内容正文:
请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。unit eight . how does . music make us feel? 单元自测提升卷英语沪教版五年级上册新教材听力部分一学校正在举办国乐雅集校园艺术节,艺术节开幕,广播站正在播报今日的音乐推荐,请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的选项,每个小题读两遍。One damming listens to slow music at. Daming listens to slow music at night two. the boy is playing . the . guitar at the concert. The boy is playing the guitar at the concert. Three. fast music . makes me feel excited. Fast music makes me feel excited. Four, there will be a school concert next month, there will be a school concert next month. Five. children all over . the world like music. Children all over the world . like music. 2、在艺术节的音乐长廊展区,大屏幕正在播放不同音乐带来的情绪变化。请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片,每个小题读两遍。One. the boy is going to . play a piano peace at the school concert. The boy is going to play a piano peace at the school concert. Too fast music make . the boy feel excited, so he runs very fast. Fast music makes the boy feel excited, so he runs very fast. Three slow . music helps . the girl on the sofa fee relaxed after . a busy day. Slow music helps the girl on the sofa fie relaxed after a busy day for the loud . music makes the . girl feel unhappy and SHE can't do her homework. The loud music makes the girl feel unhappy, and SHE can't do her homework. Five, when the boy hears fast music, he always imagined the horse running across the field. When the boy hears fast music, he always imagined a horse running across the field. 3、课间休息时,同学们聚在音乐交流角,讨论各自喜欢的乐器。听录音,判断图片与你所听到的小对话内容是否相符,每个小对话读两遍。One, what are you going to do at the concert, lily. i'm going to . sing a song. What are you going to do at the concert, lily? I'm going to sing a song. Two, listen to . the slow music, tom, how does that make you feel? IT makes me feel relaxed. Listen to the slow music, tom. How does that make you feel? IT makes me feel relaxed. Three, do you like fast music? Lisa. no, I don't. I like . slow music. Do you like fast music? Lisa, no. I don't. I like slow music. Four is the school . talent show next saturday? No, it's next . sunday. Is the school talent show . next saturday? No, it's next sunday. Five, what can you imagine . when you listen to the flip music? I can imagine birds flying in the sky. What can you imagine when you listen to the . fleet music? I can imagine bird's flying in the sky. 4、在民族乐器推介会上,主持人正在播讲音乐爱好者鲍勃聆听中外乐曲的感悟短文请听录音,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。Bob's favorite instrument is the piano. Piano music is soft and slow. IT makes him imagine waves in the sea. He also likes the pipes. Pipe music makes him think of heavy rain falling on Green leaves. The train goes a his third choice. They're soft and they make him imagine gentle snow. Different music gives me different pictures in my mind, he says, that's the magic of music. When I am happy, I listen to first music. When I want to rest, I listened to soft music. Music is like a friend to me. Bob's favorite instrument is the piano. Piano music is soft and slow. IT makes him imagine waves in the sea. He also likes the pipes. Pipe music makes him think of heavy rain falling on Green leaves. The train goes at his side choice. They're soft and they make him imagine gentle snow. Different music gives me different pictures. In my mind, he says, that's the magic of music. When I am happy, I listened to fast music. When I want to rest, I listen to soft music. Music is like a friend to me.
Unit 8 How does music make us feel?(单元测试·提升卷)
英语沪教版五年级上册(新教材)
参考解析
听力部分(30分)
一、学校正在举办“国乐雅集”校园艺术节。艺术节开幕广播站正在播报今日的音乐推荐。请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
【听力原文】
1. Daming listens to slow music at night.
2. The boy is playing the guitar at the concert.
3. Fast music makes me feel excited.
4. There will be a school concert next month.
5. Children all over the world like music.
二、在艺术节的“音乐长廊”展区,大屏幕正在播放不同音乐带来的情绪变化。请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
3 2 4 1 5
【听力原文】
1. The boy is going to play a piano piece at the school concert.
2. Fast music makes the boy feel excited, so he runs very fast.
3. Slow music helps the girl on the sofa feel relaxed after a busy day.
4. The loud music makes the girl feel unhappy and she can’t do her homework.
5. When the boy hears fast music, he always imagines a horse running across the field.
三、课间休息时,同学们聚在“音乐交流角”讨论各自喜欢的乐器。请听录音,判断图片与你所听到的小对话内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【听力原文】
1. M: What are you going to do at the concert, Lily?
W: I’m going to sing a song.
2. W: Listen to this slow music, Tom. How does it make you feel?
M: It makes me feel relaxed.
3. M: Do you like fast music, Lisa?
W: No, I don’t. I like slow music.
4. W: Is the school talent show next Saturday?
M: No, it’s next Sunday.
5. W: What can you imagine when you listen to the flute music?
M: I can imagine birds flying in the sky.
四、在“民族乐器推介会”上,主持人正在播讲音乐爱好者鲍勃聆听中外乐曲的感悟短文。请听录音,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【听力原文】
Bob’s favourite instrument is the piano. Piano music is soft and slow. It makes him imagine waves in the sea. He also likes the pipa. Pipa music makes him think of heavy rain falling on green leaves. The triangles are his third choice. They are soft, and they make him imagine gentle snow. “Different music gives me different pictures in my mind,” he says. “That’s the magic of music. When I am happy, I listen to fast music. When I want to rest, I listen to soft music. Music is like a friend to me.”
笔试部分(70分)
五、艺术节“汉字与音乐”展板上展示了各种音乐相关的词汇。请结合情境,根据句意和首字母提示填写单词,补全展板上的介绍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. fast 2. imagine 3. slow 4. excited 5. feel
【解析】
1. 句意:伴随舞龙表演的民间音乐节奏非常快,每个人都想跟着一起跳。句中的lively(活泼的)是形容词,修饰名词folk music,说明音乐的特点。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语。根据首字母f和语境“每个人都想跟着一起跳”,应填fast。fast意为“快的”。
2. 句意:当我欣赏轻柔的古筝音乐时,我想象自己正走在青山之中。句中的When引导时间状语从句,主句的主语是I。根据首字母i和语境“走在青山之中(这是一种在脑海中构建的画面)”,应填动词imagine。imagine意为“想象”,符合本单元关于“音乐与想象力”的核心主题。注意此处时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。
3. 句意:缓慢的二胡音乐让我感到平静与安宁。空格后是名词短语erhu music,前面需要填形容词作定语来修饰音乐的特征。根据首字母s和后半句的calm and peaceful(平静安宁的)可知,缓慢的音乐才能带来这种感受,故填slow。slow意为“慢的”。
4. 句意:学生们对学校即将举办的中国传统乐器展感到非常兴奋。句中的are是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语。固定搭配be excited about...意为“对……感到兴奋”。根据首字母e和语境“即将到来的乐器展”,应填excited。excited意为“兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人的主观感受。
5. 句意:不同风格的民间音乐让我们感受到不同的情绪。句中的make是使役动词,其固定结构为make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,后面必须接动词原形。根据首字母f和语境“感受到不同的情绪”,应填feel。feel意为“觉得;感到”,是本单元描述音乐感受的核心动词。
六、在“音乐词汇大挑战”互动游戏中,请从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,完成关于音乐与感受的句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. person 2. feelings 3. unhappy 4. world 5. play
【解析】
1. 句中的Every表示“每一个”,其后需接可数名词单数。谓语动词是may have(可能有),结合语境“每个人可能有不同的想法”,应填方框中的person。这里直接使用原形。句意:每个人可能对中国民间音乐有不同的看法。
2. 句中的different表示“不同的”,其后需接可数名词复数。括号中给出的词是feeling,意为“感受”,是可数名词,变复数时直接在词尾加-s,即feelings。句意:轻柔的古筝音乐给我们带来不同的感受。
3. 句中的makes是使役动词,结构为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”,意为“使……变得……”。宾语是the little girl(小女孩),后面需要填形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境“太多吵闹的鼓声”可知,这会让小女孩感到不开心。故填方框中的unhappy。句意:太多吵闹的鼓声让小女孩感到不开心。
4. 句中的all over the是固定搭配的前半部分,all over the world意为“全世界”。此处需要填名词,结合语境“全世界的人都喜欢优美的传统音乐”,应填方框中的world。句意:世界各地的人们都喜欢优美的传统音乐。
5. 句中的is going to是一般将来时结构,表示“打算做某事”,其后必须接动词原形。结合语境“她打算在学校中国音乐会上弹琵琶”,固定搭配play the pipa意为“弹琵琶”。故填方框中的play。句意:她打算在学校的中国音乐会上弹琵琶。
七、校园小记者正在采访同学们参加艺术节的感受。请根据所给的中文情境,选择正确的英文表达。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
1. A项意为“让我们一起去看才艺表演吧”,使用了Let’s...句型,是标准的提出邀请的表达方式,符合语境;B项意为“我不喜欢在学校听音乐”,与邀请朋友的语境完全不符。故正确答案填A。
2. B项意为“这音乐让你感觉如何?”,使用了本单元的核心句型“How does... make you feel?” 来询问感受,完全符合语境;A项意为“你每天练习什么乐器?”,询问的是练习内容,答非所问。故正确答案填B。
3. B项意为“你打算参加下个月的学校音乐会吗?”,精准翻译了“参加(take part in)”和“下个月(next month)”,符合语境;A项意为“你打算在学校音乐会前演奏乐器吗?”,意思偏离了“是否参加音乐会”的询问意图。故正确答案填B。
4. A项意为“别担心。只要享受音乐,用心演奏就好”,这是一句非常暖心且恰当的安慰与鼓励的话语,契合本单元故事Lisa’s flute中“享受音乐”的主题;B项意为“你今天应该再练十个小时”,这种做法只会增加朋友的紧张和压力,不符合交际常理。故正确答案填A。
5. A项意为“你需要每天练习,但它会让你感到放松”,既说出了学习乐器需要坚持练习的客观事实,又点出了音乐带来的积极感受,回答客观且充满正能量;B项意为“每个人一周后都能拉好二胡”,这违背了学习乐器的客观规律。故正确答案填A。
八、“音乐知识擂台赛”开始了!请结合你在艺术节中了解到的中国传统乐器与音乐常识,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
1. slow慢的;fast快的;soft轻柔的。由常识可知,人们在跑步锻炼时通常听快节奏的音乐以获取更多能量,故正确答案选B。句意:为了保持健康,许多中国人喜欢在公园里跑步。当他们跑步时,他们通常听快音乐来获取更多能量。
2. sleeping睡觉;running奔跑;jumping跳跃。由题干中的gentle guzheng music(轻柔的古筝音乐)和quietly(安静地)可知,轻柔的音乐让人想象到熊猫在竹林里安静地睡觉,故正确答案选A。句意:伴随着轻柔的古筝音乐,我能想象到一些熊猫在竹林里安静地睡觉。
3. excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;unhappy不开心的。由常识可知,听完激动人心的龙舟比赛后,听缓慢轻柔的音乐通常能让人感到放松,故正确答案选B。句意:看完激动人心的龙舟比赛后,听一些缓慢轻柔的音乐通常让人感到放松。
4. imagine想象;feel感觉;hear听见。根据答语“I often imagine a peaceful night...”可知,问句询问的是听音乐时经常“想象”什么,故正确答案选A。句意:——当你听传统二胡曲《二泉映月》时,你经常想象什么?——我经常想象一个明月高悬的宁静夜晚。
5. things事情;habits习惯;feelings感受。结合本单元核心句型“Different music makes us have different feelings.(不同的音乐让我们有不同的感受)”可知,对于同一首中国民歌,不同的人可能会有不同的感受,故正确答案选C。句意:不同的人对同一首中国民歌《茉莉花》可能会有不同的感受。
6. bored无聊的;noisy吵闹的;excited兴奋的。由后半句“because she’ll sing her favourite song...” 可知,因为她要在音乐会上唱最喜欢的歌,所以她感到非常兴奋,故正确答案选C。句意:莉莉非常兴奋,因为她明天要在学校音乐会上唱她最喜欢的歌。
7. 问句用疑问词Why提问原因,答句应用Because引导原因状语从句;So表示结果,But表示转折,故正确答案选B。句意:——为什么汤姆看起来很焦虑?——因为这首小提琴曲的快音符对他来说太难了。
8. be going to是一般将来时结构,意为“打算做某事”,其后必须接动词原形;plays是第三人称单数,playing是动名词,故正确答案选A。句意:——你打算在校园春晚上拉二胡吗?——是的,我打算去。我将演奏一首著名的曲子。
9. help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略。因此填入imagine或to imagine均符合语法,故正确答案选C。句意:科学家说音乐能帮助我们想象许多有趣的事情,并减轻压力。
10. need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,此处表示学生主动需要去练习;practise是原形,practises是三单形式,均不符合need后接不定式的用法,故正确答案选C。句意:在参加学校音乐会之前,学生们需要每天练习演奏乐器。
九、艺术节“影像馆”陈列了同学们参与音乐活动的照片。请读一读小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
【解析】
1. 句意:——缓慢的二胡音乐让你感觉如何?——缓慢的二胡音乐让我感到放松。图片B展示了一位女士正在拉二胡,小女孩坐在旁边安静、惬意地聆听,画面温馨放松,与对话中“拉二胡”和“放松”的语境完全相符。
2. 句意:——快节奏的音乐让你感觉如何?——快节奏的音乐让我感到兴奋。图片C展示了男孩们在敲打架子鼓等乐器,大家手舞足蹈,非常兴奋(excited),与对话中“快音乐”和“兴奋”的语境相符。
3. 句意:——丽莎将在盛大的音乐会上做什么?——丽莎将在盛大的音乐会上吹长笛。图片A展示了一个女孩正在吹长笛(flute),与对话内容完全一致。
4. 句意:——当你听慢音乐时,你会想象到什么?——慢音乐帮助我想象正在睡觉的动物。图片A展示了女孩戴着耳机,脑海中浮现出一只正在睡觉的小猫,与对话中的“慢音乐”和“想象睡觉的动物”完美契合。
5. 句意:——孩子们每天做什么?——孩子们每天练习乐器。图片B展示了几个孩子正在一起演奏钢琴、小提琴和长笛等乐器,与对话中“练习乐器”的语境相符。
十、在“中外文化交流坊”,外国交换生埃米遇到了中国学生莉莉,两人正热烈地交流中国传统音乐。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E
【解析】
1. 根据下一句Lili的回答“It’s called High Mountains and Flowing Water(Gaoshan Liushui).(它叫《高山流水》)”可知,此处是在询问这首曲子的名字。D项“What’s its name?(它叫什么名字?)”符合问答匹配。句意:——它叫什么名字?——它叫《高山流水》。它是一首著名的中国传统乐曲。
2. 根据下一句Lili的回答“It’s quiet and soft at first, but sometimes it is powerful.(它一开始安静柔和,但有时又充满力量)”可知,此处是在询问这首曲子的特点或类型。C项“What kind of music is it?(它是什么样的音乐?)”与之对应。句意:——它是什么样的音乐?——它一开始安静柔和,但有时又充满力量。
3. 根据下一句Lili的回答“It makes me feel peaceful.(它让我感到平静)”可知,此处是在询问她听这首曲子的感受。A项“How does it make you feel?(它让你感觉如何?)”符合本单元的核心交际句型。句意:——它让你感觉如何?——它让我感到平静。
4. 根据前文Lili说感到平静,以及下一句Amy的回答“Wow! I love this story about true friends.(哇!我喜欢这个关于真正朋友的故事)”可知,此处Lili提到了这首曲子背后的故事。B项“It makes me think of a beautiful story about two good friends, Boya and Ziqi.(它让我想起一个关于两个好朋友伯牙和子期的美丽故事)”符合语境。句意:它让我想起一个关于两个好朋友伯牙和子期的美丽故事。
5. 根据下一句Lili的回答“Yes, I am! I am going to play it at our school art show next month.(是的!我打算下个月在我们学校的艺术展上演奏它)”可知,此处Amy询问的是一般疑问句,问她是否打算在艺术展上弹奏。E项“Are you going to play this music at the art show?(你打算在艺术展上演奏这首音乐吗?)”与之对应。句意:——你打算在艺术展上演奏这首音乐吗?——是的!我打算下个月在我们学校的艺术展上演奏它。
【译文】
艾米:嗨,莉莉。你看起来好放松啊。你在听什么?
莉莉:我在听一首古筝曲。它非常优美。
艾米:它叫什么名字?
莉莉:它叫《高山流水》,是一首著名的中国传统乐曲。
艾米:听起来太棒了。它是什么样的音乐?
莉莉:它一开始安静轻柔,但有时又充满力量。
艾米:它让你感觉如何?
莉莉:它让我感到平静。它让我想起一个关于两个好朋友伯牙和子期的美丽故事。
艾米:哇!我喜欢这个关于真正朋友的故事。你打算在艺术展上演奏这首音乐吗?
莉莉:是的,我打算去!我打算下个月在我们学校的艺术展上演奏它。
艾米:太棒了!祝你好运。
莉莉:谢谢你!
十一、艺术节“人物风采展”上,展出了青年琵琶演奏者刘清瑶用音乐打动外国听众的故事。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,补全短文。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. playing 2. likes 3. her 4. from 5. countries 6. really 7. about 8. An 9. first
10. and
【解析】
1. 句中的be good at意为“擅长”,其中at是介词,后面需要接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。方框中给出的词是play,故填playing。句意:她擅长弹琵琶。
2. 句意表示“她非常喜欢它”。主语She是第三人称单数,且整段描述的是客观事实(一般现在时),谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。方框中给出的词是like,故填likes。
3. 句中的want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需要填入人称代词的宾格形式作want的宾语。方框中给出的词是she,其宾格形式为her。句意:她的父母也想让她学琵琶。
4. 句中的be different from...是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”。方框中给出了from,直接填入即可。句意:琵琶与其他乐器不同。
5. 句中的in other...意为“在其他……”,other后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。方框中给出的词是country,以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变复数时需把y变成i再加-es,故填countries。句意:她参加了其他国家的许多比赛。
6. 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词like(喜欢)。方框中给出的词是real(形容词,真实的),其副词形式为really,意为“真正地;确实”。故填really。句意:许多人真的很喜欢听她的音乐。
7. 前一句提到“它讲述了一个中国的爱情故事”,此处引出故事的具体内容。about作介词,意为“关于”。方框中给出了about,直接填入即可。句意:它是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的。
8. 此处泛指“一位老妇人”,old是以元音音素开头的单词,前面需要用不定冠词an。方框中给出了an,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填An。句意:一位老妇人听了她的演出后哭了。
9. 句中的the... time表示“第几次”。结合语境,这是刘清瑶第一次感觉到外国人喜欢中国音乐。方框中给出的词是one,其序数词形式为first。故填first。句意:这是我第一次感觉到外国人喜欢中国音乐。
10. 此处连接两个并列的谓语动词see(看)和like(喜欢),表示递进或并列关系,需要用连词and。方框中给出了and,直接填入即可。句意:越来越多的人看她的视频并且喜欢她的作品。
【译文】
刘清瑶是一名琵琶演奏者。她非常擅长弹琵琶。她5岁开始弹琵琶。她非常喜欢它,而且她的父母也想让她学。琵琶与其他乐器不同。它很难,但她弹得很棒。她参加了其他国家的许多比赛。许多人真的很喜欢听她的音乐。
刘清瑶在英国有一场演出。她演奏了一首曲子。它讲述了一个中国的爱情故事。它是关于贾宝玉和林黛玉的。一位老妇人听了她的演出后哭了。后来,刘清瑶问她是否读过这个故事。老妇人说:“没有,我只是觉得你弹奏的音乐深深地打动了我。”刘清瑶说:“这是我第一次感觉到外国友人喜欢中国音乐。越来越多的人看她的视频并且喜欢她的作品。”
十二、阅读时间到!艺术节“阅读与探究”展区展出了两篇关于音乐的探究文章,带你领略古典音乐的魅力以及音乐在生活中的奇妙作用。请通读短文,完成探究性习题。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
【解析】
1. 题干句意:作者认为音乐能改变我们的情绪,比如让我们开心或悲伤。定位至原文第一段“It can make us feel happy, sad, excited, or relaxed.”,直接说明音乐能让我们感到开心、悲伤、兴奋或放松,与题干表述一致。
2. 题干句意:作者喜欢古典音乐,因为它非常响亮且令人兴奋。定位至原文第二段“I love it because it is beautiful and makes me feel calm.”,说明作者喜欢古典音乐是因为它优美(beautiful)且让人感到平静(calm)。题干中的“loud and exciting(响亮且令人兴奋)”与原文信息不符。
3. 题干句意:《魔笛》是贝多芬写的一部著名歌剧。定位至原文第三段“My favourite piece is Mozart’s The Magic Flute.”,说明《魔笛》是莫扎特(Mozart)的作品,而不是贝多芬(Beethoven)的。题干信息与原文不符,判断为错误。
4. 题干句意:摇滚乐通常使用鼓和电吉他。定位至原文第四段“Rock music often uses drums and electric guitars.”,直接说明摇滚乐经常使用鼓和电吉他,与题干表述一致。
5. 题干句意:作者的朋友们认为摇滚乐太吵了,但作者非常喜欢它。定位至原文第四段“Some of my friends like rock music... But I don’t like it very much because I think it’s too noisy.”,说明朋友们喜欢摇滚乐,而作者觉得它太吵了(too noisy),所以不太喜欢。题干将两者的态度弄反了,判断为错误。
【译文】
音乐是一门穿过耳朵直击心灵的艺术。它能让我们感到快乐、悲伤、兴奋或放松。不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐。
我最喜欢的风格是古典音乐。我喜欢它,因为它很美,让我感到平静。当我听古典音乐时,我经常在脑海中想象画面。这种风格的常见乐器包括钢琴、小提琴和长笛。它们能发出各种各样的声音,从轻柔温和到响亮有力。
我最喜欢的两位古典音乐家是贝多芬和莫扎特。他们都很有天赋,创作了许多美妙的音乐。我最喜欢的曲子是莫扎特的《魔笛》。这是一部带有许多有趣角色和歌曲的激动人心的歌剧。我下载了整部歌剧,并且一直在听。
我的一些朋友喜欢摇滚乐。他们认为它很刺激且充满能量。摇滚乐经常使用鼓和电吉他。它能让人想跳舞。但是我不太喜欢它,因为我觉得它太吵了。
对我来说,没有什么比古典音乐更强大、更让人平静的了。它用喜悦填满了我的心。
(B)1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
1. 题干句意:每天早上,杰克边跑步边听轻音乐。他感到精力充沛,从不想停止锻炼。E项意为“音乐可以让运动和锻炼变得更有趣,也更容易坚持。美妙的节奏让我们充满力量”,与题干中“跑步锻炼”、“感到精力充沛”的语境完美匹配。
2. 题干句意:琳达喜欢唱英文歌。通过音乐,她能很快记住许多新英语单词和句子。F项意为“音乐可以帮助孩子们更容易地学习新单词和知识。唱歌是一种有趣且有用的学习方式”,与题干中“记住新英语单词”的学习语境相对应。
3. 题干句意:经过一整天的学习,迈克总是听安静的音乐。这使他的身心得到放松,感觉没那么累了。A项意为“当人们感到疲倦时,音乐能让人感到放松和平静。它有助于我们的身心在长时间的学习或工作后得到休息”,与题干中“学习后”、“放松”、“不那么累”的语境相符合。
4. 题干句意:在学校音乐俱乐部里,许多学生一起唱歌、演奏乐器。他们有着共同的爱好,成为了好朋友。C项意为“音乐能把人们聚集在一起,帮助他们结交新朋友。这是一个连接不同人的伟大爱好”,与题干中“一起唱歌”、“成为好朋友”的社交语境一致。
5. 题干句意:当小艾米输掉比赛感到难过时,她会听轻音乐。很快她又笑了,变得快乐起来。B项意为“当人们悲伤时,音乐可以使他们振作起来,让他们快乐。它能给我们的心带来温暖和正能量”,与题干中“难过(upset)”、“变得快乐(cheerful)”的情绪转变语境完美契合。
十三、书面表达。(共5分)
【参考范文】
The school concert
There will be a school concert next week. It will be a wonderful Chinese music party.
I am going to play the erhu, and my friend Amy is going to play the guzheng. The erhu music is sometimes fast and powerful. It makes me feel excited and brave, just like a hero. The guzheng music is soft and slow. Amy says it makes her imagine birds singing in the forest, and it brings us peace.
We are going to practise hard together every day after school. I believe we will do a great job. I can’t wait to share our beautiful traditional Chinese music with everyone!
【译文】 学校音乐会
下周将有一场学校音乐会。这将是一场精彩的中国音乐派对。
我打算拉二胡,我的朋友艾米打算弹古筝。二胡音乐有时快速且充满力量。它让我感到兴奋和勇敢,就像一个英雄一样。古筝音乐轻柔缓慢。艾米说这让她想象到鸟儿在森林里快乐地歌唱,它给我们带来了宁静。
我们每天放学后都会一起努力练习。我相信我们会做得很棒。我迫不及待地想和大家分享我们美丽的中国传统音乐!
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Unit 8 How does music make us feel?(单元测试·提升卷)
英语沪教版五年级上册(新教材)
(建议用时:60分钟 满分:100分)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
总分
得分
听力部分(30分)
一、学校正在举办“国乐雅集”校园艺术节。艺术节开幕广播站正在播报今日的音乐推荐。请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A. Daming listens to slow music at night. B. Daming listens to fast music in the morning.
C. Daming listens to pipa music every day.
( ) 2. A. The boy is playing the drums loudly. B. The boy is playing the guitar at the concert.
C. The boy is singing a soft song.
( ) 3. A. Slow music makes me feel relaxed. B. Fast music makes me feel excited.
C. Loud music makes me feel unhappy.
( ) 4. A. There will be a school concert next month.
B. There was a school concert last month.
C. There is a concert in our classroom now.
( ) 5. A. Children all over the world like music. B. Only Chinese children like music.
C. Children do not like music at all.
二、在艺术节的“音乐长廊”展区,大屏幕正在播放不同音乐带来的情绪变化。请听录音,选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
三、课间休息时,同学们聚在“音乐交流角”讨论各自喜欢的乐器。请听录音,判断图片与你所听到的小对话内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 2. 3.
( ) ( ) ( )
4. 5.
( ) ( )
四、在“民族乐器推介会”上,主持人正在播讲音乐爱好者鲍勃聆听中外乐曲的感悟短文。请听录音,根据你所听到的短文内容,选出正确的答案。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. What is Bob’s favourite music?
A. Pipa music. B. Piano music. C. Triangle music.
( ) 2. What does the piano music make him imagine?
A. Waves in the sea. B. Heavy rain. C. Gentle snow.
( ) 3. What does pipa music make him think of?
A. Waves in the sea. B. Heavy rain on green leaves. C. Snow.
( ) 4. How are the triangles?
A. Loud. B. Fast. C. Soft.
( ) 5. When does Bob listen to fast music?
A. When he wants to rest. B. When he is happy. C. When he sleeps.
笔试部分(70分)
五、艺术节“汉字与音乐”展板上展示了各种音乐相关的词汇。请结合情境,根据句意和首字母提示填写单词,补全展板上的介绍。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.【原创题】The lively folk music for the dragon dance is very f________. Everyone wants to dance along.
2.【原创题】When I enjoy the gentle guzheng music, I i________ I am walking among green mountains.
3. The s________ erhu music makes me calm and peaceful.
4.【原创题】The students are e________ about the coming Chinese traditional instrument show at school.
5. Different pieces of folk music make us f________ different.
六、在“音乐词汇大挑战”互动游戏中,请从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,完成关于音乐与感受的句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
feeling world unhappy play person
1. Every ________ may have different ideas about Chinese folk music.
2. The soft guzheng music brings different ________ to us.
3.【原创题】Too much noisy drum music makes the little girl ________.
4. People all over the ________ love beautiful traditional music.
5. She is going to ________ the pipa at the school Chinese music show.
七、校园小记者正在采访同学们参加艺术节的感受。请根据所给的中文情境,选择正确的英文表达。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. 你想邀请朋友一起去看才艺表演,你会说:
A. Let’s go and watch the talent show together.
B. I don’t like listening to music at school.
( ) 2. 你看到同学在听轻音乐,你想问他感受如何,你会说:
A. What instrument do you practise every day?
B. How does the music make you feel?
( ) 3. 你想知道你的朋友是否打算参加下个月的学校音乐会,你会说:
A. Are you going to play musical instruments before the school concert?
B. Are you going to take part in the school concert next month?
( ) 4. 你的朋友马上要在音乐会上弹钢琴,他很紧张,你会说:
A. Don’t worry. Just enjoy the music and play with your heart.
B. You should practise ten more hours today.
( ) 5. 朋友问:“学拉二胡难吗?”你会说:
A. You need to practise every day, but it makes you feel relaxed.
B. Everyone can play the erhu well after one week.
八、“音乐知识擂台赛”开始了!请结合你在艺术节中了解到的中国传统乐器与音乐常识,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1.【原创题】To keep fit, many Chinese people like to run in the park. When they run, they usually listen to ________ music to get more energy.
A. slow B. fast C. soft
( ) 2.【原创题】With gentle guzheng music, I can imagine some pandas ________ quietly in the bamboo forest.
A. sleeping B. running C. jumping
( ) 3.【原创题】After watching the exciting dragon boat race, listening to some slow and soft music often makes people feel ______.
A. excited B. relaxed C. unhappy
( ) 4.【原创题】—What do you often ______ when you listen to the traditional erhu piece Erquan Yingyue (《二泉映月》)?—I often imagine a peaceful night with the bright moon.
A. imagine B. feel C. hear
( ) 5.【原创题】Different people may have different ______ about that same Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower (《茉莉花》).
A. things B. habits C. feelings
( ) 6. Lili is very ______ because she’ll sing her favourite song at the school concert tomorrow.
A. bored B. noisy C. excited
( ) 7. —Why does Tom look worried?
— ______ the fast notes of the violin piece are too difficult for him.
A. So B. Because C. But
( ) 8.【原创题】—Are you going to ________ the erhu at the school Spring Festival Gala (校园春晚)?
—Yes, I am. I will play a famous piece.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 9.【原创题】Scientists say that music can help us ________ many interesting things and reduce stress (减轻压力).
A. imagine B. to imagine C. both A and B
( ) 10. 【易错题】Before taking part in the school concert, the students need ______ playing musical instruments every day.
A. practise B. practises C. to practise
九、【原创题】艺术节“影像馆”陈列了同学们参与音乐活动的照片。请读一读小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. —How does slow erhu music make you feel?
—Slow erhu music makes me relaxed.
A. B. C.
( ) 2. —How does fast music make you feel?
—Fast music makes me feel excited.
A. B. C.
( ) 3. —What will Lisa do for the big concert?
—Lisa will play the flute for the big concert.
A. B. C.
( ) 4. —What do you imagine when you listen to slow music?
—Slow music helps me imagine sleeping animals.
A. B. C.
( ) 5. —What do the children do every day?
—Children practise musical instruments every day.
A. B. C.
十、【原创题•新情境】在“中外文化交流坊”,外国交换生埃米遇到了中国学生莉莉,两人正热烈地交流中国传统音乐。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Amy: Hi, Lili. You look so relaxed. What are you listening to?
Lili: I’m listening to a piece of guzheng music. It’s very beautiful.
Amy: 1. ________
Lili: It’s called High Mountains and Flowing Water (Gaoshan Liushui). It’s a famous Chinese traditional piece.
Amy: Sounds wonderful. 2. ________
Lili: It’s quiet and soft at first, but sometimes it is powerful.
Amy: 3. ________
Lili: It makes me feel peaceful. 4. ________
Amy: Wow! I love this story about true friends. 5. ________
Lili: Yes, I am! I am going to play it at our school art show next month.
Amy: Great! Good luck to you.
Lili: Thank you!
A. How does it make you feel?
B. It makes me think of a beautiful story about two good friends, Boya and Ziqi.
C. What kind of music is it?
D. What’s its name?
E. Are you going to play this music at the art show?
十一、【新情境】艺术节“人物风采展”上,展出了青年琵琶演奏者刘清瑶用音乐打动外国听众的故事。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,补全短文。(每小题1分,共10分)
she one and an like play real about country from
Liu Qingyao is a pipa player. She is good at 1. the pipa. She started to play the pipa at the age of 5. She 2. it very much. And her parents also want 3. to learn it. The pipa is different 4. other musical instruments (乐器). It is difficult but she is great. She joins in many matches in other 5. . Many people 6. like to listen to her music.
Liu Qingyao has a show in the UK. She plays a piece of music. It tells a Chinese love story. It is 7. Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. 8. old woman listens to her show and she cries. Later, Liu asks if she reads the story. The woman says, “No, I just feel that the music from you touches me a lot.” Liu says, “This is the 9. time that I feel that foreign people like Chinese music. More and more people see her videos (视频) 10. like her works.”
十二、阅读时间到!艺术节“阅读与探究”展区展出了两篇关于音乐的探究文章,带你领略古典音乐的魅力以及音乐在生活中的奇妙作用。请通读短文,完成探究性习题。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
【新情境】从贝多芬、莫扎特的古典乐章,到充满活力的现代摇滚,音乐的魅力跨越了国界。这篇文章记录了一位同学在音乐世界里的探索与思考。请你化身“音乐小鉴赏家”,阅读这篇随笔,判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。
Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. It can make us feel happy, sad, excited, or relaxed. Different people like different kinds of music.
My favourite style is classical (古典的) music. I love it because it is beautiful and makes me feel calm. When I listen to classical music, I often imagine pictures in my mind. Common instruments in this style include the piano, the violin, and the flute. They can make a wide range of sounds, from soft and gentle to loud and powerful.
Two of my favourite classical musicians are Beethoven and Mozart. They were both very talented and wrote a lot of wonderful music. My favourite piece is Mozart’s The Magic Flute. It is an exciting opera with many interesting characters and songs. I have downloaded the whole opera and listen to it all the time.
Some of my friends like rock music (摇滚乐). They think it is exciting and full of energy. Rock music often uses drums and electric guitars. It can make people want to dance. But I don’t like it very much because I think it’s too noisy.
For me, there is nothing more powerful and calming than classical music. It fills my heart with joy.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The writer thinks music can change our feelings, like making us happy or sad.
( ) 2. The writer likes classical music because it is very loud and exciting.
( ) 3. The Magic Flute is a famous opera written by Beethoven.
( ) 4. Rock music often uses drums and electric guitars.
( ) 5. The writer’s friends think rock music is too noisy, but the writer likes it very much.
(B)
【新情境】音乐不仅是一门艺术,更与我们的体育、语言学习和心理健康息息相关。在“跨学科主题探究周”中,同学们收集了五个生活中与音乐相关的情境。请你化身“探究小达人”,阅读上栏的例子,并从下栏中选出对应描述音乐作用的句子,完成你的探究报告。
( )1. Every morning, Jack listens to light music while running. He feels energetic and never wants to stop exercising.
( )2. Linda loves singing English songs. Through music, she remembers many new English words and sentences quickly.
( )3. After a long day of study, Mike always listens to quiet music. It makes his body and mind relaxed, and he feels less tired.
( )4. At the school music club, many students sing and play instruments together. They share the same hobby and become good friends.
( )5. When little Amy feels upset after losing a game, she listens to soft music. Soon she smiles again and becomes cheerful (快乐的).
A. Music can make people feel relaxed and calm down when they feel tired. It helps our body and mind rest after a long period of study or work.
B. Music can cheer people up and make them happy when they are sad. It can bring warm and positive energy to our heart.
C. Music can bring people together and help them make new friends. It is a great hobby that connects different people.
D. Music can help people show their true feelings that they cannot express in words. It is a beautiful way to express our inner (内心的) emotions.
E. Music can make sports and exercise more fun and easier to keep going. The nice rhythm makes us full of power.
F. Music can help children learn new words and knowledge more easily. Singing songs is a fun and useful way of learning.
G. Music can create a warm and happy atmosphere (气氛) during big festivals. It makes festivals more lively and unforgettable.
十三、书面表达。(共5分)
【新情境•文化传承】为了向全校师生展示中国传统音乐的魅力,各班都在积极筹备。作为班级的文艺骨干,你和你的好朋友准备了精彩的节目。请你以“The school concert”为题,向校报写一篇预告短文,介绍你们的演出计划、音乐带来的奇妙感受,以及你们期待的心情吧!
写作要点:1. 要包含节目预告,即介绍你和朋友打算在音乐会上表演什么节目?
(可参考词汇:play the pipa/erhu/guzheng, sing a song, dance);
2. 要描述音乐感受,即介绍这种音乐带给你怎样的感受或想象?
(参考句型:It makes me feel... / I imagine...);
3. 要表达准备与期待,即介绍你们会如何准备?你对音乐会有什么期待?
写作要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 词数不少50;
3. 需使用be going to或will表达将来计划。
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