精品解析：福建福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性练习高二英语试题

福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性练习 高二英语 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 命题人：高二集备组 审核人1: 郑凌 审核人2：朱炎楠 审核人3：陈永枫 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man plan to do after school? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Do exercise in the gym. C. Help organize an event. 2. How much will the man pay? A. £70. B. £80. C. £100. 3. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She learned to cook. B. She held a get-together. C. She celebrated her birthday. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On a plane. 5. What is the man’s opinion on his presentation? A. Inspiring. B. Successful. C. Incomplete. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the scenery. B. Exploring a city. C. Having a hike. 7. What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A. Bringing a map. B. Postponing their plan. C. Checking the weather. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the hospital. B. She selected some actors. C. She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Which department does Edward work in now? A. Human Resources. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 11. What will Edward do on Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the branch office. C. Work in a new department. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an email. B. Talk with Edward. C. Organize a meeting. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A. He slept badly at night. B. He couldn’t afford groceries. C. He struggled with the language. 14. What changed Mark’s situation? A. Taking extra courses. B. Joining a walking club. C. Watching German films. 15. What surprised Mark in German? A. Strict classroom rules. B. Early shop closing times. C. Expensive public transport. 16. What does Mark think of the program at last? A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Average. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is David mainly talking about? A. A school lunch program. B. A government charity plan. C. A community service project. 18. How did Lunch Buddies begin? A. From a government proposal. B. From a teacher’s personal action. C. From a university research project. 19. What does Tom do for the boy? A. Tutor him in reading. B. Cook meals for him. C. Give free books to him. 20. What is the purpose of David’s talk? A. To train new cooks. B. To ask for donations. C. To look for volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic (标志性的) characters in the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting skills. Let’s take a closer look at our list: Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon (2009) Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones. Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982) Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love. Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) Serkis is known for playing motion-capture (动作捕捉) characters in movies and has undoubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never mimicked his famous punchline? “My precious…” Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek (2011) It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy’s voice stays timeless as ever. 1. Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones? A. American Beauty. B. Moon. C. E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D. The Lord of the Rings. 2. When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released? A. In 1982. B. In 2001. C. In 2009. D. In 2011. 3. Who gives a voice to an animal? A. Kevin Spacey. B. Pat Welsh. C. Andy Serkis. D. Eddie Murphy. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影行业中四位令人难忘的配音演员及其代表作品，并对他们的表演进行了简要的描述和评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon（2009）部分中的“Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones.(凭借《美国丽人》获得奥斯卡奖的Spacey在《月球》中饰演Gerty，一个即将完成3年月球任务的宇航员的机器人，也是他唯一的伴侣。该片由David Bowie的儿子Duncan Jones执导)”可知，《月球》由Duncan Jones执导。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）部分中的“Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love.(在这部令人难忘的经典中，Steven Spielberg向我们展示了友谊的真谛，Pat Welsh饰演了一个我们都认识并热爱的温柔外星人)”可知，电影《E.T. The Extra Terrestrial》由Steven Spielberg执导，于1982年上映。这部电影以其深刻的情感描绘和独特的视觉效果，展现了友谊的真谛，深刻诠释了友谊的真正意义。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek（2011）部分中的“It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey.(可以说，Eddie Murphy天生就是为怪物史莱克的驴子配音的)”可知，Eddie Murphy配了驴的声音。故选D。 B The chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition. In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development. David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier. When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said. Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years, became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said. Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream. B. A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends. C. A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories. D. A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others. 5. What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2? A. He went to school in 2005. B. He managed to get more schooling. C. He did different jobs to make money. D. He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease. 6. Why did Garang’s friends like to help him? A. He used to be a soldier. B. He communicated with friends via Internet. C. He received high level education. D. His behavior impressed friends deeply. 7. What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Disappointment. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自南苏丹共和国的前士兵加朗·皮奥尔(Garang Piol)通过参加一些工作和朋友的帮助来支付学费的求学经历。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said.”（在Dickstein Hughes的推荐下，加朗被开普敦大学录取，但钱成了症结所在。因此，Dickstein Hughes和她的班级开设了一个GoFundMe账户，挨家挨户地进行筹款活动。“生活一次又一次地向他挑战，加朗一次又一次地证明了自己。”迪克斯坦休斯说。）可知，本文主要讲的是来自南苏丹共和国的前士兵Garang Piol通过参加一些工作和朋友的帮助来支付学费的求学经历，即A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education...His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development.”（在2005年战争结束后的几年里，他曾在一所学校当电工，在那里他找到了接受教育的机会……他的工资支付了他在肯尼亚东非天主教大学(Catholic University of Eastern Africa)的生活费和教育费用，并在那里获得了可持续发展学位。）可知，作者在第二段主要是想告诉我们Garang设法接受了更多的教育。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities.”（Stobbelaar说，加朗的智慧、组织和沟通能力给卡特中心的工作人员留下了深刻印象。）可推断出，加朗的朋友喜欢帮助他是因为他的行为给朋友们留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers.”（因此，Dickstein Hughes和她的班级开设了一个GoFundMe账户，挨家挨户地进行筹款活动。）可知，进行筹款肯定是因为Garang需要钱，因此划线词所在的句子的意思是“钱成了困难所在”，划线词的意思是“困难”，即Difficulty，故选C。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知，DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域，它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知，DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才，开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示，他们希望人工智能创造社会进步，而非只追逐利润)”可推知，DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science? For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?” Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer. Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%. But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?” 12. What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Knowledge. B. Performance. C. Intelligence. D. Progress. 13. What does Long Phan stress about HLE? A. Its topic diversity. B. Experts’ involvement in it. C. The expertise of its dataset. D. Its data-backed popularity. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. HLE’s role as a key AI test. B. Companies’ use of HLE. C. HLE scores of leading AI models. D. The process of HLE’s launch. 15. By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________. A. back the current testing B. express concern over HLE C. propose a workable solution D. predict future AI benchmarks 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕如何检验一个人工智能模型是否真的能够进行科学研究展开，其中人类终极考试（HLE）作为核心AI测试平台备受关注，文章介绍了它的设计定位和作用；最后文章指出，一些科学家和《自然》社论对HLE提出质疑，引发了学界对“如何开发真正能测量专家级科研思维的AI基准”的思考。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models.(为寻找答案，研究人员转向了基准测试：一系列标准化的问题或任务，用于衡量人工智能的效率和可靠性，并将其与其他模型进行比较)”和后文“As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?”(正如伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的计算机科学家Hao Peng所说：“模型拥有所有这些知识。但它们是否知道如何运用这些知识呢？”)”可知，前文提出核心问题：如何测试AI是否真的能开展科学研究，后文补充“模型已经拥有大量知识，问题是它们会不会运用知识”，所以此处指科学的复杂性让评估AI的性能格外困难，aptitude意为“性能”，与performance意思相近，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer.(“我们希望获得一个内容多样、只有长期深耕某一领域的专家才能解答的数据集，”HLE的开发者之一Long Phan说道)”可知，他强调HLE的数据集只有深耕领域的资深专家才能作答，核心是突出数据集的专业性，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8. 3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48. 4%.(自2025年1月HLE以预印本形式首次亮相以来，该基准测试已成为大型语言模型的重要验证平台，而HLE的得分如今已成为AI公司展示其产品能力时的常见话题。在HLE的发布仪式上，领先的开发者OpenAI的模型以仅 8.3%的得分赢得了最佳成绩。本月早些时候，谷歌宣称其最新的科学推理模型——名为“Geminis 3 深度思考”的模型，已取得了新的HLE成绩记录——48.4%)”可知，本段主要介绍HLE问世后已经成为大语言模型的重要试验场，HLE分数是AI公司展示产品能力的通用依据，后文的OpenAI、Google分数例子都是细节支撑。因此本段主要介绍HLE作为核心AI测试平台的作用，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?”(但一些科学家认为，HLE的许多问题所测试的更多是鲜为人知甚至毫无用处的知识，而非进行有意义研究的能力。与HLE发布相关的《自然》杂志的一篇社论也提出了这一问题：“我们认为，更多的科学家应该思考：要开发一个真正能衡量专家思维水平的AI基准，需要具备哪些条件？”)”可知，科学家批评HLE多考察偏门无用知识，而非真正的研究能力，《自然》社论也认同这个问题，呼吁学界思考“如何开发真正能测量专家级思维的AI基准”，因此社论的目的是对HLE现存的问题表达担忧，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____16____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____17____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____18____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____19____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____20____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境，并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力，仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知，前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境，后文给出了打破困境的建议，可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地，F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时，你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动，比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞！)”可知，前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖，后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞，可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论，G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”，并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.( 在社交媒体上获得内心的平和，始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览，指的是留意那些美好的事物 —— 一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯，而不去和他人攀比。)”可知，本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体，A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者：保持联系并感到平静。)”可知，前文说的是不需要什么大技巧，后文说的是保持联系并感到平静，可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法，D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文，给出了具体做法，且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后，请自己吃点零食。)”可知，前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为，C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为，作为本段的总结句，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___21___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___22___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___23___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___24___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___25___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___26___ she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___27___ the cold and the distance. To ___28___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___29___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___30___ .” Fortunately, they found a ___31___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___32___ her while she swam. To make better preparations, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her ___33___ to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___34___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___35___ activity they do. 21. A. placed B. entered C. broke D. made 22. A. sighted B. deaf C. blind D. dumb 23. A. limited B. normal C. outstanding D. perfect 24. A. fascinated B. ignored C. spotted D. criticized 25. A. medals B. coins C. prizes D. rewards 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 27. A. suffer from B. cope with C. stand for D. draw on 28. A. transform B. abandon C. welcome D. overcome 29. A. pleasure B. responsibility C. success D. struggle 30. A. command B. direction C. energy D. comfort 31. A. way B. solution C. method D. plan 32. A. follow B. teach C. guide D. accompany 33. A. reaction B. tolerance C. patience D. sensitivity 34. A. appropriate B. challenging C. affordable D. accessible 35. A. school B. eye C. water D. space 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了盲人女游泳运动员Melanie Barratt独自游过英吉利海峡的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Barratt，一个不寻常的游泳运动员，独自游过了英吉利海峡，打破了纪录。A. placed放置；B. entered进入；C. broke打破；D. made制造。make it into“成功进入”是固定搭配。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次一个盲人妇女做到这一点。A. sighted有视力的；B. deaf聋的；C. blind盲的；D. dumb哑的。根据第二段的句子“Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ____ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ____ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team.”可知，Melanie是盲人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，另一只眼视力也有限，但她从小就喜欢游泳。A. limited有限的；B. normal正常的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“As a talented teenager she was ____ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team.”可知，既然她被英国盲人运动发现并入选国家游泳队，说明她的右眼的视力也有限。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天才少年，她被英国盲人运动发现并入选国家游泳队。A. fascinated使着迷；B. ignored忽略；C. spotted发现；D. criticized批评。根据下文的“selected for the national swimming team”可知，英国盲人运动首先是发现她，然后才能选她入国家游泳队。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她在1996年亚特兰大奥运会和2000年悉尼残奥会上赢得了几枚游泳奖牌。A. medals奖牌；B. coins硬币；C. prizes奖品；D. rewards奖励。根据上文的“selected for the national swimming team”和下文的“at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics”可知，作为国家队运动员在残奥会上获得的肯定是奖牌。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在不知道方向的情况下，在开阔的水域长时间游泳是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应付寒冷和距离。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文的“she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”可知，Melanie曾认为游过英吉利海峡是不可能的，与上文提到的她取得的成就是转折关系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在不知道方向的情况下，在开阔的水域长时间游泳是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应付寒冷和距离。A. suffer from患有；B. cope with应对；应付；C. stand for代表；D. draw on接近；临近。根据下文的“the cold and the distance”可知，这是她横渡英吉利海峡时要应对的问题。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服这一点，她在丈夫理查德的皮划艇旁练习游泳。A. transform变换；B. abandon放弃；C. welcome欢迎；D. overcome解决；克服。空格后的this指的是上文的“without knowing where she was heading”，所以，在横渡英吉利海峡时，她必须解决这个问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是一件难事。A. pleasure快乐；B. responsibility责任；C. success成功；D. struggle难事；奋斗。根据下文的“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming”可知，因为游泳的时候，丈夫不能和她说话，所以，沟通对他们来说是一件难事。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的丈夫在我游泳的时候不能和我说话，也不能给我任何方向。A. command命令；B. direction指示；方向；C. energy能源；D. comfort舒适。根据上文的“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming”可知，因为丈夫不能和她说话，也就无法给她指示方向。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决办法，把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳机，让理查德在她游泳的时候指导她。A. way方式；B. solution解决方案；C. method方法；D. plan计划。根据下文的“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ____ her while she swam.”可知，把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳机解决了丈夫给她指示方向的问题。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决办法，把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳机，让理查德在她游泳的时候指导她。A. follow跟随；B. teach教导；C. guide引导；指导；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文的“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____ ”和“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones”可知，他们把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳机肯定就是为了让她的丈夫通过耳机给她引导方向。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做更好的准备，她甚至在花园里准备了一桶冷水，以帮助她在不能在开阔水域练习时提高对温度的耐受力。A. reaction反应；B. tolerance容忍；忍受；C. patience耐心；D. sensitivity敏感。根据上文的“a barrel full of cold water”和下文的“the temperature”可知，用冷水训练的目的肯定是为了提高她对温度的忍耐力。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是为了她自己的乐趣，接受这项挑战也是为了让失明的人更容易接触这项运动。A. appropriate适当的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. affordable负担的起的；便宜的；D. accessible可接近的，可进入的。根据空格前的“the sport”和空格后的“people with sight loss”可知，她挑战横渡英吉利海峡肯定是为了让失明的人更容易接触游泳这项运动。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melanie在Facebook上建立了一个名为“盲游伙伴”的群组，越来越多的人注册成为志愿者，并说明他们从事的是哪种水上活动。A. school学校；B. eye眼睛；C. water水；D. space空间。根据她建立的“Blind Swim Buddies”可知，志愿者从事的肯定是与水有关的活动。故选C项。 第二节 短文填词 (共2篇，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are on the threshold of a Fourth Industrial Revolution. ____36____ the first three revolutions — water and steam, electrical energy, electronics and information technology — which ____37____(bring) greater prosperity and significant problems, this new revolution is characterized by a fusion of technologies ____38____ blurs (使模糊) the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres (领域，范围). This revolution first took root in manufacturing. ____39____ (equip) with advanced sensors, modern machines are capable of gathering real-time data and making decisions independently. Today, intelligent production has become fully automated, forming the core of what is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Different from the Internet of People, the IoT connects various pieces of smart equipment, ____40____ (allow) them to collaborate efficiently without constant human supervision. In a modern smart home, ____41____ (device) like smart beds, refrigerators and cabinets can continuously monitor users’ diet, physical health and household food reserves. When people head home after work, smart kitchen equipment can ____42____ (automatic) prepare meals through 3D printing technology. Nearly all of the innovative technology is already accessible in daily life. Just like previous industrial revolutions, ____43____ Fourth one delivers tremendous economic growth, yet it also brings unavoidable challenges. Traditional manual occupations may gradually disappear, and the ____44____ (globe) society might witness a new gap between digital elites and ordinary people. Besides, personal privacy protection has become a heated topic. The key issue is ____45____ we can balance technological progress and data security. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. brought 38. that##which 39. Equipped 40. allowing 41. devices 42. automatically 43. the 44. global 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍第四次工业革命的特点、应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。根据后文this new revolution可知，此处表达“与……不同”，用介词unlike，置于句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。which引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，先行词the first three revolutions指代过去发生的三次工业革命，定语从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a fusion of technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进传感器，现代机器能够收集实时数据并独立做出决策。be equipped with为固定搭配，表示“配备有……”，本句已有谓语are capable of，空处作状语，去掉be，用过去分词，置于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与人联网不同，物联网连接各类智能设备，使它们无需持续的人工监管就可以高效协同工作。句子谓语为connects，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在现代智能家居中，智能床、冰箱、橱柜等设备可以持续监测用户的饮食、身体健康以及家庭食物储备。device是可数名词，后面列举多种设备，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当人们下班回家，智能厨房设备可以通过3D打印技术自动做饭。空处修饰动词prepare，需要用副词作状语，automatic的副词形式为automatically。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就像以往的工业革命一样，第四次工业革命带来巨大的经济增长，但它同样带来无法避免的挑战。序数词Fourth前面要用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统手工职业或许会逐渐消失，全球社会可能会见证数字精英与普通人之间新的鸿沟。空处修饰名词society，用形容词作前置定语，globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：关键问题是我们如何平衡技术进步和数据安全。空处引导表语从句，表达“如何”，用连接副词how。 第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 同义词替换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. crucial B. distinct C. detect D. constant E. numerous 46. The scientists keep continuous records of temperature changes to study the influence of global warming on polar regions. 47. Researchers can find out the slight changes of wildlife populations with the help of modern monitoring equipment. 48. The cultures of these two small coastal towns are quite different from each other even though they are only a short distance apart. 49. It is vital for every student to master basic safety skills when taking part in outdoor group activities. 50. The volunteer group has received a great many warm messages and useful suggestions from local citizens since last spring. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家持续记录温度变化，以此研究全球变暖对极地地区的影响。画线词continuous是形容词，意为“连续不断的”，作定语修饰名词records；方框中的D. constant与之同义。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：借助现代监测设备，研究人员能够发现野生动物种群的细微变化。画线短语find out表示“发现”，方框中的C. detect与之同义。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这两个沿海小镇虽然相距很近，但它们的文化彼此截然不同。画线词different是形容词，意为“不同的”，方框中的B. distinct与之同义。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于每一位学生来说，参加户外集体活动时掌握基本安全技能至关重要。画线词vital是形容词，意为“至关重要的”，方框中的A. crucial与之同义。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自去年春天以来，该志愿者团体收到了当地市民的大量暖心留言和实用建议。画线短语a great many意为“许多”，方框中的E. numerous与之同义。 第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 51. Our team members are fully c___________ to finishing the environmental protection project before the rainy season arrives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 committed##ommitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的团队成员完全致力于在雨季到来之前完成这个环境保护项目。分空处在句中作表语，be committed to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”。committed作表语。 52. These researchers collected data and made detailed a___________ on the influences of social media on teenagers.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】analyses##nalyses 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些研究人员收集数据，并就社交媒体对青少年的影响做出了详细分析。根据空前detailed（详细的）以及首字母a，analysis意为“分析”；前面没有冠词，结合语境常用复数analyses作宾语。 53. Under such difficult c___________, the rescue team still managed to reach the trapped villagers in the mountains.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances##ircumstances 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此艰难的情况下，救援队仍然设法抵达山中被困村民所在之处。 空处作介词under的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词circumstance“环境，境况”符合题意，常用复数形式。 54. We need to i___________ different kinds of teaching resources into our daily classes to improve students’ learning experience.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】integrate##ntegrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把各类不同的教学资源整合融入日常课堂，来改善学生的学习体验。根据句意“整合，融合”和首字母可知，此处为动词integrate，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处需填动词原形。 55. After the speech competition, the judges carried out a careful e______ of every contestant’s performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 evaluation##valuation 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲比赛结束后，评委们对每位选手的表现进行了仔细的评估。所填词作动词短语carried out的宾语，受形容词a careful修饰，要填单数名词。所填词以e开头，结合the judges和of every contestant’s performance，要填表示“评估”的单数名词evaluation。 56. With gentle _______ (劝说，说服), the nurse helped the nervous little boy calm down and accept the physical examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 persuasion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温柔的劝说下，护士帮助紧张的小男孩平静下来并接受了体检。所填词作介词with的宾语且被形容词gentle修饰，要填名词；根据汉语提示“劝说、说服”可知，此处应填入名词persuasion。不可数名词。 57. Many ___________ (学术的) papers have discussed the influence of climate change on coastal ecosystems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 academic 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学术论文讨论了气候变化对沿海生态系统的影响。根据汉语提示“学术的”可知应填形容词academic，作前置定语修饰名词papers。 58. A well-made film is a wonderful ___________ (结合，组合) of beautiful music and amazing visual effects.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 combination 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部制作精良的电影是优美的音乐和令人惊叹的视觉效果的完美结合。根据汉语提示“结合，组合”以及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填入单数名词combination作表语。 59. The local government takes many measures to protect food ___________ (安全) and keep people away from unsafe products.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府采取了许多措施来保护食品安全，并让人们远离不安全的产品。根据汉语提示“安全”可知，此处应用名词safety，与food构成固定搭配food safety（食品安全），作动词protect的宾语。 60. This new machine is fast and _____________ (高效的), which greatly cuts down the working time of factory workers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 efficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新机器快速且高效，这大大减少了工厂工人的工作时间。根据汉语提示“高效的”可知，应填入形容词efficient。此处与形容词fast由and连接，共同作句子的表语。 第三节 课文句子背诵（每小题2分，满分10分；注意：每道题目允许填写两个及以上单词） 61. Your lights will come on ___________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放）。 【答案】the moment 【解析】 【详解】空处引导状语从句，表示“一……就……”可用the moment，引导时间状语从句。 62. _______________________, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他坚持学习，并于1905年取得物理学博士学位。 【答案】During his working there 【解析】 【详解】“在……期间”可用介词during，“在那里工作”作during的宾语，可用动名词复合结构his working there表达。 63. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _________________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 1967 年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是找到治疗疟疾的新疗法。 【答案】with the objective 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，表达“目的是”可用介词短语with the objective of，作目的状语。 64. In addition, your smart home _____________________ your health for you every day. 另外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。 【答案】will be monitoring 【解析】 【详解】表示“监测”应用动词monitor，此处可表示将来一段时间内进行的动作使用将来进行时will be monitoring。 65. Moreover, the Internet has _____________ for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网让亲友即便远隔世界两端，也能轻松保持联系。 【答案】made it possible 【解析】 【详解】根据空前has可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；结合句意表达“使某人做某事成为可能”应使用固定句式make it possible for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词possible为宾语补足语。 第五部分 应用文写作 （ 满分15分） 66. 最近，李华的学校引入了AI学习系统，但使用后，许多同学抱怨系统太复杂，频繁弹出的警告让人心烦，甚至想抵制(resist)使用它。针对此情况，请你以李华的身份写一篇议论文，驳斥想抵制的同学。 写作要求：1.明确立场；2.有效论证；3.提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已拟。 My View on the AI Learning System ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on the AI Learning System Recently, our school has introduced an AI learning system. Some classmates complain that it is too complicated and the frequent warning messages are annoying, so they want to resist using it. From my perspective, we should not reject this helpful tool. Admittedly, the system has some drawbacks. However, it can identify our weak points and offer targeted exercises, which greatly improves our learning efficiency. The warnings are designed to remind us of our mistakes rather than disturb us. As for the problems, we can give feedback to the school to simplify its operation and reduce unnecessary reminders. Instead of resisting it, we should learn to make good use of the AI system to assist our study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份就许多同学抱怨AI学习系统太复杂，频繁弹出的警告让人心烦，甚至想抵制使用它的情况写一篇议论文进行驳斥。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：helpful→beneficial 极大地：greatly→significantly 提高：improve→enhance 减少：reduce→cut down 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Admittedly, the system has some drawbacks.  拓展句：It is admitted that there are some drawbacks with the system. 【点睛】【高分句型】However, it can identify our weak points and offer targeted exercises, which greatly improves our learning efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Some classmates complain that it is too complicated and the frequent warning messages are annoying, so they want to resist using it. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十八中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性练习 高二英语 满分150分；考试时间120分钟 命题人：高二集备组 审核人1: 郑凌 审核人2：朱炎楠 审核人3：陈永枫 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man plan to do after school? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Do exercise in the gym. C. Help organize an event. 2. How much will the man pay? A. £70. B. £80. C. £100. 3. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She learned to cook. B. She held a get-together. C. She celebrated her birthday. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On a plane. 5. What is the man’s opinion on his presentation? A. Inspiring. B. Successful. C. Incomplete. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the scenery. B. Exploring a city. C. Having a hike. 7. What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A. Bringing a map. B. Postponing their plan. C. Checking the weather. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the hospital. B. She selected some actors. C. She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Which department does Edward work in now? A. Human Resources. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 11. What will Edward do on Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the branch office. C. Work in a new department. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an email. B. Talk with Edward. C. Organize a meeting. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A. He slept badly at night. B. He couldn’t afford groceries. C. He struggled with the language. 14. What changed Mark’s situation? A. Taking extra courses. B. Joining a walking club. C. Watching German films. 15. What surprised Mark in German? A. Strict classroom rules. B. Early shop closing times. C. Expensive public transport. 16. What does Mark think of the program at last? A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Average. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is David mainly talking about? A. A school lunch program. B. A government charity plan. C. A community service project. 18. How did Lunch Buddies begin? A. From a government proposal. B. From a teacher’s personal action. C. From a university research project. 19. What does Tom do for the boy? A. Tutor him in reading. B. Cook meals for him. C. Give free books to him. 20. What is the purpose of David’s talk? A. To train new cooks. B. To ask for donations. C. To look for volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Memorable Voice Acting Performances in Movies Numerous actors have used their voice to help create some of the most iconic (标志性的) characters in the movie industry. Voice acting is an art that requires not only a great voice, but also some serious acting skills. Let’s take a closer look at our list: Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Moon (2009) Winner of an Oscar for his role in American Beauty, Spacey plays the role of Gerty, a robot and only companion of an astronaut about to finish his 3-year mission on the moon in Moon, directed by David Bowie’s son, Duncan Jones. Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial (1982) Steven Spielberg showed us the true meaning of friendship in this unforgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the role of the gentle alien we have all come to know and love. Andy Serkis as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings (2001, 2002, 2003) Serkis is known for playing motion-capture (动作捕捉) characters in movies and has undoubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gollum as his masterpiece. Is there anyone out there who has never mimicked his famous punchline? “My precious…” Eddie Murphy as Donkey (驴) in Shrek (2011) It’s safe to say that Eddie Murphy was born to give a voice to Shrek’s Donkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of its release and yet, Murphy’s voice stays timeless as ever. 1. Which movie was directed by Duncan Jones? A. American Beauty. B. Moon. C. E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D. The Lord of the Rings. 2. When was the movie showing the true meaning of friendship released? A. In 1982. B. In 2001. C. In 2009. D. In 2011. 3. Who gives a voice to an animal? A. Kevin Spacey. B. Pat Welsh. C. Andy Serkis. D. Eddie Murphy. B The chasm (鸿沟) separating Garang Piol from his dream of attending Cape Town University, the top university of Africa, in 2018 was wide. The former soldier from the Republic of South Sudan needed money to pay tuition. In the years after the war’s ending in 2005, he had worked as an electrician in a school where he found a chance at education. Later, he worked for Atlanta’s Carter Center in South Sudan, helping root out Guinea worm disease. His salary paid for his living expenses and for his education at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya, where he earned a degree in sustainable development. David Stobbelaar was in charge of the Carter Center in South Sudan in 2008 when Garang was assigned to his team. Stobbelaar says Garang impressed Carter Center staff with his intelligence, organization and communication abilities. The two became good friends over years and Garang told Stobbelaar his experience of being a soldier. When Stobbelaar was talking in 2015 to Dickstein Hughes, a friend who is a teacher, she was leading her 10th grade English class through a book, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Soldier. “I was talking to David about some of my concerns and bringing my students closer to the humanity of the memoir, and he suggested that he could connect me with a former soldier,” she said. Garang soon was answering questions via Internet from the students. His talk was so impactful that Dickstein Hughes continued contacting him for the next three years, became Garang’s friend and came to know of his hopes of coming to Cape Town University for more schooling. Recommended by Dickstein Hughes, Garang was accepted at Cape Town, but the money became the sticking point. Thus Dickstein Hughes and her class started a GoFundMe account, went door to door and held fundraisers. “Life has challenged him time and time again, and Garang has proved himself time and time again.” Dickstein Hughes said. Now Garang is one year into earning master’s degrees at Cape Town in international development and public health. He is anxious to return home and recreate the process that changed him. “I hope to change the life of others ─ to help them know they have a future,” Garang said. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A chasm separated a Sudanese soldier from his dream. B. A Sudanese soldier fulfilled his dream with the help of friends. C. A Sudanese soldier realized his dream by telling his stories. D. A former Sudanese soldier hopes to change the life of others. 5. What does the author intend to tell us about Garang in paragraph 2? A. He went to school in 2005. B. He managed to get more schooling. C. He did different jobs to make money. D. He made contributions in rooting out Guinea worm disease. 6. Why did Garang’s friends like to help him? A. He used to be a soldier. B. He communicated with friends via Internet. C. He received high level education. D. His behavior impressed friends deeply. 7. What does the underlined part “sticking point” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Disadvantage. B. Mistake. C. Difficulty. D. Disappointment. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 8. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 9. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 10. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 11. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. D Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers have long dreamed of tools to supercharge science-asking novel questions, designing and running experiments. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have made discoveries that some AI developers claim have inched us closer to that future. But how do you test whether an AI model can truly do science? For answers, researchers turn to benchmarks (基准): standardized sets of questions or tasks that help measure an AI’s efficiency and reliability and compare it against other models. But the complexity of science makes assessing their aptitude especially challenging. As Hao Peng, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, puts it: “Models have all this knowledge. Do they know how to use it?” Dozens of new science-focused benchmarks have emerged over the past year to answer that question, but scientists have yet to settle on a single best approach. One of the most popular, published in Nature, is Humanity’s Last Exam (HLE). It uses 2500 questions drawn from “the frontier of human knowledge” to put LLMs through their paces. One, for example, asks how many types of sensory receptors the human skin contains. “We wanted a diverse dataset that only experts who have been working on a field for a long time can answer,” says Long Phan, a research engineer with the HLE’s developer. Since the HLE first appeared as a preprint in January 2025, the benchmark has become an important proving ground for LLMs and HLE scores are now a common talking point for AI companies seeking to highlight the capabilities of their products. At the HLE’s launch, the leading developer OpenAI’s AI model won the best score at a mere 8.3%. Earlier this month, Google claimed that its latest reasoning model for science, called Gemini 3 Deep Think, had achieved a new record HLE score of 48.4%. But some scientists argue that many of the HLE’s questions test for little-known or even useless knowledge, rather than an ability to do meaningful research. A Nature editorial accompanying the HLE’s publication also raised this issue: “We think that more scientists should be asking: What would it take to develop an AI benchmark that truly measures expert-level thinking?” 12. What does the underlined word “aptitude” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Knowledge. B. Performance. C. Intelligence. D. Progress. 13. What does Long Phan stress about HLE? A. Its topic diversity. B. Experts’ involvement in it. C. The expertise of its dataset. D. Its data-backed popularity. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. HLE’s role as a key AI test. B. Companies’ use of HLE. C. HLE scores of leading AI models. D. The process of HLE’s launch. 15. By sharing its view, the Nature editorial aimed to ________. A. back the current testing B. express concern over HLE C. propose a workable solution D. predict future AI benchmarks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice — approval or isolation — as if they can’t mix. ____16____ Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. ____17____ So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online — no need to care about likes! ____18____ Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things — an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. ____19____ Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online — sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply — deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. ____20____ A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___21___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___22___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___23___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___24___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___25___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___26___ she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___27___ the cold and the distance. To ___28___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___29___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___30___ .” Fortunately, they found a ___31___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___32___ her while she swam. To make better preparations, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her ___33___ to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___34___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___35___ activity they do. 21. A. placed B. entered C. broke D. made 22. A. sighted B. deaf C. blind D. dumb 23. A. limited B. normal C. outstanding D. perfect 24. A. fascinated B. ignored C. spotted D. criticized 25. A. medals B. coins C. prizes D. rewards 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 27. A. suffer from B. cope with C. stand for D. draw on 28. A. transform B. abandon C. welcome D. overcome 29. A. pleasure B. responsibility C. success D. struggle 30. A. command B. direction C. energy D. comfort 31. A. way B. solution C. method D. plan 32. A. follow B. teach C. guide D. accompany 33. A. reaction B. tolerance C. patience D. sensitivity 34. A. appropriate B. challenging C. affordable D. accessible 35. A. school B. eye C. water D. space 第二节 短文填词 (共2篇，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are on the threshold of a Fourth Industrial Revolution. ____36____ the first three revolutions — water and steam, electrical energy, electronics and information technology — which ____37____(bring) greater prosperity and significant problems, this new revolution is characterized by a fusion of technologies ____38____ blurs (使模糊) the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres (领域，范围). This revolution first took root in manufacturing. ____39____ (equip) with advanced sensors, modern machines are capable of gathering real-time data and making decisions independently. Today, intelligent production has become fully automated, forming the core of what is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Different from the Internet of People, the IoT connects various pieces of smart equipment, ____40____ (allow) them to collaborate efficiently without constant human supervision. In a modern smart home, ____41____ (device) like smart beds, refrigerators and cabinets can continuously monitor users’ diet, physical health and household food reserves. When people head home after work, smart kitchen equipment can ____42____ (automatic) prepare meals through 3D printing technology. Nearly all of the innovative technology is already accessible in daily life. Just like previous industrial revolutions, ____43____ Fourth one delivers tremendous economic growth, yet it also brings unavoidable challenges. Traditional manual occupations may gradually disappear, and the ____44____ (globe) society might witness a new gap between digital elites and ordinary people. Besides, personal privacy protection has become a heated topic. The key issue is ____45____ we can balance technological progress and data security. 第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分） 第一节 同义词替换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. crucial B. distinct C. detect D. constant E. numerous 46. The scientists keep continuous records of temperature changes to study the influence of global warming on polar regions. 47. Researchers can find out the slight changes of wildlife populations with the help of modern monitoring equipment. 48. The cultures of these two small coastal towns are quite different from each other even though they are only a short distance apart. 49. It is vital for every student to master basic safety skills when taking part in outdoor group activities. 50. The volunteer group has received a great many warm messages and useful suggestions from local citizens since last spring. 第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 51. Our team members are fully c___________ to finishing the environmental protection project before the rainy season arrives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. These researchers collected data and made detailed a___________ on the influences of social media on teenagers.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Under such difficult c___________, the rescue team still managed to reach the trapped villagers in the mountains.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. We need to i___________ different kinds of teaching resources into our daily classes to improve students’ learning experience.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. After the speech competition, the judges carried out a careful e______ of every contestant’s performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. With gentle _______ (劝说，说服), the nurse helped the nervous little boy calm down and accept the physical examination. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Many ___________ (学术的) papers have discussed the influence of climate change on coastal ecosystems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A well-made film is a wonderful ___________ (结合，组合) of beautiful music and amazing visual effects.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The local government takes many measures to protect food ___________ (安全) and keep people away from unsafe products.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. This new machine is fast and _____________ (高效的), which greatly cuts down the working time of factory workers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文句子背诵（每小题2分，满分10分；注意：每道题目允许填写两个及以上单词） 61. Your lights will come on ___________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放）。 62. _______________________, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他坚持学习，并于1905年取得物理学博士学位。 63. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _________________ of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 1967 年，中国政府组建了一支科学家团队，目标是找到治疗疟疾的新疗法。 64. In addition, your smart home _____________________ your health for you every day. 另外，你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。 65. Moreover, the Internet has _____________ for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网让亲友即便远隔世界两端，也能轻松保持联系。 第五部分 应用文写作 （ 满分15分） 66. 最近，李华的学校引入了AI学习系统，但使用后，许多同学抱怨系统太复杂，频繁弹出的警告让人心烦，甚至想抵制(resist)使用它。针对此情况，请你以李华的身份写一篇议论文，驳斥想抵制的同学。 写作要求：1.明确立场；2.有效论证；3.提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已拟。 My View on the AI Learning System ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $