精品解析：江苏丹阳市珥陵高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年珥陵高中高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the eighteenth century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards. Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21. What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A. Call the person in charge. B. Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C. Check the specific website. D. Visit the food bank in person. 22. What can volunteers do at a food bank? A. Host a virtual food drive. B. Make a monthly donation. C. Start an online fundraiser. D. Deliver food to those in need. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call for food donations. B. To explain how food banks work. C. To encourage people to volunteer. D. To introduce different non-profit programs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章从报名步骤、具体服务岗位、其他支持方式及志愿服务意义四个方面展开，旨在招募志愿者参与公益活动，为社区提供帮助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to volunteer?部分表格中的“Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website.(大多数食品银行在其网站上列出了可提供的志愿班次)”可知，注册志愿班次需要查看相关网站。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you can do to help at a food bank部分的“Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions.(送货上门。将餐食送至老年人、残障人士或其他有健康问题的人士)”可知，志愿者在食物银行可以把食物配送给需要帮助的人。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕 volunteer opportunities 展开，开篇以“Want to do something meaningful?(想做点有意义的事吗？)”直接向读者发出邀请，随后详细介绍报名步骤、可参与的志愿岗位、其他帮助方式及志愿服务的意义，整体写作目的是招募志愿者。 B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 25. In her 30s, the author _________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. (这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我回我失去了的东西)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选D。 C Breast cancer detection could get a boost from artificial intelligence. When AI helped examine breast X-rays, doctors caught one more cancer case per 1,000 tested individuals compared with traditional screening (筛查). The largest real-world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms. Germany’s breast cancer screening program requires two radiologists (放射科医生) to independently assess each patient’s breast X-rays and look for spots, abnormal masses and other strange signs. If at least one doctor suspects cancer in the four X-ray images, a third radiologist helps determine if the individual needs more tests. “We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says. To see if AI could lighten the load, decision referral software was set up at 12 screening sites across the country. More than 460,000 women aged 50 to 69 took part in the study from July 2021 through late February 2023. AI marked the breast X-rays as normal, questionable or unclassified. The 119 participating radiologists chose to use an AI-supported image viewer, which revealed the software’s assessment, for roughly half of the women’s screenings. Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI. Compared with patients who received traditional screenings, the group checked with AI’s help had slightly fewer false positives. How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co-founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI. 28. What benefit does AI bring to breast cancer screening according to the study? A. Making screening more efficient. B. Reducing false alarms significantly. C. Bettering the clarity of X-ray images. D. Identifying more rare medical cases. 29. What can we learn about Germany’s screening program? A. It mainly targets women aged 50 to 69. B. It places a heavy workload on radiologists. C. It screens about 3 million images annually. D. It always requires a third radiologist’s opinion. 30. What can be inferred from the study on AI? A. It kept track of all participants. B. AI scarcely drew right conclusions. C. It was nearly supported by all screening sites. D. AI rarely gained a leading role in examinations. 31. Why does the author mention biopsy in paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate its safety. B. To introduce another tool. C. To emphasize AI’s accuracy. D. To show AI’s working logic. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】 文章主要讲述一项研究表明人工智能有助于提升乳腺癌筛查的检出率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The largest real‑world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms.(这项针对人工智能乳腺癌筛查潜力的最大规模真实世界研究，纳入了德国近50万名女性，表明该软件可以简化筛查流程，且不会影响误报率。)”可知，AI可以简化筛查流程，提升筛查效率。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says.(放射科医生卡塔利尼奇说：“每年有300万女性参与该项目，每年需要阅片2400万张。”)”可知，阅片量巨大，给放射科医生造成繁重工作负担。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co‑founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI.(开发这款人工智能的柏林医疗科技公司Vara的首席技术官兼联合创始人斯特凡・邦克表示，人工智能如何最好地融入放射科医生的工作流程仍是一个悬而未决的问题，但它可以取代其中一名初筛阅片医生。)”可知，目前AI还不能主导检查。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI.(不使用人工智能时，临床医生在筛查中每1000名患者大约检出6例经活检证实的乳腺癌病例。在该软件的辅助下，医生大约检出7例，人工智能助力下乳腺癌检出率提升了17.6%。)”可知，活检用来证实病例真实存在，以此凸显AI辅助筛查的准确性。 D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32. What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A. Identify crops’ maturity. B. Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C. Monitor the surroundings. D. Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33. Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A. To express concern about the farm profits. B. To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C. To show the achievements of Four Growers. D. To call for public support for the farm industry. 34. According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A. A wider range of crops. B. Greener than outside farms. C. A greater number of consumers. D. Higher harvesting frequency. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B. Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C. Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D. Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“  The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine.(这些机器人被设定为通过多台立体相机观测作物，识别出符合农户需求的成熟度等级的农产品——不同农户对成熟度的判定标准存在差异，以此辅助操作机械臂避开藤蔓上尚未成熟的果实。)”可知，机器人通过利用多个立体摄像机来观察作物，从而识别出成熟度合适的农产品。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon.(拥有足够的劳动力来采收作物至关重要，因为如果作物在成熟时无法被及时采收，它们就会腐烂，给农场造成利润损失。美国州农业部门协会2024年的劳动力报告指出，农业正面临“严重的工人短缺”问题，且这一状况短期内不会得到改善。)”可知，作者提及美国州农业部协会的2024年的劳动力报告是为了强调当前研发采摘机器人的必要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech.(与户外农场不同，温室农场几乎全年都可以种植作物，生产效率也比户外农场更高。同时它们的采收频次远高于户外农场，这让温室农场成为采购这类农业技术的理想对象。)”可知，温室农场有更高的收获频率，这使它成为Four Growers机器人产品的市场目标。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. (当布兰登・孔蒂诺与联合创始人丹・奇在研发Four Growers公司的农产品采摘机器人时，他们几乎整整一年都住在温室大棚里)”和第二段中“The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses.(最终便诞生了Four Growers，它制造专门用于在温室大棚内自主采收作物的机器人)”可知，文章介绍机器人初创公司Four Growers专注于为温室农场开发自动化采摘机器人，利用多摄像头技术识别作物成熟度，并精准操作机械臂进行采摘，C项“Four Growers机器人帮助收获”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to health tips, all too often we tend to merely search for good habits that stick. ____36____. Making small changes can bring big improvements in your health and wellbeing. Here are some useful tips on how to kick bad habits. ◆ Being over-ambitious about exercise We put a lot of pressure on ourselves to keep active. ____37____? Sometimes it’s enough just to make time for a ten-minute power walk. Scientists at the universities of Cambridge and Leicester recently showed that short, intense bursts of activity are more beneficial to the heart than leisurely exercise lasting more than twice as long. ◆ Scrolling while eating Being on your phone when you eat means you’re not paying attention to your food or allowing yourself a break from that non-stop cyber chatter. Sit down to have your meal. ____38____, focusing on enjoying what you’re eating. ◆ ____39____ Socializing helps you feel better about life. It might even sharpen your memory and help you live longer, according to some research. So make a few dates with friends and family instead of being alone all the while. ◆ Being hard on yourself ____40____, it’s time to be kind to yourself. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day. When feeling exhausted, stop and take microbreaks—stick your head out of the window, have a coffee, read an article. You’ll resume what you’re doing feeling refreshed. Make an active effort to stay positive and congratulate yourself every day on one good thing you’ve achieved, however small. A. Being sociable B. Avoiding people C. Put your mobile out of reach and eat mindfully D. But do you need to go to the gym five days a week E. Once you have managed to achieve a long-term goal F. If you’re struggling to meet exercise goals, or to get everything done G. However, breaking bad health habits is as important as developing good ones 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何戒掉一些坏习惯给出了建议。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“When it comes to health tips, all too often we tend to merely search for good habits that stick.(说到健康秘诀，我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯)”指出我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯，而空格后的句子“Making small changes can bring big improvements in your health and wellbeing.（一些小的改变可以给你的健康和幸福带来巨大的改善)”指出做出改变的好处，所以空格处的句子肯定提到戒掉坏习惯的好处，这样前后才能衔接起来。G项“However, breaking bad health habits is as important as developing good ones(然而，改掉坏的健康习惯和养成好习惯一样重要)”可以衔接上下文，符合题意。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据该部分提到的坏习惯“Being over-ambitious about exercise(对锻炼过于雄心勃勃)”和空格后的问号可知，空格处的句子应该是一个问句，且和“对锻炼过于雄心勃勃”这一习惯有关。D项“But do you need to go to the gym five days a week(但是你需要一周五天去健身房吗 )”在形式上和内容上都符合题意。故选D项。 【38题详解】 空格前的句子“Being on your phone when you eat means you’re not paying attention to your food or allowing yourself a break from that non-stop cyber chatter.(吃饭时玩手机意味着你没有注意到你的食物，也没有让自己从不停的网络聊天中休息一下)”指出吃饭时玩手机的弊端，而空格后的部分“focusing on enjoying what you’re eating(专注于享受你所吃的东西)”是让你专注于享受你所吃的东西，所以空格处的句子肯定是建议放下手机。C项“Put your mobile out of reach and eat mindfully(把手机放在够不着的地方，用心吃东西)”符合题意。故选C项。 【39题详解】 从空格所处的位置可知，空格处的句子应该是列举的坏习惯之一，而下文的内容“Socializing helps you feel better about life. It might even sharpen your memory and help you live longer, according to some research. So make a few dates with friends and family instead of being alone all the while.(社交让你对生活感觉更好。根据一些研究，它甚至可能提高你的记忆力，帮助你活得更久。所以，多和朋友和家人约会，而不是一直一个人呆着)”指出参加社交的好处，所以空格处的句子一定和不愿参加社交有关。B项“Avoiding people(不愿见人)”符合题意。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据空格后的逗号和句子可知，空格处只能填入一个非谓语形式或从句；根据该部分的主题“Being hard on yourself(对自己苛刻)”和空格后的主句“it’s time to be kind to yourself(是时候善待自己了)”可知，只有F项“If you’re struggling to meet exercise goals, or to get everything done(如果你正在努力达到锻炼目标，或者完成所有事情)”在内容上和形式上符合题意。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first ____41____ of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was ____42____. Then I ____43____ 26 and started trying new things. I had been ____44____ mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. ____45____, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n) ____46____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom____47____. My parents had no ____48____ in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I ____49____ our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it ____50____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the ____51____ lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was ____52____ to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I ____53____ thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of ____54____ for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different ____55____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. 41. A. attempt B. proposal C. taste D. target 42. A. odd B. amazing C. rough D. awkward 43. A. grew B. observed C. recalled D. turned 44. A. involving B. experiencing C. surviving D. abandoning 45. A. Overall B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Somehow 46. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel 47. A. insisted B. explained C. prayed D. interrupted 48. A. faith B. mercy C. empathy D. preference 49. A. beat down B. drew on C. rose to D. set up 50. A. shot up B. broke out C. slowed down D. put off 51. A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling 52. A. curious B. upset C. enthusiastic D. desperate 53. A. constantly B. ultimately C. merely D. barely 54. A. appreciation B. foundation C. resolution D. recognition 55. A. contrast B. priority C. exposure D. attitude 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名来自印度的移民，在加拿大参加露营活动的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个孩子第一次体验到野外生活的真正意义。A. attempt试图；B. proposal提议；C. taste体验；D. target目标。根据前文“Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada.”、“a child’s first”可知，野营作为成人仪式，是一个孩子对野外生活的真正意义的初次体验。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个来自印度的移民，我觉得这很奇怪。A. odd奇怪的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“growing up as an immigrant from India”和后文“an activity that I had thought strange for so many years”可知，作为一名移民，作者认为露营是一种成人仪式是奇怪的，体现了文化差异。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我26岁了，开始尝试新事物。A. grew生长；B. observed观察；C. recalled回想起；D. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）。根据后文“26 and started trying new things”可知，此处是指作者到了26岁。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经经历了相当长一段时间的心理健康问题，我发现置身于大自然中能帮助我冷静下来。A. involving包括；B. experiencing经历；C. surviving幸存；D. abandoning放弃。根据后文“mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down”可知，作者经历了心理健康问题很长时间，然后他发现大自然能帮助自己冷静。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定尝试露营。A. Overall全部，总计；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据前文“I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down”和后文“I decided to try camping”存在因果关系可知，应用表示因果关系的Therefore。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我无意中听到爸爸和妈妈之间的一段对话。A. argument争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation对话；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文“‘Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?’ my father asked. ‘This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!’”可知，作者听到父亲和母亲之间的对话。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈解释道，“这是加拿大孩子做的事，没关系，她会没事的！”A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释；C. prayed祈祷；D. interrupted打断。根据前文“‘Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?’ my father asked. ‘This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!’”可知，前面父亲问问题，进而母亲对父亲的提问进行解释。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母不相信我能在野外存活一晚。A. faith信任，信念；B. mercy仁慈；C. empathy共情；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“My parents had no”和后文“in me surviving one night in the wild”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外过一晚。have no faith in“不相信”为固定搭配。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们在树林里搭建了露营地。A. beat down砸开，砸破（门等）；B. drew on利用；C. rose to上升到；D. set up搭建。根据后文“our campsite”可知，此处是指搭建营地。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：时间好像慢了下来；生活变得更平和、更轻松了。A. shot up迅速长高，陡增；B. broke out爆发；C. slowed down慢下来；D. put off推迟。根据后文“life felt gentler and easier”可知，生活更平和、更轻松，由此推知，时间好像慢了下来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：当白天变成夜晚时，星星出来了，我被我头顶上闪烁的光惊呆了。A. swinging时髦活跃的；B. bouncing健壮的；C. rolling起伏的；D. twinkling闪烁。根据前文“the stars came out”可知，星星出来了，头顶上闪烁的星光让作者惊叹。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始收拾东西，我才意识到我对离开感到难过。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“Time felt like it ___10___; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the ___11___ lights above me.”和后文“to leave”可知，作者在户外感受到了大自然的美好，由此推知，对离开感到难过。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不仅仅是离开，因为我完成了一些我几乎没想过自己会做的事情。A. constantly不断地；B. ultimately最终；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎不。根据前文“My parents had no ___8___ in me surviving one night in the wild.”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外过一晚，由此推知，作者完成了几乎没有想过自己会做的事情。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种真正的社区意识离开了，对户外活动所提供的东西有着真正的感激之情，对一项我多年来一直认为奇怪的活动有着完全不同的态度。A. appreciation感激；B. foundation基础；C. resolution决心；D. recognition认可。根据后文“for what the great outdoors had to offer”可知，作者对户外活动所提供的东西有着真正的感激之情。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contrast对比；B. priority优先权；C. exposure暴露；D. attitude态度。根据上文“But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was ____2____.”以及后文“to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years”可知，作者对一项多年来一直认为奇怪的活动，即露营这项活动，有着完全不同的态度。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art,____56____ a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____57____ (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it ____58____ (create). Apart from the ____59____ (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill ____60____ (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are ____61____ sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be ____62____display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. ____63____(look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a____64____ (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art _____65_____ we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. 【答案】56. where 57. works 58. was created 59. extremely 60. used 61. a 62. on 63. Looking 64. golden 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的展览的情况。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来里奇菲尔德美术馆吧，那里正在举办一场名为“从商到清：中国艺术千古”的新展览。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Richfield Museum of Fine Art，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其中最引人注目的是唐寅 （1470-1524）的伟大作品之一《函关雪霁图》。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填works。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，看起来像创作当天一样清新而充满生机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was created。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了这幅名画外，还将展出近100件商代青铜器。修饰形容词famous应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你会惊讶于创造这些美丽作品的伟大技巧。句中已有谓语动词will be ，空处应填非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语skill构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填used。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你是雕塑爱好者，请抓住这个机会。lover为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且sculpture是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：届时将展出一批精美的唐代雕塑。短语on display表示“在展出”。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你仿佛看到了过去的脸。分析句子结构可知look与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。修饰名词opportunity应用形容词golden，故填golden。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一次了解中国古代艺术的黄金机会，我们保证您会对这次展览感到满意。结合前后文语境可知为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第三节：课文语法填空（10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 66. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities________ stayed with me long after I left the Musee d’Orsay. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：尽管这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我。分析句子结构和意思可知，这是强调句型It be…that/who…，被强调的部分是主语their similarities，指物，用that。故填that。 67. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than ________ that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。此处指代同类事物，指代上文“Poems”应用代词those。故填those。 68. Equally impressive is Li Bai free expression of his strong feelings, which ________ (distinguish) him from other landscape poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinguishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对其强烈情感的自由表达，这使他区别于其他山水诗人。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，视为单数；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词distinguish用三单形式distinguishes。 69. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river________(wind) through the landscape,and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】winding 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，a river 与wind是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winding。 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continued___________(enjoy) by countless readers around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be enjoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，李白的诗歌继续受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。此处为短语continue to do sth“继续做某事”，且enjoy与poetry构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done形式。故填to be enjoyed。 71. ______ (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Housed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座世界著名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里，以印象派运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。分析句子结构可知house在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语this world-famous art museum构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Housed。 72. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________ (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这幅古老的卷轴经受住了时间的考验，目前收藏在北京故宫博物院。分析句子可知，此处为副词remarkably“惊人地，非常地”作状语修饰副词well，满足句意要求。故填remarkably。 73. Along the River During the Qingming Festival’s value is down not only to its great scale, attention to detail, but also ________ its representation of daily life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》的价值不仅在于它宏大的规模、对细节的关注，还在于它对日常生活的呈现。be down to sth.意为 “归因于，在于”。固定结构not only...but also... 连接并列的介词短语，前面not only to...，后面but also后也要用介词to。 74. Given his personal experience and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai poems ________ (character) by the romantic style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are characterized 【解析】 【详解】句意：考虑到他的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出李白的大多数诗歌都以浪漫主义风格为特点。that引导的宾语从句中，主语the majority of Libai’s poems为复数，与动词characterize之间为被动关系，表示“被赋予……特点”，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应为are characterized。 75. As a huge art fan, I knew exactly ________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个超级艺术迷，我清楚地知道关于我的巴黎之旅，我最期待的是什么。knew后为宾语从句，从句中缺少look forward to的宾语，指物，表示“最期待的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校为了丰富同学们的课余生活，上周六组织了一次趣味运动会，请你为本次运动会写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 运动会情况； 3. 活动反响。 tug-of-war拔河 crab run螃蟹跑 kangaroo jumping 袋鼠跳 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Fun Sports Meet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] A Fun Sports Meet Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. Aiming to enrich students’ school life, our school organized a fun sports meet in the playground of our school. As scheduled, the sports meet, which attracted students from every class, started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours. Various activities were prepared for students, ranging from tug-of-war, crab run to kangaroo jumping, all of which caused endless laughter. The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it offer us a chance to exercise but also promoted the friendship among us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇报道，讲述趣味运动会的参加人员、运动会情况、活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim to do…→be designed to do…/with the purpose of… 有趣的：fun→interesting 吸引：attract→appeal to 引起：cause→bring about 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：Last Saturday witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. 拓展句：It was last Saturday that witnessed a fun sports meet held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As scheduled, the sports meet, which attracted students from every class, started at 14:00 and lasted for 3 hours.(使用了As方式状语的省略结构、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Various activities were prepared for students, ranging from tug-of-war, crab run to kangaroo jumping, all of which caused endless laughter. (使用了现在分词作状语、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. He wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his posture, then tried again. Mary thought about how Tom was willing to take on something he wasn’t good at just to help his class. She felt a little ashamed of herself—she was scared of showing her bad handwriting, but what if she could try her best like Tom? Maybe the bulletin board wouldn’t be perfect, but she could put her heart into it. The nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded, and a new sense of determination took its place. She turned around and headed straight for the teachers’ office, her steps no longer hesitant.​ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she looked up and smiled, “Have you made your decision?” Mary took a deep breath and nodded firmly, “Yes, Ms. White. I’d like to take charge of the class bulletin board.” She then added, “My handwriting isn’t good, but I’ll practice and do my best to make it nice. I want to help our class, just like Tom is helping his.” Ms. White’s eyes lit up with pride. She stood up and patted Mary’s shoulder, “That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. Bravery to try is more important than being perfect. I’ll be right here to help you.” Mary left the office with a big smile on her face, already looking forward to starting her new task. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学后，擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求，因她担心自己字迹差。途中，她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分，正主动练习跳远，汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽站在那里，看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习，羞愧自身胆怯，决心接办板报，走向教师办公室。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽决心走进教师办公室，答应负责板报并说明会努力，获怀特老师的肯定与支持，满心期待新任务。 2.续写线索：见汤姆努力练习——自我感到羞愧——决心接办板报—— 答应负责板报——获老师肯定与支持——满怀期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.尝试：try/attempt ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.擅长：be good at/do well in 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened ②.焦虑的： nervous/anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年珥陵高中高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to do something meaningful? Food banks, food pantries, and meal programs in the Feeding America network are continuing to do what they do best — provide meals to our communities. Whether you sort and pack food or distribute food, there are a lot of volunteer opportunities available. How to volunteer? Here are three simple steps: 1 Find a food bank in your community. Use our search tool to find a food bank in the network. 2 Sign up for a volunteer shift. Most food banks list their available volunteer shifts on their website. 3 Show up on time. Every volunteer should get to work on time, without which the activity cannot go ahead smoothly. What you can do to help at a food bank Food sorting and packing. As donations come in various forms, food sorting and packing ensures that badly-needed food can reach the receivers without delay. Shopping assistance. Assist families during their visit to the food bank. Home delivery. Send meals to the elderly or people with disabilities or other health conditions. Cooking and meal preparations. Cook and serve dinner at a soup kitchen or community meal. Other ways to help Host a food drive. A virtual food drive is a great way to help Feeding America reach more of our neighbors. Make a donation. Your donations make it possible for millions of families to share meals and memories. Fundraise for Feeding America. Start an online fundraiser in minutes with Team Feed. Benefits Volunteering not only helps fight hunger but also brings personal rewards. Regardless of nationality, volunteering speaks a universal language, which spreads love and hope across borders, reminding us that we are all part of one human family. 21. What is one expected to do to register for a volunteer shift? A. Call the person in charge. B. Serve dinner at a soup kitchen. C. Check the specific website. D. Visit the food bank in person. 22. What can volunteers do at a food bank? A. Host a virtual food drive. B. Make a monthly donation. C. Start an online fundraiser. D. Deliver food to those in need. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To call for food donations. B. To explain how food banks work. C. To encourage people to volunteer. D. To introduce different non-profit programs. B When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 25. In her 30s, the author _________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. C Breast cancer detection could get a boost from artificial intelligence. When AI helped examine breast X-rays, doctors caught one more cancer case per 1,000 tested individuals compared with traditional screening (筛查). The largest real-world study on AI’s potential for breast cancer screening, which included nearly 500,000 women in Germany, suggests that the software could simplify the screening process without affecting the rate of false alarms. Germany’s breast cancer screening program requires two radiologists (放射科医生) to independently assess each patient’s breast X-rays and look for spots, abnormal masses and other strange signs. If at least one doctor suspects cancer in the four X-ray images, a third radiologist helps determine if the individual needs more tests. “We have 3 million women participating each year in this project, and 24 million pictures have to be read every year,” radiologist Katalinic says. To see if AI could lighten the load, decision referral software was set up at 12 screening sites across the country. More than 460,000 women aged 50 to 69 took part in the study from July 2021 through late February 2023. AI marked the breast X-rays as normal, questionable or unclassified. The 119 participating radiologists chose to use an AI-supported image viewer, which revealed the software’s assessment, for roughly half of the women’s screenings. Without the application of AI, clinicians identified about 6 breast cancer cases, confirmed through biopsy (活检), per 1,000 patients during screening. Doctors found around 7 cases with the software’s help, leading to a 17.6% higher breast cancer detection rate with AI. Compared with patients who received traditional screenings, the group checked with AI’s help had slightly fewer false positives. How the AI would best fit into radiologists’ workflow remains an open question, but it could replace one of the initial readers, says Stefan Bunk, chief technology officer and co-founder of Vara, the health care technology company in Berlin that developed the AI. 28. What benefit does AI bring to breast cancer screening according to the study? A. Making screening more efficient. B. Reducing false alarms significantly. C. Bettering the clarity of X-ray images. D. Identifying more rare medical cases. 29. What can we learn about Germany’s screening program? A. It mainly targets women aged 50 to 69. B. It places a heavy workload on radiologists. C. It screens about 3 million images annually. D. It always requires a third radiologist’s opinion. 30. What can be inferred from the study on AI? A. It kept track of all participants. B. AI scarcely drew right conclusions. C. It was nearly supported by all screening sites. D. AI rarely gained a leading role in examinations. 31. Why does the author mention biopsy in paragraph 4? A. To demonstrate its safety. B. To introduce another tool. C. To emphasize AI’s accuracy. D. To show AI’s working logic. D When Brandon Contino and co-founder Dan Chi were developing Four Growers’ produce-harvesting robots, they practically lived in a greenhouse for an entire year. “We actually started just running everything off a laptop, and I would be there in the row coding. Chi would be making changes mechanically,” Contino, now CEO, told TechCrunch. The result was Four Growers, which builds robots designed to autonomously harvest plants in greenhouses. The robots are programmed to identify produce at the right level of ripeness — which varies depending on a farmer’s needs — by using multiple stereo cameras to see the crops and help operate the robot’s arms to avoid nonripe fruit on the vine. The tech currently works with tomatoes and will be commercially available to harvest other crops like cucumbers in the near future. Having enough labor to harvest crops is crucial because if crops can’t be harvested when they are ready, they rot and result in lost profits for the farm. The National Association of State Departments of Agriculture’s 2024 labor report said the industry is facing a “critical shortage” of workers, and it won’t get better anytime soon. Contino said they were intentional about focusing on greenhouse farms. Unlike outdoor farms, greenhouses can grow almost all year round, and are more efficient than outside farms. They also harvest on a much more frequent schedule than outdoor farms, which makes them a good candidate to buy tech. Four Growers now works with five customers, and its robots have picked millions of tomatoes. Contino said that the company is working to expand its technology beyond just harvesting and is looking to expand into outdoor farms in the coming years. “It’s not really a labor replacement. It’s more of an augmentation (增强),” Contino said. “As the labor force shrinks, and there are fewer people willing to do it, it’s putting them to more comfortable positions and allowing one person to be able to do a lot more.” 32. What are the cameras used to do in the greenhouse? A. Identify crops’ maturity. B. Take pictures for the ripe fruit. C. Monitor the surroundings. D. Distinguish tomatoes from other plants. 33. Why does the author mention the 2024 labor report in paragraph 3? A. To express concern about the farm profits. B. To stress the necessity of harvesting robots. C. To show the achievements of Four Growers. D. To call for public support for the farm industry. 34. According to Contino, what makes greenhouse farms a better target for Four Growers? A. A wider range of crops. B. Greener than outside farms. C. A greater number of consumers. D. Higher harvesting frequency. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Autonomous Tech is Coming to Farming. B. Seed for a Farm’s Future — Farm Management. C. Four Growers Robots Help Greenhouse Harvest. D. Labor Shortages and Farmer Adaptation Strategies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to health tips, all too often we tend to merely search for good habits that stick. ____36____. Making small changes can bring big improvements in your health and wellbeing. Here are some useful tips on how to kick bad habits. ◆ Being over-ambitious about exercise We put a lot of pressure on ourselves to keep active. ____37____? Sometimes it’s enough just to make time for a ten-minute power walk. Scientists at the universities of Cambridge and Leicester recently showed that short, intense bursts of activity are more beneficial to the heart than leisurely exercise lasting more than twice as long. ◆ Scrolling while eating Being on your phone when you eat means you’re not paying attention to your food or allowing yourself a break from that non-stop cyber chatter. Sit down to have your meal. ____38____, focusing on enjoying what you’re eating. ◆ ____39____ Socializing helps you feel better about life. It might even sharpen your memory and help you live longer, according to some research. So make a few dates with friends and family instead of being alone all the while. ◆ Being hard on yourself ____40____, it’s time to be kind to yourself. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day. When feeling exhausted, stop and take microbreaks—stick your head out of the window, have a coffee, read an article. You’ll resume what you’re doing feeling refreshed. Make an active effort to stay positive and congratulate yourself every day on one good thing you’ve achieved, however small. A. Being sociable B. Avoiding people C. Put your mobile out of reach and eat mindfully D. But do you need to go to the gym five days a week E. Once you have managed to achieve a long-term goal F. If you’re struggling to meet exercise goals, or to get everything done G. However, breaking bad health habits is as important as developing good ones 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first ____41____ of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was ____42____. Then I ____43____ 26 and started trying new things. I had been ____44____ mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. ____45____, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n) ____46____ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom____47____. My parents had no ____48____ in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I ____49____ our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it ____50____; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the ____51____ lights above me. Morning came. I didn’t even realize I was ____52____ to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I ____53____ thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of ____54____ for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different ____55____ to an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. 41. A. attempt B. proposal C. taste D. target 42. A. odd B. amazing C. rough D. awkward 43. A. grew B. observed C. recalled D. turned 44. A. involving B. experiencing C. surviving D. abandoning 45. A. Overall B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Somehow 46. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. quarrel 47. A. insisted B. explained C. prayed D. interrupted 48. A. faith B. mercy C. empathy D. preference 49. A. beat down B. drew on C. rose to D. set up 50. A. shot up B. broke out C. slowed down D. put off 51. A. swinging B. bouncing C. rolling D. twinkling 52. A. curious B. upset C. enthusiastic D. desperate 53. A. constantly B. ultimately C. merely D. barely 54. A. appreciation B. foundation C. resolution D. recognition 55. A. contrast B. priority C. exposure D. attitude 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 Do you want to feast your eyes on more than 3,000 years of wonderful art from China? Come to the Richfield Museum of Fine Art,____56____ a new exhibition named “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” is to be held. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great ____57____ (work) of Tang Yin (1470­1524). This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, looks as fresh and full of life as the day it ____58____ (create). Apart from the ____59____ (extreme) famous painting, nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty will be exhibited. You will be amazed at the great skill ____60____ (use) to create these beautiful pieces. If you are ____61____ sculpture lover, please seize the chance. A number of fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures will be ____62____display. From these sculptures, you can see how Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia influenced China during that period. ____63____(look) at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, you seem to see the faces of the past. This is a____64____ (gold) opportunity to know more about ancient Chinese art _____65_____ we guarantee that you will be satisfied with this exhibition. 第三节：课文语法填空（10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 66. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities________ stayed with me long after I left the Musee d’Orsay. (用适当的词填空) 67. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than ________ that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(用适当的词填空) 68. Equally impressive is Li Bai free expression of his strong feelings, which ________ (distinguish) him from other landscape poets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river________(wind) through the landscape,and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continued___________(enjoy) by countless readers around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. ______ (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________ (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Along the River During the Qingming Festival’s value is down not only to its great scale, attention to detail, but also ________ its representation of daily life. (用适当的词填空) 74. Given his personal experience and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai poems ________ (character) by the romantic style. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. As a huge art fan, I knew exactly ________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是校英文报记者李华，你校为了丰富同学们的课余生活，上周六组织了一次趣味运动会，请你为本次运动会写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 运动会情况； 3. 活动反响。 tug-of-war拔河 crab run螃蟹跑 kangaroo jumping 袋鼠跳 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Fun Sports Meet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your ride. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mass every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well. it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fourteen night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Battery ality, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've fin in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about托尼。It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't any museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like VIP with . a free tickets? Yep, extra tour coal chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about . the weather, tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet he is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guide about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead, no more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the tier city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a sight seeing bus to joo j water town. Jo water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and buy the river and relaxed in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird eyes view of the entire city. You will have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to George water town. Judge water town is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 听力部分到此结束。