精品解析：陕西西安市雁塔区白杨寨小学2026-2027学年人教PEP版上学期五年级英语第二阶段素养练习

2026秋季五年级英语期中(第二阶段)素养练习 从句子中找出含有所给单词划线部分读音的单词，并抄写在横线上。 1. right Sarah cooks some pies. ________ 2. bee The sheep is on the farm. ________ 3. season I want to eat some bread. ________ 4. rain My toy train is on the shelf. ________ 5. play I have English on Thursdays. ________ 6. tie One night, he plays the pipa for his mum. ________ 从括号中选出合适的单词填空，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. I like ________________ (make / making) robots. 8. My parents ________________ (is / are) hard-working. 9. ________________ (Chinese / Friday) is my favourite day. 10. They work on both Saturdays ________________ (and / but) Sundays. 11. Chen Jie is ________________ (young / delicious). She helps a lot at home. 12. It’s raining. I can’t play football in the rain. So I’m ________________ (sad / excited). 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 13. Miss White plays ________ ping-pong at the weekend. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 14. My brother tidies his room on ________. ( ) A. Saturday afternoons B. Saturdays afternoon C. Saturdays afternoons 15. —Is it Thursday today, Mum? ( ) —No. It’s ________ today. Tomorrow is Thursday. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday 16. The maths test is next week. I ________ worried. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 17. Liu Jia is good at ________ rope. ( ) A. jump B. jumps C. jumping 18. Mike is worried. He can talk ________ his parents. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 19. —______ can she do? ( ) —She can play Chinese chess. A. What B. Where C. Who 20. —Can he play football? ( ) —____ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he isn’t. 连词成句。 21. John, What’s, like (?) ________________________________________________________________ 22. angry, My dog, me, makes (.) ________________________________________________________________ 23. favourite day, your, at school, What’s (?) ________________________________________________________________ 24. share ideas, You, and help each other, can (.) ________________________________________________________________ 25. Does, on Sundays, play Chinese chess, Binbin (?) ________________________________________________________________ 26. 请给下列句子排序，使其组成一段完整通顺的对话。首句已给出。 A. You’re welcome. B. No, I don’t. I can’t play it. Can you help me? C. OK! You’re very kind. Thank you. D. What do you often do at the weekend? E. I often play Chinese chess. Do you often play Chinese chess? F. Of course, I can. Let’s play Chinese chess together this weekend! 老师发现大家有不同的情绪，便带领同学们一起阅读学校宣传栏“情绪管理”板块。阅读下面的内容，完成下列任务。 What can you do when you feel...? sad (1) ________ listen to music play with friends take a walk (2) ________ angry play sports count to ten sing songs (3) ________ worried (4) ________ talk to your parents sleep ask your teacher for help If (如果) you don’t feel so good, you can do something and make yourself (你自己) feel better. It’s OK to feel bad sometimes. It is always good to share your feelings. 27. 将下面的图片选项填在表格中对应的横线上。 A. B. C. D. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 28. 判断同学们说的话与宣传栏内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) : When I’m angry, I can sing a song. （ ） (2) : When I’m worried, I can’t ask my teacher for help. （ ） (3) : It’s OK to feel bad sometimes. （ ） 29. 书面表达。 假如你是John，请你根据图片提示补全下面写给Mark的电子邮件，告诉他你的学校生活和周末活动吧！ 要求：1. 根据图片提示补全电子邮件，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear ________, I’m John. I’m busy at school. I have ________________________________ on Mondays. I like Mondays. But my favourite day is ________________ because I can play basketball with my friends on that day. Weekends are fun! I often ________________________ at home on Saturdays. On ________________________________________. I’m happy every day. Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季五年级英语期中(第二阶段)素养练习 从句子中找出含有所给单词划线部分读音的单词，并抄写在横线上。 