精品解析：山西临汾市尧都区2026-2027学年外研版（三起）第一学期素养形成第一次能力展示四年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力展示 四年级英语(外研版) 单项选择。 1. —Can you help me ______ the floor? ( ) —OK! A. feed B. sweep C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能帮我______地吗？—好的！feed喂养，sweep打扫，make制作。“sweep the floor”扫地。 2. —______ can Lingling do? ( ) —She ______ play volleyball well. A. What; can B. Who; can C. How; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—玲玲会做什么？—她排球打得很好。根据回答“她排球打得好”，可知问句是询问她会做什么，用what提问。问句是询问玲玲的能力，答语要回答她能做什么，用She can...来回答。 3. The room is ______, so we need to clean it. ( ) A. tidy B. dirty C. clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间是_____，所以我们需要打扫它。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。既然需要打扫房间，说明不干净。 4. He keeps ______ for five months. ( ) A. running B. run C. runs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坚持跑步五个月了。running动词现在分词或动名词形式，run动词原形，runs动词第三人称单数形式。keep doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此需要用run的动名词形式running。 5. I need ______ the desk and the wall. ( ) A. cleans B. clean C. to clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要擦桌子和墙。动词短语need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，此处need后接动词不定式作宾语，clean的不定式为to clean。 补全对话。请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Sam: Dad, my room is clean now. Dad: Good job! But we still have a lot of chores to do. ___6___ Sam: OK! May I sweep the floor first? Dad: ___7___ Thanks, Sam! ___8___ Sam: Sure. ___9___ Dad: Yes, chores can be fun when we work together. Sam: Hmm. ___10___ Dad: OK! Have fun! A. Yes, please do. B. Do you think chores are fun, Dad? C. Can you also take out the rubbish? D. Can you help? E. May I go outside to play now? 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是山姆和爸爸正在讨论做家务的事情。 【6题详解】 根据下句好的！我可以先扫地吗？可知这句是爸爸询问山姆能否帮忙。选D“你能帮忙吗？” 【7题详解】 根据上句我可以先扫地吗？可知这句是爸爸回答是否同意。选A“是的，请扫吧。” 【8题详解】 根据上句谢谢你，山姆！下句当然可以。可知这句是爸爸在感谢后提出了另一个具体的家务请求。选C“你也能顺便把垃圾拿出去吗？” 【9题详解】 根据下句是的，当我们一起做家务时，家务也可以很有趣。可知这句是山姆问了关于做家务是否有趣的问题。选B“爸爸，你觉得做家务有趣吗？” 【10题详解】 根据上句好的！玩得开心！可知这句是山姆提出了一个请求。选E“我现在可以出去玩吗？” 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 feels for sunshine help helpful Yao Qinwen’s dad is ill. Her grandma is old and her mum is busy. So she must ___11___ her family. She makes the bed ___12___ her dad. She cleans the room for her grandma. Sometimes Mum ___13___ tired. She helps her mum wash the dishes. She is so ___14___. She is the ___15___ of her family. She is happy to warm up her family. 【答案】11. help 12. for 13. feels 14. helpful 15. sunshine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍姚琴文帮助家人做些什么事情。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她必须_____她的家人。help帮助，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：她_____她的爸爸整理床铺。for为，符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：有时妈妈_____累。feels感觉，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：她是如此_____。helpful有帮助的，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：她是她的家庭的_____。sunshine阳光，符合句意。 阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like sports. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and playing football. Different people like different sports. Some people like running because they think it can make them healthy. Some people like swimming because they think it’s cool. I like playing basketball. I play it with my friends every weekend. We have a lot of fun. 16. What kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage(文中提到了哪些种类的运动)？( ) A. Running and swimming. B. Playing basketball and playing football. C. A and B 17. Some people like running because they think it can ______. ( ) A. make them healthy B. like sports C. different sports 18. Some people like swimming because they think ______. ( ) A. it’s cool B. it’s fun C. it’s fast 19. The writer(作者)likes ______. ( ) A. playing football B. playing basketball C. running 20. He plays it with his ______ every weekend. ( ) A. brother B. friends C. sister 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是运动。 【16题详解】 句意：文章中提到了哪些种类的运动？Running and swimming.跑步和游泳。Playing basketball and playing football.打篮球和踢足球。根据“There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and playing football.”，可知这几种都提到了。 【17题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢跑步因为他们认为跑步可以_____。根据“Some people like running because they think it can make them healthy.”，可知他们认为跑步可以使人健康。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢游泳因为他们认为_____。根据“Some people like swimming because they think it’s cool.”，可知他们认为游泳很酷。 【19题详解】 句意：作者喜欢_____。根据“I like playing basketball.”，可知作者喜欢打篮球。 【20题详解】 句意：他每周末和他的_____一起打。根据“I play it with my friends every weekend.”，可知他和他的朋友们打篮球。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 Some children in our country can’t go to school because they don’t have money. Grandpa Li is a kind man. He keeps helping these children across the country for many years. This month, he is ill because of cancer. He can’t help the children anymore. And he needs money, too. Many people come to visit him and say, “Don’t lose hope. We want to help you! We can get money for you.” Everyone wants to give a hand. We should help people in need. Some children can’t ___21___ because of money in our country. Grandpa Li keeps helping these children for ___22___. He is a kind man. But he is ill because of ___23___ this month. He can’t ___24___ anymore, and he needs money too. A lot of people want to help him ___25___. And everyone wants to give a hand. We should help people in need. 【答案】21. go to school 22. many years 23. cancer 24. help the children 25. get money 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱心人士李爷爷的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们国家，一些孩子因为没钱而无法_____。由文中“Some children in our country can’t go to school because they don’t have money.”可知没钱而无法上学。 【22题详解】 句意：李爷爷_____一直帮助这些孩子们。由文中“Grandpa Li is a kind man. He keeps helping these children across the country for many years.”可知李爷爷多年来一直帮助孩子们。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这个月他得了_____生病了。由文中“This month, he is ill because of cancer.”可知他得了癌症。 【24题详解】 句意：他再也无法_____。由文中“He can’t help the children anymore.”可知他无法再帮助孩子们。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人想要帮他_____。由文中“We can get money for you.”可知人们想要帮他筹钱。 书面表达 根据表格内容，仿照例子写对话。 例：run fast 1. play ping-pang 2. jump high 3. play basketball name David Helen Lin Tao Lanlan can √ √ can’t √ √ 例：—Can David run fast? —Yes, he can. 26. —Can Helen play ping-pong? —No, she______ 27. —________________________ —____________ 28. —________________________ —____________ 【答案】26. can’t 27. ①. Can Lin Tao jump high?              ②. No he can’t. 28. ①. Can Lanlan play basketball? ②. Yes, she can. 【解析】 【26题详解】 例句句意：—David可以跑得快吗？—是的，他可以。根据例子和图片提示，可知仿写对话为：—Helen会打乒乓球吗？—不，她不会。 【27题详解】 例句句意：—David可以跑得快吗？—是的，他可以。根据例子和图片提示，可知仿写对话为：—Lin Tao会跳高吗？—不，他不会。 【28题详解】 例句句意：—David可以跑得快吗？—是的，他可以根据例子和图片提示，可知仿写对话为为：—Lanlan会打篮球吗？—是的，她会。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养形成第一次能力展示 四年级英语(外研版) 单项选择。 1. —Can you help me ______ the floor? ( ) —OK! A. feed B. sweep C. make 2. —______ can Lingling do? ( ) —She ______ play volleyball well. A. What; can B. Who; can C. How; can’t 3. The room is ______, so we need to clean it. ( ) A. tidy B. dirty C. clean 4. He keeps ______ for five months. ( ) A. running B. run C. runs 5. I need ______ the desk and the wall. ( ) A. cleans B. clean C. to clean 补全对话。请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Sam: Dad, my room is clean now. Dad: Good job! But we still have a lot of chores to do. ___6___ Sam: OK! May I sweep the floor first? Dad: ___7___ Thanks, Sam! ___8___ Sam: Sure. ___9___ Dad: Yes, chores can be fun when we work together. Sam: Hmm. ___10___ Dad: OK! Have fun! A. Yes, please do. B. Do you think chores are fun, Dad? C. Can you also take out the rubbish? D. Can you help? E. May I go outside to play now? 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 feels for sunshine help helpful Yao Qinwen’s dad is ill. Her grandma is old and her mum is busy. So she must ___11___ her family. She makes the bed ___12___ her dad. She cleans the room for her grandma. Sometimes Mum ___13___ tired. She helps her mum wash the dishes. She is so ___14___. She is the ___15___ of her family. She is happy to warm up her family. 阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like sports. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and playing football. Different people like different sports. Some people like running because they think it can make them healthy. Some people like swimming because they think it’s cool. I like playing basketball. I play it with my friends every weekend. We have a lot of fun. 16. What kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage(文中提到了哪些种类的运动)？( ) A. Running and swimming. B. Playing basketball and playing football. C. A and B 17. Some people like running because they think it can ______. ( ) A. make them healthy B. like sports C. different sports 18. Some people like swimming because they think ______. ( ) A. it’s cool B. it’s fun C. it’s fast 19. The writer(作者)likes ______. ( ) A. playing football B. playing basketball C. running 20. He plays it with his ______ every weekend. ( ) A. brother B. friends C. sister 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全短文。 Some children in our country can’t go to school because they don’t have money. Grandpa Li is a kind man. He keeps helping these children across the country for many years. This month, he is ill because of cancer. He can’t help the children anymore. And he needs money, too. Many people come to visit him and say, “Don’t lose hope. We want to help you! We can get money for you.” Everyone wants to give a hand. We should help people in need. Some children can’t ___21___ because of money in our country. Grandpa Li keeps helping these children for ___22___. He is a kind man. But he is ill because of ___23___ this month. He can’t ___24___ anymore, and he needs money too. A lot of people want to help him ___25___. And everyone wants to give a hand. We should help people in need. 书面表达 根据表格内容，仿照例子写对话。 例：run fast 1. play ping-pang 2. jump high 3. play basketball name David Helen Lin Tao Lanlan can √ √ can’t √ √ 例：—Can David run fast? —Yes, he can. 26. —Can Helen play ping-pong? —No, she______ 27. —________________________ —____________ 28. —________________________ —____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $