内容正文:
Period Four
Writing
1
单元主题表达
课后习题
2
如何介绍饮食文化(How to introduce food culture)
每个民族都有自己特定的饮食传统,反映着其不同的文化背景。
中国历史悠久,幅员辽阔,物产丰富,形成了多种多样的饮食文化。传统
美食是高考英语写作的热门话题,平时需注意饮食类表达的积累,同时
结合传统风俗习惯加以介绍。
单元主题表达
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【经典例题】
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游,他十分喜欢
中国的美食,尤其想品尝中国的火锅,请你给他写一封信介绍一下。要
点如下:
1.火锅在中国很受欢迎;
2.怎样制作火锅;
3.人们喜欢吃火锅的原因。
单元主题表达
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注意: 1.词数80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:羊肉 mutton
单元主题表达
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【主题词汇】
1.be _____________ 对……感兴趣
2. __________ v. 介绍
3. __________ adj. 传统的
4. _______________________ 做……很方便。
5. ____________________ 保持食物温热
6. ________ adj. 流行的
7. ____________________ 一种放松的好方式
interested in
introduce
traditional
It is convenient to do…
keep the food warm
popular
a good way to relax
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【高级句式】
1.现在分词作状语
_____________________________________________________and
that you are highly interested in the hot pot, I'm more than
glad to introduce this traditional Chinese food to you. 我听说你
要来中国旅游,而且对火锅很感兴趣,我很高兴向你介绍这一中国传
统食物。
Learning/Knowing that you are going to travel to China
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2.让步状语从句
_____________________________________________,people who
are eating hot pot can be found everywhere. 不管你什么时候来
中国,吃火锅的人随处可见。
No matter when/Whenever you come to China
3.形式主语
____________________________________ either at home or in a
restaurant.
无论是在家里还是在餐馆做火锅都很方便。
It is very convenient to make hot pot
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4.定语从句
Hot pot can keep the food warm all the time, _______________
_____________________. 火锅可以让食物一直保持温热,这使得它
在冬天非常受欢迎。
which makes it
very popular in winter
5.动名词作主语
_______________ is also a good way to relax.
吃火锅也是放松的好方法。
Eating hot pot
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6.省略结构
Interested in it? ______, welcome to experience it for yourself!
对它感兴趣吗?如果是这样,欢迎亲自体验!
If so
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【连贯成文】
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to travel to China and that
you are highly interested in the hot pot, I'm more than glad
to introduce this traditional Chinese food to you.
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Hot pot is the most famous dish in China. No matter
when you come to China, people who are eating hot pot can
be found everywhere. It is very convenient to make hot pot
either at home or in a restaurant. Usually a metal pot is fixed
in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is
boiling, dishes such as mutton, beef, fish and vegetables, are
put into the pot. After a while you can enjoy the delicious
food. Hot pot can keep the food warm all the time, which
makes it very popular in winter. Eating hot pot is also a
good way to relax.
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Interested in it? If so, welcome to experience it for yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
单元主题表达
【活学活用】
假定你是李华, 学校英文报的Food and Culture栏目正在征集有
关中国传统美食的文章, 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢
吃的中国传统美食——饺子。内容包括:
1.美食介绍;
2.你喜欢的理由。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考词汇:面皮 dough skin 馅filling 像,相似resemble 货币
currency 一瞥glimpse
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
I'd like to introduce my favourite traditional Chinese food.
As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich food culture. Among the
many delicious dishes, Jiaozi, also known as dumplings, is my
favourite.
Jiaozi is made with dough skin and various fillings, such as
meat, vegetables, and seafood. Boiled, steamed, or fried, it is
often served during festivals and family gatherings. With its
shape resembling ancient Chinese currency, Jiaozi symbolizes
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wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. Unique in taste and
cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies
your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our fascinating
culture.
I am sure you will fall in love with Jiaozi.
单元主题表达
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Ⅰ 补全句子(每小题3分,满分15分)
1.I'm glad you are _____________ Chinese food, and I
_______________________________________________.
我很高兴你对中国食物感兴趣,我写信是想和你分享一下关于它的某
些事情。
interested in
am writing to share with you something about it
1
2
3
4
5
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2.Chinese food can be roughly ____________ eight regional
cuisines, ______________ is characterized by their unique tastes
and specialties. (介词+关系代词)
中国食物大致可以分为八大地方菜系,每一个都有自己独特的口味和
特色菜。
divided into
each of which
1
2
3
4
5
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3.I live in Hainan, ____________________ a variety of local
snacks and dishes, among which Wenchang Chicken, Jiaji Duck,
and Dongshan Sheep are ________________ ones. (定语从句)
我住在海南,在那里我们可以吃到各种各样的当地小吃和菜肴。其中,
文昌鸡、嘉积鸭、东山羊是最典型的菜肴。
where we can enjoy
the most typical
4. _________________________________________________________
_______ to taste some Chinese cuisines ____________________.
(it作形式主语)
强烈建议你在方便的时候来中国品尝一些中国菜。
It's highly/strongly recommended that you (should) come to
China
at your convenience
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2
3
4
5
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5.If you ____________ of Chinese food, I'm sure you will
________________ it and be ___________ the diversity of
Chinese food and creativity of Chinese people.
如果你尝一口中国食物,我相信你会爱上它,并为中国食物的多样性和
中国人的创造力而惊叹。
take a bite
fall in love with
amazed at
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2
3
4
5
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Ⅱ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·河南许昌高一期末]
In Xinjiang, Nang is a beloved flatbread with a history of
over 2,000 years. It's easy to make, store and transport, 1.
________ (make) it a traditional everyday food in the region.
Nang 2. _______ (come) in various sizes and flavours (味道).
The largest Nang is as big as a car wheel and weighs 2
kilograms while the smallest is no 3. _______ (large) than a
making
comes
larger
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2
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7
8
9
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quail's egg (鹌鹑蛋). When it comes to flavours, you can choose
from rose Nang, dried fruit Nang, meat Nang, sesame Nang,
and more 4. _______ (suit) your taste preferences.
5. ____________ (traditional), Nang is made in tall, cylindrical
ovens (圆柱形烤炉). Nowadays, people also use environmentally
friendly ovens to make Nang, 6. _______ has contributed to the
Nang industry's growth.
Nang has brought great positive changes to the region in
recent years, and it's no surprise that this food carries
to suit
Traditionally
which
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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7. __________ (significance) cultural meanings. The round shape
of Nang symbolizes solidarity (团结) and friendship. The local
tradition of breaking Nang and sharing it with others is 8. ___
sign of goodwill.
So, when you enjoy Nang, remember that it represents not
only the 9. ________ (warm) of the people in Xinjiang, but also
their belief 10. ___ the power of solidarity during challenging
times.#1.5
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是新疆馕的历史、种类、
制作工艺、文化意义以及对当地社会的积极影响。
significant
a
warmth
in
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7
8
9
10
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1. ________
making
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中系动词是is,空格处用非谓语动词,此处
用现在分词表结果,故填making。
2. _______
comes
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现
在时,主语Nang是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。
3. _______
larger
[解析] 考查比较级。由than可知,空格处用比较级larger,故填larger。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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4. _______
to suit
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句子表示“在口味方面,你可以选择玫瑰馕、
干果馕、肉馕、芝麻馕等,以满足你的口味偏好”,空格处用不定式表
目的,故填to suit。
5. ____________
Traditionally
[解析] 考查副词。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,traditional的
副词是traditionally,意为“传统上”,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填
Traditionally。
1
2
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7
8
9
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6. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词在
从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容,因此用关系代词which引导
定语从句,故填which。
7. __________
significant
[解析] 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰cultural
meanings,significance的形容词是significant,意为“重要的”,故填
significant。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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8. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处sign是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要用
不定冠词,sign的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
9. ________
warmth
[解析] 考查名词。空格处用名词作宾语,warm的名词是warmth,是不
可数名词,意为“热情”,故填warmth。
10. ___
in
[解析] 考查介词。belief in是固定搭配,意为“对……的信念”,因此空
格处用介词in,故填in。
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2
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7
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Ⅲ 写作
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
[2026·广东深圳高一期末]
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tony所在学校的中国文化俱乐部
计划举办“学做中国美食”主题活动。他来信请你推荐一道中国美食。
请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示乐意推荐;
2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。#1.1.2
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注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 食材ingredient
Dear Tony,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,#1.1.8
Li Hua
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One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm really glad to receive your e-mail and feel honoured
to recommend a suitable Chinese food for your school's
Chinese Culture Club activity. It's a great chance to let your
club members experience Chinese culture through delicious food.
I suggest you learn to make dumplings. Not only are
dumplings delicious and juicy but also they are easy to make
with simple ingredients, which is perfect for beginners.
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Besides, dumplings carry good wishes for happiness and
harmony, and they are a classic symbol of traditional Chinese
food, helping your club members know more about Chinese
culture.
I hope my recommendation is of great help. Looking
forward to hearing about your activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
课 后 习 题
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
[2025·山东潍坊高一期末]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成
一篇完整的短文。
Last month, it was my friend Emily's birthday, and she
invited us to her house to celebrate. I was really excited
because Emily always gave me special birthday gifts, so I
wanted to do something good in return. I decided that, instead
of just buying her a gift, I'd bake her a cake. I'm not a master
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in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple
chocolate cake?
The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up
everything I needed: flour (面粉), sugar, eggs, and, of course,
chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look
beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident.
When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It
was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet
smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get
课 后 习 题
the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag.
Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it
was actually salt!
The cake looked perfect when it came out—golden brown
with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait
to show it at the party. I imagined everyone would be surprised
at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little
did I know that my cake was about to become the most
memorable birthday cake ever.
课 后 习 题
The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The
moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday
girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece,
and with a big smile, she took the first bite. But then…her
expression changed. Her eyes widened for a second, and she
looked at me, clearly puzzled.
“Uh…are you sure this is a cake?” she asked, trying hard
not to laugh.
课 后 习 题
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed
harder. _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者为朋友艾米丽的生
日烤蛋糕,但误将盐当成糖用,导致蛋糕异常咸,艾米丽却幽默地接受并
缓解作者的尴尬。
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【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻咬了一口,我的心沉了下来。”可知,第一
段可描写得知蛋糕太咸后作者的尴尬和歉意。
②由第二段首句内容“但艾米丽非但没有让我感觉更糟,反而笑得更厉
害了。”可知,第二段可描述艾米丽的反应和客人的笑声,并以此升华
主题,突出友谊中的理解与幽默。
2.续写线索:发现蛋糕是咸的—作者尴尬—作者道歉—艾米丽的笑声—
每个人都加入进来,房间里充满了笑声—很大程度上缓解了作者的尴尬
课 后 习 题
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One possible version:
I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped.
The moment the taste hit my tongue (the moment引导时间状
语从句), I knew something had gone wrong. It was so salty! I
turned bright red, and the entire room went dead silent. Then,
as if planned (省略结构), everyone burst out laughing. Emily,
trying to keep it together (现在分词作状语), finally managed to
say, “This is really a new taste I wasn't expecting (定语从句)!” I
felt my face getting even hotter(现在分词作宾补).
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“I—uh—I think I used salt instead of sugar!” I lowered my head,
hardly able to (形容词短语作状语) look anyone in the eye. “I'm
so sorry, everyone.”
But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed
harder. “Honestly, it's not the worst cake I've ever had,” she
said, still grinning(现在分词作状语). “At least it's something we'll
never forget (省略了that的定语从句)!” At that point, everyone
joined in, and the room was filled with laughter. We joked that
the cake was a “magical birthday cake”, which relieved my
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embarrassment to a large degree (定语从句). We all had a
pleasant time at Emily's birthday party. It may have been a
baking disaster, but it was surely the most unforgettable
moment of the celebration!
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$