1. right Sarah cooks some pies. ________ 2. bee The sheep is on the farm. ________ 3. season I want to eat some bread. ________ 4. rain My toy train is on the shelf. ________ 5. play I have English on Thursdays. ________ 6. tie One night, he plays the pipa for his mum. ________ 【答案】1. pies 2. sheep 3. eat 4. train 5. Thursdays 6. night 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：萨拉做一些馅饼。right和pies划线i发音都为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 句意：这只羊在农场上。bee和sheep划线ee的发音都为/iː/。 【3题详解】 句意：我想要吃一些面包。season和eat划线ea的发音都为/iː/。 【4题详解】 句意：我的玩具火车在架子上。rain和train划线ai的发音都为/eɪ/。 【5题详解】 句意：在周四我有英语课。play和Thursdays划线ay的发音都为/eɪ/。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他给他妈妈弹琵琶。tie和night划线i的发音都为/aɪ/。 从括号中选出合适的单词填空，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. I like ________________ (make / making) robots. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____机器人。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，该空用动名词making。 8. My parents ________________ (is / are) hard-working. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母工作很努力。主语My parents，是复数，be动词用are。 9. ________________ (Chinese / Friday) is my favourite day. 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是我最喜欢的一天。Chinese语文，Friday周五。根据句意可知Friday符合。 10. They work on both Saturdays ________________ (and / but) Sundays. 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在周六_____周日工作。and和，but但是，Saturdays和Sundays是并列名词，用and连接。 11. Chen Jie is ________________ (young / delicious). She helps a lot at home. 【答案】young 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰_____。她在家帮很多忙。young年轻的，用来形容人；delicious美味的，用来形容食物；根据句意可知此处是在说陈杰年纪小。 12. It’s raining. I can’t play football in the rain. So I’m ________________ (sad / excited). 【答案】sad 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨。我不能在雨中踢足球。所以，我很_____。sad伤心的，excited激动的。根据常识，可知不能做想做的事，心情应该是伤心的。 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 13. Miss White plays ________ ping-pong at the weekend. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐周末打乒乓球。ping-pong是球类运动，英语中play与球类运动名词搭配时，球类名词前不需要加任何冠词。 14. My brother tidies his room on ________. ( ) A. Saturday afternoons B. Saturdays afternoon C. Saturdays afternoons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟在_____整理他的房间。英语中表示“每周六下午”这类固定时间表达时，修饰afternoon的名词Saturday用单数形式，afternoon用复数形式表多个周六下午的泛指，符合一般现在时句子表经常性动作的语境。 15. —Is it Thursday today, Mum? ( ) —No. It’s ________ today. Tomorrow is Thursday. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，今天是星期四吗？—不。今天是_____。明天是星期四。Tuesday星期二，Wednesday星期三，Friday星期五。根据句意可知今天是星期三。 16. The maths test is next week. I ________ worried. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学考试在下周。我很担心。主语是I，be用am。 17. Liu Jia is good at ________ rope. ( ) A. jump B. jumps C. jumping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘佳擅长跳绳。be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事，该空用动名词jumping，jumps是动词的第三人称单数。 18. Mike is worried. He can talk ________ his parents. ( ) A. to B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克很担心，他可以和他的父母_____。talk to和某人谈话，talk on通过……交谈，talk of谈论，句子是迈克可以和父母谈话。 19. —______ can she do? ( ) —She can play Chinese chess. A. What B. Where C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她会做_______？—她会下中国象棋。What什么，Where在哪里，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问会做什么。 20. —Can he play football? ( ) —____ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会踢足球吗？can引导的一般疑问句用can回答。 连词成句。 21. John, What’s, like (?) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s John like? 【解析】 【详解】John约翰,   What’s是什么，like像，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：约翰长什么样？ 22. angry, My dog, me, makes (.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dog makes me angry. 【解析】 【详解】angry生气，My dog我的狗，me我，makes让，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的狗让我生气。 23. favourite day, your, at school, What’s (?) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your favourite day at school? 【解析】 【详解】favourite day最喜欢的日子，your你的，at school在学校，What’s是什么。根据所给词汇和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在学校最喜欢的日子是什么？ 24. share ideas, You, and help each other, can (.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can share ideas and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】share ideas分享主意，You你们，and help each other并互相帮助，can可以，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你们可以分享主意并互相帮助。 25. Does, on Sundays, play Chinese chess, Binbin (?) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Binbin play Chinese chess on Sundays? 【解析】 【详解】Does助动词，play Chinese chess下中国象棋，Binbin宾宾，on Sundays在星期天。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：宾宾星期天下中国象棋吗？ 26. 请给下列句子排序，使其组成一段完整通顺的对话。首句已给出。 A. You’re welcome. B. No, I don’t. I can’t play it. Can you help me? C. OK! You’re very kind. Thank you. D. What do you often do at the weekend? E. I often play Chinese chess. Do you often play Chinese chess? F. Of course, I can. Let’s play Chinese chess together this weekend! 【答案】E B F C A 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的句子，可知对话的大致内容是：询问周末经常做的事情并邀请一起下棋。 第一句已给出，询问周末经常做什么，D. What do you often do at the weekend? 第二句回答周末经常做什么并询问对方经常下棋吗，E. I often play Chinese chess. Do you often play Chinese chess? 第三句回答自己是否经常下棋，B. No, I don’t. I can’t play it. Can you help me? 第四句回答可以教对方下棋并约好周末一起下棋，F. Of course, I can. Let’s play Chinese chess together this weekend! 第五句表达感谢，C. OK! You’re very kind. Thank you. 第六句回答不客气，A. You’re welcome. 老师发现大家有不同的情绪，便带领同学们一起阅读学校宣传栏“情绪管理”板块。阅读下面的内容，完成下列任务。 What can you do when you feel...? sad (1) ________ listen to music play with friends take a walk (2) ________ angry play sports count to ten sing songs (3) ________ worried (4) ________ talk to your parents sleep ask your teacher for help If (如果) you don’t feel so good, you can do something and make yourself (你自己) feel better. It’s OK to feel bad sometimes. It is always good to share your feelings. 27. 将下面的图片选项填在表格中对应的横线上。 A. B. C. D. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 28. 判断同学们说的话与宣传栏内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) : When I’m angry, I can sing a song. （ ） (2) : When I’m worried, I can’t ask my teacher for help. （ ） (3) : It’s OK to feel bad sometimes. （ ） 【答案】27. ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A 28. ①. T ②. F ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了是学校宣传栏的“情绪管理”板块。 【27题详解】 (1)根据“listen to music”听音乐，选项B是一副耳机，与短语匹配。 (2)根据“angry”生气的，选项D是生气的表情，与单词匹配。 (3)根据“worried”担心的，选项C是担忧的表情，与单词匹配。 (4)根据“talk to your parents”与父母交谈，选项A是与父母聊天，与短语匹配。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：当我生气的时候，我可以唱一首歌。根据“angry: sing songs”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：当我感到焦虑的时候，我不能向老师求助。根据“worried: ask your teacher for help”，可知感到焦虑时，可以向老师求助。 (3)句意：有时候心情不好也没关系。根据“It’s OK to feel bad sometimes.”，可知题干与短文相符。 29. 书面表达。 假如你是John，请你根据图片提示补全下面写给Mark的电子邮件，告诉他你的学校生活和周末活动吧！ 要求：1. 根据图片提示补全电子邮件，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear ________, I’m John. I’m busy at school. I have ________________________________ on Mondays. I like Mondays. But my favourite day is ________________ because I can play basketball with my friends on that day. Weekends are fun! I often ________________________ at home on Saturdays. On ________________________________________. I’m happy every day. Yours, ________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mark, I’m John. I’m busy at school. I have maths, English and music on Mondays. I like Mondays. But my favourite day is Wednesday because I can play basketball with my friends on that day. Weekends are fun! I often do my homework at home on Saturdays. On Sundays, I often jump rope with my brother. I’m happy every day. Yours, John 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，maths数学，English英语，music音乐，favourite最喜欢的，play basketball打篮球，do my homework做家庭作业，jump rope跳绳 参考句型：I have...；My favourite day is...；I often...；I’m... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $