内容正文:
小学英语
人教PEP版
五年级上册
Unit 5 The weather and us
单元复习课件
主题任务:小小天气播报员
Contents
01
02
03
04
Sounds&Letters
Words&Phrases
Sentences
Tips&Practice
Sounds&Letters
01
主题任务:读准天气单词中的 th
在单词中发 / θ /
3
thirsty
three
thank
think
thin
口渴的
思考
瘦的
感谢
三
th
字母组合 th 在单词中发 /ð/:
these
they
them
there
这些
他们
他们(宾格)
那里
02 Words&Phrases
主题任务:积累天气播报词汇
必记单词: 天气播报词库总览
天气形容词
天气现象与状态
活动、物品与想法
hot
warm
cool
rain
tomorrow
speak
film
idea
windy
cloudy
rainy
closed
Sydney
fly
kite
snowman
snowy
their
fun
swim
hot
热的
warm
温暖的
cool
凉爽的
windy
多风的
cloudy
多云的
rainy
阴雨的
snowy
多雪的
rain
下雨;雨
tomorrow
在明天
closed
关闭的
CLOSED
Sydney
悉尼
their
他们的;她们的;它们的
their
speak
film
idea
kite
swim
fun
snowman
in Sydney
21 degrees
warm and
windy
cool and
sunny
cold and
rainy
Activities Plan
make cards
制作卡片
play basketball
打篮球
fly a kite
放风筝
see a film
看电影
make a snowman
堆雪人
go to the park
去公园
go to the library
去图书馆
have fun
a good idea
in the pool
玩得开心
一个好主意
在游泳池里
=
play together
new friends
have a snowball fight
一起玩
新朋友
打雪仗
03
Sentences
主题任务:用句型播报天气
Hello! Mark speaking.
你好!我是马克。
Hi, Mark! This is John.
嗨,马克!我是约翰。
What's the weather like
in Sydney?
Well, it's sunny today.
Sydney
Their children
swim in the pool.
It's only two
degrees in Beijing.
It's raining now.
We can't play basketball in the park.
It's OK. We can go to the library.
It's hot and sunny here.
这里很热,是个大晴天。
04 Tips&Practice
主题任务:考点速记与提分练
电话用语
电话用语是英语日常交际中用于打电话时自我介绍、确认对方身份以及请求转接的
固定表达方式。
1
拨号
2
自我介绍
3
确认身份
4 请求转接
This is…
Is that…?
Dial the number.
This is…
Is that…?
Can I speak to…
please?
与中文习惯不同,英语电话用语中通常不使用 "I am..." 来介绍自己,
而是使用 “This is…” 来表明身份,用 “Is that…?” 来询问对方。
这是小学英语阶段
必须掌握的核心交际功能!
电话用语核心结构
打电话,这样说更地道!
自我介绍
01
询问对方
02
请求转接/找人
03
This is + 名字/称呼 (+ speaking).
Is that + 名字/称呼?
Can/May I speak to + 名字/称呼?
例如:
Hello! This is Mark.
你好!我是马克。
Hello! Mark speaking.
你好!我是马克。
解析:
在电话用语中,"This" 指代打电话的一方。
即使主语是 "I",也不能说 "I am Mark",
必须用 "This is Mark" 或 "Mark speaking"。
例如:
Is that Chen Jie?
你是陈杰吗?
解析:
在电话用语中,"that" 指代接电话的一方。
不能用 "Are you…?" 来直接询问,
在电话习惯中 "Is that…?" 更地道。
例如:
Can I speak to Miss White,
please?
请问我可以和怀特小姐通话吗?
解析:
"speak to" 表示“和……说话/通话”,
是电话中请求找人的标准搭配。
记住:
This is + 名字/称呼 (+ speaking)
Is that + 名字/称呼?
Can/May I speak to + 名字/称呼?
电话用语代词转换
面对面交流
打电话交流
在面对面交流中,我们使用I指自己,
使用 you 指对方。
由于双方不见面,指代关系发生了特殊变化:
指代自己用 This,不用 I;指代对方用 That,不用 You。
(我)
(你)
错误示例
正确示例
错误示例
正确示例
Hello! I am Mike.
Hello! This is Mike.
Are you Sarah?
Is that Sarah?
(你好!我是迈克。)
(你好!我是迈克。)
(你是Sarah吗?)
(你是Sarah吗?)
接听电话
对方不在时
结束通话
考点01: 电话用语易错点
speaking 的用法
不要混淆 face-to-face 和 on the phone
"Mark speaking" 是 "This is Mark speaking"的(省
略形式,常用于口语中,表示“我是马克”。)
注意 speaking 不能省略为 speak。
面对面
打电话
错误表达
Mark speak.
