Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 一、用被动语态改写句子 1. Plastic bottles are being collected by the well-known researcher along the beach these days. /Plastic bottles are being collected along the beach these days by the well-known researcher. 2. Two short plays have been performed by our school drama club this term. 3. Many trees have been planted around our school in recent years. 4. How to develop good learning habits is being discussed by us in class now. 5. Some useful reading skills are being discussed by students in the classroom now. 6. Several new libraries have been built by the local government in the community recently. 7. The old library is being repaired by us at present. 8. A new school is being built here. 9. The computer has been repaired. 10. The wall is being painted by the workers now. 二、单词拼写 1. published 2. have been acquired 3. announce 4. concentrated 5. predicted 6. transformed 7. destroyed 8. replaced 9. athletes 10. calculated 三、单句语法填空 1. has been applied 2. has been tried 3. are being conducted 4. be announced 5. have been donated 6. has been amazed 7. is being examined 8. are being shown 9. have been employed 10. have been planted 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. effective measures have been controlled/have been under control 2. has been adopted 3. in response to 4. has brought about 5. is being repaired/is under repair 6. were being handed out 7. is being pulled 8. has been updated 9. has been unearthed 10. It has been confirmed 五、语法填空 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了电影《热气球飞行家》，该部电影给观众提供了视觉盛宴。 1．an 考查冠词。句意：你想坐热气球去冒险吗？名词adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，其前有形容词exciting修饰作定语，因修饰词的首个音素为元音音素，所以设空处用不定冠词an。 2．inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的灵感来源于一个真实的故事，于11月13日在中国影院上映。动词hit在句中作谓语，所以设空处用非谓语；句子主语the film与inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire用非谓语的过去分词形式inspired，在句中作定语， 3．who 考查定语从句。句意：这对搭档分别扮演热气球驾驶员阿米莉亚 · 雷恩和气象学先驱詹姆斯 · 格莱舍，他们在1862年乘坐热气球离地11278米，比珠穆朗玛峰高出2000多米。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词The pair，指人，定语从句缺少主语，所以填who。 4．higher 考查比较级。句意同上。根据设空后than可知，此处用比较级。high“高的”，其比较级形式为higher。 5．visually 考查副词。句意：电影的视觉效果令人叹为观止，这要归功于电脑特效，以及摄影师和制作设计师的艺术才能。根据设空后的形容词stunning，可知设空处用副词来修饰形容词。形容词visual“视觉的”，其副词形式为visually。 6．to 考查介词。句意同上。thanks to“幸亏，由于”为固定搭配，to为介词。根据设空前thanks，所以填to。 7．was shot 考查时态和语态。句意：电影的大部分是在热气球和直升机上拍摄的。设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Much of the film与动词shoot为动宾关系，所以shoot用被动，因主语为单数，所以be动词用单数。结合前文中的hit可知，时态为一般过去时。 8．What 考查主语从句。句意：更令人印象深刻的是主角的冒险精神和持久的个性。分析句子可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中“　8　 makes it more impressive”在句中作主语，为主语从句。另主语从句缺少主语，结合意思可知，此处填what。 9．adventurous 考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后名词spirit可知，设空处用形容词作定语。名词adventure“冒险”，其形容词形式为adventurous。 10．going 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气球越升越高，我们，作为电影观众，享受在一个小篮子里漂浮在地球上的精彩画面和体验。分析句子可知，本句用了with的复合结构作状语。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 现在分词，句中balloon和go为主谓关系，所以设空处填going。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了通过节食维持体重的人比经常运动的人更容易堆积内部脂肪，尽管他们看起来很苗条。由于瘦的人体重并未超标，医生们担心瘦的人可能会因为没有明确的预警信号而对自己的健康麻痹大意。专家很早就已经证实了爱运动的人比那些苗条但是不爱运动的人要健康。 1．A主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. (如果内在真的很重要, 那么很多瘦人可能就有麻烦了)”和第二段“Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. (一些医生现在认为, 像心脏、肝脏等重要器官周围的内部脂肪可能和外部脂肪一样危险, 因为外部脂肪更容易被注意到)”可知, 这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人可能内在是胖的。 2．D细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.(研究结果表明，通过饮食而不是运动来保持体重的人，即使身材苗条，体内也可能有大量脂肪沉积)”可知，即使人很苗条，但也不一定就不胖。 3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle(锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分)”可知，锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知，锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。 4．D词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet.(好消息是，体内脂肪可以通过运动，甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉)”可知，好消息是，内部脂肪可以通过锻炼，甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉。再根据“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle(锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分)”可知，锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知，如果你想要健康没有捷径，只有锻炼。从而推知划线词的意思是“捷径”。 七、七选五 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 1．G本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。 2．D根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。 3．F根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。 4．A本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。 5．E根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。 八、七选五 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 1．G根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。 2．E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。 3．B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。 4．C根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。 5．F根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 九、完形填空 。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 1．C考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 2．A考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。 3．D考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。 4．B考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。 5．A考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ ”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。 6．B考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。 7．C考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。 8．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。 9．D考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。 10．A考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。 11．B考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____ ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。 12．A考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。 13．D考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。 14．D考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。 15．B考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用被动语态改写句子 1．The well-known researcher is collecting plastic bottles along the beach these days. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Our school drama club has performed two short plays this term. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．We have planted many trees around our school in recent years. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．We are discussing how to develop good learning habits in class now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Students are discussing some useful reading skills in the classroom now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．The local government has built several new libraries in the community recently. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．We are repairing the old library at present. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．They are building a new school here. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．Someone has repaired the computer. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．The workers are painting the wall now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 二、单词拼写 1．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. 2．New habits and routines ________ (获得) gradually during the six-week training course so far. 3．With enough evidence the doctor was able to a__________ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. 4．Industrial development is being ________ (集中) in the west of the country. 5．It has been p_______________ (预测) that mobile phones will provide English learning programs by 2030. 6．The company has been ____ (转变) from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 7．The peace of the forest has been ________________ (破坏) by the noise of earth moving machines. 8．When the chain broke, the girl ______ (替换) it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 9．Su Bingtian, one of the Chinese track and field ______________(运动员), became a finalist in the men’s 100-metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing. 10．Our price has already been closely c________. There is no room for reduction. 三、单句语法填空 1．The AI technology with great breakthroughs (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years. 2．Every possible means (try) to obtain the new drug. 3．Interviews (conduct) in the meeting room now, so please wait outside. 4．She told me that the result would (announce) the next day. 5．So far, many books (donate) to the new school library, so that students can read there. 6．More than one generation of school children (amaze) by Franklin’s determination in achieving scientific breakthroughs in the past three centuries. 7．Look! The invaluable ancient vase (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now and no one is allowed to enter until they finish. 8．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 9．Over one hundred graduates (employ) by this large company so far. 10．Many trees (plant) along the road during the past ten years. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．由于采取了有效的措施，当地的环境问题已经得到控制。 With _________, the local environmental problems _________. 2．自去年以来，这套节能环保的供暖方案已经被多个北方城市采用。 This energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating scheme ____________ by many cities in northern China since last year. 3．该公司推出了一款新产品，以响应人们对环保替代品日益增长的需求。 The company launched a new product ________________ the increasing demand for eco-friendly alternatives.(response) 4．到目前为止，数字技术给艺术界带来了重大变化。 So far, digital technology ________________significant changes in the art world. 5．既然你的电脑正在修理，你可以用我的。 Since your computer ________________ you can use mine.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．我走进教室时，试卷正在被分发。 When I walked into the classroom, the papers ________________. 7．看！那座旧桥正在被拆除。 Look! The old bridge ________________ down. 8．该系统至今已更新了三次，使其更加稳定和安全。 The system ________________ three times so far, making it more stable and secure. 9．自从1748年起，庞贝城开始得到系统发掘。如今这里已经成为国际旅游胜地。 Since 1748, Pompeii ________________ systematically. Today it is an international tourist destination. 10．已证实，这种新药治疗这种疾病既安全又有效。 ________________ that the new drug is both safe and effective for treating the disease. 五、语法填空 Do you want to go on 1 exciting adventure in a hot air balloon? The Aeronauts (《热气球飞行家》) can offer you this immersive(拟真的) experience. The film, 2 (inspire) by a true story, hit Chinese theaters on Nov. 13, 2020. It stars Oscar nominee (被提名人) Felicity Jones and Oscar winner Eddie Redmayne. The pair play hot air balloonist Amelia Wren and pioneering meteorologist James Glaisher respectively, 3 soared (升空) to 11,278 meters off the ground—over 2,000 meters 4 (high) than Mount Qomolangma—in a balloon in 1862. “The film is 5 (visual) stunning (令人震惊的) thanks 6 the computer-generated effects and the artistry of the cinematographer and production designers...” Rolling Stone commented. Much of the film 7 (shoot) in a hot air balloon and a helicopter. 8 makes it more impressive is the 9 (adventure) spirit and persistent personalities of the main characters. Glaisher was motivated by his passion for “making a science out of weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Los Angeles Times noted. With the balloon 10 (go) higher and higher, we, as movie viewers, enjoy splendid (极佳的) visuals and experiences floating above the Earth in a tiny basket. But for Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cold, breathing hard for lack of oxygen, and risking their lives. 六、阅读理解 If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat”, said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim. Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems. The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle, ” Bell said. 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．Thin people may be fat inside. B．Internal fat is of no importance. C．Internal fat leads to many diseases. D．Thin people don’t have diabetes. 2．Doctors have found ________. A．the exact dangers of internal fat B．being slim is not dangerous at all C．internal fat is the cause of heart disease D．being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Internal fat leading to disease has been proved. B．Thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim. C．It is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat. D．Exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthy. 4．What does the underlined word “shortcut” in the last paragraph mean? A．A long road. B．A good diet. C．A clear difference. D．A short distance. 七、七选五 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 1 1. Make good preparations before jogging. 2 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3. 4 When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back. 5 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A．Listen to your body signals. B．Never give in to difficulties while jogging C．However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D．One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E．Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F．Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G．Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 八、七选五 （2023·全国甲卷）Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 1 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 4 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 九、完形填空 （2025·浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 2．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 3．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 4．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 5．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 6．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 7．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 8．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 9．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 10．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 11．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 12．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 13．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 14．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 15．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用被动语态改写句子 1．The well-known researcher is collecting plastic bottles along the beach these days. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Our school drama club has performed two short plays this term. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．We have planted many trees around our school in recent years. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．We are discussing how to develop good learning habits in class now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．Students are discussing some useful reading skills in the classroom now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．The local government has built several new libraries in the community recently. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．We are repairing the old library at present. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．They are building a new school here. ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．Someone has repaired the computer. ______________________________________________________________________________ 10．The workers are painting the wall now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Plastic bottles are being collected by the well-known researcher along the beach these days. /Plastic bottles are being collected along the beach these days by the well-known researcher. 2. Two short plays have been performed by our school drama club this term. 3. Many trees have been planted around our school in recent years. 4. How to develop good learning habits is being discussed by us in class now. 5. Some useful reading skills are being discussed by students in the classroom now. 6. Several new libraries have been built by the local government in the community recently. 7. The old library is being repaired by us at present. 8. A new school is being built here. 9. The computer has been repaired. 10. The wall is being painted by the workers now. 二、单词拼写 1．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________. 2．New habits and routines ________ (获得) gradually during the six-week training course so far. 3．With enough evidence the doctor was able to a__________ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. 4．Industrial development is being ________ (集中) in the west of the country. 5．It has been p_______________ (预测) that mobile phones will provide English learning programs by 2030. 6．The company has been ____ (转变) from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 7．The peace of the forest has been ________________ (破坏) by the noise of earth moving machines. 8．When the chain broke, the girl ______ (替换) it with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 9．Su Bingtian, one of the Chinese track and field ______________(运动员), became a finalist in the men’s 100-metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing. 10．Our price has already been closely c________. There is no room for reduction. 【答案】 1. published 2. have been acquired 3. announce 4. concentrated 5. predicted 6. transformed 7. destroyed 8. replaced 9. athletes 10. calculated 三、单句语法填空 1．The AI technology with great breakthroughs (apply) in daily life and brought great convenience to ordinary people in the past few years. 2．Every possible means (try) to obtain the new drug. 3．Interviews (conduct) in the meeting room now, so please wait outside. 4．She told me that the result would (announce) the next day. 5．So far, many books (donate) to the new school library, so that students can read there. 6．More than one generation of school children (amaze) by Franklin’s determination in achieving scientific breakthroughs in the past three centuries. 7．Look! The invaluable ancient vase (examine) carefully by a group of experts in the laboratory right now and no one is allowed to enter until they finish. 8．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 9．Over one hundred graduates (employ) by this large company so far. 10．Many trees (plant) along the road during the past ten years. 【答案】 1. has been applied 2. has been tried 3. are being conducted 4. be announced 5. have been donated 6. has been amazed 7. is being examined 8. are being shown 9. have been employed 10. have been planted 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．由于采取了有效的措施，当地的环境问题已经得到控制。 With _________, the local environmental problems _________. 2．自去年以来，这套节能环保的供暖方案已经被多个北方城市采用。 This energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating scheme ____________ by many cities in northern China since last year. 3．该公司推出了一款新产品，以响应人们对环保替代品日益增长的需求。 The company launched a new product ________________ the increasing demand for eco-friendly alternatives.(response) 4．到目前为止，数字技术给艺术界带来了重大变化。 So far, digital technology ________________significant changes in the art world. 5．既然你的电脑正在修理，你可以用我的。 Since your computer ________________ you can use mine.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．我走进教室时，试卷正在被分发。 When I walked into the classroom, the papers ________________. 7．看！那座旧桥正在被拆除。 Look! The old bridge ________________ down. 8．该系统至今已更新了三次，使其更加稳定和安全。 The system ________________ three times so far, making it more stable and secure. 9．自从1748年起，庞贝城开始得到系统发掘。如今这里已经成为国际旅游胜地。 Since 1748, Pompeii ________________ systematically. Today it is an international tourist destination. 10．已证实，这种新药治疗这种疾病既安全又有效。 ________________ that the new drug is both safe and effective for treating the disease. 【答案】 1. effective measures have been controlled/have been under control 2. has been adopted 3. in response to 4. has brought about 5. is being repaired/is under repair 6. were being handed out 7. is being pulled 8. has been updated 9. has been unearthed 10. It has been confirmed 五、语法填空 Do you want to go on 1 exciting adventure in a hot air balloon? The Aeronauts (《热气球飞行家》) can offer you this immersive(拟真的) experience. The film, 2 (inspire) by a true story, hit Chinese theaters on Nov. 13, 2020. It stars Oscar nominee (被提名人) Felicity Jones and Oscar winner Eddie Redmayne. The pair play hot air balloonist Amelia Wren and pioneering meteorologist James Glaisher respectively, 3 soared (升空) to 11,278 meters off the ground—over 2,000 meters 4 (high) than Mount Qomolangma—in a balloon in 1862. “The film is 5 (visual) stunning (令人震惊的) thanks 6 the computer-generated effects and the artistry of the cinematographer and production designers...” Rolling Stone commented. Much of the film 7 (shoot) in a hot air balloon and a helicopter. 8 makes it more impressive is the 9 (adventure) spirit and persistent personalities of the main characters. Glaisher was motivated by his passion for “making a science out of weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Los Angeles Times noted. With the balloon 10 (go) higher and higher, we, as movie viewers, enjoy splendid (极佳的) visuals and experiences floating above the Earth in a tiny basket. But for Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cold, breathing hard for lack of oxygen, and risking their lives. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了电影《热气球飞行家》，该部电影给观众提供了视觉盛宴。 1．an 考查冠词。句意：你想坐热气球去冒险吗？名词adventure意为“冒险”，为可数名词，其前有形容词exciting修饰作定语，因修饰词的首个音素为元音音素，所以设空处用不定冠词an。 2．inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的灵感来源于一个真实的故事，于11月13日在中国影院上映。动词hit在句中作谓语，所以设空处用非谓语；句子主语the film与inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire用非谓语的过去分词形式inspired，在句中作定语， 3．who 考查定语从句。句意：这对搭档分别扮演热气球驾驶员阿米莉亚 · 雷恩和气象学先驱詹姆斯 · 格莱舍，他们在1862年乘坐热气球离地11278米，比珠穆朗玛峰高出2000多米。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词The pair，指人，定语从句缺少主语，所以填who。 4．higher 考查比较级。句意同上。根据设空后than可知，此处用比较级。high“高的”，其比较级形式为higher。 5．visually 考查副词。句意：电影的视觉效果令人叹为观止，这要归功于电脑特效，以及摄影师和制作设计师的艺术才能。根据设空后的形容词stunning，可知设空处用副词来修饰形容词。形容词visual“视觉的”，其副词形式为visually。 6．to 考查介词。句意同上。thanks to“幸亏，由于”为固定搭配，to为介词。根据设空前thanks，所以填to。 7．was shot 考查时态和语态。句意：电影的大部分是在热气球和直升机上拍摄的。设空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Much of the film与动词shoot为动宾关系，所以shoot用被动，因主语为单数，所以be动词用单数。结合前文中的hit可知，时态为一般过去时。 8．What 考查主语从句。句意：更令人印象深刻的是主角的冒险精神和持久的个性。分析句子可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中“　8　 makes it more impressive”在句中作主语，为主语从句。另主语从句缺少主语，结合意思可知，此处填what。 9．adventurous 考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后名词spirit可知，设空处用形容词作定语。名词adventure“冒险”，其形容词形式为adventurous。 10．going 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气球越升越高，我们，作为电影观众，享受在一个小篮子里漂浮在地球上的精彩画面和体验。分析句子可知，本句用了with的复合结构作状语。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 现在分词，句中balloon和go为主谓关系，所以设空处填going。 六、阅读理解 If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat”, said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim. Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems. The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle, ” Bell said. 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．Thin people may be fat inside. B．Internal fat is of no importance. C．Internal fat leads to many diseases. D．Thin people don’t have diabetes. 2．Doctors have found ________. A．the exact dangers of internal fat B．being slim is not dangerous at all C．internal fat is the cause of heart disease D．being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Internal fat leading to disease has been proved. B．Thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim. C．It is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat. D．Exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthy. 4．What does the underlined word “shortcut” in the last paragraph mean? A．A long road. B．A good diet. C．A clear difference. D．A short distance. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了通过节食维持体重的人比经常运动的人更容易堆积内部脂肪，尽管他们看起来很苗条。由于瘦的人体重并未超标，医生们担心瘦的人可能会因为没有明确的预警信号而对自己的健康麻痹大意。专家很早就已经证实了爱运动的人比那些苗条但是不爱运动的人要健康。 1．A主旨大意题。根据第一段“If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble. (如果内在真的很重要, 那么很多瘦人可能就有麻烦了)”和第二段“Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. (一些医生现在认为, 像心脏、肝脏等重要器官周围的内部脂肪可能和外部脂肪一样危险, 因为外部脂肪更容易被注意到)”可知, 这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人可能内在是胖的。 2．D细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.(研究结果表明，通过饮食而不是运动来保持体重的人，即使身材苗条，体内也可能有大量脂肪沉积)”可知，即使人很苗条，但也不一定就不胖。 3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle(锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分)”可知，锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知，锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。 4．D词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet.(好消息是，体内脂肪可以通过运动，甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉)”可知，好消息是，内部脂肪可以通过锻炼，甚至通过改善饮食很容易燃烧掉。再根据“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle(锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分)”可知，锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知，如果你想要健康没有捷径，只有锻炼。从而推知划线词的意思是“捷径”。 七、七选五 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 1 1. Make good preparations before jogging. 2 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 3 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3. 4 When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back. 5 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A．Listen to your body signals. B．Never give in to difficulties while jogging C．However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D．One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops. E．Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F．Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G．Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 1．G本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。 2．D根据下文There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportswear.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境。 3．F根据下文Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。 4．A本句为本段小标题，根据下文中No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。 5．E根据下文I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。 八、七选五 （2023·全国甲卷）Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 1 . In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 4 . So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。 1．G根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境。 2．E根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。 3．B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。 4．C根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。 5．F根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 九、完形填空 （2025·浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 2．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 3．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 4．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 5．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 6．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 7．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 8．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 9．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 10．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 11．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 12．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 13．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 14．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 15．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 1．C考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。 2．A考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。 3．D考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____ new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。 4．B考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。 5．A考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____ ”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。 6．B考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。 7．C考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only ____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。 8．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。 9．D考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。 10．A考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。 11．B考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ____ ”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。 12．A考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。 13．D考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to ____ a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。 14．D考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。 15．B考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $