Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 译林版必修第二册答案及解析 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. settlement 2. convenience 3. representative 4. traditional 5. to 6. of 7. an 8. on/upon 9. promotion 10. occasionally 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. observing 12. sorting 13. vehicles 14. marching 15. apartment 16. income 17. precious 18. select 19. source 20. previous 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. where 57.to connect 58.physically 59.cooperation 60.and 61.a 62.teaches 63.ceremonies 64.generation’s 65.enhancing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance,which act as precious cultural heritage carrying our long history and national values.They help us form cultural identity and build up our cultural confidence. Not only will our school invite experienced teachers to give lectures about the origins and unique customs of traditional festivals,but we will also organize various interactive activities.We will hold activities like making zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets,so we can experience traditional culture personally.These activities are meant to deepen our knowledge and raise our cultural awareness. We sincerely hope all teachers and students can take an active part.Let’s make joint efforts to pass down our splendid traditional culture. The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. Paragraph 1:     I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift that he firmly believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Paragraph 2:     Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved with tears. 【详细解析】 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1. 答案：settlement 考点：词性转换（动词→名词） 解析：空前peaceful（和平的）是形容词，形容词后面修饰名词。settle是动词，意为“解决；达成协议”，名词形式settlement，表示“和解，协议”。reach a settlement 达成协议。 句意：经过数月磋商，两国最终达成和平协议，结束了这场长期冲突。 2. 答案：convenience 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）、固定搭配 解析：for是介词，介词后接名词。固定搭配for convenience，意为“为了方便起见”。convenient是形容词，名词形式是convenience。 句意：我建议你打太极时穿上舒适的衣服，方便活动。 3. 答案：representative 考点：词性转换（动词→形容词）、固定搭配 解析：be representative of 是固定短语，意思是“代表……”。represent是动词，意为“代表”；representative为形容词，作表语。 句意：这份公告代表公司的态度。 4. 答案：traditional 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词） 解析：本句为固定句型 It’s +形容词 + to do sth（做某事是……的），系动词is后面要用形容词作表语。tradition是名词“传统”，形容词形式traditional“传统的”。 句意：春节吃饺子是中国的传统。 5. 答案：to 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：entrance 相关固定搭配：entrance to…，表示“……的入口；进入……的资格”，to在这里是介词。 句意：令我们满意的是，我们可以免费进入游泳池和健身俱乐部。 6. 答案：of 考点：固定搭配lack of 解析：lack在这里是名词，lack of +名词，表示“缺少……”，在本句中lack of enough fundamentals...在句中作主语。注意区分：lack作动词时直接接宾语。 句意：缺少足够的基础知识和相关经验，使我难以胜任这份工作。 7. 答案：an 考点：冠词、固定搭配 解析：固定短语 an average of，意思是“平均……”。average是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 句意：据报道，父母每年平均在玩具上花费200美元。 8. 答案：on/upon 考点：固定搭配 解析：make an impression on/upon sb 是高频固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”。on和upon在这里用法相同。 句意：出众的外表能给别人留下深刻印象。 9. 答案：promotion 考点：词性转换（动词→名词） 解析：形容词性物主代词his后面，必须接名词。promote是动词，意为“晋升；提升”；promotion是名词“晋升”。 句意：正是他长期缺勤耽误了他的晋升。 10. 答案：occasionally 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词） 解析：本空用来修饰谓语动词visits，修饰动词只能使用副词。occasional是形容词，“偶尔的”；副词occasionally，“偶尔”。 句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11. 答案：observing 考点：时态：过去进行时 解析：was/were + doing 构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。who指代a man，was observing，意思是当时正在观察。observe 观察。 句意：她看到身后确实有个男人，正奇怪地打量她。 12. 答案：sorting 考点：介词后接动名词 解析：空格前面是介词of，介词后面的动词需要变为动名词doing形式。sort waste 垃圾分类。 句意：居民养成垃圾分类的习惯仍需要一些努力。 13. 答案：vehicles 考点：名词复数 解析：all（全部的）后面接可数名词复数。vehicle是可数名词，“车辆”，复数vehicles。 句意：红灯表示所有车辆必须停下。 14. 答案：marching 考点：非谓语：see sth/sb doing 解析：see +宾语 + doing，看见某物/某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。march“行进，前进”。 句意：孩子们看到军队正在街上行进，十分兴奋。 15. 答案：apartment 考点：名词拼写 解析：apartment，名词，意为公寓套房。前面有my，用单数形式即可。 句意：你可以和我同住一间房，这是我公寓套房的钥匙。 16. 答案：income 考点：名词拼写 解析：income 不可数名词，收入；a major source of income 主要收入来源。 句意：旅游业是这座城市的主要收入来源，可能会受到严重影响。 17. 答案：precious 考点：形容词拼写 解析：precious，形容词，宝贵的；用来修饰后面名词culture，作定语。 句意：作为中国人，我们很自豪去传承这份宝贵的中国传统文化。 18. 答案：select 考点：动词、情态动词用法 解析：would是情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形。select，动词，选择。 句意：世界上哪个地方你会选为理想家园？ 19. 答案：source 考点：名词拼写 解析：source 名词，源头、来源；a source of ……的来源。 句意：梦想对艺术家而言可以是丰富的灵感源泉。 20. 答案：previous 考点：形容词拼写 解析：previous，形容词，先前的；修饰后面名词experience，作定语。previous experience 先前的经验。 句意：岗位会提供培训，所以这份工作不需要先前的经验。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A 21~23. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的Christmas可定位至Saturnalia部分，由其中的“The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.”可知，古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日，因此，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Soyal部分中的“Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving.”、Saturnalia部分中的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.”、Midwinter in Antarctica部分中的“Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.”及Dongzhi部分中的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.”可知，这四个节日的庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章标题Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World（来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，包括各个活动中的文化习俗，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C项。 B 24~27. 【解题导语】  本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月的具体活动。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmotherˈs house... delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知，作者的家人通过做孟加拉国菜来庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民传统月。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在作者的母亲成长的过程中，母亲经常让作者的祖母做抛饼，甚至到现在依旧如此，吃作者的祖母做的抛饼让母亲想起了童年的一些事情。由此可推知，作者的母亲非常喜欢抛饼。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most important part... adding enough flour.”可知，准备抛饼时最具挑战性的部分是揉面团。 27.写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为虽然孟加拉国是一个鲜为人知的亚洲国家，但通过像作者祖母这样的人，孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续延续下去，即作者写这篇文章的目的是将家乡的文化延续下去。 C 28~31. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，讨论了父母应该如何利用节日向孩子们传授文化知识和价值观，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”可知，节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，让孩子成为节日的核心部分不仅有助于培养积极的身份认同感，还能通过仪式、本土装饰、食物等保持文化的延续性。因此，孩子应该成为节日的核心部分是因为他们必须知道自己的身份。故选C项。 30.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文中多次提到parents，再结合第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”和最后一段中的“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.”可知，本文主要指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了父母给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。因此，目标读者是父母。故选D项。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，父母应如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性，A项（节日在孩子们生活中的重要性）适合做本文标题。故选A项。 D 32~35. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节的习俗，如新年禁忌、除夕夜团圆饭、红包、舞龙表演等。 32.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在中国农历新年的15天里，每个人都应该避免做一些不应该做的事情。剪头发、吵架、骂人、说不吉利的话、用剪刀或刀和打碎东西都是不被允许做的事情。由此可推断，taboos意为“禁忌的事情”。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“The New Year’s Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families”可知，对于中国家庭来说，年夜饭仍然是一年中最重要的。由此可推断，中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Usually, these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends, or from elders to the children. Their purpose is to transfer (转移) the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.”可知，给单身朋友或者孩子发红包的目的是把财富和运气传递给他们。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“The Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew. So, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their home to get rid of bad luck.”可知，中国新年是关于重新开始的节日。所以，在春节前的一周，人们会对家里进行大扫除，以驱除坏运气。由此可知，本文介绍的是中国春节，属于报纸的文化部分。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于二十四节气之一的大暑的一些习俗。 36.根据上文可知，今年的大暑开始于7月22日，结束于8月6日。大暑期间，阳光、高温和强降雨是很常见的。根据下文小标题“Sending the Major Heat ship (送大暑船)”、“Cricket (蟋蟀) fighting (斗蟋蟀)”、“Eating litchi (吃荔枝)”和“Eating grass jelly (吃仙草冻)”可知，下文要介绍关于大暑的一些习俗。G项“然而，关于大暑，有些事情你可能不知道”承上启下。故选G。 37.根据上文可知，50多名渔民轮流抬着船走过街道；根据下文可知，这些活动结束后，船会被拉出渔港，并在海上焚烧，这意味着祈求丰收和健康。因此，A项“鼓声响起，烟花点燃”是一种庆祝活动，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 38.根据下文可知，可以在乡间的田野里找到蟋蟀。因此空格处应该是介绍蟋蟀这种昆虫，且要用crickets作后面定语从句的先行词，F项“大暑是蟋蟀数量最多的时节”符合语境。故选F。 39.根据上文可知，荔枝是一种香甜可口的水果，含有丰富的维生素；根据下文可知，据说大暑时节的荔枝和人参一样有营养。空格处应该说人们怎么吃荔枝，D项“人们通常先把它放在冷井水里，然后才吃”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 40.根据下文可知，广东有句俗语是这样描述仙草冻的：“六月大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老。” C项“具有惊人的消暑能力”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感的象征。 1. imagine想象；reunite再次相聚；repeat重复；flee逃走。根据下文a reunion of our families可知，作者小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词。 2. strangers陌生人；teachers教师；adults成年人；teenagers青少年。根据下文“discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在讨论他们不理解的事情。 3. symbol象征；schedule日程表；decoration装饰；ceremony仪式。根据上文“When I was still little, my entire family would    41    on almost every traditional festival to have dinner.”可知，当作者还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征。 44. argument争论；occupation职业；operation操作；attachment依恋。根据上文“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”可知，作者童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，所以圆桌代表着对家人的依恋之情。 45. round圆的；new新的；long长的；square正方形的。根据上文“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”和“The round table is a    43    of a reunion of our families”可知，作者说的是圆桌。 46. dreams梦想；negotiations协商；secrets秘密；experiments实验。根据下文between business partners可知，商业伙伴之间的协商也能在圆桌上实现。 47. Obviously显然；Moreover此外；Consequently因此；Instead代替。根据下文“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，作者开始想知道圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接上文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，可以实现商业伙伴之间的协商”，前后为因果关系。 48. explore探索；expand扩大；clarify澄清；unfold展开。根据上文“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，圆桌的真正意义展现在了作者面前。 49. keep保持；change变化；sell出售；display展示。根据下文“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，说明餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。 50.various不同的，各种各样的；public公开的；typical典型的；temporary暂时的。根据下文“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，说明人们聚在一起的原因可能是各种各样的。 51.switch转换；predict预测；forbid禁止；accept接受。根据上文“And that is our tolerance of different people”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同的文化也要采取接受的态度，选项中只有accept与tolerance意义相近。 52.annual每年的；innovative革新的；unnecessary没有必要的；modern现代的。根据上文In less than two weeks before the Spring Festival并结合常识可知，每年春节前中国会有很多人跋涉千里回家团聚。 53.forces强迫；assists协助；reminds提醒；drives驱使。根据上文“In less than two weeks before the Spring Festival, a(n)    52    epic migration would take place in China.”和下文sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years可知，维持了数千年的中华文明的力量也在驱使人们回家过年。 54.caring about关心；looking for寻找；figuring out弄清楚；making up组成。根据下文running to the round table可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以求团聚，因此就要寻找那个圆桌。 55. adapt改编；apply应用；belong属于；turn转弯。根据下文“The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.”可知，圆桌一直是也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归属感，我们“属于”那张圆桌。 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56-65【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一家社区文化中心给华裔后代传授舞狮的故事。 56.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the Community Cultural Center表示地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 57.考查非谓语动词。名词a way后常接动词不定式做定语，表示“……的方式”，且逻辑主语them与connect为主动关系，故用to connect。 58.考查副词。此处需要修饰形容词demanding，说明要求高的方面是在“体力上”，故用形容词physical的副词形式physically。 59.考查名词。并列连词and连接两个名词性成分做宾语，与strength并列，故需将动词cooperate变为其名词形式cooperation。 60.考查连词。此处body-stretching exercises与martial arts training为并列成分，共同做begin with的宾语，故用并列连词and连接。 61.考查冠词。此处首次提及art form这一可数名词单数，表示泛指；且male-dominated的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 62.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述中心的一般性职能，应用一般现在时；主语The Community Cultural Center为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 63.考查名词复数。根据谓语动词offer为原形及下文rituals可知，此处应为复数概念，故用复数形式ceremonies。 64.考查名词所有格。名词generation与connection之间存在所属关系，且前有the younger修饰，故需用名词所有格形式generationˈs。 65.考查非谓语动词。连词while后接动词-ing形式做伴随状语，表示与主句谓语deepen同时发生的动作，逻辑主语为These rituals，故用现在分词enhancing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.【思路点拨】 本文是学生会发出的倡议书，主题为推广中国传统节日。开头点明传统节日承载历史底蕴、是珍贵文化遗产；主体部分详细介绍学校计划开展的各类特色活动，使用倒装、定语从句等高级句式，内容充实；结尾向全体师生发出倡议，号召大家主动传承弘扬传统文化。 【亮点词汇】 cultural heritage文化遗产 cultural confidence文化自信 carry out开展 raise one’s awareness增强意识 pass down传承 custom n.习俗 【高分句型】 1.Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance,which act as precious cultural heritage carrying our long history and national values.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 2.Not only will our school invite teachers to give lectures about the origins and unique customs of traditional festivals,but we will also organize various interactive activities.（not only置于句首的部分倒装） 3.It is everyone’s responsibility to protect and promote our traditional festivals.（it作形式主语） 【拓展词汇】 splendid adj.灿烂辉煌的 inherit v.继承 celebration n.庆祝活动 attach importance to重视 【拓展句型】 1.What counts most is that we should experience traditional culture instead of only learning it from books.（what引导主语从句） 2.Only by joint efforts can our brilliant traditional culture go on shining.（only+状语倒装） 【范文】 Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance,which act as precious cultural heritage carrying our long history and national values.They help us form cultural identity and build up our cultural confidence. Not only will our school invite experienced teachers to give lectures about the origins and unique customs of traditional festivals,but we will also organize various interactive activities.We will hold activities like making zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets,so we can experience traditional culture personally.These activities are meant to deepen our knowledge and raise our cultural awareness. We sincerely hope all teachers and students can take an active part.Let’s make joint efforts to pass down our splendid traditional culture. The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，在外面度过了这么多圣诞节，我为孩子们准备了很多礼物，但我一个也没收到。我知道他们已经忘记了我的存在，因为这些年圣诞节期间我没有和他们在一起。 【段落续写】 续写第一段的开头：我不得不说，我的失望一点一点地增长。由此可推断，本段主要写很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心。 续写第二段的开头：突然，我妻子走到我跟前。由此可推断，本段主要写今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心——今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物。 【词汇激活】 行为类 1.赞美：admire/praise/celebrate/bless; 2.允许：allow/permit/think of/think about 情绪类 1.感到伤心的：disappointed/blue/depressed; 2.感动的：moved/touched 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 1. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face.（whether引导的宾语从句；when引导的状语从句；who引导的非限定性定语从句） 2. He asked me to admire his gift that he firmly believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. （that引导的定语从句） 3.Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. （倒装句；which引导的定语从句） 【范文】 Paragraph 1:     I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift that he firmly believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Paragraph 2:     Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved with tears. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单元练习卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语 译林版必修第二册 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 单词练习（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 1.After months of discussions, the two countries finally reached a peaceful             (settle), bringing an end to the long-standing conflict. 2.I suggest that you wear comfortable clothes for            (convenient) when playing tai chi. 3.This announcement is             (represent) of the attitude of the company. 4.Itˈs            (tradition) in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 5.To our satisfaction, we have free entrance           the swimming pool and the health club. 6.Lack            enough fundamentals and relevant experiences makes it difficult for me to qualify for this job. 7.It is reported that parents spend            average of $200 a year on toys. 8.The attractive physical appearance can make a deep impression            others. 9.It was his long absence from work that delayed his            (promote). 10.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only         (occasion). 第二节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 11.She saw that there was indeed a man behind her, who was            (观察) her strangely. 12.It will still take some efforts to develop the habit of            (分类) waste for residents. 13.The red traffic light indicates that all             (车辆) must stop. 14.The children were excited to see the troops             (行进) in the street. 15.You can share a room with me, and here is the key to my            (公寓套房). 16.Tourism, which is a major source of            (收入) for the city, may be seriously affected. 17.As a Chinese, we are proud to pass down this            (宝贵的) traditional Chinese culture. 18.Which place in the world would you            (选择) as your perfect home? 19.Dreams can be a rich             (源头) of inspiration for an artist. 20.Training is provided, so no            (先前的) experience is required for the job. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Solstice（冬至）Celebrations From Around the World The winter solstice, the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some winter solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days. Soyal Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains. Saturnalia The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. Midwinter in Antarctica Even Antarctica gets its share of winter solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts. Dongzhi Dongzhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as tangyuan and jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts. 21.Which of the following festivals has something to do with Christmas? A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia. C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dongzhi. 22.What do the festivals have in common? A. They fall on the same day. B. They welcome protective spirits. C. They mark the end of the yearˈs harvest. D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 23.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather. B In May, we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, or AAPI Heritage Month. My family comes from Bangladesh, a country in South Asia. A few decades ago, members of my family moved to the United States. They lived in New Jersey, where some other relatives had already lived. While family members have got used to American ways of life, the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture. Traditionally in May, we go to my grandmotherˈs house and make homemade parathas, fresh mint tea, aloo tikki, khichri, and phirni, all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods. When my mother was growing up, she often asked my grandma to make parathas. “Even now, I ask my mum to make parathas. Having my mumˈs parathas reminds me of something from my childhood.” she says. Often, we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandmaˈs garden, which we later use in our tea. We then collect what is needed for—the star of our breakfast, parathas. Some simple things include flour（面粉）, water and salt. The most important part is to knead the dough（揉面团）. Many things can go wrong, such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour. With practice, the end result is fried bread that is thin. Shortly after our light breakfast, we prepare aloo tikki. It starts with mashing（捣碎）potatoes. My grandma often uses salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better. Next, the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil. The final thing on our menu is phirni, a rice pudding. Itˈs the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal. My grandmother moved to the U.S. as a teenager. Itˈs a gift to learn about her experiences and to learn from her about Bangladeshi culture. Although Bangladesh is a lesser-known Asian country, through people like my grandmother, Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue. 24.How does the authorˈs family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month? （） A. By cooking Bangladeshi dishes. B. By having a meal with their friends at home. C. By taking his grandmother out for a big meal. D. By using something from their native land to cook. 25.What can we learn from the authorˈs motherˈs words? （） A. She likes parathas very much. B. She misses her mum very much. C. She is not good at cooking. D. She had a lonely childhood. 26.What is the most challenging part of preparing parathas? （） A. Picking fresh mint. B. Kneading the dough. C. Frying bread. D. Mashing the potatoes. 27.What is the authorˈs aim by writing the passage? （） A. To keep all close people in mind. B. To celebrate even small wins in life. C. To keep hometown culture alive. D. To arrange happy family time often. C Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, reliving past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, that I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasures to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals（仪式）of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical backgrounds connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity（身份）of their culture and traditions. This not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc, to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their family care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. Whatˈs more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 28.What do festivals mean for children? A. A perfect time to have a rest. B. A chance to increase knowledge. C. A memory of their old days. D. An effort to protect traditions. 29.Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”? A. They enjoy festival backstories. B. They love history and geography. C. They must know who they are. D. They can bring much happiness. 30.Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Headmasters. D. Parents. 31.What is a suitable title for the passage? A. Importance of Festivals in Kidsˈ Life B. Parentsˈ Role in Celebrating Festivals C. Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D. Principles of Kidsˈ Love for Festivals D The Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew. So, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before New Year’s Day though, as showering is not allowed on the day! At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the 5th day of the festival. This is because people don’t want to wash out the good luck! There are also a few no-no’s during the Chinese New Year, which everyone should avoid doing for the 15 days. It is a taboo to get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives and break things. The New Year’s Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives’ houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with various kinds of traditional Chinese food and special wine. There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival’s 15 days. For example, it is believed that the gods of Wealth come down on the 5th day of the New Year, so people pray to them and set off firecrackers in their honor. The 15th and final day of the New Year festival is known as the Festival of Lanterns, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes, and carry them on parade. There are also different symbols used during the Chinese New Year, each one with its own meaning: It is common for red envelopes to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends, or from elders to the children. Their purpose is to transfer (转移) the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers. During the festivities, there are dragon dance performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity (繁荣). Flowers, tangerines, and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decoration s are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond (钻石), and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity. 32.What does the underlined word “taboo” mean in paragraph 1? ( ) A. Something that is used to smoke. B. Something that isn’t allowed to do. C. Something that you take while you are ill. D. Something that you are born with to do things well. 33.Which statement about the Chinese New Year is correct? ( ) A. It’s a good choice to have a haircut during the festival. B. It’s common to go to different relatives’ houses on foot. C. Chinese value the New Year’s Eve dinner very much. D. gods of Health are believed to come down on the 5th day of the New Year. 34.Why are red envelopes handed out to one’s single friends or children? ( ) A. To have the fortune and luck sent to them. B. To just give them some pocket money. C. To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D. To wish them a long life and prosperity. 35.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear? ( ) A. Sports. B. Culture C. Business. D. Science 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Major Heat (大暑) begins on July 22 and ends on August 6 this year. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are quite common.      (36)     . Sending the Major Heat ship Sending the Major Heat ship is a folk tradition in Taizhou, Zhejiang province. The ship is full of kinds of animals such as pigs, sheep, chickens and fish. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.      (37)     . After these activities, the ship is pulled out of the fishing port and burned at sea, which means praying for good harvests and health. Cricket (蟋蟀) fighting      (38)     , which can be found in the fields along the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular activity for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back more than 1,000 years to the Tang Dynasty. Eating litchi There is a custom of eating litchi in Putian, Fujian province, as a celebration of Major Heat. Litchi is a delicious and sweet fruit with rich vitamins.      (39)     . It is said that litchi during Major Heat is as nutritious as ginseng. Eating grass jelly Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass whose stems and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in the sun.      (40)     , grass jelly is described in a popular saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like immortals.” The herb jelly looks and tastes like another jelly—like “Guilinggao”, or called Turtle Jelly. A. Drums are played and fireworks are lit B. As a common grass growing in South China C. With the amazing ability to reduce the summer heat D. People usually put it in cold well water first and eat it E. Crickets are used to hunting for food after Major Heat F. Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets G. However, there is something you may not know about Major Heat 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would   (41)   on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the      (42)     were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek. The round table is a      (43)     of a reunion of our families, representing an      (44)     to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a      (45)     table. The marriage vows (誓约) between a loving couple and the      (46)     between business partners can all happen on the same round table.      (47)    , I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to      (48)     in front of me. The food on the table may      (49)     with time. The reasons why we come together may be      (50)    , but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to      (51)     different cultures. In less than two weeks before the Spring Festival, a(n)      (52)     epic migration would take place in China. The power that      (53)     us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of      (54)     or running to the round table to which we      (55)    . The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation. 41.A. imagine B. reunite C. repeat D. flee 42.A. strangers B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers 43.A. symbol B. schedule C. decoration D. ceremony 44.A. argument B. occupation C. operation D. attachment 45.A. round B. new C. long D. square 46.A. dreams B. negotiations C. secrets D. experiments 47.A. Obviously B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead 48.A. explore B. expand C. clarify D. unfold 49.A. keep B. change C. sell D. display 50.A. various B. public C. typical D. temporary 51.A. switch B. predict C. forbid D. accept 52.A. annual B. innovative C. unnecessary D. modern 53.A. forces B. assists C. reminds D. drives 54.A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. making up 55.A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. turn 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past two years, I have been documenting the lives of youths at the Community Cultural Center at the Alpine recreation Park in New York,    (56)    young people often dedicate their after-school hours and weekends to practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing. An ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty, lion dance is more than just a folk art for these youths. Itˈs a way for them    (57)    (connect) with their heritage and build confidence and a sense of belonging within the community. Lion dance is a    (58)    (physical) demanding art form, requiring immense strength and    (59)    (cooperate). Each evening, practices begin with body-stretching exercises    (60)    martial arts training to prepare for the graceful movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants develop strength and teamwork in addition to mastering the traditional techniques. Historically, lion dance was    (61)    male-dominated art form. Today, girls are challenging this tradition by taking up the sport. The Community Cultural Center also    (62)    (teach) the cultural significance behind the art form. Annual blessing    (63)    (ceremony), where new lion heads are welcomed, offer youths a chance to learn rituals (仪式) that honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like drawing a lionˈs eyes with ink, which symbolically brings the lion to life. These rituals deepen the younger    (64)    (generation) connection to their heritage, while    (65)    (enhance) respect for their history and roots. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66.假如你是李华，是某高中校学生会主席。学校安排你以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。请根据内容提示，完成一则英语倡议书。 (1)中国传统节日的重要性； (2)列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法； (3)向全校师生发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。     Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart, I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.     When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand feeling my face. "Dad, Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检阅) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they pulled everything into the center of the living room.     Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmases spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives(侦探) and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence(存在), for I hadn't been with them during Christmas these years. 注意: (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整； (3)每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Paragraph 1: I had to say that my disappointment was growing little by little.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $