Units 1-4 期中复习重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

答案解析 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词（每小题1分，共20分） 1. grade（考点：名词，年级；易错：与 class 混淆，class 指班级；Grade 7 中首字母大写） 2. energy（考点：名词，精力，不可数；易错：误拼 engery、energe） 3. polite（考点：形容词，有礼貌的，感叹句中作表语；易错：误填 politely，此处需形容词） 4. geography（考点：名词，地理；易错：误拼 geograph、geogrophy） 5. museum（考点：名词，博物馆；易错：误拼 musem、museam） 6. borrow（考点：动词，借入；易错：与 lend 混淆，borrow sth. from sb. 是借入） 7. club（考点：名词，俱乐部；易错：误拼 clud、clup） 8. news（考点：名词，消息，不可数；易错：误填 message、information，或误加 s 写成 newses） 9. problem（考点：名词，难题；易错：与 question 混淆，problem 常与 work out、solve 搭配） 10. tennis（考点：名词，网球；易错：漏写 n，误写 tenis） 11. term（考点：名词，学期；易错：与 team 混淆） 12. biology（考点：名词，生物学；易错：误拼 biolgy；与 geography 混淆） 13. gym（考点：名词，体育馆；易错：误拼 jym、gyn） 14. smart（首字母 s；形容词，聪明的；易错：与 shy 混淆；误拼 smat） 15. homework（考点：名词，家庭作业，不可数；易错：误加 s；与 housework 混淆） 16. outside（考点：副词，在外面；首字母 o；易错：误写 out side 两个词） 17. empty（考点：形容词，空的；首字母 e；易错：误填 full，与 put it in the bin 的语境矛盾） 18. gate（考点：名词，大门；首字母 g；易错：与 door 混淆，gate 指校园院门） 19. volleyball（考点：名词，排球；易错：漏写一个 l，误写 volleybal） 20. noticeboard（考点：合成名词，布告栏；易错：误写 notice board 两个词；与 blackboard 混淆） 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21. hobbies（考点：名词复数，辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 es；易错：误写 hobbys） 22. lives（考点：名词复数，以 f 结尾变 f 为 v 再加 es；易错：误写 lifes） 23. meeting（考点：动词变名词，meet 直接加 ing，class meeting 班会；易错：误写 meetting 双写 t） 24. writer（考点：动词加 -er 构成职业名词；易错：误写 writter 双写 t） 25. scientist（考点：science 变 scientist，科学家；易错：误写 sciencist、scienceist） 26. really（考点：形容词变副词，修饰形容词 cool；易错：误填 real，real 不能修饰形容词） 27. myself（考点：反身代词，by oneself 独自；易错：误填 me、my，by 后须用反身代词） 28. first（考点：基数词变序数词，第一；易错：误填 one、oneth） 29. jogging（考点：双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing，go jogging 去慢跑；易错：误写 joging） 30. their（考点：人称代词变形容词性物主代词，修饰 parents；易错：误填 they、them，二者不能修饰名词） 31. watches（考点：一般现在时第三人称单数，以 ch 结尾加 es；易错：误写 watchs） 32. interested（考点：be interested in，-ed 形容词说明人的感受；易错：误填 interesting） 33. exciting（考点：-ing 形容词修饰事物；易错：误填 excited，excited 说明人的感受） 34. Chinese（考点：专有名词变形容词，Chinese chess 中国象棋；易错：误填 China，China 是国家名） 35. friendly（考点：名词加 -ly 变形容词；易错：误写 friendlly 双写 l；friendly 是形容词） 三、短语翻译（每小题1分，共10分） 36. all kinds of（易错：漏 of，误写 all kind of） 37. at the weekend（易错：漏 the；本单元固定短语为 at the weekend） 38. be good at（易错：误用 be good in；at 为介词，后接名词或动名词） 39. come true（易错：误写 come truly；come true 无被动语态） 40. be ready to do sth.（易错：漏 to，误写 be ready do sth.） 41. each other（易错：误写 each others） 42. thousands of（易错：误写 thousand of；有 of 时须用复数 thousands） 43. pick up（易错：代词作宾语须放中间，pick it up，不能写 pick up it） 44. enjoy oneself（易错：反身代词与主语不一致，如主语是 they 却写 enjoy himself） 45. in fact（易错：误写 in the fact、on fact） 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 46. B（考点：be 动词与不定代词 everyone 的主谓一致，everyone 作主语视为第三人称单数，用 is；易错：A are，学生见 class 中有很多学生就误判为复数；C am 与主语不一致；D be 为原形，不能直接作谓语） 47. A（考点：介绍他人时用 this is，this 指代近处的单个人；易错：C that 表远指，介绍身边的人不用；B these、D those 为复数，与 is 和单数 Simon 不一致） 48. A（考点：并列主语 Peter and I 用主格代词 we 指代并作主语；易错：B Us 为宾格，不能作主语；C Our 不能作主语；D They 指代错误） 49. A（考点：地点介词 between，between a big park and a river 表示在公园和小河之间；易错：B among 用于三者或三者以上；C behind、D from 与后面的 a big park and a river 不能构成表地点的搭配） 50. C（考点：名词所有格，名词后加 's 表示某人的；易错：A Sandy 缺所有格标记；B Sandys 是错误复数；D of Sandy 语序不符） 51. C（考点：一般现在时实义动词的否定，主语 My cousin 为三单，用 doesn't，后接动词原形；易错：A don't，未随主语变化；B isn't、D aren't 为 be 动词否定，不能接实义动词 like） 52. A（考点：形容词辨义，shy 害羞的，与 sits alone and says little 一致；易错：B polite、C smart、D glad 与安静的语境不符） 53. D（考点：时间介词的三级区分，具体到某一天用 on，具体时刻用 at，泛指上午用 in；易错：B 把具体时刻 nine 前的介词写成 in、把 the morning 前写成 at；A、C 三处介词全部错位） 54. D（考点：频度副词的位置，be 动词之后、表语之前，即 is never late；易错：A never is 语序错误，学生按中文语序放置；B is often、C often is 与后半句 He always gets up early 语义相反） 55. B（考点：there be 的疑问式与就近原则，靠近 be 的主语 a desk 为单数，用 Is there；易错：A Are there，按后面的 two chairs 判断；C、D 为陈述语序，与问句不符） 56. A（考点：不定冠词 a/an，engineer 以元音音素开头用 an；易错：B a，只看字母 e 却按辅音判断；C the 表特指，此处为泛指） 57. C（考点：祈使句用动词原形开头，且形容词 careful 前须用系动词 be，构成 be careful 固定表达；易错：A Do、B Have、D Make 与形容词 careful 搭配不当，学生常把汉语的“做小心”直译成 do careful） 58. A（考点：原因连词 because，it tells me about different places 是喜欢地理的原因；易错：B so 表结果，因果颠倒；C but 表转折；D or 表选择） 59. D（考点：对赞美的得体回应，用 Thank you；易错：A 中式思维的直接推辞，不符合英语交际习惯；B 用于回应感谢；C 用于表示同意） 60. D（考点：疑问词 what 询问事物，答语 Biology 是一门学科；易错：A Who 问人；B Where 问地点；C How 问方式，均与答语不匹配） 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61. A（考点：名词辨义，下文 loves art、joins the art club 指向 artist 艺术家；易错：C doctor、D driver 与全文艺术社团语境无关） 62. D（考点：名词辨义，社团招收新成员；易错：A numbers，与 member 形近易混，且 numbers 与 look for 搭配不当） 63. A（考点：动词辨义，老师教学生剪纸；易错：B learns，teach 与 learn 施受方向相反；C cuts 只表示剪，不能带双宾语） 64. C（考点：固定搭配 have great fun with sth. 做某事很有乐趣；易错：A time、B help、D money 与 At first, it is hard 后的转折语义不搭） 65. B（考点：动词辨义，修理旧模型飞机；易错：A throws 丢弃，与 turns them into new ones 矛盾） 66. D（考点：名词辨义，梦想；易错：B plan、C idea 不能与 one day 表达长期志向） 67. C（考点：动词辨义，practise 练习，后接动名词；易错：A finish 结束，与 every Friday afternoon 的经常性动作不符） 68. A（考点：名词辨义，作品陈列在学校礼堂墙上；易错：C gym、D lab 与作品展出语境不符） 69. D（考点：固定表达 say good luck to sb.；易错：A news、B energy 与祝福语境不符） 70. B（考点：形容词辨义，perfect 完美的，与 loves her club 的积极评价一致；易错：A tiring 累人的，与 loves 矛盾） 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. start（首字母 s；主语 Classes 为复数，谓语用原形；易错：误填 starts，忽视复数主语） 72. building（首字母 b；teaching building 教学楼；易错：误填 block、room） 73. bright（首字母 b；与 big 并列，形容教室明亮，后文 six large windows and lots of light 是提示；易错：误填 beautiful，与光线充足的线索不符） 74. newspapers（首字母 n；与 magazines 并列，须用复数；易错：漏写 s，或误填 novels） 75. duty（首字母 d；everyone's duty 每个人的职责；易错：误填 dirty，词性不符） 76. plan（首字母 p；make a plan for sth. 为某事制订计划；易错：误填 time、help，与 make a ... for 搭配不当） 77. housework（首字母 h；do some housework 做家务；易错：与 homework 混淆，此处指在家） 78. video（首字母 v；watch an English video 看英语视频；易错：误填 volleyball，与 watch 搭配不当） 79. grow（首字母 g；grow vegetables 种蔬菜；易错：误填 get、give，语义不符） 80. amazing（首字母 a；busy but amazing 忙碌但精彩；易错：误填 awful，与 but 的转折方向相反） 七、根据中文意思完成句子（每空1分，共15空） 81. Do, like（考点：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语 your classmates 为复数，助动词用 Do，实义动词用原形 like；易错：误用 Does；把 like 写成 likes） 82. her（考点：人称代词宾格作 like 的宾语；易错：误填 she，主格不能作宾语） 83. take turns（考点：take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事；易错：漏 s，误写 take turn） 84. full of（考点：be full of 满是；易错：漏 of，或误写 filled of） 85. make friends（考点：make friends with sb.；易错：误写 make friend，friends 须用复数） 86. show, around（考点：show sb. around sp. 带某人参观；易错：漏 around，或误写 show sb. to） 87. takes place（考点：take place 举行、发生，主语 The sports meeting 为三单，动词加 s；易错：误写 take place；与 take part in 混淆） 88. designer, future（考点：designer 设计师，in the future 在将来；易错：designer 误拼 desiner，future 误拼 futher） 八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 89. B（考点：一般疑问句 Are you a new student here? 的肯定回答；易错：误选 A，答非所问） 90. D（考点：对 classroom building 的赞叹，承接下文 Thank you；易错：误选 C、E，话题跳跃） 91. E（考点：询问地点，与下文 It's over there, near the sports field. 对应；易错：误选 A，问的是实验楼） 92. C（考点：询问时间，与下文 At half past eleven. 对应；易错：误选 E，重复问地点） 93. A（考点：询问实验楼里有什么，与下文 We have science lessons and do experiments there. 对应；易错：误选 F，多余项） 多余项：F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 1-4 期中复习重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 -2026-2027学年译林版新教材七年级英语上册 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词（词汇过关，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Which ________ (年级) are you in? —Grade 7. 2. A good breakfast gives us ________ (精力) for the whole morning. 3. What a ________ (有礼貌的) boy! He says hello to every teacher. 4. We learn about mountains, rivers and people in our ________ (地理) lessons. 5. A new ________ (博物馆) is near our school, and it is free every Monday. 6. I want to ________ (借入) two books about animals. 7. He wants to join the English ________ (俱乐部) and learn to sing English songs. 8. Good ________ (消息)! We have a new music teacher this term. 9. Every ________ (难题) has an answer, so let's think again. 10. My cousin plays ________ (网球) with his classmates after school every day. 11. The new ________ (学期) brings new lessons and new friends. 12. The ________ (生物学) teacher tells us about plants and animals. 13. Our ________ (体育馆) is very big, and we have PE lessons there. 14. Tony is s______ (聪明的), and he learns new things quickly. 15. Finish your ________ (家庭作业), and then we watch TV together. 16. It is snowing o______ (在外面), so put on your coat. 17. Please put the e______ (空的) bottle into the bin. 18. Our school g______ (大门) opens early every morning. 19. Next Tuesday we play a ________ (排球) match against Class 4. 20. Look at the ________ (布告栏) and find your name on it. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21. Different people enjoy different ________ (hobby). 22. In the old story, a cat with nine ________ (life) helps a poor man. 23. Monday afternoon is the time for our class ________ (meet). 24. Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write), and his books are wonderful. 25. The woman in the white coat is a famous ________ (science) in our city. 26. Your new bike looks ________ (real) cool. 27. —Who helps you with the paper-cutting? —Nobody. I do it by ________ (I). 28. This is my ________ (one) English lesson at middle school. 29. Every morning my grandpa goes ________ (jog) around the lake. 30. Lisa and Emma are good friends, and ________ (they) parents are teachers. 31. My grandma ________ (watch) the news after dinner every day. 32. Simon is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 33. The school basketball game is very ________ (excite). 34. We often play ________ (China) chess after school. 35. Miss Gao is kind, and she is ________ (friend) to every student. 三、短语翻译（根据中文写出对应的英文短语，每小题1分，共10分） 36. ________ 各种各样的 37. ________ 在周末 38. ________ 擅长 39. ________ 实现，成为现实 40. ________ 乐于做某事；准备好做某事 41. ________ 互相 42. ________ 成千上万的 43. ________ 捡起 44. ________ 玩得开心，过得愉快 45. ________ 事实上 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 46. ( ) Everyone in my class ________ from different cities, so we have a lot to talk about. A. are B. is C. am D. be 47. ( ) Mum, ________ is my new classmate Simon. He sits next to me. A. this B. these C. that D. those 48. ( ) Peter and I are in the same club. ________ meet every Friday afternoon. A. We B. Us C. Our D. They 49. ( ) My school is ________ a big park and a river, so the air there is very fresh. A. between B. among C. behind D. from 50. ( ) Look at this photo. It is ________ family photo. A. Sandy B. Sandys C. Sandy's D. of Sandy 51. ( ) My cousin ________ like sports. He likes reading at home. A. don't B. isn't C. doesn't D. aren't 52. ( ) Lucy is a ________ girl. She often sits alone and says little in class. A. shy B. polite C. smart D. glad 53. ( ) —When is your field trip? —It is ________ 15 October, and it starts ________ nine ________ the morning. A. in; at; on B. on; in; at C. at; on; in D. on; at; in 54. ( ) My brother ________ late for school. He always gets up early. A. never is B. is often C. often is D. is never 55. ( ) —________ a desk and two chairs in your room? —Yes, there is. A. Are there B. Is there C. There is D. There are 56. ( ) Her brother is ________ engineer in a big company. A. an B. a C. the D. / 57. ( ) ________ careful when you cross the road, Tom. The traffic is busy. A. Do B. Have C. Be D. Make 58. ( ) I like geography ________ it tells me about different places. A. because B. so C. but D. or 59. ( ) —Your English is very good. —________ A. No, thanks. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. D. Thank you. 60. ( ) —________ is your favourite subject? — Biology. I like plants and animals. A. Who B. Where C. How D. What 五、完形填空（阅读下面小故事，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，共10分） Kate is a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. She loves art very much and wants to be a great (61) ________. This term, the school clubs look for new (62) ________, so she joins the art club with her classmate Vicky. Mr Wu, their club teacher, (63) ________ them paper-cutting. At first, it is hard, but Kate has great (64) ________ with her paper flowers. Kate also likes model planes. She often (65) ________ old ones and turns them into new ones. It is her (66) ________ to draw beautiful pictures one day. The club members (67) ________ paper-cutting every Friday afternoon. Their best works are often on the walls of the school (68) ________. At the end of the day, Mr Wu says good (69) ________ to Kate. Kate loves her club and thinks her club life is (70) ________. 61. A. artist B. farmer C. doctor D. driver 62. A. numbers B. masters C. reporters D. members 63. A. teaches B. learns C. cuts D. gets 64. A. time B. help C. fun D. money 65. A. throws B. fixes C. loses D. sells 66. A. job B. plan C. idea D. dream 67. A. finish B. forget C. practise D. stop 68. A. hall B. gate C. gym D. lab 69. A. news B. energy C. work D. luck 70. A. tiring B. perfect C. dark D. short 六、短文填空（根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。每小题1分，共10分） I love my school days. I get up at six thirty every morning. Classes (71) s______ at eight, and I am never late for school. Our classroom is in the teaching (72) b______. It is big and (73) b______, with six large windows and lots of light. In the reading room, we read (74) n______ and magazines. Keeping the classroom clean is everyone's (75) d______, and we make a (76) p______ for the work every week. Our teachers care about us and often help us after class. At home, I often help my mother do some (77) h______. Sometimes we watch an English (78) v______ in class. In October, our class goes to a farm and we (79) g______ vegetables there. Time goes by quickly when we are busy. My school days are busy but (80) a______! 七、根据中文意思完成句子（每空1分，共15空） 81. 你的同学们喜欢排球吗？ ________ your classmates ________ volleyball? 82. 我们的英语老师很风趣，我们都喜欢她。 Our English teacher is very funny, and we all like ________. 83. 课间我们轮流擦黑板。 We ________ ________ to clean the blackboard between classes. 84. 这座新图书馆里满是各种各样的书。 The new library is ________ ________ all kinds of books. 85. 我想和你交朋友。 I would like to ________ ________ with you. 86. 让我带你参观我们的科学实验室。 Let me ________ you ________ our science labs. 87. 运动会每年十月举行。 The sports meeting ________ ________ in October every year. 88. 我妹妹将来想成为一名设计师。 My sister wants to be a ________ in the ________. 八、补全对话（联系生活实际：新学期第一天，Kitty带新同学Amy参观校园。从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。每小题1分，共5分） A. What is in the lab building? B. Yes, I am. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. C. What time do we have lunch? D. It looks so modern and beautiful! E. Where is the dining hall? F. My hobby is playing the piano. Kitty: Good morning! Are you a new student here? Amy: (89) ________ Kitty: Welcome to our school! I'm Kitty. What's your name? Amy: I'm Amy. Nice to meet you, Kitty. Kitty: Nice to meet you, too. Look, this is our classroom building. Amy: (90) ________ Kitty: Thank you. Our gym is next to it, and there is a big sports field behind the building. Amy: (91) ________ Kitty: It's over there, near the sports field. The food there is very nice. Amy: (92) ________ Kitty: At half past eleven. After lunch, let us go to the lab building. Amy: (93) ________ Kitty: We have science lessons and do experiments there. I hope you like our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $