Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．因……受苦 2．使……处于(某种状态) 3．懒得做某事 4．采取行动 5．建立 6．除……以外(还) 7．致力于,献身于 8．全世界 9．使世界成为一个更好的地方 10．有影响 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality. 2．The movie Mr Bean is a very successful c_____on YouTube, which brings great fun to people’s boring life. 3．I don’t like watching ________ (惊悚) movies because they give me nightmares. 4．Pop music has a wide _______ (观众) and is very popular. 5．She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her _____________ (纪录片). 6．The book is a work of f________ and not intended as a historical account. 7．I am good at ______ (打字), with a speed of 100 English words per minute. 8．He was __________ the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 9．The magic of Disney is in the amazing pictures, the unforgettable songs, and of course, the memorable c______ such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 10．He seems to be doing nothing, but a_________ he is just waiting for a chance. 三、单句语法填空 1．Traditional Chinese and Western art express beauty in different (approach). 2．He (frequent) visits his grandparents who live in the countryside. 3．Only good team work will actually (able) us to get the job done on time. 4． ​ (ensure) its safety, Tu Youyou and her team volunteered to test Qinghao extract on themselves first. 5．Personally speaking, I’ve always (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. 6．Please spare a thought for those talented people the scenes when entering the cinema. 7．Next month, the famous singer (perform) in our city for three nights. 8．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 9．We usually sleep in sleeping bags (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. 10．It is a suitable (locate) for a new school. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 ________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 2．除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 3．这篇演讲的风格是值得注意的，因为它是那么的简洁而简单。 The style of the speech is notable because it is so_______________. 4．裁判今天决定授予获胜者一枚金牌。 The judge decided ________ the winner a gold medal today. 5．企业必须采取措施确保客户个人数据的安全。 Companies must take measures to ________________ of their customers’ personal data. 6．一般来说，老师很熟悉他的学生。 Generally speaking, the teacher ________________ his students. 7．我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done ________________. 8．随着春节的临近，我越来越想家了。 As ________________ , I am becoming more and more homesick. 9．但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。 But scientists all agree that if Franklin ________________ the key, he ________________ from the electric shock. 10．该城市缺乏基本的基础设施，更不用说先进的公共设施了。 The city lacks basic infrastructure, ________________ advanced public facilities. 五、语法填空 Hello, everyone! As we know, the film is one of the greatest 1 (invent) of the 19th century. 2 you are enjoying a good film in the cinema, are you wondering how the film was made? In fact, the process of 3 (produce) a film is not easy. Many people have done a lot of work before a film comes to you. First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 4 (be) not recorded on the scene but often added after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been frequently used in film-making to make visual special effects. 5 , the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach — clever camera angles, to make characters seem bigger or 6 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 7 (three), to make a film look real, directors and his fellows will make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, James Cameron had 500 workers 8 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film — Titanic. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you may as well spare 9 thought for all those talented people behind the 10 (scene). 六、阅读理解 If you go to Hollywood and look around the coffee shops and restaurants,it is unlikely that you will meet your favourite film star.However,it is almost certain that you will meet Dennis Woodruff. Dennis is a “film” star—well,sort of.You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this.He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff,world-famous actor”.He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10. Dennis describes himself as Hollywood’s best-known out-of-work actor.He has been looking for work for 25 years.It is true that he has been on television over 300 times and has worked in about 45 films,as an extra (临时演员) of course. “Actually,I’m a film star.It’s just that no one has realized it yet,” says Dennis.You can watch him auditioning (试演) for parts in front of the security cameras (监控摄像头) at local restaurants.People recognize him and then,sadly,ignore him. One of the saddest tales he tells is about how he nearly made the big time.The famous actor John Wayne was going to give him a chance,but unfortunately he died.The famous producer Otto Preminger wanted to make him a star.He also died. Dennis first had the idea of selling himself over 20 years ago when he asked a director why he had been refused for a part.“Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood,” came the answer.Dennis immediately wrote his name in huge letters on the top of his car.It didn’t get him any work,but it did get him noticed. Dennis has set up a production company with his brother,and he has sold 15,000 copies of his videos.True success,he feels,is just around the corner. 1．What do we know about Dennis from Paragraph 2? A．He is hugely popular. B．He tries to sell himself. C．He has produced many films. D．He is easy to make friends with. 2．What is people’s reaction to Dennis’ behaviour at local restaurants? A．They cheer him on. B．They try to follow him. C．They pay no attention to him. D．They talk with him about films. 3．Why did Dennis write his name on his car? A．To show his courage. B．To fight with a director. C．To advertise his latest film. D．To make himself well known. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Rising Star in Hollywood B．The True Success of a Film Star C．Famous for not Being Famous D．Big Star for not Starring in Films 七、七选五 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! 2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins! 3 Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 4 So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. 5 A．The actual filming can be a slow process. B．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C．In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D．Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G．Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. 八、七选五 （2026·全国一卷）Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 3 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 4 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．This capability allows for timely restoration. B．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C．In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D．It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E．Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F．Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G．AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 九、语法填空 （2024·全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．suffer from; 2．leave... doing; 3．can’t be bothered to do sth; 4．take action; 5．set up; 6．in addition to; 7．be committed to; 8．all around the world; 9．make the world a better place; 10．make a difference 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. fantasy 2. comedy 3. horror 4. audience 5. documentary 6. fiction 7. typing 8. awarded 9. characters 10. actually 三、单句语法填空 1. approaches 2. frequently 3. enable 4. To ensure 5. preferred 6. behind 7. will be performing 8. addition 9. attached 10. location 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. To make perform on stage 2. Apart from/In addition to 3. brief and simple 4. to award 5. ensure the security 6. is familiar with 7. behind the scenes 8. the Spring Festival is approaching 9. had actually touched； would certainly have died 10. not to mention 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影制作的过程以及幕后工作人员的努力。 1． 考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，这部电影是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“发明”为名词invention， 此处填复数形式inventions。 2．When/While 考查时间状语从句。句意：当你在电影院欣赏一部好电影时，你是否想知道这部电影是如何制作的？空处引导时间状语从句，应用when/while表示“当……时候”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 3．producing 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，制作电影的过程并不容易。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。 4．are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我想告诉大家的是，电影的音效并不是在现场录制的，而是经常在一个场景拍摄完成后加上去的。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数。 5．However 考查副词。句意：然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。前后是转折关系，应用转折副词however，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 6．smaller 考查形容词。句意：例如，彼得·杰克逊（Peter Jackson）采取了一种创造性的方法——巧妙的摄像角度，使角色看起来比他们在拍摄《指环王》时更大或更小。由than可知，此处应用比较级smaller，作表语。 7．Third 考查序数词。句意：第三，为了使电影看起来更真实，导演和他的同事们会努力研究、发现和建造物体。由First，Second可知，此处应用序数词third，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 8．working 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，詹姆斯·卡梅隆在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中，让500名工人用100天的时间制作了一个完整的模型。固定搭配have sb. doing sth.，意为“让某人一直做某事”。 9．a 考查冠词。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。thought“关心；关怀”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，固定搭配spare a thought，意为“关心一下，关注一下”。 10．scenes 考查名词的数。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。此处作宾语，应用名词scene，为可数名词，没有冠词限定，应用复数，表示泛指；在后台；固定短语behind the scenes意为“在幕后” 。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。 1．B 推理判断题。第二段提到“Dennis is a “film” star—well, sort of. You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this. He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff, world-famous actor”. He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10.”（丹尼斯是一个“电影”明星——嗯，算是吧。你很快就知道了，因为他逢人就说。他穿着一件t恤，上面写着“丹尼斯·伍德拉夫，世界著名演员”。他还以10美元的价格分发自己电影的录像带。）本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己参演的电影的录像带)说明Dennis Woodruff在极力推销自己。 2．C 细节理解题。第四段提到“People recognize him and then, sadly, ignore him.”（人们认出了他，但遗憾的是，却忽视了他。）可知，人们认出了他，但是并没有理睬他。 3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood”（因为你在好莱坞名气不大）和“but it did get him noticed”（但确实让他受到了关注）可知，Dennis Woodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。 4．C 主旨大意题。第一段总起介绍了演员Dennis Woodruff，二、三、四、五段介绍了他为了让自己出名所做的努力，第六段提到了他想让自己出名这一想法的由来，最后一段则提到了他为了出名所做的坚持。由此判断，好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名却一直未成功，但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项“Famous for not Being Famous”（不出名的出名）符合文章内容。 七、七选五 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了电影的制作过程。电影制作始于剧本，由制片人统筹并聘请导演。导演组建团队后开拍，经多次拍摄、剪辑合成，历时数月乃至数年，最终上映供观众欣赏。 1． F 根据上文“The making of a movie usually begins with a script. (一部电影的制作通常始于剧本。)”及下文“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! (制片人负责协调影片的各项事宜，比如预算和排期。制片人会规划项目如何开展，并通常会从聘请导演开始。)”可知，上文提出剧本，下文主要介绍制片人的工作内容。 F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. (剧本会被电影制片厂或制片人买下。)”符合语境，It指代上文script。 2．C 该小题为段首句，根据下文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! (导演通常会确定他或她希望电影向观众传达的主题或情感，然后召集所有其他需要的人员，比如服装设计师、化妆师、摄影师，当然还有演员。)”可知，本段主要介绍导演的工作内容。C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在电影中，导演的任务是将剧本通过镜头呈现出来。)”符合语境。 3．A 根据上文“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!”及下文“Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. (通常，导演希望对一个场景或时刻进行多次拍摄，而且通常一天的工作中只有几分钟的电影内容能够完成。)”可知，前文点明拍摄阶段开始，后文提到一天通常只能完成几分钟的电影内容，说明拍摄进度很慢。A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (实际拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程。)”符合语境。 4．D 根据下文“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. (所以一旦拍摄结束，导演就必须与剪辑师合作，将它们全部拼接在一起，决定使用哪些镜头，并添加一些特效。)”可知，拍摄结束后，导演需要和剪辑师把所有镜头拼接筛选，说明拍摄不是按故事顺序拍摄的。D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (场景通常也不会按照顺序拍摄。)”符合语境。 5．E 根据上文“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. (一旦完成，这部成品电影就会被送往电影院。)”可知，前文提到制作完成的电影被送往电影院。 E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. (人们就可以在影院观看欣赏这部电影。)”顺承结尾，逻辑通顺。 八、七选五 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 1．C上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 2．F上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 3．A上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复；下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 4．D上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用，D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。 5．B下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 九、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 1．to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语。 2．treasures 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式。 3．what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 4．were 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式。 5．be done 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。 6．its 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。 7．for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 8．completion 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数。 9．largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填。 10．which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文 1．因……受苦 2．使……处于(某种状态) 3．懒得做某事 4．采取行动 5．建立 6．除……以外(还) 7．致力于,献身于 8．全世界 9．使世界成为一个更好的地方 10．有影响 【答案】 1．suffer from; 2．leave... doing; 3．can’t be bothered to do sth; 4．take action; 5．set up; 6．in addition to; 7．be committed to; 8．all around the world; 9．make the world a better place; 10．make a difference 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between __________ (幻想) and reality. 2．The movie Mr Bean is a very successful c_____on YouTube, which brings great fun to people’s boring life. 3．I don’t like watching ________ (惊悚) movies because they give me nightmares. 4．Pop music has a wide _______ (观众) and is very popular. 5．She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her _____________ (纪录片). 6．The book is a work of f________ and not intended as a historical account. 7．I am good at ______ (打字), with a speed of 100 English words per minute. 8．He was __________ the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 9．The magic of Disney is in the amazing pictures, the unforgettable songs, and of course, the memorable c______ such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 10．He seems to be doing nothing, but a_________ he is just waiting for a chance. 【答案】 1. fantasy 2. comedy 3. horror 4. audience 5. documentary 6. fiction 7. typing 8. awarded 9. characters 10. actually 三、单句语法填空 1．Traditional Chinese and Western art express beauty in different (approach). 2．He (frequent) visits his grandparents who live in the countryside. 3．Only good team work will actually (able) us to get the job done on time. 4． ​ (ensure) its safety, Tu Youyou and her team volunteered to test Qinghao extract on themselves first. 5．Personally speaking, I’ve always (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. 6．Please spare a thought for those talented people the scenes when entering the cinema. 7．Next month, the famous singer (perform) in our city for three nights. 8．In (add) to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 9．We usually sleep in sleeping bags (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. 10．It is a suitable (locate) for a new school. 【答案】 1. approaches 2. frequently 3. enable 4. To ensure 5. preferred 6. behind 7. will be performing 8. addition 9. attached 10. location 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了使这次活动更加成功，我想要邀请你和你的乐队登台表演。 ________________ this activity more successful, I’d like to invite you and your band to ________________. 2．除了几处小错误之外，你的作文写得非常出色。 _______________ a few small mistakes, your composition is really excellent. 3．这篇演讲的风格是值得注意的，因为它是那么的简洁而简单。 The style of the speech is notable because it is so_______________. 4．裁判今天决定授予获胜者一枚金牌。 The judge decided ________ the winner a gold medal today. 5．企业必须采取措施确保客户个人数据的安全。 Companies must take measures to ________________ of their customers’ personal data. 6．一般来说，老师很熟悉他的学生。 Generally speaking, the teacher ________________ his students. 7．我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done ________________. 8．随着春节的临近，我越来越想家了。 As ________________ , I am becoming more and more homesick. 9．但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。 But scientists all agree that if Franklin ________________ the key, he ________________ from the electric shock. 10．该城市缺乏基本的基础设施，更不用说先进的公共设施了。 The city lacks basic infrastructure, ________________ advanced public facilities. 【答案】 1. To make perform on stage 2. Apart from/In addition to 3. brief and simple 4. to award 5. ensure the security 6. is familiar with 7. behind the scenes 8. the Spring Festival is approaching 9. had actually touched； would certainly have died 10. not to mention 五、语法填空 Hello, everyone! As we know, the film is one of the greatest 1 (invent) of the 19th century. 2 you are enjoying a good film in the cinema, are you wondering how the film was made? In fact, the process of 3 (produce) a film is not easy. Many people have done a lot of work before a film comes to you. First, I’d like to tell you that a film’s sound effects 4 (be) not recorded on the scene but often added after a scene has been shot. Second, CGI has been frequently used in film-making to make visual special effects. 5 , the aid of computers isn’t always preferred. For example, Peter Jackson took a creative approach — clever camera angles, to make characters seem bigger or 6 (small) than they really were when making The Lord of the Rings. 7 (three), to make a film look real, directors and his fellows will make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, James Cameron had 500 workers 8 (work) 100 days to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film — Titanic. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you may as well spare 9 thought for all those talented people behind the 10 (scene). 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影制作的过程以及幕后工作人员的努力。 1． 考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，这部电影是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“发明”为名词invention， 此处填复数形式inventions。 2．When/While 考查时间状语从句。句意：当你在电影院欣赏一部好电影时，你是否想知道这部电影是如何制作的？空处引导时间状语从句，应用when/while表示“当……时候”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 3．producing 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，制作电影的过程并不容易。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。 4．are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，我想告诉大家的是，电影的音效并不是在现场录制的，而是经常在一个场景拍摄完成后加上去的。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数。 5．However 考查副词。句意：然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。前后是转折关系，应用转折副词however，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 6．smaller 考查形容词。句意：例如，彼得·杰克逊（Peter Jackson）采取了一种创造性的方法——巧妙的摄像角度，使角色看起来比他们在拍摄《指环王》时更大或更小。由than可知，此处应用比较级smaller，作表语。 7．Third 考查序数词。句意：第三，为了使电影看起来更真实，导演和他的同事们会努力研究、发现和建造物体。由First，Second可知，此处应用序数词third，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 8．working 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，詹姆斯·卡梅隆在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中，让500名工人用100天的时间制作了一个完整的模型。固定搭配have sb. doing sth.，意为“让某人一直做某事”。 9．a 考查冠词。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。thought“关心；关怀”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，固定搭配spare a thought，意为“关心一下，关注一下”。 10．scenes 考查名词的数。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，也能想想幕后那些有才华的人。此处作宾语，应用名词scene，为可数名词，没有冠词限定，应用复数，表示泛指；在后台；固定短语behind the scenes意为“在幕后” 。 六、阅读理解 If you go to Hollywood and look around the coffee shops and restaurants,it is unlikely that you will meet your favourite film star.However,it is almost certain that you will meet Dennis Woodruff. Dennis is a “film” star—well,sort of.You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this.He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff,world-famous actor”.He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10. Dennis describes himself as Hollywood’s best-known out-of-work actor.He has been looking for work for 25 years.It is true that he has been on television over 300 times and has worked in about 45 films,as an extra (临时演员) of course. “Actually,I’m a film star.It’s just that no one has realized it yet,” says Dennis.You can watch him auditioning (试演) for parts in front of the security cameras (监控摄像头) at local restaurants.People recognize him and then,sadly,ignore him. One of the saddest tales he tells is about how he nearly made the big time.The famous actor John Wayne was going to give him a chance,but unfortunately he died.The famous producer Otto Preminger wanted to make him a star.He also died. Dennis first had the idea of selling himself over 20 years ago when he asked a director why he had been refused for a part.“Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood,” came the answer.Dennis immediately wrote his name in huge letters on the top of his car.It didn’t get him any work,but it did get him noticed. Dennis has set up a production company with his brother,and he has sold 15,000 copies of his videos.True success,he feels,is just around the corner. 1．What do we know about Dennis from Paragraph 2? A．He is hugely popular. B．He tries to sell himself. C．He has produced many films. D．He is easy to make friends with. 2．What is people’s reaction to Dennis’ behaviour at local restaurants? A．They cheer him on. B．They try to follow him. C．They pay no attention to him. D．They talk with him about films. 3．Why did Dennis write his name on his car? A．To show his courage. B．To fight with a director. C．To advertise his latest film. D．To make himself well known. 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Rising Star in Hollywood B．The True Success of a Film Star C．Famous for not Being Famous D．Big Star for not Starring in Films 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。 1．B 推理判断题。第二段提到“Dennis is a “film” star—well, sort of. You learn this quickly because he tells everyone he meets about this. He wears a T-shirt that says “Dennis Woodruff, world-famous actor”. He also hands out videotapes of his films for $10.”（丹尼斯是一个“电影”明星——嗯，算是吧。你很快就知道了，因为他逢人就说。他穿着一件t恤，上面写着“丹尼斯·伍德拉夫，世界著名演员”。他还以10美元的价格分发自己电影的录像带。）本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售自己参演的电影的录像带)说明Dennis Woodruff在极力推销自己。 2．C 细节理解题。第四段提到“People recognize him and then, sadly, ignore him.”（人们认出了他，但遗憾的是，却忽视了他。）可知，人们认出了他，但是并没有理睬他。 3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood”（因为你在好莱坞名气不大）和“but it did get him noticed”（但确实让他受到了关注）可知，Dennis Woodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。 4．C 主旨大意题。第一段总起介绍了演员Dennis Woodruff，二、三、四、五段介绍了他为了让自己出名所做的努力，第六段提到了他想让自己出名这一想法的由来，最后一段则提到了他为了出名所做的坚持。由此判断，好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名却一直未成功，但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项“Famous for not Being Famous”（不出名的出名）符合文章内容。 七、七选五 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! 2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins! 3 Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 4 So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. 5 A．The actual filming can be a slow process. B．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C．In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D．Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G．Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了电影的制作过程。电影制作始于剧本，由制片人统筹并聘请导演。导演组建团队后开拍，经多次拍摄、剪辑合成，历时数月乃至数年，最终上映供观众欣赏。 1． F 根据上文“The making of a movie usually begins with a script. (一部电影的制作通常始于剧本。)”及下文“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! (制片人负责协调影片的各项事宜，比如预算和排期。制片人会规划项目如何开展，并通常会从聘请导演开始。)”可知，上文提出剧本，下文主要介绍制片人的工作内容。 F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. (剧本会被电影制片厂或制片人买下。)”符合语境，It指代上文script。 2．C 该小题为段首句，根据下文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! (导演通常会确定他或她希望电影向观众传达的主题或情感，然后召集所有其他需要的人员，比如服装设计师、化妆师、摄影师，当然还有演员。)”可知，本段主要介绍导演的工作内容。C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在电影中，导演的任务是将剧本通过镜头呈现出来。)”符合语境。 3．A 根据上文“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!”及下文“Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. (通常，导演希望对一个场景或时刻进行多次拍摄，而且通常一天的工作中只有几分钟的电影内容能够完成。)”可知，前文点明拍摄阶段开始，后文提到一天通常只能完成几分钟的电影内容，说明拍摄进度很慢。A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (实际拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程。)”符合语境。 4．D 根据下文“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. (所以一旦拍摄结束，导演就必须与剪辑师合作，将它们全部拼接在一起，决定使用哪些镜头，并添加一些特效。)”可知，拍摄结束后，导演需要和剪辑师把所有镜头拼接筛选，说明拍摄不是按故事顺序拍摄的。D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (场景通常也不会按照顺序拍摄。)”符合语境。 5．E 根据上文“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. (一旦完成，这部成品电影就会被送往电影院。)”可知，前文提到制作完成的电影被送往电影院。 E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. (人们就可以在影院观看欣赏这部电影。)”顺承结尾，逻辑通顺。 八、七选五 （2026·全国一卷）Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. 1 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 2 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 3 Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 4 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. 5 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A．This capability allows for timely restoration. B．Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C．In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D．It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E．Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F．Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G．AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 1．C上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 2．F上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 3．A上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复；下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 4．D上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用，D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。 5．B下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 九、语法填空 （2024·全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 1．to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语。 2．treasures 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式。 3．what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 4．were 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式。 5．be done 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。 6．its 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。 7．for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 8．completion 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数。 9．largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填。 10．which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $