精品解析：内蒙古赤峰第四中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

赤峰第四中学2026-2027学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 注意事项： 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. W: Things like that happen sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the nonsmoking area of a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but can I take the No.6 bus here? M: Yes, madam. May I ask where you’re going? W: The Lakeside Hotel. M: Oh, you have to go across the street and take the No.6 bus over there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mike? Did he leave school already? M: I don’t think so. Look at his schoolbag. It is still on his desk. Let’s look around. I think we can find him somewhere. W: I’m sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let’s go to the playground first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do on Teachers’ Day? W: I’m going to give Mr. Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? M: I plan to make a cake for Mrs. Jones. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you’ve got a great painting in your office. Is it a gift for this year’s birthday? W: I’m glad you like it. Actually, it’s a Mother’s Day gift from my daughter. M: Wow, Karen does have an eye for art. Does she work in the art field? W: She used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently she has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. M: That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. W: Yes, and her boss is just like ours, who is friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday. Do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. M: And a birthday cake, too. We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she would like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today? M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right, breathe deeply. M: Oh, it smells nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No, I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like we’ve been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to normal activities. 笔试部分 一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Self-guided Castle Tours When: from May to October,2023,9:00 A．m. — 5:00 p. m. Where: Larnach Castle,145 Camp Rd, Company Bay, Dunedin Restriction: All Ages Ticket Information: Adult Entry (Castle+ Garden): $29.00 Child Entry (Castle+ Garden): $10.00 With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present.To gain more of Larnach Castle you may wish to hire an audio visual tour guide. First Sunday When: Sun. 3 May 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Ranui Farm Park, 785 Nicholls Rd Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $10.00 Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Zoo, or have a go at Archery, Golf Challenge, Paint Ball & the 70-meter Water Slide. This is not a competition, though we do have some prizes to give away. Book now. Limited spaces available. Water Slide Mania When: Tue.14 Apr. 2023, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Where: Town Basin, Dent St., Whangarei Ticket Information: Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $30.00 Adult: $10.00 Child (under 3 — for free!): $5.00 Restrictions: All Ages The Slide provides entertainment for restless kids. It features a three-meter drop height and a 10-meter slide along a soft surface and into a shallow pool at the end. The slide is perfect for kids aged 5-16 years, although kids younger can also have a try. Parents can relax on the grassed area with a marine view and visit the information center just a stone’s throw away. 21. What can visitors do in Self-guided Castle Tours? A. Hire a tour guide. B. Enjoy historic great views. C. Book spaces in advance. D. Slide into a shallow pool. 22. How much does it cost if a couple take the Water Slide Mania with their twins? A. $40. B. $39. C. $32. D. $30. 23. Where does the text probably be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A news report. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了三项游玩活动，分别是城堡自助游览、周日农场活动和水上滑道狂欢，包含活动时间、地点、票价和游玩项目等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一部分“Self-guided Castle Tours”中的“With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present.(凭借其悠久的历史和令人惊叹的景色，拉纳克城堡为您提供过去和现在的视野)”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏到具有历史感的绝美景色。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三部分“Water Slide Mania”中的票价信息“Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $30.00(家庭套票：包含2名成人及最多4名儿童，30美元)”可知，一对夫妇（2名成人）带着双胞胎（2名儿童）刚好符合购买家庭套票的条件，因此总共需要花费30美元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文可知，文章是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个不同的旅游休闲项目（城堡游、农场公园活动、水上滑梯），并详细列出了各个活动的时间、地点、限制条件和票价等实用信息。这些内容旨在为游客提供出行参考和预订指南，因此最有可能摘自旅游网站（A travel website）。 B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 24. How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A. By sharing her daily life in China. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. A US-China relations course. C. Using Xiaohongshu. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 26. Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A. To explain learning difficulty. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To show non-natives’ unique views. D. To analyze grammar differences. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B. Diverse background fuels Lena’s interest. C. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D. Creative characters bridge language and culture. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国大学生莉娜以独特视角创意绘制汉字并走红小红书的故事，通过她的经历说明语言不只是文字，富有创意的汉字能够搭建语言与文化沟通的桥梁，促进跨文化理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu.(莉娜花费30分钟画出汉字“曾” 并发布在小红书后收获人气)”可知，莉娜依靠发布富有创意的汉字绘画走红小红书。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture.(这份早期的好奇心延续下来，大学的一门中美关系课程加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣)”可知，中美关系课程加深了她对现代中国文化的兴趣。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters.(这就是非母语者看待陌生文字产生的独特视角)”可知，莉娜列举“orz” 的例子，是为了展现外国人看待文字独有的视角。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives.(莉娜计划在小红书分享更多汉字创意作品，她的故事印证了一个道理：语言不止是文字，更是人与人的联结，是从他人视角理解世界的途径)”可知，文章借助莉娜创意解读汉字、传播汉字之美的经历，论证创意汉字搭建起语言与文化沟通的桥梁。 C Scientists say they have found signs with AI tools that elephants call each other by “names”. “They can call certain family members with a special call,” said Mickey Pardo, the study’s professor. Elephants’ loud calls are well-known, but lower-pitched rumbles(低鸣声)matter more in many social situations. Human ears can hardly tell these rumbles apart, so researchers used AI to study elephant calls. To understand them, they studied calls of elephant family groups in Kenya. Some elephants responded to specific rumbles, and researchers fed these sounds into the AI tool. “If the calls act like names, we can find out who they are for,” Dr. Pardo said. The AI could tell which elephant a rumble targeted. Researchers also did fieldwork, playing rumble recordings to elephants and filming their reactions. They found elephants paid more attention to calls meant for themselves, lifting ears and replying with low sounds. This proved elephants could tell whether a call was for them. Other animals also have “names”, but these are usually copied sounds. African elephants may be the first non-human animals using non-copied sounds as names, much like humans do. Researchers say the finding shows elephants have strong social bonds. “Social connections matter greatly to elephants,” one researcher said. Learning elephant communication can help protect them better. 28. Why did the researchers turn to AI tools? A. To find family groups in Kenya. B. To give elephants special names. C. To record elephants’ loud calls. D. To study hard-to-tell rumbles. 29. What was the finding of the sound tests? A. Elephants knew calls for them. B. Elephants stayed in groups. C. Elephants gave more answers. D. Elephants followed every call. 30. Why are the “names” of elephants special? A. Because they are easy to be heard. B. Because they show strong feelings. C. Because they work like human names. D. Because they use copied names. 31. What does the study about elephants show? A. Elephants share close social connections. B. Animal calls might be studied better. C. AI can name animals correctly. D. Elephants need more human help. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了科学家利用AI研究发现大象会用独特叫声互相称呼，大象能识别专门呼唤自己的叫声。和其他动物不同，大象这类称呼并非模仿得来，体现出大象之间紧密的社会联系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Human ears can hardly tell these rumbles apart, so researchers used AI to study elephant calls.(人类耳朵几乎无法区分这些低鸣声，所以研究人员使用人工智能来研究大象的叫声)”可知，研究人员借助AI是为研究难以分辨的低鸣声。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found elephants paid more attention to calls meant for themselves, lifting ears and replying with low sounds. This proved elephants could tell whether a call was for them.(他们发现大象会更加留意专门喊自己的叫声，竖起耳朵并用低沉的声音回应。这证明大象能够分辨叫声是不是喊自己的)”可知，实验发现大象能识别出呼唤自己的叫声。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Other animals also have “names”, but these are usually copied sounds. African elephants may be the first non-human animals using non-copied sounds as names, much like humans do.(其他动物也有“名字”，但通常是模仿来的声音。非洲象或许是第一种使用非模仿声音当作名字的非人类动物，和人类十分相似)”可知，大象的名字特别之处在于其作用方式类似人类的名字。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers say the finding shows elephants have strong social bonds. “Social connections matter greatly to elephants,” one researcher said.(研究人员表示该发现表明大象拥有牢固的社会纽带。一位研究员说：“社会联系对大象至关重要。”)”可知，这项研究表明大象之间有着紧密的社会联系。 D Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection. These years, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. One idea is to use lasers (激光) to guide lightning, which is not novel. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But scientists hadn’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside until the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. That the scientists managed to experiment with the laser in an outdoor environment is a very big step. Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 32. Why do scientists develop lightning protection technology? A. Because lightning causes great harm. B. Because lightning hits airports often. C. Because lightning is hard to watch. D. Because lightning attracts scientists. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of metal rods. B. Disadvantages of lightning rods. C. Ways to build large airports. D. Rules of lightning attraction. 34. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Old. B. New. C. Simple. D. Popular. 35. What does the author think of laser technology? A. It is perfect now. B. It will replace rods soon. C. It needs further work. D. It is easy to operate. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闪电破坏力巨大，传统避雷针防护范围有限，科学家研究激光引雷技术并取得室外实验突破，但该技术仍存在不足，距离实际应用还有很长时间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection. (闪电威力极大，会在地面引发严重问题。雷击会引发火灾、摧毁建筑、造成人员死亡。每年雷击带来的损失高达数十亿美元。在美国，2006至2021年间雷击造成约450人死亡。雷击变少意味着人员伤亡减少，这就是科学家研发防雷技术的原因)”可知，闪电会引发火灾、摧毁建筑并造成人员伤亡，正是因为闪电危害巨大，科学家们才致力于研发防雷技术。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These years, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. (近年来，保护建筑物免受雷击最好的办法是在建筑上安装金属杆。这些金属杆接地，闪电被金属杆吸引，从而将电流安全导入地下。但是避雷针只能保护很小一片区域。大型建筑需要大量避雷针，像机场这类建筑体量过大，很难依靠避雷针实现整体防护)”可知，本段首先介绍了避雷针是目前防雷的最佳方法，随后指出避雷针的局限性，并举例说明对于机场等大型建筑，避雷针很难起到全面的保护作用，因此，该段主要介绍的是避雷针的缺点。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One idea is to use lasers (激光) to guide lightning, which is not novel. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. (一个设想是用激光引导闪电，这个想法并不novel。科学家已经对此研究20多年，并且已经在实验室里成功用激光引导闪电)”可知，研究已持续二十多年，用激光引导闪电的想法已经存在很久了，说明这个想法并不新颖，novel意为“新的”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. (尽管取得进展，激光引导闪电的距离仍达不到科学家预期。想要防护建筑，激光需要实现更远距离的引雷。激光设备造价高昂，这类激光大概还需要十年甚至更久才能真正用来保护大型建筑)”可知，作者认为激光技术还需要进一步研究完善。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 The Wonderful Habit of Family Reading Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer? ____36____ This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine. It strengthens relationships and creates lasting positive effects for everyone. ____37____ Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue the whole life. Communication skills improve greatly for all family members. Family relationships grow deeper through shared stories. When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure. ____38____ Parents also gain better understanding of their children’s thoughts and feelings. Children learn about kindness from characters who help others. They understand courage from heroes who face challenges. Books offer wonderful journeys to amazing places. Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets — all from your comfortable home. ____39____ Make family reading your new tradition. Find out what your family enjoys reading. ____40____ Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together. This habit will bring knowledge, warmth and happiness to your home for years to come. A. Act out book characters! B. Try reading together! C. Reading regularly helps children perform better in school. D. These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities. E. Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages. F. This special time makes children feel secure and loved. G. Reading together after dinner is better. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家庭共读这一美好习惯，讲述它在提升能力、加深亲情、拓宽眼界方面的益处，并给出开展家庭阅读的实用建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer?(你是否在寻找一项能拉近家人距离的有意义活动？)”以及下文 “This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine.(这项简单的活动带来的好处远超想象。)” 可知，空格处需要回答问句，引出家庭共读这一主题。B 项“Try reading together!(试试一起阅读吧！)” 符合语境，后文This simple practice指代家庭共读，起到承上启下作用。 【37题详解】 由下文“Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue the whole life.(研究表明，和父母共读的孩子语言能力更强。他们自然习得新词并提升写作能力，这些益处会持续一生。)”可知，本段围绕阅读对孩子学业与能力的好处展开，空格为本段主题句。C项“Reading regularly helps children perform better in school.(定期阅读有助于孩子在校表现更好。)” 符合语境，总领下文内容，有启下作用。 【38题详解】 由上文“When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure.(一起阅读时，你们会创造孩子永远珍藏的温暖回忆。)”以及下文“Parents also gain better understanding of their children’s thoughts and feelings.(父母也能更好理解孩子的想法与感受。)” 可知，空格处描述共读带给孩子的情感收获。F项“This special time makes children feel secure and loved.(这段特别的时光会让孩子感受到安全感与关爱。)” 符合语境，其中This special time指代家庭共读时光，承上启下。 【39题详解】 由上文“Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets — all from your comfortable home.(一家人足不出户，就能探访古文明、探索深海、前往遥远星球。)” 可知，空格处承接书中的奇妙旅程，说明这类阅读体验的价值。D项“These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities.(这些冒险会激发好奇心，创造学习机会。)” 符合语境，其中These adventures指代前文书中各类奇妙游历，有承上作用。 【40题详解】 由上文“Find out what your family enjoys reading.(弄清楚家人喜欢读什么。)”以及下文“Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together.(轮流大声朗读，一起讨论故事。)” 可知，空格处是开展家庭共读的选书建议。E项“Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages.(挑选吸引各个年龄段的有趣书籍。)” 符合语境，属于共读实操方法，承上启下。 二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father ____41____ him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay ____42____ and hold up two fingers.” The boy ____43____ to the market. An old woman ____44____ him and asked, “How much is the stone?” The boy held up two fingers. The woman said “Two dollars” and tried to pay. Not ____45____, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the ____46____, hold up two fingers.” The boy got to the museum. A man in a suit asked about the stone’s price. The boy ____47____ two fingers. The man said “Two hundred dollars” and ____48____ to pay. ____49____, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy ____50____ to the stone market and ____51____ the stone to an old man. The old man became ____52____ and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said “Twenty thousand dollars” and wanted to buy it ____53____. Happily, the boy rushed home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true ____54____ of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You ____55____ your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 41. A. handed B. threw C. lent D. made 42. A. confident B. calm C. active D. quiet 43. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. swam 44. A. shouted at B. came up to C. laughed at D. looked up to 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. frightened D. interested 46. A. price B. secret C. reason D. schedule 47. A. bent B. took down C. put down D. raised 48. A. stopped B. agreed C. offered D. remembered 49. A. Relaxed B. Bored C. Tired D. Shocked 50. A. returned B. went C. pointed D. explored 51. A. sold B. showed C. gave D. sent 52. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. annoyed 53. A. eagerly B. curiously C. confusingly D. responsibly 54. A. shape B. value C. colour D. size 55. A. change B. debate C. forget D. decide 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了父亲拿一块石头让儿子去不同地方询价。石头在不同场合价值差异巨大。父亲借此告诉儿子，一个人的价值由自己决定，不同人对同一个人的看法各不相同。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲递给他一块石头并说道：“如果你想知道答案，把这块石头带到集市上去。如果有人问价，保持安静，伸出两根手指。”A. handed递给；B. threw扔；C. lent借出；D. made制作。根据后文“him a stone”可知，父亲把石头交到儿子手中。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果有人问价格，保持安静，举起两根手指。A. confident自信的；B. calm冷静的；C. active积极的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“The boy held up two fingers.”可知，父亲嘱咐他不要说话，只用手势示意价格，保持安静。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩走到集市。A. drove开车；B. walked步行；C. flew飞；D. swam游泳。根据后文“to the market”可知，故事场景是短途出行去集市。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一位老妇人走到他面前问道：“这块石头多少钱？”A. shouted at对……大喊；B. came up to走近，走到……跟前；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. looked up to尊敬。根据后文“ asked, “How much is the stone?””可知，老妇人走上前询问石头价格。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：男孩并不惊讶，回到家告诉了父亲这件事。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“The boy held up two fingers. The woman said “Two dollars” and tried to pay.”可知，集市只出价两美元，男孩对此没有感到意外。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在去博物馆。如果有人问价格，伸出两根手指。A. price价格；B. secret秘密；C. reason原因；D. schedule日程。根据上文“If someone asks the price”可知，和上文集市场景一样，等待别人询问石头的价格。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩举起两根手指。A. bent弯曲；B. took down记下，取下；C. put down放下；D. raised举起。根据上文“The boy held up two fingers.”可知，按照父亲的吩咐，男孩抬起手伸出两根手指。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：男人说“两百美元”并且主动提出付钱。A. stopped停止；B. agreed同意；C. offered主动提出；D. remembered记得。根据上文“The man said “Two hundred dollars””可知，对方给出报价，主动想要付款买下石头。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：男孩大吃一惊，跑回家告诉父亲这件事。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Bored无聊的；C. Tired疲惫的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据上文“The man said “Two hundred dollars””可知，博物馆里有人出价200美元，远高于集市的两美元，男孩十分震惊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩前往奇石市场，向一位老人展示这块石头。A. returned返回；B. went去；C. pointed指向；D. explored探索。根据后文“to the stone market”可知，男孩动身前往石头市场。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：男孩来到奇石市场，把石头展示给一位老人看。A. sold售卖；B. showed展示；C. gave给；D. sent寄送。根据后文“the stone to an old man”可知，男孩只是拿出石头给老人观赏估价，并没有卖掉。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老人变得很激动，询问石头的价格。A. excited激动的；B. bored无聊的；C. sad悲伤的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“and asked how much it was”以及“The old man said “Twenty thousand dollars””可知，老人认出奇石，看到石头十分兴奋。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：老人说“两万美元”，迫切想要买下它。A. eagerly急切地；B. curiously好奇地；C. confusingly令人困惑地；D. responsibly负责任地。根据上文“The old man said “Twenty thousand dollars” and wanted to buy it”可知，老人非常喜爱这块石头，迫切想要购买。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：老人懂得这块石头真正的价值。A. shape形状；B. value价值；C. colour颜色；D. size尺寸。根据“see your true value”可知，全文围绕石头的价值展开故事，value表示价值。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：你决定你自身的价值。A. change改变；B. debate辩论；C. forget忘记；D. decide决定。根据上文“You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock.”以及后文“Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.””可知，这个故事寓意：自身的价值由自己决定。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious ____56____ the new school life. The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting ____57____ (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I ____58____ (exchange) a smile with my deskmate. As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man ____59____ wore a big smile walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Brown, our class teacher. Then he asked us ____60____ (introduce) ourselves to one another, sharing our names, hobbies, junior high schools, and ____61____ personal fact about ourselves. We finished this first class with the ____62____ (impress) that our senior high life would be colorful. Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology. She recommended that we take notes in class and join biology ____63____ (club) after school to develop our interest. Though Mrs Kelly seemed strict, I found her also ____64____ (help) and patient. I realized senior high brings freedom, club opportunities and joy, so I really look forward to ____65____ (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow. 【答案】56. about 57. anxiously 58. exchanged 59. who##that 60. to introduce 61. a 62. impression 63. clubs 64. helpful 65. seeing 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者高中开学第一天在新教室与老师同学初见的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我对新的校园生活十分好奇。固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我看见所有同学都焦急地等待铃声响起。此处修饰动词waiting，需要用副词；anxious是形容词，副词形式anxiously，意为“焦急地”。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我坐下之后，和同桌交换了一个微笑。整篇文章讲述开学第一天发生的往事，用一般过去时；exchange的过去式是exchanged。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：铃声一响，一位面带灿烂笑容的中年男士走了进来。先行词a middle-aged man指人，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或者that。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他要求我们互相做自我介绍，分享姓名、爱好、初中学校以及关于自己的一件个人小事。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。fact是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一件”，personal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一节课结束时，（我们）留下这样一种印象：高中生活将会丰富多彩。空前有定冠词the，后面需要名词；impress是动词，名词形式impression，意为“印象”。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她建议我们上课记笔记，课后加入生物社团培养兴趣。此处泛指各类生物社团，用复数clubs。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然Kelly老师看起来严格，但我发现她乐于助人且有耐心。此处作宾语补足语，和patient并列，用形容词；help的形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到，高中生活带来了自由、社团活动机会和快乐，所以我非常期待明天见到同学们和老师们。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后面接动名词。see的动名词seeing。 三、写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris最近沉迷手机，他来信向你求助。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 说明沉迷手机的危害；3. 提出具体建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右; Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I totally understand that you find it difficult to get rid of mobile phones. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions. Being addicted to mobile phones does great harm to you. It will not only waste your precious time but also affect your study and health, which is really worrying. Here are some practical suggestions. First, I recommend that you spend more time on outdoor activities. Besides, you can sign up for after-school clubs that interest you. You can also organize your spare time reasonably to avoid endless phone scrolling. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】文章要求考生给英国朋友提出戒掉手机瘾的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 帮助：help→assist 珍贵的：precious→valuable 避免：avoid→refrain from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Being addicted to mobile phones does great harm to you. 拓展句：What harms you greatly is being addicted to mobile phones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you spend more time on outdoor activities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】It will not only waste your precious time but also affect your study and health, which is really worrying.（运用了not only...but also结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，完成相关题目要求。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Nine-year-old Bruce and his six-year-old sister Alina planned to buy their mother a gift. However, they were too young to find any part-time job. With only one week left, they felt upset at the thought that their mother might receive no carnations (康乃馨) on that day. A bunch of carnations was far beyond their budget. One day wandering on the street, they heard Mr. Green, a grocery shop owner, say he needed workers to wash soda pop bottles. Bruce turned to Alina and asked if she wanted to have a try. Alina nodded gladly. They realized this might be their chance to earn money for the flowers. They went to ask Mr. Green for the job. After hearing their story, Mr. Green looked at them in surprise and agreed. He promised to pay them 0.1 dollar per bottle. Though they knew the week would be tiring, Bruce and Alina were overjoyed. For the following seven days, they came to the shop right after school. On Mother’s Day morning, they got 6.1 dollars, plus Bruce’s savings of 0.3 dollar. With 6.4 dollars in total, they walked a mile to a flower shop. Inside, they told the shopkeeper they wanted carnations for their mum. Bruce pulled out all their money from his pocket and asked whether it was enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch?” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears. “Not enough!” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mother's Day. A gentleman standing at the back happened to hear their story and said, “Wait a moment, please! I just have some carnations which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look?” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” He went in the back and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping. The gentleman handed the flower to Bruce, left without asking for money, and walked away. 请根据文本内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 67. How did Bruce and Alina feel when hearing their money was not enough? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did they do after hearing that? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. At that time, a gentleman stopped them. What did he do then? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the gentleman do that? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Did Bruce and Alina finally take home carnations for their mother? How did they feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What happened when the children went back home and how their mother felt and responded. (In about 60 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. They felt disappointed and heartbroken. 68. They lowered their heads and were ready to leave the flower shop. 69. He walked up to them, listened to their story and bought a bunch of fresh carnations for them. 70. He was deeply touched by their hard work and sincere love for their mother. 71. Yes. They took the carnations home as Mother’s Day gift for their mother. They felt pleased and grateful. 72. When arriving home, Bruce and Alina presented the fresh carnations to their beloved mother. After hearing all their hard efforts to earn money, Mum was greatly inspired and felt so proud of the children. She hugged them tightly, saying she valued this positive gift more than any expensive present that she had ever received in her whole life. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Bruce和Alina打工赚钱，想在母亲节给妈妈买康乃馨的暖心故事。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据最倒数第三段“With 6.4 dollars in total, they walked a mile to a flower shop. Inside, they told the shopkeeper they wanted carnations for their mum. Bruce pulled out all their money from his pocket and asked whether it was enough. (他们一共有6.4美元，走一英里来到花店。进店后，他们告诉店主想给妈妈买康乃馨。布鲁斯掏出全部的钱，询问是否足够。)”可知，他们辛苦打工攒钱满怀期待买花，得知钱不够后，内心失望难过。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Not enough!” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mother's Day. (“不够！”店员清楚地回答道，并解释说，由于母亲节的缘故，康乃馨是目前最贵的花。)”和他们满心期待落空的语境，在得知钱不够之后，他们应是低下头，准备离开花店。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A gentleman standing at the back happened to hear their story and said, “Wait a moment, please! I just have some carnations which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look?” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” He went in the back and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping. The gentleman handed the flower to Bruce, left without asking for money, and walked away. (一位站在后面的老绅士偶然听到了他们的故事，说道：“稍等一下，请！我正好有一些小但很漂亮的康乃馨，您要不要看看？”布鲁斯立刻点了点头。“一分钟！”他走进后方，拿出一束用纸包装的康乃馨。那位绅士把花递给了布鲁斯，没有要钱，便转身离开了。)”可知绅士走上前听完他们的故事，为他们买了一束康乃馨。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nine-year-old Bruce and his six-year-old sister Alina planned to buy their mother a gift. (九岁的布鲁斯和他六岁的妹妹艾莉娜打算给妈妈买一份礼物。)”以及倒数第二段“For the following seven days, they came to the shop right after school. (在接下来七天，他们放学后就来店里干活。)”可知，绅士被兄妹俩辛苦劳作、深爱母亲的真挚心意打动，于是出手相助。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A gentleman standing at the back happened to hear their story and said, “Wait a moment, please! I just have some carnations which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look?” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” He went in the back and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping. The gentleman handed the flower to Bruce, left without asking for money, and walked away. (一位站在后面的老绅士偶然听到了他们的故事，说道：“稍等一下，请！我正好有一些小但很漂亮的康乃馨，您要不要看看？”布鲁斯立刻点了点头。“一分钟！”他走进后方，拿出一束用纸包装的康乃馨。那位绅士把花递给了布鲁斯，没有要钱，便转身离开了。)”可知绅士把康乃馨送给了Bruce，他们成功拿到康乃馨带回家送给妈妈。他们一定感觉很开心、很感激。 【72题详解】 开放性试题。结合原文 “With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Nine-year-old Bruce and his six-year-old sister Alina planned to buy their mother a gift. (随着时间流逝，母亲节即将来临。九岁的布鲁斯和六岁的妹妹艾莉娜打算给妈妈买一份礼物。)”可知，回到家后，布鲁斯和艾莉娜把新鲜的康乃馨献给亲爱的妈妈。听完孩子们为挣钱付出的种种辛苦，妈妈深受感动，为他们感到无比自豪。她紧紧抱住他们，说比起这辈子收到过的任何贵重礼物，她更珍视这份饱含心意的礼物。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. I saw some people throwing plastic bags on the street when walking my dog yesterday. That was too bad. Things like that happened sometimes. I once found two people smoking in the non smoking area of a restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Yes, mam, may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh, you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. Excuse me, sir, but can I take the number six bus here? Mada. may I ask where you're going? The lakeside hotel? Oh. you have to go across the street and take the number six bus over there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag. IT is still on his desk. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. Where is mike? Did he leave school already? I don't think so. Look at his school bag is still on. Let's look around. I think we can find him somewhere. I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground. Let's go to the playground first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No. I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. What will you do on teachers day? I'm going to give mister Watson some flowers on that day. What about you? I plan to make a cake for mrs. Jones. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office. Is that a gift for this year's birthday? I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift from . my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. Sally, you ve got a great painting in your office is in a gift for this year's birthday. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, it's a mother's day gift . from my daughter. Wow, current does have an eye for art. Does he work in the art field? SHE used to work as an assistant to a painter, but recently SHE has just joined an advertising company and works as a creative director. That sounds interesting. Her boss must think very highly of her. yes. And her boss is just like ours, whose friendly and treats the staff well. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, tomorrow is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate? IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. Marry . tomorrow . is your mom's fifth birthday. Do you remember? Of course I do. How shall we celebrate IT. first of all, the birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? That's a good idea. It'll make her look Younger and a birthday cake too. We can have IT at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a chinese friend. I'm sure he would like them. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not going . to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? Oh, it's only a very little one. dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. then put the cigarette out. It's very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold. Very well, dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. Shall I call and tell your assistance that you're not . going to work today? Yes, please, dear, tell her i've got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You'd Better tell her i'm staying in bed. but you're not in bed. Do you want me to tell a lie? It's only a very little one. Dear, i'm not making a fault excuse. I really have a bad headache . then put the cigarette out. It's a very foolish of you to smoke when you've got a cold very well. dear, you're quite right. Look, here's some hot water. Please do. As I tell you now, i've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water that right, breathing deeply. Oh, IT smells nice. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first. After I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for . this summer. What will you do . in this program? Well, IT aims to provide quality education to some of the polls. children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july temps? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. Jennifer, what's your plan for the school summer vacation? My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer, so i'll go to visit them first after I return, I think i'll do some volunteer work. Will you consider volunteering for a program in catman? Do nepal? No, I can't afford a trip abroad. What about you? That's my plan for this summer. What will you do in this program? Well, IT aid to provide quality education to some of impulse children. Volunteers will work along side local teachers to help with subjects such as english, math, science, history and geography. So what subjects are you most interested . in teaching geography? When will you begin . to work there on july tenth? And i'll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, i'll do some traveling around the country. Well, I wish you a great time there. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not lot and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classrooms for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, lined up quickly and walk outside to the playground, make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. This is an announcement from the headmaster's office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom door ers are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You'll need to make sure that all students are paying attention in doing everything correctly like we've been practicing teachers. Please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement, and we can then return to the Normal activities. 听力部分到此结束。 赤峰第四中学2026-2027学年第一学期月考试题 高一英语 注意事项： 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To ask about something. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jennifer? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide. 14. What will Jennifer do first this summer? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. What subject will the man probably teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Science. 16. When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A. On July 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman. 18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise. 19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors. 20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement. 笔试部分 一、阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Self-guided Castle Tours When: from May to October,2023,9:00 A．m. — 5:00 p. m. Where: Larnach Castle,145 Camp Rd, Company Bay, Dunedin Restriction: All Ages Ticket Information: Adult Entry (Castle+ Garden): $29.00 Child Entry (Castle+ Garden): $10.00 With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present.To gain more of Larnach Castle you may wish to hire an audio visual tour guide. First Sunday When: Sun. 3 May 2023, 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Where: Ranui Farm Park, 785 Nicholls Rd Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults: $10.00 Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Zoo, or have a go at Archery, Golf Challenge, Paint Ball & the 70-meter Water Slide. This is not a competition, though we do have some prizes to give away. Book now. Limited spaces available. Water Slide Mania When: Tue.14 Apr. 2023, 10:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Where: Town Basin, Dent St., Whangarei Ticket Information: Family (2 Adults & up to 4 Children): $30.00 Adult: $10.00 Child (under 3 — for free!): $5.00 Restrictions: All Ages The Slide provides entertainment for restless kids. It features a three-meter drop height and a 10-meter slide along a soft surface and into a shallow pool at the end. The slide is perfect for kids aged 5-16 years, although kids younger can also have a try. Parents can relax on the grassed area with a marine view and visit the information center just a stone’s throw away. 21. What can visitors do in Self-guided Castle Tours? A. Hire a tour guide. B. Enjoy historic great views. C. Book spaces in advance. D. Slide into a shallow pool. 22. How much does it cost if a couple take the Water Slide Mania with their twins? A. $40. B. $39. C. $32. D. $30. 23. Where does the text probably be taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A news report. C. An entertainment magazine. D. A travel website. B For many, Chinese characters seem like complex symbols. However, Lena, a 20-year-old American college student, views them in a unique way. To her, each character has its own story. She pictures “ren” (person) as a cat’s face, and “ceng” (once) as an angry robot. Lena gained popularity when she spent only 30 minutes drawing “ceng” and posted it on Xiaohongshu. Amazingly, this simple drawing got 40,000 likes overnight. Now, her creative artworks raise discussions about language, art, and cultural exchange. Growing up in a diverse community with many Asians, Lena was surrounded by different languages and cultures. “As a child, I had Chinese friends. I was fascinated by seeing their names on lunch boxes. This language was so new to me, completely different from Western languages,” Lena remembered. This early curiosity remained with her and reappeared in college during a US-China relations course, which deepened her interest in modern Chinese culture. Deep in Xiaohongshu, Lena noticed more characters that looked like various objects. She describes herself as imaginative and highly perceptive, often spotting details others miss. Besides drawing, Lena translates all her posts into Chinese to show respect to her followers. Her efforts have helped her make Chinese friends online, chatting about daily life and food. Some followers said Lena understands the beauty of Chinese characters better than many Chinese. “It’s because you’re used to them,” Lena replied, adding the opposite is also true. For example, she learned from Chinese friends that “orz” looks like a person bowing in apology, but it means nothing in English. “It’s something I never thought of. That’s the result of a non-native looking at unfamiliar characters,” she said. As Lena plans to share more character-inspired art on Xiaohongshu, her story shows a truth: language is more than words; it’s about connection and understanding the world from others’ perspectives. 24. How did Lena become popular on Xiaohongshu? A. By sharing her daily life in China. B. By translating English articles into Chinese. C. By having online chats with Chinese netizens. D. By posting creative drawings of Chinese characters. 25. What deepened Lena’s interest in modern Chinese culture? A. Her Chinese friends. B. A US-China relations course. C. Using Xiaohongshu. D. Drawing Chinese characters. 26. Why did Lena mention the example “orz”? A. To explain learning difficulty. B. To prove followers’ over-praise. C. To show non-natives’ unique views. D. To analyze grammar differences. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lena gains popularity on Xiaohongshu. B. Diverse background fuels Lena’s interest. C. Chinese characters: more than simple symbols. D. Creative characters bridge language and culture. C Scientists say they have found signs with AI tools that elephants call each other by “names”. “They can call certain family members with a special call,” said Mickey Pardo, the study’s professor. Elephants’ loud calls are well-known, but lower-pitched rumbles(低鸣声)matter more in many social situations. Human ears can hardly tell these rumbles apart, so researchers used AI to study elephant calls. To understand them, they studied calls of elephant family groups in Kenya. Some elephants responded to specific rumbles, and researchers fed these sounds into the AI tool. “If the calls act like names, we can find out who they are for,” Dr. Pardo said. The AI could tell which elephant a rumble targeted. Researchers also did fieldwork, playing rumble recordings to elephants and filming their reactions. They found elephants paid more attention to calls meant for themselves, lifting ears and replying with low sounds. This proved elephants could tell whether a call was for them. Other animals also have “names”, but these are usually copied sounds. African elephants may be the first non-human animals using non-copied sounds as names, much like humans do. Researchers say the finding shows elephants have strong social bonds. “Social connections matter greatly to elephants,” one researcher said. Learning elephant communication can help protect them better. 28. Why did the researchers turn to AI tools? A. To find family groups in Kenya. B. To give elephants special names. C. To record elephants’ loud calls. D. To study hard-to-tell rumbles. 29. What was the finding of the sound tests? A. Elephants knew calls for them. B. Elephants stayed in groups. C. Elephants gave more answers. D. Elephants followed every call. 30. Why are the “names” of elephants special? A. Because they are easy to be heard. B. Because they show strong feelings. C. Because they work like human names. D. Because they use copied names. 31. What does the study about elephants show? A. Elephants share close social connections. B. Animal calls might be studied better. C. AI can name animals correctly. D. Elephants need more human help. D Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strikes can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes caused the death of about 450 people between 2006 and 2021. Less lightning means fewer losses in human life, and that’s why scientists have been working on the related technology to improve lightning protection. These years, the best way to protect buildings from lightning is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. But some buildings, such as airports, are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. One idea is to use lasers (激光) to guide lightning, which is not novel. Scientists have been working on it for over 20 years and have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But scientists hadn’t been able to guide lightning with lasers outside until the summer of 2021. Using a powerful laser that can fire about 1,000 times a second, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning strikes for 164 feet. The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. That the scientists managed to experiment with the laser in an outdoor environment is a very big step. Despite the progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. Lasers are also very expensive. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. 32. Why do scientists develop lightning protection technology? A. Because lightning causes great harm. B. Because lightning hits airports often. C. Because lightning is hard to watch. D. Because lightning attracts scientists. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of metal rods. B. Disadvantages of lightning rods. C. Ways to build large airports. D. Rules of lightning attraction. 34. What does the underlined word “novel” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Old. B. New. C. Simple. D. Popular. 35. What does the author think of laser technology? A. It is perfect now. B. It will replace rods soon. C. It needs further work. D. It is easy to operate. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 The Wonderful Habit of Family Reading Are you searching for a meaningful activity that brings your family closer? ____36____ This simple practice offers far more benefits than you might imagine. It strengthens relationships and creates lasting positive effects for everyone. ____37____ Studies show that kids who read with their parents develop stronger language skills. They learn new words naturally and improve their writing abilities. These advantages continue the whole life. Communication skills improve greatly for all family members. Family relationships grow deeper through shared stories. When you read together, you create warm memories that children will always treasure. ____38____ Parents also gain better understanding of their children’s thoughts and feelings. Children learn about kindness from characters who help others. They understand courage from heroes who face challenges. Books offer wonderful journeys to amazing places. Together, your family can visit ancient civilizations, explore ocean depths, or travel to distant planets — all from your comfortable home. ____39____ Make family reading your new tradition. Find out what your family enjoys reading. ____40____ Take turns reading aloud. Discuss the stories together. This habit will bring knowledge, warmth and happiness to your home for years to come. A. Act out book characters! B. Try reading together! C. Reading regularly helps children perform better in school. D. These adventures spark curiosity and create learning opportunities. E. Choose interesting books that appeal to all ages. F. This special time makes children feel secure and loved. G. Reading together after dinner is better. 二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father ____41____ him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay ____42____ and hold up two fingers.” The boy ____43____ to the market. An old woman ____44____ him and asked, “How much is the stone?” The boy held up two fingers. The woman said “Two dollars” and tried to pay. Not ____45____, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the ____46____, hold up two fingers.” The boy got to the museum. A man in a suit asked about the stone’s price. The boy ____47____ two fingers. The man said “Two hundred dollars” and ____48____ to pay. ____49____, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy ____50____ to the stone market and ____51____ the stone to an old man. The old man became ____52____ and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said “Twenty thousand dollars” and wanted to buy it ____53____. Happily, the boy rushed home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true ____54____ of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You ____55____ your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 41. A. handed B. threw C. lent D. made 42. A. confident B. calm C. active D. quiet 43. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. swam 44. A. shouted at B. came up to C. laughed at D. looked up to 45. A. surprised B. disappointed C. frightened D. interested 46. A. price B. secret C. reason D. schedule 47. A. bent B. took down C. put down D. raised 48. A. stopped B. agreed C. offered D. remembered 49. A. Relaxed B. Bored C. Tired D. Shocked 50. A. returned B. went C. pointed D. explored 51. A. sold B. showed C. gave D. sent 52. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. annoyed 53. A. eagerly B. curiously C. confusingly D. responsibly 54. A. shape B. value C. colour D. size 55. A. change B. debate C. forget D. decide 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finally, the first day of senior high school arrived. I was really curious ____56____ the new school life. The moment I entered the classroom, I looked around. I saw all my classmates waiting ____57____ (anxious) for the bell to ring. After I sat down, I ____58____ (exchange) a smile with my deskmate. As soon as the bell rang, a middle-aged man ____59____ wore a big smile walked in. He introduced himself as Mr Brown, our class teacher. Then he asked us ____60____ (introduce) ourselves to one another, sharing our names, hobbies, junior high schools, and ____61____ personal fact about ourselves. We finished this first class with the ____62____ (impress) that our senior high life would be colorful. Our next class was Mrs Kelly’s biology. She recommended that we take notes in class and join biology ____63____ (club) after school to develop our interest. Though Mrs Kelly seemed strict, I found her also ____64____ (help) and patient. I realized senior high brings freedom, club opportunities and joy, so I really look forward to ____65____ (see) my classmates and teachers tomorrow. 三、写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris最近沉迷手机，他来信向你求助。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 说明沉迷手机的危害；3. 提出具体建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右; Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，完成相关题目要求。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Nine-year-old Bruce and his six-year-old sister Alina planned to buy their mother a gift. However, they were too young to find any part-time job. With only one week left, they felt upset at the thought that their mother might receive no carnations (康乃馨) on that day. A bunch of carnations was far beyond their budget. One day wandering on the street, they heard Mr. Green, a grocery shop owner, say he needed workers to wash soda pop bottles. Bruce turned to Alina and asked if she wanted to have a try. Alina nodded gladly. They realized this might be their chance to earn money for the flowers. They went to ask Mr. Green for the job. After hearing their story, Mr. Green looked at them in surprise and agreed. He promised to pay them 0.1 dollar per bottle. Though they knew the week would be tiring, Bruce and Alina were overjoyed. For the following seven days, they came to the shop right after school. On Mother’s Day morning, they got 6.1 dollars, plus Bruce’s savings of 0.3 dollar. With 6.4 dollars in total, they walked a mile to a flower shop. Inside, they told the shopkeeper they wanted carnations for their mum. Bruce pulled out all their money from his pocket and asked whether it was enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch?” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears. “Not enough!” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mother's Day. A gentleman standing at the back happened to hear their story and said, “Wait a moment, please! I just have some carnations which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look?” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” He went in the back and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping. The gentleman handed the flower to Bruce, left without asking for money, and walked away. 请根据文本内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 67. How did Bruce and Alina feel when hearing their money was not enough? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did they do after hearing that? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. At that time, a gentleman stopped them. What did he do then? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the gentleman do that? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Did Bruce and Alina finally take home carnations for their mother? How did they feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What happened when the children went back home and how their mother felt and responded. (In about 60 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $