Unit3～4 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026秋新版译林版五年级英语上册 Unit3~4 易错语法专项训练

测试范围：Unit3 Hobbies & Unit4 Safety first

重点必会单词 & 核心短语

Unit3 Hobbies

hobby 爱好

hobbies（复数）爱好

collect 收集

stamp 邮票

coin 硬币

model 模型

paint 绘画

draw 画画

take photos 拍照

make models 做模型

collect stamps 集邮

grow flowers 种花

be good at 擅长

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

both 两者都

interesting 有趣的

Unit4 Safety first

safety 安全

safe 安全的

dangerous 危险的

careful 小心的

cross 穿过

road 马路

fire 火

rule 规则

must 必须

mustn’t 禁止

look out 小心

cross the road 过马路

traffic light 交通灯

keep safe 保持安全

play with fire 玩火

 

核心语法精讲

1. like doing / be good at doing，动名词表达爱好

2. 名词复数变化：辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es（hobby‑hobbies）

3. 情态动词must（必须）、mustn’t（禁止），后接动词原形，用于安全规则

4. 否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形

5. 形容词辨析：safe / dangerous / careful

6. 一般现在时三单变化规则

7. 综合句型转换：对爱好、动作提问，否定句、一般疑问句改写

 

易错专项练习

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My sister’s hobby is ________ (paint) lovely animals.

2. We ________ (must) play with fire. It’s very dangerous.

3. One of my ________ (hobby) is making model ships.

4. You should be ________ (care) when you ride a bike.

5. He ________ (collect) beautiful coins from different countries.

6. Don’t ________ (climb) the tall tree beside the street.

7. These school ________ (rule) help us keep safe.

8. They like ________ (take) photos in the countryside.

9. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone.

10. Look! The pupils ________ (cross) the road with their teacher.

二、单项选择

(  ) 1. —What’s your grandpa’s hobby?—He likes ______.

A. grow flowers  B. growing flowers  C. grows flowers

(  ) 2. We ______ look at the traffic lights before crossing the road.

A. must  B. mustn’t  C. can’t

(  ) 3. My cousin is good at ______. His pictures are wonderful.

A. draw  B. draws  C. drawing

(  ) 4. ______! A motorbike is coming quickly.

A. Look out  B. Look for  C. Look at

(  ) 5. These ______ are from Japan and Australia.

A. stamp  B. stamps  C. a stamp

(  ) 6. You ______ run on the busy road.

A. shouldn’t  B. should  C. can

(  ) 7. —What does Amy like doing?—She ______ making model planes.

A. like  B. likes  C. liking

(  ) 8. It is not ______ to skate on the thin ice.

A. safe  B. safely  C. safety

(  ) 9. The twins ______ like collecting toy cars.

A. both  B. all  C. also

(  )10. Don’t ______ your things on the road.

A. leave  B. leaves  C. leaving

三、选出不同类的一项

(  ) 1. A. collect  B. draw  C. safe

(  ) 2. A. stamp  B. coin  C. dangerous

(  ) 3. A. road  B. fire  C. hobby

(  ) 4. A. must  B. mustn’t  C. model

(  ) 5. A. careful  B. dangerous  C. collect

四、选词填空（每词限用一次）

A. grow flowers  B. look out  C. play with fire  D. be good at  E. cross the road