精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县城乡联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度九年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语 总分：150分，时长：120分钟 第I卷选择题 （90分） 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long docs the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目：听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at 13 ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and 14 ● not to care about the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of 15 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Mr Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 1. As a great doctor, Zhong Nanshan always ________ the safety of patients first. A. considers B. voices C. pays D. agrees 2. The beauty of the place lies in the flowers ________ the perfect mix of the pink blooms, the blue lake, and the green hills. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as far as 3. I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 4. During the job interview, you need to let the interviewer believe ________. A. when you suit the position best B. that you suit the position best C. whether you suit the position best D. how you suit the position best 5. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 6. Linda regretted _________ back to her mother angrily yesterday. Now she wants to say sorry. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 7. You can ask Mr Li for help. He always offers us many useful ________. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices 8. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 9. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —________the work ________ tomorrow. A. Not until; will be finished B. Not until; is finished C. Until; will be finished D. Until; is finished 10. —Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中的空白处的最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a(n) ____11____ life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They hoped that their son could get a good ____12____ and live a better life. But to Johnnie, school lessons were boring and difficult. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____13____ the school psychologist’s (心理学家) office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your grades of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ____14____ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ____15____. The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s head, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who are ____16____ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing well. Some day you will find ____17____ you are good at, then you will make your parents and all of us very ____18____ you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens. Soon ____19____ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie was so good at gardening. The plants that he looked after ____20____ and the roses came out. People started to accept his ____21____ for gardening, because he had an eye for color and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____22____ a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (允许), he ____23____ the work. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____24____. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they ____25____ beauty before the eyes of people. 11. A. rich B. simple C. interesting D. boring 12. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 13. A. into B. past C. along D. through 14. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 15. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. how B. when C. what D. where 18. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. played B. left C. died D. grew 21. A. talent B. invitations C. situation D. attention 22. A. buy B. sell C. clean D. notice 23. A. started B. finished C. liked D. lost 24. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe 四、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ▲ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 26. Which of the following can be suitable for ▲ ? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Move in a right way. D. Have beautiful posture. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. D. How to behave yourself. 28. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. B Sign language is the main way of communication for deaf people. It’s difficult for them to talk with ordinary people because they can’t hear. Luckily, professional sign language translators bridge the gap between deaf people and the outside world. Hao Shuxin regards sign language as her first language. Her parents are deaf, so she learned sign language naturally before she could speak. In 2018, she began to work as a sign language translator at a Chongqing law firm. Her main job is to provide translation services for deaf clients to help them solve legal (法律的) problems. Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure (程序) earnestly. Besides, sign language has different “dialects” in different areas. The same meaning can be expressed with different gestures (手势), which brings difficulties to her work. There are also grammar differences between Chinese and sign language. To improve her professional ability, Hao has traveled to over 30 cities in China to learn local sign language habits. In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues. She says she deeply understands the difficulties of deaf people, and she will try her best to help them with her professional skills. 29. What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 30. Why does Hao feel stressed at work? A. She can’t speak standard Chinese. B. Legal translation requires high accuracy. C. She has to travel to many cities every day. D. Her colleagues are not willing to help her. 31. What does Hao do to improve herself? A. She learns new languages every day. B. She reads various law books in her free time. C. She learns gestures from ordinary people. D. She opens a law firm for deaf people. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sign Language B. A Bridge for the Deaf Community C. How to Learn Sign Language Well D. The Story of a Deaf Worker C Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 33. Which of the following is bad stress? A. Nervousness before a school speech. B. Worrying too much about exams day and night. C. Excitement before a sports match. D. Pressure to make progress in study. 34. What can good stress bring to teenagers? A. Poor sleep and bad health. B. Less confidence in themselves. C. Power to work harder and make progress. D. Feelings of sadness all day long. 35. What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with bad stress? A. Keep it in your heart and never tell others. B. Talk to people around you and relax yourself. C. Give up all your hobbies. D. Do more homework to forget stress. 36. What does the underlined phrase “running away from” mean? A. 逃避 B. 面对 C. 利用 D. 忍受 D They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 37. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 38. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? ____41____ Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. ____42____ He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. ____43____ For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● ____44____ Start with small talk — like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. ____45____ With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A. Learn to start a conversation. B. You should avoid talking to strangers. C. If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy. D. It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. E. Shy people are often good at working in groups. F. This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. G. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. Liu Na encourages students to take part in ________ (社交的) activities after class. 47. If you want to ________ (成功) in passing the exam, you must work hard all the time. 48. Lily hasn’t made a ________ (决定). 49. The little girl climbed onto her father’s ________ (肩膀) to get a better view of the show. 50. We were all surprised at the news of his ________ (死亡). No one could believe it. 51. She felt a sharp ________ (疼痛) in her stomach after eating too fast. 52. Patience is the o________ of impatience. A good teacher should be patient with every student. 53. He w________ two hours playing video games instead of studying yesterday. 54. This kind young man gave up his seat to an elderly ________ (a person who is travelling in a bus, car, train, etc. and who is not driving it or working on it) on the crowded subway. 55. She feels sorry about spending less time with her kid ________ (recently) because of the busy work. 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage years are a time of ____56____ (rapidly) growth and change. Many teenagers experience physical changes that make them feel ____57____ (comfortable). Some worry about ____58____ (they) appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad the next. It is also common for teenagers ____59____ (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, friends may ask them to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk ____60____ (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers don’t feel comfortable around ____61____ (stranger) and don’t know how to have ____62____ (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember ____63____ they are not alone. Almost everyone goes ____64____ these problems. If they are feeling bad, they should talk to ____65____ adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） It’s common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games. Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation (重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft. (《我的世界》) It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials. For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu’s first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. “I measured all the corners by eyeballing (目测) or counting footsteps.” His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria (紫藤长廊)—every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. “I’m the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I’ve cherished (珍惜) the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,” Wu told Nanjing Daily (《南京日报》). 注：每题答案不超过7个词 66. Which grade is Wu Hele in? ________________________________________________ 67. Where did Wu rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 68. When did Wu decide to rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 69. How did he measure all the corners in his school? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （满分25分） 71. 每个人在成长的过程中都可能会遇到各种各样的困难，Tony写信说他最近也遇到了一些困难，假如你是Amy，请你写一封回信给Tony给予帮助。 内容要点： Tony的困难 你的建议 和父母有矛盾，父母替他选择衣服。当出去吃饭的时候，父母替他点菜从不问他想要什么。 了解你的性格优势 (有条理，耐心，勇敢)多与父母沟通，培养交流技能 发现很难找到学业和爱好之间的平衡。 多向老师求助，课后进行体育锻炼…… 浪费时间在手机上，总是很后悔，害怕落后其他人。 合理安排好时间，减少玩手机的时间。很多人都遭遇这个问题，你并非一个人。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数90左右。 Never Give Up, Improve Yourself I’m sorry to know that you have teenage problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度九年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语 总分：150分，时长：120分钟 第I卷选择题 （90分） 一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jim’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. What competition does Simon want to enter for? A. B. C. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long docs the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目：听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ● not good at 13 ● be called a bookworm Advice ● try her best and 14 ● not to care about the students who laugh at her Results ● can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ● be proud of 15 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love school work 15. A. her school work B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does Mr Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How does he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. 二、单项填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 1. As a great doctor, Zhong Nanshan always ________ the safety of patients first. A. considers B. voices C. pays D. agrees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的医生，钟南山总是把患者的安全放在首位考虑。 considers考虑；voices表达；pays支付；agrees同意。根据“As a great doctor”和“the safety of patients first”可知，医生应把患者安全放在第一位，consider...first“把……放在首位”符合语境。应填considers。 2. The beauty of the place lies in the flowers ________ the perfect mix of the pink blooms, the blue lake, and the green hills. A. as well as B. as long as C. as good as D. as far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方的美在于花朵，以及粉色花海、蓝色湖泊与绿色山丘的完美融合。 as well as也，以及，用于连接并列的成分；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as good as和……一样好，用于比较；as far as就……而言，用于限定范围。“the flowers”与“the perfect mix of the pink blooms...”是并列关系，应填as well as。 3. I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A. either, or B. both, and C. neither, nor D. not only, but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。 考查主谓一致。either...or...要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；both...and...不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用not only...but also连接主语。故选D。 4. During the job interview, you need to let the interviewer believe ________. A. when you suit the position best B. that you suit the position best C. whether you suit the position best D. how you suit the position best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在求职面试期间，你需要让面试官相信你最适合这个职位。 when什么时候；that引导陈述句宾语从句，无实义；whether是否；how如何。根据语境，面试时要让面试官相信“你最适合”这一肯定的事实，“believe”后接陈述事实的宾语从句，用“that”引导。 5. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 6. Linda regretted _________ back to her mother angrily yesterday. Now she wants to say sorry. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达后悔昨天愤怒地对母亲大喊大叫。现在她想道歉。 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“yesterday”及“Now she wants to say sorry”，可知动作已发生，应用动名词形式，应填shouting。 7. You can ask Mr Li for help. He always offers us many useful ________. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向李老师求助。他总是给我们提供许多有用的建议。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达，advice通常作不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据many useful可知，many修饰可数名词复数，应填suggestions。 8. After several months of hard work, all his efforts finally _________. He won high praise from the manager. A. got down B. paid off C. fell behind D. gave up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力工作，他所有的努力终于得到了回报。他赢得了经理的高度赞扬。 got down下来/吞下；paid off取得成功/得到回报；fell behind落后；gave up放弃。根据“After several months of hard work”和“He won high praise from the manager”可知，努力有了好的结果，pay off意为“取得成功/得到回报”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —________the work ________ tomorrow. A. Not until; will be finished B. Not until; is finished C. Until; will be finished D. Until; is finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。 考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。 10. —Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族又一位新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语理解。it never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前文“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，强调细节的重要性，即使微小的失误也可能导致严重后果。故选C。 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中的空白处的最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a(n) ____11____ life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They hoped that their son could get a good ____12____ and live a better life. But to Johnnie, school lessons were boring and difficult. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went ____13____ the school psychologist’s (心理学家) office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your grades of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ____14____ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ____15____. The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s head, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who are ____16____ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing well. Some day you will find ____17____ you are good at, then you will make your parents and all of us very ____18____ you.” Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens. Soon ____19____ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie was so good at gardening. The plants that he looked after ____20____ and the roses came out. People started to accept his ____21____ for gardening, because he had an eye for color and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____22____ a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (允许), he ____23____ the work. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____24____. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they ____25____ beauty before the eyes of people. 11. A. rich B. simple C. interesting D. boring 12. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 13. A. into B. past C. along D. through 14. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 15. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 16. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 17. A. how B. when C. what D. where 18. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 20. A. played B. left C. died D. grew 21. A. talent B. invitations C. situation D. attention 22. A. buy B. sell C. clean D. notice 23. A. started B. finished C. liked D. lost 24. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnnie从学业困境中通过心理医生的引导发现园艺天赋，并最终通过努力在园艺事业上获得成功、创造美的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母过着简朴的生活，存钱为了有一天能送他去一所好大学。 根据原文“…saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.”可知，父母为了供孩子读书而努力攒钱，暗示了生活的节俭。应选用simple表示“简朴的”。 【12题详解】 句意：他们希望儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。 根据原文“…send him to a good university. They hoped that their son could…live a better life.”可知，读大学是为了以后获得更好的生计，即谋求职位。应选用job表示“工作”。 【13题详解】 句意：在Johnnie读高一的时候，有一天他走进了学校心理辅导老师的办公室，寻求帮助。 根据原文“Johnnie went…the school psychologist’s (心理学家) office”描述的动作方向，此处表示进入到某个室内空间。应选用into表示“进入……里面”。 【14题详解】 句意：“Johnnie，我一直在研究你在学校所有考试的成绩。我仔细分析了它们，”心理学家说。 根据前句“I’ve been studying your grades of all the tests at school.”可知，心理医生通过对所有考试成绩的钻研才得出结论。应选用careful表示“仔细的”。 【15题详解】 句意：“我一直在努力。”Johnnie快要哭了。 根据原文“‘I’ve been trying hard.’ Johnnie was about to…”以及他在学业上遇到的挫折感可知，此处是由于委屈而产生的情绪反应。应选用cry表示“哭”。 【16题详解】 句意：有的画家永远学不会数学，有的工程师唱不好歌。 根据后文“…and engineers who can’t sing well.”构成的并列对比可知，此处在阐述每个人都有其无法擅长的领域。应选用never表示“从不”。 【17题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到自己擅长的领域，到时你会让父母和我们所有人都为你骄傲。 根据原文“…you will find…you are good at”可知，空格引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词at的宾语，指代事情。应选用what表示“……的事情”。 【18题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到自己擅长的领域，到时你会让父母和我们所有人都为你骄傲。 根据原文“…you will make your parents and all of us very…you.”可知，此处是固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，神奇的事情发生了。 根据原文“Soon…amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie was so good at gardening.”可知，此处引出他展示天赋的转折，表示神奇的事情发生了。应选用something表示“某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：他照顾的植物茁壮生长，玫瑰也绽放了。 根据后文“…and the roses came out.”可知，植物在悉心照料下展现出生机。应选用grew表示“生长”。 【21题详解】 句意：人们开始认可他的园艺天赋，因为他对色彩和光线有敏锐的眼光。 根据原文“People started to accept his…for gardening, because he had an eye for color and light.”可知，他在色彩和光线上的敏锐观察力属于一种才能。应选用talent表示“天赋”。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在市中心时，碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一块脏土地。 根据原文“…he happened to…a dirty land behind the city hall.”可知，此处描述他发现该场地的瞬间动作。应选用notice表示“注意到”。 【23题详解】 句意：就在那天下午，他一得到允许就开始动工。 根据原文“…as soon as he got the permission (允许), he…the work.”可知，获得许可后他立即投入行动。应选用started表示“开始”。 【24题详解】 句意：不久之后，这里变成了一个美丽的小公园。 根据前文“He volunteered to make it into a garden.”可知，脏地被改造后具备了供大众休闲的绿地属性。应选用park表示“公园”。 【25题详解】 句意：无论他和员工走到哪里，都在人们眼前传播美丽。 根据原文“Wherever he and his men go, they…beauty before the eyes of people.”可知，作为园艺师，他们的工作成果是向四周散播美。应选用spread表示“传播”。 四、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world. Of many ways to make you look great, the following aspects (方面) may be easy but of great help. Make yourself look tidy. Clothes are one of the first things people notice about each other. Maybe you have clothes in different colors, sizes and styles, but as teenagers, wearing clean and neat (整洁的) clothes comes first. Smile more often. Wearing a real smile will truly catch people’s eyes, and it is a simple way to make yourself look great every day. Remember to brush your teeth every morning before you go out. This will help your smile look bright and pleasant. ▲ It takes some practice to improve your posture (姿势). Don’t stand, sit or move in a lazy way. Try to stand and sit up straight. Believe it or not, it will make a big difference in your looks right away. 26. Which of the following can be suitable for ▲ ? A. Sit up straight. B. Practice takes time. C. Move in a right way. D. Have beautiful posture. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get popular. B. How to look different. C. How to look your best. D. How to behave yourself. 28. Who is the text probably written for? A. Actors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种简单实用的方法，告诉青少年如何展现自己最好的外在状态。 【26题详解】 本段主要讲述要改善姿态，站坐要挺直，不要懒散。“Have beautiful posture.”（拥有优美的姿态）可以概括整段内容，适合作为小标题，因此选D。 【27题详解】 文章开头“Looking your best means finding out what’s nice about you and showing that side to the world.”点明主题，全文介绍如何展现自己最好的样子，因此选C。 【28题详解】 文中出现“as teenagers”（作为青少年），可以推断这篇文章是写给青少年学生的，因此选D。 B Sign language is the main way of communication for deaf people. It’s difficult for them to talk with ordinary people because they can’t hear. Luckily, professional sign language translators bridge the gap between deaf people and the outside world. Hao Shuxin regards sign language as her first language. Her parents are deaf, so she learned sign language naturally before she could speak. In 2018, she began to work as a sign language translator at a Chongqing law firm. Her main job is to provide translation services for deaf clients to help them solve legal (法律的) problems. Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure (程序) earnestly. Besides, sign language has different “dialects” in different areas. The same meaning can be expressed with different gestures (手势), which brings difficulties to her work. There are also grammar differences between Chinese and sign language. To improve her professional ability, Hao has traveled to over 30 cities in China to learn local sign language habits. In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues. She says she deeply understands the difficulties of deaf people, and she will try her best to help them with her professional skills. 29. What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 30. Why does Hao feel stressed at work? A. She can’t speak standard Chinese. B. Legal translation requires high accuracy. C. She has to travel to many cities every day. D. Her colleagues are not willing to help her. 31. What does Hao do to improve herself? A. She learns new languages every day. B. She reads various law books in her free time. C. She learns gestures from ordinary people. D. She opens a law firm for deaf people. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sign Language B. A Bridge for the Deaf Community C. How to Learn Sign Language Well D. The Story of a Deaf Worker 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译郝淑欣作为听障群体与外界沟通的纽带，从事法律手语翻译工作，克服工作中的各类困难、不断提升专业能力，尽力为听障人士提供帮助的故事。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure earnestly.”，法律翻译的准确性要求极高，因此她对待法律术语和流程的解释态度认真，“earnestly”意为“认真地、恳切地”，和选项 Carefully“仔细地”语义匹配。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important”，直接点明郝淑欣工作压力大的原因是法律翻译的准确性要求极高。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues.”，明确说明她在空闲时间坚持阅读法律书籍提升专业能力。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕手语翻译作为听障群体与外界的沟通桥梁展开，以郝淑欣的故事具象化了这一纽带的作用，“A Bridge for the Deaf Community”最贴合全文主旨。 C Many teenagers have trouble dealing with stress in daily life. Some people believe that stress is completely bad for young people. But in fact, not all stress is harmful. We should learn to tell different kinds of stress apart. Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time. This kind of stress can influence sleep and health. It may make teenagers lose confidence and feel down. If bad stress lasts for a long time, it will do great harm to both body and mind. However, there is also good stress. Good stress appears when we meet challenges. For example, before a speech or an important competition, you may feel a little nervous. This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself. So what should we do when we meet stress? First, do not be afraid of it. Try to find out where your stress comes from. If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself. If it is good stress, just accept it and make use of it. Life is full of challenges. Stress is a common part of growth. Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way. 33. Which of the following is bad stress? A. Nervousness before a school speech. B. Worrying too much about exams day and night. C. Excitement before a sports match. D. Pressure to make progress in study. 34. What can good stress bring to teenagers? A. Poor sleep and bad health. B. Less confidence in themselves. C. Power to work harder and make progress. D. Feelings of sadness all day long. 35. What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with bad stress? A. Keep it in your heart and never tell others. B. Talk to people around you and relax yourself. C. Give up all your hobbies. D. Do more homework to forget stress. 36. What does the underlined phrase “running away from” mean? A. 逃避 B. 面对 C. 利用 D. 忍受 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青少年面临的压力分为坏压力和好压力两种，分析了它们的不同影响，并给出了应对压力的建议，倡导用明智的方式面对压力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bad stress usually comes from too much pressure. When students face endless homework, high expectations from parents and heavy exam worries, they may feel worried all the time.”可知，日夜担心考试属于坏压力的一种表现。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This nervous feeling pushes you to prepare harder. It helps you become more active and try your best. It can make you grow and improve yourself.”可知，好的压力能促使人更努力准备并实现自我提升。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If it is bad stress, you can talk with your parents, teachers or friends. You can also take exercise or develop hobbies to relax yourself.”可知，作者给出应对坏压力的建议是与周围的人交谈，也可以通过运动或培养爱好来放松自己。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Instead of running away from stress, we should learn to face it in a wise way.”可知，划线短语与后句的“face it”形成对比，意为“不去面对”，即“逃避”。 D They got up early the next morning from their soft beds. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing from the South. Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ① “I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.” But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. The little boy was terribly sad and began to cry, saying no one seemed to be able to find his uncle for him. ② . But Jip told him “I will help you find your uncle when the wind changes to the West—even if he is in China, as long as he is still using Black Rappee snuff.” After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm. As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air. ③ “Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!” The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels. ④ “Now, watch my nose,” said Jip proudly. “Whichever way my nose point it, you turn the ship the same way. With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon! Now watch me!” —Adapted from Doctor Dolittle 37. From the passage, we know Jip is ________. A. a ship B. a dog C. a doctor D. a bed 38. ________ is the best place for the sentence “Then he got very excitedly and rushed down to wake the Doctor up.” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage? a. The wind from the West was full of snuff. b. The Doctor sailed the ship and search for the smell of snuff. c. Jip smelt no snuff from the South wind. d. The East wind came at 3 three o’clock that afternoon. A. c-d-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-c-d 40. We can infer the boy would become ________ in the following part of this passage. A. sad B. angry C. stressed D. excited 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jip帮助小男孩找叔叔的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour.”以及“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”可知，能够准确的闻出气味的应该是狗，所以Jip是一条狗，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as Jip woke up, he rushed upstairs and held nose in the air.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，这里是狗闻到了空气中的烟味，所以非常激动地叫醒博士，所以题干中的句子应放在③处，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jip smelt the South wind for half an hour. Then he came to the Doctor, shaking his head. ‘I can’t smell any snuff (鼻烟). We must wait for the East wind.’” 可知，首先Jip闻南风，没有闻到鼻烟味（c）；接着“But even when the East wind came at three o’clock that afternoon, the clever dog still could not catch the smell of snuff. ”，即下午三点东风来了（d），Jip还是没闻到鼻烟味；再根据“After waiting for three days, the West wind finally arrived on Friday morning. A fine rainy fog lay on the sea and the wind was soft and warm.”以及“Doctor, Doctor! Wake up! I’ve got it! I smell it! The wind is full of snuff! Hurry and sail the ship!”可知，后来西风来了，风里充满了鼻烟味（a）；最后“The Doctor quickly jumped out of the bed and took control of the ship’s wheels.”，医生开船去寻找鼻烟味（b）。所以正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾Jip兴奋地表示“With such a strong smell and perfect wind, we will find him soon!”可以推断，男孩接下来会感到兴奋，因为有找到叔叔的希望了。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you’re afraid of making mistakes? ____41____ Shyness doesn’t mean you’re not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. ____42____ He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered (口吃) when he spoke. But he didn’t let shyness stop him from pursuing (追求) his dream of being a scientist. Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. ____43____ For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class. If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways: ● ____44____ Start with small talk — like saying “Hi” to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident. ● Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you. ● Focus on (专注于) others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you’re speaking correctly. Remember, shyness is not a weakness. ____45____ With time and practice, you’ll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others. A. Learn to start a conversation. B. You should avoid talking to strangers. C. If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy. D. It’s just a normal feeling that many people have. E. Shy people are often good at working in groups. F. This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things. G. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕害羞展开，介绍害羞的表现，说明害羞并不代表不够优秀，分析过度害羞带来的弊端，给出变得更加勇敢的方法，最后点明害羞只是一种正常感受，可以通过练习改变。 【41题详解】 前文提出两个问题，询问你是否在全班面前发言紧张、是否因为怕犯错而不和陌生人交谈。C选项“If your answer is “yes”, you’re probably shy.”承接上文问题，对这两种情况总结，引出下文关于害羞的话题。 【42题详解】 后文介绍他小时候很害羞，说话甚至口吃，但没有放弃追求科学家梦想。G选项“Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too.”引出爱因斯坦这个事例，和后文内容对应。 【43题详解】 前文提到一些害羞的人过度在意别人看法，害怕被嘲笑所以保持沉默。F选项“This kind of shyness can stop you from trying new things.”说明这种害羞会阻碍尝试新事物，后文举例会错过交友、课堂表达想法的机会，逻辑衔接通顺。 【44题详解】 本段后文写从小对话入手，和同学打招呼、向店员求助。A选项“Learn to start a conversation.”作为小标题，概括本段学习开启对话的核心建议。 【45题详解】 前文记住害羞不是弱点。D选项“It’s just a normal feeling that many people have.”解释害羞只是很多人都有的正常感受，引出后文经过练习可以变得外向。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共60分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. Liu Na encourages students to take part in ________ (社交的) activities after class. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘娜鼓励学生课后参加社交活动。social意为“社交的”，形容词修饰名词activities。 47. If you want to ________ (成功) in passing the exam, you must work hard all the time. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功通过考试，你必须一直努力学习。句中 “want to do sth.” 为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形；此处需要动词，表达“成功”，succeed符合，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，应填 succeed。 48. Lily hasn’t made a ________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily还没有做决定。空格前为不定冠词“a”，空格处应填可数名词单数。汉语提示“决定”对应的名词为decision，可数名词，make a decision意为“做决定”，固定搭配。 49. The little girl climbed onto her father’s ________ (肩膀) to get a better view of the show. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩爬到爸爸的肩膀上，以便更清楚地看到演出。“肩膀”对应的英文单词是shoulder，句中表示人攀爬时依托的双肩区域，英文习惯用复数形式shoulders，符合语境和表达规范。 50. We were all surprised at the news of his ________ (死亡). No one could believe it. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对他死亡的消息感到惊讶。没有人能够相信这一点。根据“his”可知，空格处应该填名词形式，且应该填单数形式，故填death。 51. She felt a sharp ________ (疼痛) in her stomach after eating too fast. 【答案】pain 【解析】 【详解】句意：她吃得过快后，感到胃里一阵剧烈的疼痛。空格前为“a sharp”，此处应填名词。汉语提示“疼痛”对应的名词为pain，a sharp pain意为“一阵剧烈的疼痛”，固定搭配。 52. Patience is the o________ of impatience. A good teacher should be patient with every student. 【答案】 opposite##pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心是急躁的相反面。好老师应该对每个学生有耐心。根据首字母提示“o”以及“of impatience”，此处表示“相反”。名词opposite“相反”符合语境，且“the opposite of”为固定搭配，意为“……的相反面”，故填opposite。 53. He w________ two hours playing video games instead of studying yesterday. 【答案】 wasted##asted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天浪费了两个小时玩电子游戏而不是学习。根据首字母及“two hours playing video games”提示，这里表示“浪费”，对应动词waste。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。waste的过去式是wasted，符合题意。 54. This kind young man gave up his seat to an elderly ________ (a person who is travelling in a bus, car, train, etc. and who is not driving it or working on it) on the crowded subway. 【答案】passenger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的年轻人在拥挤的地铁上把座位让给了一位老年乘客。空前的“elderly”是形容词，后接名词，该空在句中作介词to的宾语。括号内的释义描述的是“不驾驶交通工具、也不在交通工具上任职的搭乘人员”，对应名词passenger，空前有不定冠词an，使用名词单数形式即可。 55. She feels sorry about spending less time with her kid ________ (recently) because of the busy work. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为工作繁忙，她很抱歉最近陪孩子的时间变少了。句中括号内单词recently本身是副词，意为“最近”，在句中作时间状语，无需变形，应填recently。 六、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage years are a time of ____56____ (rapidly) growth and change. Many teenagers experience physical changes that make them feel ____57____ (comfortable). Some worry about ____58____ (they) appearance and feel ugly. Others struggle with changes in mood. They may feel happy one moment and sad the next. It is also common for teenagers ____59____ (have) problems with friends. Sometimes, friends may ask them to do things they don’t want to do. It can be hard to say no because they don’t want to risk ____60____ (lose) the friendship. Some teenagers don’t feel comfortable around ____61____ (stranger) and don’t know how to have ____62____ (communicate) with new people. However, it is important to remember ____63____ they are not alone. Almost everyone goes ____64____ these problems. If they are feeling bad, they should talk to ____65____ adult or a friend they trust. There is always help on the way. 【答案】56. rapid 57. uncomfortable 58. their 59. to have 60. losing 61. strangers 62. communication 63. that 64. through 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍青少年在成长阶段会经历身心、交友方面的各类烦恼，并告诉他们遇到问题不必独自承受，可以寻求帮助。 【56题详解】 句意：青少年时期是一个快速成长和变化的时期。此处用来修饰名词growth and change，rapidly是副词，需要变为形容词rapid，形容词修饰名词，符合语法和语境，故填rapid。 【57题详解】 句意：许多青少年会经历一些身体变化，这让他们感到不舒服。该句结合后文“feel ugly（觉得难看）”可知，此处表达负面感受，comfortable意为“舒服的”，需要变为反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合语境，故填uncomfortable。 【58题详解】 句意：一些人担心他们的外貌，觉得不好看。该句后面有名词appearance，they是人称代词主格，需要变为形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词，符合语境，故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：青少年在交友方面遇到问题也很常见。该句使用句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）”，要用不定式to have作真正主语，符合句型要求，故填to have。 【60题详解】 句意：拒绝很难，因为他们不想冒着失去这份友谊的风险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，lose要变为动名词losing，符合搭配，故填losing。 【61题详解】 句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。stranger是可数名词，此处泛指多个陌生人，要用复数形式strangers，符合语境，故填strangers。 【62题详解】 句意：有些青少年在陌生人身边会觉得不自在，不知道怎么和新朋友交流。have communication with sb.意为“和某人交流”，communicate是动词，要变为名词communication，符合搭配，故填communication。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，重要的是要记住他们并不孤单。该句中remember后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词that，that无实义，只起连接作用，故填that。 【64题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。短语go through意为 “经历（困难、问题）”，符合此处经历问题的语境，故填through。 【65题详解】 句意：如果他们感觉很难受，应该和一个信任的成年人或者朋友聊聊。adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位成年人”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） It’s common to play video games as a way to reduce stress. We play games for fun, relaxation and even to kill time. However, one student has found a much more creative way to use video games. Wu Hele, 17, a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School, Nanjing has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation (重建) of his own school in the game Minecraft. (《我的世界》) It is a game that allows players to design landscapes and buildings in all different types of locations with different materials. For Wu, recreating the school was not just a sudden idea. During Wu’s first time visiting the school, he found that it was perfect for rebuilding. After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it. However, this was not an action that could be done in a day. During his three years in high school, Wu has effectively organized his time. After finishing his homework or exercises, he always walked around the school with a notebook. “I measured all the corners by eyeballing (目测) or counting footsteps.” His hard work has paid off. Almost all of the scenes of Jinling High School have been rebuilt in the game. The gate, the teaching buildings, the unique corridor with the wisteria (紫藤长廊)—every tree and flower has been exactly rebuilt. The player can visit the classrooms, gyms and office buildings and view the detailed decorations inside. “I’m the first one who rebuilt our school in this way. I’ve cherished (珍惜) the three years I’ve spent here, and I have learned a lot during the whole process,” Wu told Nanjing Daily (《南京日报》). 注：每题答案不超过7个词 66. Which grade is Wu Hele in? ________________________________________________ 67. Where did Wu rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 68. When did Wu decide to rebuild his school? ________________________________________________ 69. How did he measure all the corners in his school? ________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wu’s recreation of Jinling High School? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Senior 3. 67. In Minecraft. 68. After his first visit. 69. By eyeballing or counting footsteps. 70. It’s creative and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京金陵中学高三学生吴和乐利用游戏《我的世界》重建自己学校的经历，展现了他的创造力、坚持以及对母校的珍惜之情。 【66题详解】 第二段指出吴和乐是“a Senior 3 student from Jinling High School”，即高三学生，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段提到他“has been preparing a gift for his high school—a recreation of his own school in the game Minecraft”，说明他是在游戏《我的世界》中重建学校，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第五段指出“After his first visit to the school, Wu decided to rebuild it”，说明他是在第一次参观学校之后决定重建的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第五段提到他测量角落的方式是“I measured all the corners by eyeballing or counting footsteps.”，即通过目测或数脚步来测量，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到吴和乐用三年时间坚持重建学校、还原校门、教学楼、紫藤长廊等细节，以及他珍惜高中三年并从中收获很多等内容，表达自己的看法并给出合理理由即可。 八、书面表达 （满分25分） 71. 每个人在成长的过程中都可能会遇到各种各样的困难，Tony写信说他最近也遇到了一些困难，假如你是Amy，请你写一封回信给Tony给予帮助。 内容要点： Tony的困难 你的建议 和父母有矛盾，父母替他选择衣服。当出去吃饭的时候，父母替他点菜从不问他想要什么。 了解你的性格优势 (有条理，耐心，勇敢)多与父母沟通，培养交流技能 发现很难找到学业和爱好之间的平衡。 多向老师求助，课后进行体育锻炼…… 浪费时间在手机上，总是很后悔，害怕落后其他人。 合理安排好时间，减少玩手机的时间。很多人都遭遇这个问题，你并非一个人。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数90左右。 Never Give Up, Improve Yourself I’m sorry to know that you have teenage problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Never Give Up, Improve Yourself I’m sorry to know that you have teenage problems. Here is my advice. First, you have trouble with your parents. They choose clothes and order dishes for you without asking your opinion. You should know your strengths: organized, patient and brave. Talk with them more to improve your communication skills. Second, it’s hard to balance study and hobbies. Ask teachers for help and do sports after class. Finally, you spend too much time on the phone and feel regretful. Plan your time well and use the phone less. Many teens face this, so you are not alone. Don’t fear falling behind. Believe in yourself. Never give up! Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Tony的困难 (与父母矛盾、学业爱好失衡、手机依赖)，你的建议 (认识性格优势、加强沟通、求助老师、课后锻炼、合理规划时间) 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your)，第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露个人信息，词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关切，引出Tony遇到的困难 主体段：分述三项困难及对应建议 结尾段：安慰鼓励，点明“你并非一个人”并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和父母有矛盾 现状描述：have trouble with your parents/choose clothes for you/order dishes for you without asking your opinion/Your parents always compare you with other kids.等 自身优势：organized/patient/brave等 解决办法：talk with them more/improve your communication skills/Tell them your feelings and let them know your progress.等 要点二：平衡学业和爱好 现状描述：it’s hard to balance study and hobbies/You want to give up your hobby because of heavy schoolwork.等 解决办法：ask teachers for help/do sports after class/Finish your homework first before enjoying your hobby.等 要点三：浪费时间在手机上 现状描述：spend too much time on the phone/feel regretful/fear falling behind others/You often stay up late scrolling on the phone.等 解决办法：plan your time well/use the phone less/you are not alone/Put your phone away before bedtime.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $