Unit 2 Lesson 8（Solar Terms and Our Life）（同步练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语五年级上册

北京市小学英语五年级上册 Unit 2 Lesson 8 同步练习 （Solar Terms and Our Life） 满分 100 分　　建议时间 30 分钟 命题范围：Lesson 8（Solar Terms and Our Life）——二十四节气、四季的开始、It is getting ...、It’s time to ...、节气饮食 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 班级：______________　　姓名：______________　　学号：__________　　得分：__________ 一、看图选短语（第 1—5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 看图，选出与图片内容相符的短语，将其字母标号填入括号内。 （　　）1. A. harvesting crops B. planting crops C. watering plants （　　）2. A. getting hot B. getting cold C. getting cool （　　）3. A. harvesting crops B. planting crops C. getting cool （　　）4. A. eating meat B. eating moon cakes C. eating jiaozi （　　）5. A. eating jiaozi B. eating chunbing C. eating noodles 二、选词填空（第 6—15 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。每个词只使用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 warm harvest traditional jiaozi chunbing rain strong sunny important cold plant grow There are 24 solar terms in the (6) ________ Chinese calendar. The first solar term of each season is very (7) ________. After the Beginning of Spring, it is getting (8) ________. It’s time to (9) ________ crops in many places. On that day, people in North China like to eat (10) ________. After the Beginning of Summer, it gets hot quickly. It’s time for crops to (11) ________. Then the Beginning of Autumn comes. It’s time to (12) ________ the crops. People like to eat meat to keep (13) ________. After the Beginning of Winter, it gets (14) ________ quickly. People eat (15) ________ on that day. 三、句子还原（第 16—20 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 阅读对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到对话中，使对话意思通顺、内容完整。方框中有一个句子是多余的。 A. They begin to plant crops in the fields. B. What is the first solar term? C. The Beginning of Autumn. I like eating meat. D. They eat different food for good luck. E. What do people eat on that day? F. Summer is my favourite season. Mike: Hi, Baobao! What are you reading? Baobao: A book about the 24 solar terms. Mike: (16) ________ ________ Baobao: The Beginning of Spring. Mike: What do people do after that day? Baobao: (17) ________ ________ Mike: What about the Beginning of Summer? Baobao: (18) ________ ________ Mike: And the Beginning of Winter? Mike: (19) ________ ________ Baobao: A kind of dumplings with meat and vegetables. Mike: (20) ________ ________ Baobao: The Beginning of Autumn. I like eating meat! 四、重点句型模仿（第 21—28 小题，每小题 5 分，共 40 分） 读懂例句，根据中文提示和括号内的关键词仿写句子，注意大小写和标点。 句型 1　It is getting ....（表达天气渐变） 例：It is getting cool in autumn. 21. 提示：夏天天气变得很热。　(hot / summer) 22. 提示：冬天天气变得很冷。　(cold / winter) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 句型 2　It’s time to ....（表达"该做某事了"） 例：It’s time to do homework. 23. 提示：该吃晚饭了。　(have dinner) 24. 提示：该收获庄稼了。　(harvest the crops) ____________________________________________________________________________ 句型 3　On that day, people like to eat ....（表达节气饮食） 例：On that day, people like to eat noodles. 25. 提示：在那天人们喜欢吃饺子。　(jiaozi) 26. 提示：在那天人们喜欢吃月饼。　(moon cakes) ____________________________________________________________________________ 句型 4　After that day, it gets ... quickly.（表达节气后的天气变化） 例：After that day, it gets cool quickly. 27. 提示：那天之后，天气很快变暖。　(warm) 28. 提示：那天之后，天气很快变冷。　(cold) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 （教师用卷 · 请勿下发给学生） 一、看图选短语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. B （孩子在田里播种→planting crops；烈日当头、孩子流汗→getting hot；收割好的麦捆→harvesting crops；盘中的饺子→eating jiaozi；盘中的春饼卷→eating chunbing。） 二、选词填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 6. traditional　7. important　8. warm　9. plant　10. chunbing　11. grow　12. harvest　13. strong　14. cold　15. jiaozi 多余词：rain、sunny 6. the traditional Chinese calendar，"中国传统历法（农历）" 7. is very important，"非常重要"，the first solar term 每个季节的第一个节气 8. 春天之后天气转暖，it is getting warm 9. It’s time to plant crops，"该种庄稼了" 10. 北立春吃春饼，课本原词 chunbing 11. It’s time for crops to grow，"庄稼该生长了" 12. It’s time to harvest the crops，"该收割庄稼了" 13. keep strong，"保持强壮"，keep + 形容词 14. 立冬之后 it gets cold quickly，"很快变冷" 15. 课本原句 People eat jiaozi on that day，立冬吃饺子 三、句子还原（每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 16. B　17. A　18. D　19. E　20. C　（多余项：F） 16. 下句回答 The Beginning of Spring，可知问"第一个节气是什么" 17. 上句问立春后人们做什么，回答开始种庄稼 18. 上句问立夏，课本说人们吃不同的食物祈求好运 19. 下句回答"一种饺子"，可知问"那天人们吃什么" 20. 下句回答最喜欢的节气是立秋 四、重点句型模仿（每小题 5 分，共 40 分） 21. It is getting hot in summer. 22. It is getting cold in winter. 23. It’s time to have dinner. 24. It’s time to harvest the crops. 25. On that day, people like to eat jiaozi. 26. On that day, people like to eat moon cakes. 27. After that day, it gets warm quickly. 28. After that day, it gets cold quickly. 评分说明：句型结构正确得 3 分；内容与中文提示一致得 1 分；大小写、标点正确得 1 分。注意 It is getting / it gets 后接形容词；It’s time to 后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $