Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills（分层作业）英语译林版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空 apply for  injury  other than  make up  come along  host work out  make it  source  make a difference  slim  recognize 1． regularly is key to keeping fit — you can choose swimming, cycling or any sport you like. 2．Although Tom felt tired halfway through the marathon, he kept running and finally to the finish line. 3．Your encouragement can really to athletes who are feeling nervous before a big game. 4．When I visited the old town last year, I a street I had seen in a documentary before. 5． a small camera and a notebook, I didn’t take anything heavy in my backpack for the hike. 6．Don’t try to stories about why you forgot to book the hotel. We need to solve the problem now. 7．After finishing high school, he his dream university with excellent academic performance. 8．Athletes need various of nutrition, such as proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates, to stay in good shape. 9．The soccer player had to leave the field halfway because of a sudden knee , which made his teammates very worried. 10．After sticking to a three-month plan of running and healthy eating, Lisa became than before and found her old jeans fit perfectly again. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Asking questions is the easiest way to ________ (促进；增进) active learning. 2．He used a false ________(身份). 3．Nowadays, loads of traditional customs are disappearing, since the younger g________ starts to have their own ways to spend the traditional festivals, such as shopping, traveling or having a party. 4．I am unable to attend because of a p____________ engagement. 5．Madame Curie named it polonium in h_________ of  her native country. 6．Everyone must ___________ (遵守) traffic regulations when driving. If he doesn’t, he is a victim of road accidents. 7．It is the police’s d________ to protect citizens and maintain order. 8．It is a great p________ for me to be invited to the academic forum. 9．The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the l________ calendar. 10．Renewable energy is an important ________ (来源) of clean power for the future. 三、单句语法填空 1．If (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem. 2．The rare wild animals in the nature reserve (observe) by scientists at present. 3．Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 4．Online privacy is crucial, and safeguarding one’s digital (identify) is a top priority for many. 5．The Double Ninth Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, falls the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 6．It was constructed (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. 7．He was a beacon of hope for the younger (generate). 8．Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally (source) or organic products. 9．The navy is to carry out an (examine) of the wreck tomorrow. 10．The school was (origin) very small. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，人们建立了一座雕像。 A statue was built ________________________ the great scientist. 2．遵守法律是每个人的责任。 ________________________ to obey the law. 3．这就是我们来到这里的原因——为了观察藏羚羊。 This is why we’re here — ________________________ Tibetan antelopes. 4．因为我的生日适逢春节，所以我有幸得到更多的祝福。 As my birthday ________________________ the Spring Festival, I am blessed with more wishes. 5．Enough sunlight and water can ________________________ in plants. 充足的阳光和水分能够促进植物的快速生长。 6．我们正不遗余力地使我们的国家成为一个发达国家。 We’re sparing no effort to make our country ________________________. 7．她的目光落在我和她在我四岁生日聚会上的照片上。 ______________ the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party. 8．除了改善身体健康外，人们认为规律锻炼还能促进心理健康。 ________________________, it is believed that regular exercise also boosts mental well-being. 9．旨在提高学生学习英语的兴趣和拓宽他们的视野的这个项目，在我们学生中广受欢迎。 The program, meant to promote the interest of the students in English learning and _____________________, is widely popular among us students. 10．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to __________ my __________ with my passport. 五、语法填空 Chinese New Year, 1 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）, is considered as China's most important holiday. It 2 （know） as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually   4 （last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节）, which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5 （traditional） , red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6 （start） is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7 （write） shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster （怪兽）by throwing many 8 （bamboo） into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks （爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 （avoid） the evil spirits of the past. 六、阅读理解 In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods. The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season. And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods. For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations. 1．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for _________. A．good fortune B．colorful lanterns C．expensive jewellery D．traditional designs 2．What’s the probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor? A．To design traditional patterns. B．To produce colored powder or sand. C．To help get rid of bad luck. D．To produce an opportunity in business. 3．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival? A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones. B．Be busy decorating his home during the day. C．Get together with his sisters and brothers. D．Light up his home with small lamps. 4．Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children’s love for Diwali? A．Having a week off. B．Getting Christmas gifts. C．Enjoying amazing food. D．Setting off fireworks. 七、七选五 As the most significant and traditional festival in China, the Chinese New Year is associated with many traditions and customs. Some of these traditions are dying out, so people feel that the festival becomes less interesting and conventional. 1 Kowtowing to Elders Chinese New Year traditions regarding greeting are not like kissing, embracing, and handshaking in western countries. In the past, the first thing for a Chinese New Year visit started with kowtowing to the elders. You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders. 2 Nowadays, the young generation rejects such a way of greeting, so the practice is abandoned gradually in modern cities, while in some rural areas, the tradition is still kept. Staying Up on Chinese New Year’s Eve According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year’s Eve, which would cause great damage to people’s efforts of a whole year. 3 When staying up all night, people would find something to kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, playing cards or mahjong. It is really difficult to stay awake for a whole night, so Chinese people are beginning to abandon this tradition. No Sweeping or Dumping on the Lunar New Year’s Day In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of the lunar year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away. 4 Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的). Opening-door Firecrackers People will set off firecrackers in the early morning of Lunar New Year’s Day. 5 People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. Some companies will also set off opening-door firecrackers when people return to work. The firecrackers lead to air pollution and also bring potential risk, so now this tradition is rarely seen. A．Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do. B．To avoid its attack, people would shut doors and stay awake. C．The Spring Festival is a good chance for separated friends and families to get together. D．Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know. E．It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest. F．However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests. G．All the trash should be dumped afterwards, symbolizing all the poverty and hardship will be thrown away. 八、阅读理解 （2026·浙江卷）Human beings have always loved reviews: word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. However, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake (假的). Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews. The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel. The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones. Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake. “Overall, negative reviews are less common. So, we pay more attention to them. When a negative review is fake, we get tricked,” Azimi says. When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers — or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in. The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign. 1．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Its design. B．Its findings. C．Its purposes. D．Its significance. 2．What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Funny. B．Abusive. C．Insightful. D．Praising. 3．What kind of review would readers most likely trust? A．A long, positive one. B．An unemotional, negative one. C．A short, negative one. D．An enthusiastic, positive one. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Many companies are producing fake reviews. B．Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal. C．Machines can detect fake reviews accurately. D．It will be harder to recognize fake reviews. 九、语法填空 （2025·浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills 一、根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空 1．Working out 2．made it 3．make a difference 4．recognized 5．Other than 6．make up 7．applied for 8．sources 9．injury 10．slimmer 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. promote 2. identity 3. generation 4. previous 5. honour 6. observe 7. duty 8. pleasure 9. lunar 10. source 三、单句语法填空 1. promoted 2. are being observed 3. falls 4. identity 5. on 6. to honor 7. generation 8. sourced 9. examination 10. originally 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. in memory/hono(u)r of 2. It is everyone’s duty 3. to observe 4. falls on 5. promote rapid growth 6. a developed country/nation 7. Her eyes rested 8. In addition to improving physical health 9. broaden their horizons 10. confirm identity 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。 1．which 考查定语从句。句意：中国新年，始于中国农历的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。______starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese New Year，指物。 2．is known 考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为春节。it指代Chinese New Year，和谓语动词know之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为…而为人所知。 3．of 考查固定短语。句意：春节始于新月初。短语at the beginning of 在…的开始。 4．lasts 考查时态。句意：它通常持续一个月左右，直到元宵节。last是谓语动词，和主语it之间为主动关系；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时。 5．Traditionally 考查副词。句意：按传统，在庆祝春节期间，将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子，用副词。 6．started 考查时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词，和主语the tradition之间为主动关系；“传统何时开始”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 7．writer 考查名词。句意：一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语，应用名词，根据句意，应为“作者”。 8．bamboos 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里，从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用；英语中，以字母o 结尾的名词改为复数，o前面是元音，加s，bamboo的复数直接加s。 9．a 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：因此，中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于…的结果，因此”。 10．to avoid 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹，以驱除死去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意，用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了驱除”。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。排灯节（Diwali）是印度的重要节日。在每年的这个时候，烟火和各种灯会照亮黑暗的夜晚，人们庆祝排灯节的活动持续五天，每天都有不同的意义。 1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being.(为了纪念印度教的财富女神拉克什米，人们在第一天进行特别的祈祷，以获得幸福、成功和安康的祝福。)”以及“In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune.(此外，许多人用精美的珠宝来犒劳自己，祈求好运。)”可知人们庆祝第一天是为了获得幸福，成功，安康的祝福，还会用珠宝装扮自己，以祈求好运。因此总结可知，人们庆祝第一天主要是为了获得好运。 2．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.(对一些人来说，这一天提供了一个从家庭和商业中赶走不幸的机会。他们用粘土灯装饰他们的家，并用彩色粉末或沙子在地板上创造出被称为Rangoli的设计图案。)”可知，第二天是赶走不幸的一天，由此推知，人们创造出Rangoli的图案应该是赶走不幸的一种仪式。 3．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods.(节日的最后一天被称为Bhai Dooj。它表示兄弟姐妹之间的亲密关系，并以传统仪式和更美味的食物来庆祝。)”可知，最后一天主要是和兄弟姐妹们团聚。因此可推知，在节日的最后一天，人们可能会和他的兄弟姐妹聚在一起。 4．B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks.(对印度的孩子们来说，排灯节类似于圣诞节。他们有整整一周的假期，收到礼物，新衣服，美味的食物，至少在过去，还有大量的烟花。)”可知，孩子们可以在这个节日里有一周的假期，收到礼物，新衣服，美味的食物，过去还曾有大量的烟花，这些应该是他们喜欢这个节日的理由。选项B“Getting Christmas gifts.(收到圣诞节礼物。)”不属于孩子们喜欢排灯节的原因。 七、七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日，中国春节有许多传统习俗，本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。 1．D根据上一句“Some of these traditions are dying out,”（其中一些传统正在消失）和下文中介绍的几个正在消失的春节传统，选项D. Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know.（那么，让我们来看看你可能不知道的正在消失的中国新年传统。）就上文提到的一些传统正在消失，引出下文主要内容，具体介绍了正在消失的春节传统，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．E根据上一句“You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders.”（你需要跪下来，以表示对长辈的尊重和感激。），选项E. It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest.（如果你有一个大家庭，而你又恰好是家里最小的孩子，那对体力来说是一项非常具有挑战性的工作。）中的“It”指代上一句所表达的内容，同时选项E具体解释了向长辈磕头是一项具有挑战性的工作，这也是下一句“Nowadays, the young generation rejects such a way of greeting,”（如今，年轻一代拒绝这种问候方式，）提到的年轻人不愿用这种方式的原因，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。 3．B根据上一句“According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year’s Eve, which would cause great damage to people’s efforts of a whole year.”（根据传说，凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕夜来伤害人和牲畜，这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。），选项B. To avoid its attack, people would shut doors and stay awake.（为了避免它的袭击，人们会关上门，保持清醒。）中的“its”指代上一句中的怪兽“Nian”，并进一步说明了人们为了躲避它的袭击所采取的方式；结合下一句中“When staying up all night,”（当你熬夜的时候，），与选项B中的“stay awake”相呼应，衔接合理，符合语意。 4．F根据上一句“In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of the lunar year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away.”（在过去，人们认为在农历的第一天打扫房子或倒垃圾是不合适的，因为这意味着所有的好运和财富都会被赶得很远。）和下一句“Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的).”（因此，这种做法正变得鲜为人知。）可知，空处应该为表示转折意义的句子，说明了现在这种传统正在变得鲜为人知的原因；选项F. However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.（然而，现在的人们可能会保持房子干净整洁，特别是当他们有客人的时候。）用了转折词“However”，具体指出了现在人们的做法已经发生了变化，所以过去的传统正在消失，语意合理。 5．A根据上一句“People will set off firecrackers in the early morning of Lunar New Year’s Day.”（人们会在大年初一的清晨放鞭炮。），选项A. Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do.（一旦他们醒来，这是他们做的第一件事。）中的“wake up”与“in the early morning”相对应，与“the first thing”一起，进一步说明了放鞭炮的具体时间；结合下一句“People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.”（人们希望在早上打开门的时候迎接好运。）又具体解释了这么做的原因，与本段主题“Opening-door Firecrackers”（开门炮）相符。 八、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于虚假评论的一项研究，包括研究设计、结果发现以及AI生成虚假评论带来的识别难题等内容。 1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel.(该研究使用了芝加哥酒店的1600条评论作为数据集，其中一些是真实的，另一些是虚假的。这些评论被呈现给400名受试者，每位受试者要阅读8条评论：两组均衡的评论，包括2条虚假好评、2条真实好评、2条虚假差评和2条真实差评，以随机顺序呈现。这些评论由获得酒店相关信息的真实人员撰写。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项研究的数据集、受试者以及评论呈现方式等，即研究的设计情况。B项“它的发现”、C项“它的目的”、D项“它的意义”均未在第二段体现。 2．D词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.(另一方面，冗长的好评被认为是可疑的，受试者往往更信任那些保持glowing评论简短的作者。)”可知，此处“glowing reviews”与前文“positive review（好评）”构成同义指代，由此猜测glowing意为“赞美的、表扬的”。A项“有趣的”、B项“辱骂的”、C项“有洞察力的”均不符合语境。 3．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants.(一条包含大量信息的冗长酒店差评，往往更能让受试者信服。)”和“The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.(负面评论越冷静客观，就越有可能让读者相信。)”可知，读者最有可能相信的是冷静客观、不带强烈情绪的差评。A项“冗长的好评”与“冗长的好评被认为可疑”相悖；C项“简短的差评”与“冗长的差评更有说服力”不符；D项“热情洋溢的好评”与“情绪强烈的评论不被信任”相悖。 4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.(为阿齐米的研究撰写的虚假评论是由人类编写的，但如今越来越多的虚假评论由人工智能生成，这使得它们看起来更真实。尽管许多公司使用算法来清除虚假评论，但阿齐米指出，这些机器是由人类编程的，而考虑到我们识别虚假评论的能力有限，这并不是一个好迹象。)”可推断，随着AI生成的虚假评论越来越逼真，未来识别虚假评论将会变得更加困难。A项“许多公司在生成虚假评论”文中未提及；B项“撰写虚假评论将被宣布为非法”文中未提及；C项“机器能准确检测虚假评论”与“算法由人类编程，识别能力有限”相悖。 九、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 1．a 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 2．times 考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。 3．on 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 4．and 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。 5．to rent 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。 6．solution 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 7．is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。 8．which 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 9．People’s 考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。 10．returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Integrated skills 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空 apply for  injury  other than  make up  come along  host work out  make it  source  make a difference  slim  recognize 1． regularly is key to keeping fit — you can choose swimming, cycling or any sport you like. 2．Although Tom felt tired halfway through the marathon, he kept running and finally to the finish line. 3．Your encouragement can really to athletes who are feeling nervous before a big game. 4．When I visited the old town last year, I a street I had seen in a documentary before. 5． a small camera and a notebook, I didn’t take anything heavy in my backpack for the hike. 6．Don’t try to stories about why you forgot to book the hotel. We need to solve the problem now. 7．After finishing high school, he his dream university with excellent academic performance. 8．Athletes need various of nutrition, such as proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates, to stay in good shape. 9．The soccer player had to leave the field halfway because of a sudden knee , which made his teammates very worried. 10．After sticking to a three-month plan of running and healthy eating, Lisa became than before and found her old jeans fit perfectly again. 【答案】 1．Working out 2．made it 3．make a difference 4．recognized 5．Other than 6．make up 7．applied for 8．sources 9．injury 10．slimmer 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1．Asking questions is the easiest way to ________ (促进；增进) active learning. 2．He used a false ________(身份). 3．Nowadays, loads of traditional customs are disappearing, since the younger g________ starts to have their own ways to spend the traditional festivals, such as shopping, traveling or having a party. 4．I am unable to attend because of a p____________ engagement. 5．Madame Curie named it polonium in h_________ of  her native country. 6．Everyone must ___________ (遵守) traffic regulations when driving. If he doesn’t, he is a victim of road accidents. 7．It is the police’s d________ to protect citizens and maintain order. 8．It is a great p________ for me to be invited to the academic forum. 9．The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the l________ calendar. 10．Renewable energy is an important ________ (来源) of clean power for the future. 【答案】 1. promote 2. identity 3. generation 4. previous 5. honour 6. observe 7. duty 8. pleasure 9. lunar 10. source 三、单句语法填空 1．If (promote) across China, leagues like this could become the foundation of a bottom-up football ecosystem. 2．The rare wild animals in the nature reserve (observe) by scientists at present. 3．Chinese Language Day (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. 4．Online privacy is crucial, and safeguarding one’s digital (identify) is a top priority for many. 5．The Double Ninth Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, falls the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 6．It was constructed (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. 7．He was a beacon of hope for the younger (generate). 8．Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally (source) or organic products. 9．The navy is to carry out an (examine) of the wreck tomorrow. 10．The school was (origin) very small. 【答案】 1. promoted 2. are being observed 3. falls 4. identity 5. on 6. to honor 7. generation 8. sourced 9. examination 10. originally 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，人们建立了一座雕像。 A statue was built ________________________ the great scientist. 2．遵守法律是每个人的责任。 ________________________ to obey the law. 3．这就是我们来到这里的原因——为了观察藏羚羊。 This is why we’re here — ________________________ Tibetan antelopes. 4．因为我的生日适逢春节，所以我有幸得到更多的祝福。 As my birthday ________________________ the Spring Festival, I am blessed with more wishes. 5．Enough sunlight and water can ________________________ in plants. 充足的阳光和水分能够促进植物的快速生长。 6．我们正不遗余力地使我们的国家成为一个发达国家。 We’re sparing no effort to make our country ________________________. 7．她的目光落在我和她在我四岁生日聚会上的照片上。 ______________ the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party. 8．除了改善身体健康外，人们认为规律锻炼还能促进心理健康。 ________________________, it is believed that regular exercise also boosts mental well-being. 9．旨在提高学生学习英语的兴趣和拓宽他们的视野的这个项目，在我们学生中广受欢迎。 The program, meant to promote the interest of the students in English learning and _____________________, is widely popular among us students. 10．警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。 The officer asked me to __________ my __________ with my passport. 【答案】 1. in memory/hono(u)r of 2. It is everyone’s duty 3. to observe 4. falls on 5. promote rapid growth 6. a developed country/nation 7. Her eyes rested 8. In addition to improving physical health 9. broaden their horizons 10. confirm identity 五、语法填空 Chinese New Year, 1 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）, is considered as China's most important holiday. It 2 （know） as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually   4 （last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节）, which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5 （traditional） , red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6 （start） is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7 （write） shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster （怪兽）by throwing many 8 （bamboo） into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9 result, Chinese people set off fireworks （爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations 10 （avoid） the evil spirits of the past. 【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。 1．which 考查定语从句。句意：中国新年，始于中国农历的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。______starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese New Year，指物。 2．is known 考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为春节。it指代Chinese New Year，和谓语动词know之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为…而为人所知。 3．of 考查固定短语。句意：春节始于新月初。短语at the beginning of 在…的开始。 4．lasts 考查时态。句意：它通常持续一个月左右，直到元宵节。last是谓语动词，和主语it之间为主动关系；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时。 5．Traditionally 考查副词。句意：按传统，在庆祝春节期间，将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子，用副词。 6．started 考查时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词，和主语the tradition之间为主动关系；“传统何时开始”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 7．writer 考查名词。句意：一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语，应用名词，根据句意，应为“作者”。 8．bamboos 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里，从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用；英语中，以字母o 结尾的名词改为复数，o前面是元音，加s，bamboo的复数直接加s。 9．a 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：因此，中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于…的结果，因此”。 10．to avoid 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹，以驱除死去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意，用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了驱除”。 六、阅读理解 In India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, and special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods. The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season. And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods. For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations. 1．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for _________. A．good fortune B．colorful lanterns C．expensive jewellery D．traditional designs 2．What’s the probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor? A．To design traditional patterns. B．To produce colored powder or sand. C．To help get rid of bad luck. D．To produce an opportunity in business. 3．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival? A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones. B．Be busy decorating his home during the day. C．Get together with his sisters and brothers. D．Light up his home with small lamps. 4．Which of the following may NOT be a reason for children’s love for Diwali? A．Having a week off. B．Getting Christmas gifts. C．Enjoying amazing food. D．Setting off fireworks. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。排灯节（Diwali）是印度的重要节日。在每年的这个时候，烟火和各种灯会照亮黑暗的夜晚，人们庆祝排灯节的活动持续五天，每天都有不同的意义。 1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being.(为了纪念印度教的财富女神拉克什米，人们在第一天进行特别的祈祷，以获得幸福、成功和安康的祝福。)”以及“In addition, many people treat themselves to fine jewellery, praying for good fortune.(此外，许多人用精美的珠宝来犒劳自己，祈求好运。)”可知人们庆祝第一天是为了获得幸福，成功，安康的祝福，还会用珠宝装扮自己，以祈求好运。因此总结可知，人们庆祝第一天主要是为了获得好运。 2．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“For some, the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.(对一些人来说，这一天提供了一个从家庭和商业中赶走不幸的机会。他们用粘土灯装饰他们的家，并用彩色粉末或沙子在地板上创造出被称为Rangoli的设计图案。)”可知，第二天是赶走不幸的一天，由此推知，人们创造出Rangoli的图案应该是赶走不幸的一种仪式。 3．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foods.(节日的最后一天被称为Bhai Dooj。它表示兄弟姐妹之间的亲密关系，并以传统仪式和更美味的食物来庆祝。)”可知，最后一天主要是和兄弟姐妹们团聚。因此可推知，在节日的最后一天，人们可能会和他的兄弟姐妹聚在一起。 4．B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks.(对印度的孩子们来说，排灯节类似于圣诞节。他们有整整一周的假期，收到礼物，新衣服，美味的食物，至少在过去，还有大量的烟花。)”可知，孩子们可以在这个节日里有一周的假期，收到礼物，新衣服，美味的食物，过去还曾有大量的烟花，这些应该是他们喜欢这个节日的理由。选项B“Getting Christmas gifts.(收到圣诞节礼物。)”不属于孩子们喜欢排灯节的原因。 七、七选五 As the most significant and traditional festival in China, the Chinese New Year is associated with many traditions and customs. Some of these traditions are dying out, so people feel that the festival becomes less interesting and conventional. 1 Kowtowing to Elders Chinese New Year traditions regarding greeting are not like kissing, embracing, and handshaking in western countries. In the past, the first thing for a Chinese New Year visit started with kowtowing to the elders. You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders. 2 Nowadays, the young generation rejects such a way of greeting, so the practice is abandoned gradually in modern cities, while in some rural areas, the tradition is still kept. Staying Up on Chinese New Year’s Eve According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year’s Eve, which would cause great damage to people’s efforts of a whole year. 3 When staying up all night, people would find something to kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, playing cards or mahjong. It is really difficult to stay awake for a whole night, so Chinese people are beginning to abandon this tradition. No Sweeping or Dumping on the Lunar New Year’s Day In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of the lunar year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away. 4 Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的). Opening-door Firecrackers People will set off firecrackers in the early morning of Lunar New Year’s Day. 5 People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. Some companies will also set off opening-door firecrackers when people return to work. The firecrackers lead to air pollution and also bring potential risk, so now this tradition is rarely seen. A．Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do. B．To avoid its attack, people would shut doors and stay awake. C．The Spring Festival is a good chance for separated friends and families to get together. D．Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know. E．It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest. F．However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests. G．All the trash should be dumped afterwards, symbolizing all the poverty and hardship will be thrown away. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日，中国春节有许多传统习俗，本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。 1．D根据上一句“Some of these traditions are dying out,”（其中一些传统正在消失）和下文中介绍的几个正在消失的春节传统，选项D. Well, let’s see the vanishing(消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know.（那么，让我们来看看你可能不知道的正在消失的中国新年传统。）就上文提到的一些传统正在消失，引出下文主要内容，具体介绍了正在消失的春节传统，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．E根据上一句“You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders.”（你需要跪下来，以表示对长辈的尊重和感激。），选项E. It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest.（如果你有一个大家庭，而你又恰好是家里最小的孩子，那对体力来说是一项非常具有挑战性的工作。）中的“It”指代上一句所表达的内容，同时选项E具体解释了向长辈磕头是一项具有挑战性的工作，这也是下一句“Nowadays, the young generation rejects such a way of greeting,”（如今，年轻一代拒绝这种问候方式，）提到的年轻人不愿用这种方式的原因，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。 3．B根据上一句“According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year’s Eve, which would cause great damage to people’s efforts of a whole year.”（根据传说，凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕夜来伤害人和牲畜，这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。），选项B. To avoid its attack, people would shut doors and stay awake.（为了避免它的袭击，人们会关上门，保持清醒。）中的“its”指代上一句中的怪兽“Nian”，并进一步说明了人们为了躲避它的袭击所采取的方式；结合下一句中“When staying up all night,”（当你熬夜的时候，），与选项B中的“stay awake”相呼应，衔接合理，符合语意。 4．F根据上一句“In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of the lunar year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away.”（在过去，人们认为在农历的第一天打扫房子或倒垃圾是不合适的，因为这意味着所有的好运和财富都会被赶得很远。）和下一句“Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的).”（因此，这种做法正变得鲜为人知。）可知，空处应该为表示转折意义的句子，说明了现在这种传统正在变得鲜为人知的原因；选项F. However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.（然而，现在的人们可能会保持房子干净整洁，特别是当他们有客人的时候。）用了转折词“However”，具体指出了现在人们的做法已经发生了变化，所以过去的传统正在消失，语意合理。 5．A根据上一句“People will set off firecrackers in the early morning of Lunar New Year’s Day.”（人们会在大年初一的清晨放鞭炮。），选项A. Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do.（一旦他们醒来，这是他们做的第一件事。）中的“wake up”与“in the early morning”相对应，与“the first thing”一起，进一步说明了放鞭炮的具体时间；结合下一句“People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.”（人们希望在早上打开门的时候迎接好运。）又具体解释了这么做的原因，与本段主题“Opening-door Firecrackers”（开门炮）相符。 八、阅读理解 （2026·浙江卷）Human beings have always loved reviews: word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. However, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake (假的). Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews. The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel. The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones. Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake. “Overall, negative reviews are less common. So, we pay more attention to them. When a negative review is fake, we get tricked,” Azimi says. When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers — or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in. The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign. 1．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Its design. B．Its findings. C．Its purposes. D．Its significance. 2．What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Funny. B．Abusive. C．Insightful. D．Praising. 3．What kind of review would readers most likely trust? A．A long, positive one. B．An unemotional, negative one. C．A short, negative one. D．An enthusiastic, positive one. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Many companies are producing fake reviews. B．Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal. C．Machines can detect fake reviews accurately. D．It will be harder to recognize fake reviews. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于虚假评论的一项研究，包括研究设计、结果发现以及AI生成虚假评论带来的识别难题等内容。 1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel.(该研究使用了芝加哥酒店的1600条评论作为数据集，其中一些是真实的，另一些是虚假的。这些评论被呈现给400名受试者，每位受试者要阅读8条评论：两组均衡的评论，包括2条虚假好评、2条真实好评、2条虚假差评和2条真实差评，以随机顺序呈现。这些评论由获得酒店相关信息的真实人员撰写。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项研究的数据集、受试者以及评论呈现方式等，即研究的设计情况。B项“它的发现”、C项“它的目的”、D项“它的意义”均未在第二段体现。 2．D词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short.(另一方面，冗长的好评被认为是可疑的，受试者往往更信任那些保持glowing评论简短的作者。)”可知，此处“glowing reviews”与前文“positive review（好评）”构成同义指代，由此猜测glowing意为“赞美的、表扬的”。A项“有趣的”、B项“辱骂的”、C项“有洞察力的”均不符合语境。 3．B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants.(一条包含大量信息的冗长酒店差评，往往更能让受试者信服。)”和“The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in.(负面评论越冷静客观，就越有可能让读者相信。)”可知，读者最有可能相信的是冷静客观、不带强烈情绪的差评。A项“冗长的好评”与“冗长的好评被认为可疑”相悖；C项“简短的差评”与“冗长的差评更有说服力”不符；D项“热情洋溢的好评”与“情绪强烈的评论不被信任”相悖。 4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign.(为阿齐米的研究撰写的虚假评论是由人类编写的，但如今越来越多的虚假评论由人工智能生成，这使得它们看起来更真实。尽管许多公司使用算法来清除虚假评论，但阿齐米指出，这些机器是由人类编程的，而考虑到我们识别虚假评论的能力有限，这并不是一个好迹象。)”可推断，随着AI生成的虚假评论越来越逼真，未来识别虚假评论将会变得更加困难。A项“许多公司在生成虚假评论”文中未提及；B项“撰写虚假评论将被宣布为非法”文中未提及；C项“机器能准确检测虚假评论”与“算法由人类编程，识别能力有限”相悖。 九、语法填空 （2025·浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。 1．a 考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 2．times 考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。 3．on 考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。 4．and 考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。 5．to rent 考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。 6．solution 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 7．is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。 8．which 考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 9．People’s 考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。 10．returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $