Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage（课件）英语译林版必修第二册

高中英语译林版必修第二册 Grammar and usage Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Learning objectives notice the usage of subject-verb agreement; summarize general rules of subject-verb agreement; use the rules of subject-verb agreement to finish a short paragraph about 3-D films. Contents 1. Lead in 2. Exploring the rules 3. Working out the rules 4. Applying the rules 5. Language points 6. Summary 7. Assessment 8. Homework 01. Lead in Lead in Have you ever read or watched The Jungle Book? What characters or plots impress you most? It is a collection of stories by English author Rudyard Kipling. It was adapted into an animated film in1967. In 2016, a live-action version was released. Lead in What is the film about? Can you describe it with one sentence? Lead in This Disney trailer shows a big and wild jungle. A boy and his animal friends live happily in the jungle. Beautiful pictures and great music make the trailer wonderful. The jungle story in the trailer feels very exciting. Exciting action scenes bring lots of surprise. Cool digital technology makes the jungle look very real. What decides which verb form we should use? Subject-verb agreement 02. Exploring the rules Exploring the rules Below is an introduction Laura gave to her class about The Jungle Book. Pay attention to the underlined subjects and verbs and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you. Exploring the rules Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were remaking The Jungle Book.Based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. Mowgli and his animal friends live happily in the jungle until one day Shere Khan the tiger returns and tries to drive him out of the jungle. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic. However, its old age shows. The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. Building the jungle environment on the computer was no easy job. It took more than 800artists over a year to work on the project. The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. Two hours seems very short when you’re having so much fun! Exploring the rules Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb Everyone was its film team members were its old age shows not only the animals but also the jungle is Building the jungle environment on the computer was The Jungle Book lasts Fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. there is enough tension and humour Two hours seems Mowgli and his animal friends live 03. Working out the rules Working out the rules Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) _______. subject Working out the rules Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) _______. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2)_____________; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____. a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone d a book / film title h a phrase of measurement like two hours e a verb-ing form subject a, c, d, e, g, h 单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词 书/电影的名字 V-ing Working out the rules Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or plural verb according to the (1) _______. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2)_____________; the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) ____. a a singular noun f a phrase of two or more words linked by and, b a plural noun referring to two or more objects or people c an uncountable noun g a pronoun like everyone d a book / film title h a phrase of measurement like two hours e a verb-ing form subject a, c, d, e, g, h b, f and连接的两个以上词/人/物 everyone一样的不定代词 表示时间/钱/长度的词 Working out the rules When not only ... but also ... is used as the subject of a sentence, or there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence, the verb agrees with the noun closest to it. 就近一致 either...or…, ...or ..., neither…nor..., not only… but also…, not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词决定。 Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing. there be句型中的be动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. Working out the rules 由as well as, along with, together with, with, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等连接两部分名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与(短语)介词前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students likes the painting Everything is in a complete mess, which drives people crazy. Tom, along with his friends, goes skating every Saturday. 语法一致 Working out the rules “one of+可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式；而“the (only) one of +可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式。 语法一致 He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai. He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai. Working out the rules “many a(n) (许多)/more than one(不止一个)+可数名词单数”作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。 在“It +is/was +被强调部分 + that/who...”结构中,如被强调部分是主语,that/who 后的谓语动词与被强调部分的人称、数保持一致。 Many a parent has had to go through this painful process. It is they who have worked there for five years. 语法一致 Working out the rules and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果 and所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式，这时 and后面的名词前不加冠词。 意义一致 The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. Working out the rules “all/most/half/the rest of+名词/代词”或“分数/百分数+名词/代词”作主语时，若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 The rest of the buildings were easy to get to and the rest of her time was spent in enjoying the beautiful scenes. 意义一致 04. Applying the rules Applying the rules 1. Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film? 2. I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting characters in The Jungle Book. 3. Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more enjoyable. 4. There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster. 5. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by 　David Yates. 6. If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know. Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences. Applying the rules After the talk, Laura chatted with Simon. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. Some verbs can be used more than once. be look make require Applying the rules Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ______ the new 　　　 film so much better than the original? Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) __ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) ______ so real! While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand to touch 　　 　　　 the leaves. Simon: Sounds super! Is it true that there (4) ___only one real human 　 　　　 character in the film? is is makes looks Applying the rules Laura: Yes. That's Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. 　　　 The rest (5) ____ all digitally created. Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone? Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of 　　　 imagination (6) ___________. There was another problem: the 　　　 　　　 digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team (7) ________able to find a solution. Simon: How was the problem solved? are was required was/were Applying the rules Simon: How was the problem solved? Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid 　　 of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving 　 near him. Simon: That’s really interesting and creative! were Applying the rules Discuss the following questions in groups of four. 1. How many real human characters are there in the film? 2. What are the problems of using digitally created animals?　　 There is only one -Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. There are two problems. Firstly, the single real human character had to act alone in front of a green screen Secondly, the digitally created animals had no shadows. Applying the rules Write a short paragraph about 3-D films. Use the following information to help you. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement. 3-D films History Were first made in 1915 Advantage Make things look like they are coming out of the screen Disadvantage Sometimes cause headaches and sickness for viewers Need a special cinema and 3-D glasses Examples Avatar, Life of Pi, Titanic (changed to a 3-D film after filming) Applying the rules I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915? To watch 3-D films, requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing.making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D. Not only new films but also 2-D films like7itanic are now available in 3-D. Sample Applying the rules In my opinion, this technology is really exciting and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it. Sample 05. Language points lead 1. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. 【词汇拓展】 adapt...for/into... 将……改编为…… be adapted from 改编自…… adaptation n. [C]改编本 [U]适应 adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的 【即学即练】 1. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily __ new environments. to adapt vi. & vt.（使）适应，（使）适合　vt.改编，改写 Language points lead 2. In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic. 【词汇拓展】 regard...as 把……看作；认为……是 be regarded as... 被认为……；被看作…… give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候 with/in regard to 关于；有关 regarding prep. 关于；有关 【即学即练】 1. Human life ____________ (被视为) part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. is regarded as. regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视　n．注意，关注；问候 Language points lead 3. But the film team was able to find a solution. 【词汇拓展】 a solution to... ……的解决办法(to为介词) come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法 【即学即练】 1. —We need to keep working and come up with a solution ___ the problem as soon as possible. —I can't agree more. 2, Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________ (work) things out. to solution n．[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答 Language points working lead 4. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 【词汇拓展】 cure sb. 治好某人 cure sth. 治好(疾病)；解决(问题) cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 a cure for... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施 【即学即练】 1. Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured __ the terrible disease successfully. of cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正 n.[C]治疗；药物，疗法；措施，对策 Language points 06. Summary Summary 主谓一致 指句子的谓语必须与其主语在人称和数上保持一致。 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近原则 07. Assessment Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1.After learning, I am able to notice the usage of subject-verb agreement. 2.After learning, I am able to summarize general rules of subject-verb agreement. 3.After learning, I am able to use the rules of subject-verb agreement to finish a short paragraph about 3-D films. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 08. Homework Homework 1. Review what we have learned in this class. 2. Write a short passage about 3-D films. (at least 80 words). Homework 假定你是校英文报记者李华，报社开设“经典动画推荐”专栏，请你写一篇短文介绍一部你最喜欢的动画电影，内容包括： 1. 影片名称、出品基本信息； 2. 简要剧情介绍； 3. 影片传递的主题及你的观影感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite animated movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Homework My favorite animated movie Among various animated movies, I want to recommend Ne Zha, a popular Chinese animated film. The film tells the story of a boy who is born with a special fate. Faced with prejudice and doubt from others, Ne Zha never gives up and finally breaks his fate through constant efforts and courage. What impresses me most is its inspiring theme. The movie conveys the message that our fate lies in our own hands rather than others’ opinions. It teaches us to be brave, confident and persistent in the face of difficulties. Therefore, it is definitely a movie worth watching. Homework 二选一 假设你是李华，请你为一部你最喜欢的电影写一篇英文影评，并向你们学校英语报投稿，内容包括以下要点： 1．简要介绍； 2．作出评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A review of my favorite film __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A review of my favorite film Recently, I have watched a fantastic animated film titled Ne Zha, which has become my favorite movie. The story is based on Chinese mythology but offers a fresh take. Ne Zha is born as a “demon child” and faces prejudice from the villagers. However, instead of giving in to his fate, he chooses to fight against it to protect his family and friends. I think highly of this film. First of all, the visual effects are stunning and the action scenes are breathtaking. Besides, the plot is both humorous and touching. What impresses me most is the theme: “My fate is up to me, not the gods.” I highly recommend this film to everyone. Homework Thank you for your listening Lavf58.46.101 $