内容正文:
Unit 1-Unit 3 期中重点知识点梳理
- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语(新教材)
Unit 1 Different friends(不一样的朋友)
【重点词汇】lovely 可爱的;clever 聪明的;young 年轻的;hard-working 工作努力的;friendly 友好的;kind 友善的;quiet 安静的;helpful 乐于助人的;tall 高的;strong 强壮的;team 队;组;player 运动员;参赛选手;him 他(he的宾格);science 科学;robot 机器人;jump 跳;跃;rope 绳;piano 钢琴;chess 棋;front 前部;easy 容易的;star 明星;wonderful 精彩的;Australia 澳大利亚。
【重点短语】jump rope 跳绳;play the piano 弹钢琴;play Chinese chess 下中国象棋;make robots 制作机器人;draw pictures 画画;play football 踢足球;speak Chinese 说中文;be good at 擅长;come to life 变得鲜活;栩栩如生;What a pity! 真遗憾!
【核心句型】—Who is your new friend? —Oliver. / —What's he like? —He's tall and strong. / He's also lovely. / —Is he clever? —Yes, he is. / —Is he good at football? —Yes, I think he is. / —What can you do for the festival? —I can make a robot. / —Can you make robots? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't. / He can run very fast, but he can't speak Chinese.
【语法聚焦】① What's he/she like? 用来询问人物外貌与性格,like 是介词;答语用"主语 + be动词 + 形容词"(He is tall and hard-working.)。② can + 动词原形,表示"会;能够",没有人称变化;一般疑问句把 can 提前(Can he play the piano?),否定式 can't。③ be good at + 名词/动名词:擅长做某事(He is good at jumping rope.)。④ play the + 乐器(play the piano),乐器前必须加 the;play + 球类/棋类不加 the(play football, play Chinese chess)。
【语音】字母组合 ai、ay 均发双元音 /eɪ/:ai 多在单词中间(rain 雨, wait 等待, tail 尾巴, train 火车);ay 多在单词词尾(play 玩, day 天, say 说, way 路方式)。
Unit 2 My feelings(我的情绪)
【重点词汇】happy 开心的;sad 难过的;worried 担心的;afraid 害怕的;angry 生气的;excited 兴奋的;feeling 感觉;情绪;matter 麻烦;问题;wrong 有毛病的;有问题的;move 移动;搬家;ask 问;询问;parent 父亲;母亲;project 项目;方案;centre 中心;agree 同意;赞成;finish 完成;做好;both 两者都;important 重要的;different 不同的;free 空闲的;yours 您的(用于书信结尾的签名前)。
【重点短语】What's the matter? 怎么了?;clean up 打扫;清理;listen to each other 互相倾听;be angry with sb. 生某人的气;be worried about 担心……;be afraid of 害怕……;talk to your parents 和父母谈谈;ask sb. for help 向某人求助;share ideas 分享想法;help each other 互相帮助;agree with each other 意见一致;count to ten 数到十;finish the project 完成项目;work together 一起合作;the old people's home 养老院;the children's centre 儿童活动中心。
【核心句型】You look sad. / —What's the matter? —It's about our school project. / —Why are you worried? —Because I lost my pen. / Why not do both? / We can work together. / It's important to listen to each other. / We have to finish our project by Monday. / I'm so worried!
【语法聚焦】① look/feel + 形容词:描述情绪与感受(You look sad. / I feel worried.),主语是三单时用 looks/feels。② Why not + 动词原形?用于提建议(Why not do both?)。③ It's + 形容词 + to do sth.:it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(It's important to help each other.)。④ because 引导原因:Why are you worried? —Because I lost my pen. ⑤ have to + 动词原形:"不得不;必须"(We have to finish our project by Monday.)。
【语音】字母组合 ee、ea 均发长音 /iː/:ee(see 看见, bee 蜜蜂, sheep 绵羊, feet 脚, meet 遇见);ea(tea 茶, eat 吃, sea 海, team 队伍, read 读, speak 说, season 季节)。
Unit 3 Work and play(工作与娱乐)
【重点词汇】Monday 星期一;Tuesday 星期二;Wednesday 星期三;Thursday 星期四;Friday 星期五;Saturday 星期六;Sunday 星期日;weekend 周末;subject 学科;科目;lesson 课;because 因为;start 开始;usually 通常;sometimes 有时;evening 晚上;break 休息;课间休息;timetable 课程表;时间表;club 俱乐部;survey 调查;clean 打扫;清洁;classroom 教室。
【重点短语】favourite day 最喜欢的一天;have classes 上课;after school 放学后;at the weekend 在周末;play football 踢足球;play ping-pong 打乒乓球;play Chinese chess 下中国象棋;cook lunch 做午饭;visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母;make a timetable 制定课程表;do homework 做家庭作业;clean the classroom 打扫教室;go to the park 去公园;have pipa lessons 上琵琶课;watch TV 看电视;read books 读书;tidy one's room 整理房间;in one's free time 在空闲时间;have fun 玩得开心。
【核心句型】—What's your favourite day at school? —It's Wednesday. / —What do you have on Mondays? —I have music and art. / —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually/often/sometimes play ping-pong. / —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. / —What's your favourite subject? —It's science. / I should balance work and play.
【语法聚焦】① 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态;第三人称单数作主语时,动词加 -s 或 -es(Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays. / He has music class on Wednesday mornings.)。② 频率副词 usually、often、sometimes 的位置:实义动词之前、be 动词之后(She usually reads books.)。③ Do/Does 引导的一般疑问句:Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't;Does 后动词用原形。④ 时间介词:on + 星期几(on Mondays),at the weekend 在周末。
【语音】字母组合 oa、ow 均发 /əʊ/:oa(boat 船, coat 外套, road 路, soap 肥皂);ow(slow 慢的, show 展示, snow 雪, grow 种植;生长)。
【易错提醒】
① What's he like? 问外貌性格,What can he do? 问能力特长,两个句型的语用功能不同,切勿混用;
② can 后必须接动词原形,不能加 -s 或 -ing(He can jump rope. 不能写成 He can jumps/jumping rope.);
③ 乐器前要加 the:play the piano;球类、棋类不加 the:play football、play Chinese chess;
④ be good at 后接动名词:be good at jumping rope,不能写成 be good at jump rope;
⑤ look/feel 是系动词,后面接形容词:You look sad.(不能说 look sadly);
⑥ Why not 后接动词原形:Why not do both?(不能写 Why not doing/does);
⑦ It's important to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形:It's important to listen to each other.;
⑧ usually/often/sometimes 位置在实义动词之前、be 动词之后:She usually reads books.(不能写 She reads usually books.);
⑨ 三单主语的一般现在时动词要加 -s/-es:He has music class on Wednesdays.(不能写 He have);
⑩ 情绪形容词的介词搭配勿混:be angry with sb.(生某人的气)、be worried about sth.(担心某事)、be afraid of sth.(害怕某物)。
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