Unit 6 词汇备课讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级下册

新版沪教牛津九年级下册

Unit 6 词汇备课讲义

1. bell /bel/ n.（钟）声；（铃）声

 

• 近义词：ring n.铃声

 

• 词性转换：bells n.复数

 

• 固定搭配：ring a bell 敲响铃铛；the bell rings 铃声响起

 

• 例句1：The bell rang and all the students rushed into the hall.

翻译：铃声响起，所有学生冲进大厅。

 

• 例句2：Church bells are part of local custom.

翻译：教堂钟声是当地习俗的一部分。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. The ______ (bell) on the wall rings every morning.

 

2. We could hear several ______ (bell) ringing far away.

 

答案&解析

 

1. bell；the后接单数名词作主语

 

2. bells；several后接可数名词复数

 

2. thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv.（用以表示高兴）幸亏

 

• 近义词：luckily adv.幸运地；fortunately adv.幸亏

 

• 反义词：unluckily adv.不幸地

 

• 词性转换：thankful adj.感谢的；thank n./v.感谢

 

• 固定搭配：thankfully, … 幸亏……（放句首）；be thankful for 对……心存感激

 

• 例句1：Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident.

翻译：幸亏，事故中没有人受伤。

 

• 例句2：We are thankful for the help from our friends.

翻译：我们对朋友们的帮助心怀感激。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. ______ (thankful), he passed the difficult language test.

 

2. She is ______ (thankfully) to her host parent.

 

答案&解析

 

1. Thankfully；副词放句首修饰整个句子，幸亏

 

2. thankful；be thankful to sb 固定搭配，感激某人

 

3. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感谢的

 

• 近义词：grateful adj.感激的

 

• 反义词：unthankful adj.不感激的

 

• 词性转换：thankfully adv.幸亏；thank n./v.感谢

 

• 固定搭配：be thankful to sb 感激某人；be thankful for sth 为某事感激

 

• 例句1：I am very thankful for your useful advice.

翻译：我非常感谢你有用的建议。

 

• 例句2：He was thankful to the family for their warm welcome.

翻译：他感激这家人热情的欢迎。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. You should be ______ (thank) for this valuable chance.

 

2. ______ (thank), we finished the task before dark.

 

答案&解析

 

1. thankful；be动词后接形容词作表语，感激的

 

2. Thankfully；副词置于句首，幸亏

 

4. slide /slaɪd/ n.幻灯片 v.滑动

 

• 近义词：slip v.滑倒

 

• 词性转换：slide‑slid‑slid；slides n.复数（幻灯片）

 

• 固定搭配：PPT slides PPT幻灯片；slide show 幻灯片演示

 

• 例句1：Please look at the slide on the screen.

翻译：请看屏幕上的幻灯片。

 

• 例句2：He prepared many slides for his speech about culture.

翻译：他为这场文化主题演讲准备了许多幻灯片。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. There are ten ______ (slide) in his cultural presentation.

 

2. The little boy ______ (slide) down the slope just now.

 

答案&解析

 

1. slides；ten后接可数名词复数

 

2. slid；just now刚刚，过去式slid

 

5. flag /flæɡ/ n.旗

 

• 近义词：banner n.旗帜

 

 

• 词性转换：flags n.复数

 

• 固定搭配：national flag 国旗；raise a flag 升旗

 

• 例句1：Different countries have different national flags.

翻译：不同国家拥有不同的国旗。

 

• 例句2：People waved colourful flags to celebrate the festival.

翻译：人们挥舞彩旗庆祝节日。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. Many colourful ______ (flag) are flying in the square.

 

2. This national ______ (flag) stands for our country.

 

答案&解析

 

1. flags；many后接复数名词

 

2. flag；this后接单数名词

 

6. anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv.尽管；即使这样；无论如何

 

• 近义词：anyhow adv.无论如何

 

• 词性转换：anyway无词形变化

 

• 固定搭配：放在句首或句末，表让步

 

• 例句1：It was raining, but we went on with our activity anyway.

翻译：下雨了，但即便这样我们继续开展活动。

 

• 例句2：Anyway, we learned a lot from this cultural exchange.

翻译：无论如何，我们从这次文化交流中学到很多。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. It is hard work, but I will try it ______ (anyway).

 

2. ______ (anyway), the trip helped us know more foreign customs.

 

答案&解析

 

1. anyway；副词放句末，无论如何

 

2. Anyway；副词放句首，句首大写

 

7. bat /bæt/ n.球棒；球拍

 

 

• 词性转换：bats n.复数