.On her blog Dr.Ludke wrote,"A listen-and-repeat singing method can support 2 foreign language leamning and open the door for future research in this area." 5 Many language teachers know the value of using and singing.Hua Zhuying,a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.,depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says,"I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.So it's easy for them to start because they know the music.Not only does it work but it is fun for the kids." "Sometimes I think if I were taught English that way maybe I would speak much better English than now," Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music especially for remembering.So if you're still struggling(in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 23.The underlined word"catchy"probably means_ A.晦涩难懂的 B.悦耳易记的 C.枯燥乏味的 4.Dr.Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by. A.using the listen-and-repeat singing method B.listening to all kinds of famous music C.writing songs with the language 25.From the passage we know that Hua Zhuying A.is interested in writing English songs B.teaches children English by using music C.teaches Chinese in an American school 26.The passage mainly tells us that A.many researchers realize the importance of language studying B.your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C.many language teachers know the value of famous music D Recently,experts are studying how language could influence children's lives.They did a survey of 2,001 parents with children under 18,and another survey of over 500 business leaders. The study shows that children who can speak different languages know more different cultures and other people's ideas.This helps them better understand the world and makes it easier for them to find good jobs when 初四英语第4页（共8页） they grow up. In the future,there will be new kinds of jobs,such as space tour guides,robot coaches and e-commerce( )workers.No matter what job a child chooses,people who can speak several languages and understand different cultures will have more advantages. So,which languages are the most useful?The results show that children should learn French,German or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years.Speaking one of these languages can help businesses enter new markets and build relationships with future partners. However,the survey also found something surprising-not all parents realize the importance of learning a second language.About 85%of parents think it is important,but over 45%admit (that their children cannot speak a second language.Even 15%of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd,here is some advice from parents of successful people: give children housework to do,set high but realistic goals,keep learning yourself,and spend time together.And of course,make sure they learn a second language-especially French,German or Chinese! 27.The study is mainly based on A.a survey of 2,001 children under 18 B.a survey of 2,001 parents and over 500 business leaders C.a survey of more than 500 business leaders only 28.According to the study,speaking different languages can help children A.become more aware of different cultures and points of view B.get better grades in all their school subjects C.travel to more countries for free 29.What did the survey find about parents? A.85%of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. B.Over 45%of parents say their child cannot speak a second language. C.15%of parents believe it is important to learn a second language. 30 The purpose of the passage is to A.introduce ways of learning foreign languages B.describe the advantages of learning different languages C.advise parents to make their kids learn a second language 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 初四英语第5页（共8页） Few people see the world in two ways,and even fewer can share that understanding with the world.But Pearl S.Buck did.31 She also worked hard for poor children and other people who needed help. Imagine growing up within two very different worlds.Pearl was born in the United States but grew up in China..She leamed English from her mother and Chinese from her local friends.32 She watched farmers working in the fields,kids playing along rivers,and busy market streets.All of these early memories influenced her whole life. As she grew up,Buck became a well-known writer who showed China to readers around the world.Her book The Good Earth sold really well in America.33 Buck wrote about common Chinese farmers, families and daily life.She hoped her books could show readers both happiness and difficulties in normal people's life.In 1938,she won the Nobel Prize in Literature.34She believed stories could bring people closer and build better understanding between different groups. 35.She set up Welcome House to help homeless kids.This organization helped kids of different backgrounds get new families.In almost 50 years,over 5,000 children found their home through it.For Buck, helping people in need was just as important as writing stories for them. A.However,writing was not the only meaningful part of Buck's life. B.Lots of Chinese farmers read her books and loved her ideas deeply. C.It even received one of America's most famous writing prizes in 1932. D.She was the first American woman to get this top world literature prize. E.She could enjoy both the quiet family life and noisy public streets in China. F.She was a famous writer whose works let the rest of the world know about China. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） "When I was eight,a doctor said I wouldn't live past twenty.But now I'm here,at twenty-nine,36 with my life,"says Ma Jun,the youngest winner of 2024 Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma,who37 a wheelchair,was born in 1995 in Ningxia.His winning piece is Oing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps).The book was about Ma's childhood38.At birth,his parents noticed something39-his legs were too weak to move.His health condition made him40 from other children.When his friends ran and played.Ma could only sit on the stone steps.This memory became the topic of his first book. Ma's writing began in 2016,the year he left school because of his health problems.He was hopeless.The turning point came when he read a book.Shi Tiesheng's Wo Yu Ditan (I and the Temple of Earth).At first,Ma had no interest in it-he had lost hope in 41.But one word caught his eye:"wheelchair".So he opened the 初四英语第6页（共8页） book.when he read,he was 42 by Shi Tiesheng,who had a similar 43 but could still find meaning and joy in life. Shi44 Ma.He started to follow Shi's spirit and kept writing.Now,writing is important for Ma-it's a way to 45 with the world and get courage and hope.Ma believes with the power of writing, he will live bravely like Shi and achieve success of his own. 36.A.busy B.happy C.helpful 37.A.uses B.sells C.makes 38.A.knowledge B.memories C.information 39.A.unusual B.unsafe C.unfair 40.A.absent B.satisfied C.different 41.A.something B.nothing C.everything 42.A.touched B.proud C.crazy 43.A.position B.experience C.relation 44.A.increased B.introduced C.inspired 45.A.connect B.compare C.compete 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you like travelling by train?It used to be very tiring in the past,but things has changed a lot over the past 10 years.This April,a five-star tourist train set off from Wuhan,Hubei with a total of 172 tourists.It is possible for them 46(visit)many places in /unnan and Guizhou. This tourist train47 produce )by China Railway Wuhan Group in 2025.It used to be a green train known for_48_()slow speed(速度)，low price and small space What does the new train look like?Different from the 49(tradition)ones with old seats and simple beds,this train offers hotel-like rooms with great service.Each room has a service button ()It's much 50(convenient)for tourists to call train attendants ()Besides,there is a smart screen in each room to show food choices and weather news.51 tourists go out to enjoy the sights,attendants will clean their rooms.Before they return,the rooms are52(total)fresh and tidy. Tourists can also enjoy themselves at the tea party and the chess and card room.There is also53 medical team.It54(provide)24-hour care for tourists. Ms Wang,a 68-year-old lady,said the train made her trip relaxing and pleasant,and that what she saw along the way was wonderful too.Such special trains can bring55(we)great changes to our travelling 初四英语第7页（共8页） experience.It shows that travel is not only about sights,but also about wonderful experiences. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分） We do almost everything in a hurry these days-finish meals quickly,finish school or work tasks fast,and even hurry to exercise.We live a fast life just because we think we can't manage our time well.We try to do as many things as we can each day and tick off tasks on our to-do lists.But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enough time. We care more about doing more things than doing things well,just because we think speed is the most important.For a long time,people believe being fast means working hard and being successful.So we keep rushing through everything in life.But sometimes.we face a problem:no matter how fast we act,we can never finish our endless tasks and goals. Then comes the Slow Movement,which tells us the answer is not to live faster,but to live a slow life.This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986.It asks people to say no to fast food,keep traditional cooking ways,and enjoy making and eating food slowly. This good idea soon spread from food to other parts of life.In 1999,it helped start Cittaslow ()a group that wants to make city life slower and more relaxing.Soon,this idea began to influence many areas,like work.travel,daily life and even the clothes we wear. The most important idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality more than quantity )Slow living s a popular lifestyle from this movement.It helps us get out of the endless rush,so we can enjoy the quiet noments of rest.It tells us to value every moment and spend enough time on everything we do.We don't have to ill every minute with tasks.Today,more people love the Slow Movement,as social media shows them many good things about slow living. 56.Why do people live a fast life according to the passage? 57.What have people long considered the most important thing in life? 58.When did the Slow Food Program start? 59.What can the Slow Movement help people do in daily life?(At least two things.) 60.Do you want to live a slow life?Why or why not? 第二节书面表达 好的生活习惯成就健康的你，你生活中有什么好的习惯让你变得越来越优秀，请介绍你的至少三个 好习惯。以My Good Habits为题，需包含以下要点： 1.你的习惯是什么？2.它给你带来的好处是什么？ 要点齐全，书写认真，不少于100词 初四英语第8页（共8页）