正确表达
Mark speaking.
Who are you?
I am Tom.
Who is that?
This is Tom.
= This is Mark
speaking.
(我是马克。)
(你是谁? 我是汤姆。)
(你是谁?我是汤姆。)
提分练:电话用语 单项选择
一、单项选择。
3
5
( ) 1.—Hello! ______ Mike. —Hi, Mike! This is Amy.
A. I am B. This is C. That is
( )2.—______ Sarah? —Yes, speaking.
A. Are you B. Is this C. Is that
( )3.—Can I speak to Miss White, please? —______
A. She is White. B. Hold on, please. C. I am Miss White.
( )4.—Hello! Mark ______. — Hi, Mark! This is John.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )5.—Sorry, he is not in. ______ —OK. I will call again later.
A. Can I take a message? B. Who are you? C. He is my father.
B
C
B
C
A
Talking About the Weather
Weather Question & Answer Patterns
How's
the weather?
Key Points
Useful Expressions
天气问答句型用于询问某地当前的天气状况、气温度数以及
复合天气特征。
What's the weather like…?
……的天气怎么样?
It's sunny and warm.
是晴朗且温暖的。
It's 25 degrees.
是25度。
sunny
cloudy
rainy
temperature
It's warm and windy.
是温暖且有风的。
The weather makes
our day!
询问天气核心结构
What's the weather like
(+地点/时间)?
It's + 形容词.
It's + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2.
例句
What's the weather like in Sydney? (悉尼的天气怎么样?)
It's warm. (是温暖的。)
/ - It's cool and sunny. (凉爽且晴朗。)
小贴士
“like”是介词,意为“像……一样”,不能省略。当天气具备两种特征时,
用连词“and”连接两个并列的形容词。通常将表示温度的词放在前面。
考点02:描述气温度数
核心结构(描述气温度数):
It's + 数字 + degree(s).
℃
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
21 degrees
It's 21 degrees.
(是21度。)
℃
50
40
30
20
10
10
two degrees
It's only two
degrees in Beijing.
(北京只有两度。)
解析:“degree”意为“度”。当数字大于1时,必须使用复数形式“degrees”;
当数字为1时,使用单数“degree”。
考点02:询问天气同义句转换
除了 "What's the weather like…?",我们还可以用 "How" 来提问,但要注意句型的区别:
句型 A
句型 B
错误句型
What's the
weather like…?
How is the
weather…?
How is the
weather like?
有 like
无 like
千万不要这样说!
How is the weather like?
这是典型的中式英语错误。
例句
How is the weather in Sydney? (悉尼天气如何?)
温度类
现象类
hot (热的)
sunny (晴朗的)
warm (温暖的)
cloudy (多云的)
rainy (下雨的)
cool (凉爽的)
snowy(下雪的)
cold (冷的)
windy(多风的)
hot and sunny
(炎热且晴朗)
cold and snowy
(寒冷且下雪)
询问天气三大易错点
掌握要点,表达更地道!
主语必须是 It
01
谈论天气时,主语永远用代词 "It",
不能用 "The weather" 做主语来回答。
02 Degree 的复数
书写时容易漏掉 "s"。
03 Like 的词性
在 "What's the weather like?" 中,
like 是介词(像),不是动词(喜欢)。
错误:
The weather is sunny.
(虽然语法没错,但口语习惯用 It's sunny)
错误:
It's 25 degree.
错误理解: like 当作动词(喜欢)
What's the weather like?
(你喜欢什么天气?)
正确:
It's sunny.
(天气是晴朗的。)
正确:
It's 25 degrees.
(今天25度。)
正确理解:
like 是介词(像)
What's the weather like?
(天气怎么样?像什么?)
小贴士:多练习,多开口,天气表达更自信!
一、适当形式填空。
1.—What's the weather like in Shanghai today? —It's warm and ______ (wind).
2.Look at the thermometer (温度计)! It's 26 ______ (degree) now.
3.—How is the weather in Moscow? —It's cold and ______ (snow). You should wear a coat.
4.It is ______ (cloud) now.
5.—What _______(be) the weather like in Hainan? —It's hot and ______ (sun). Let’s go swimming there.
windy
degrees
snowy
cloudy
is sunny
二、翻译句子。
2
4
1.悉尼的天气怎么样?
—______ ______ ______ ______ in Sydney?
2.南京只有两度。
______ only ______ ______ in Nanjing.
3.今天温暖且有风。
It's ______ ______ ______ today.
4.天气如何?
______ is the weather?
5.外面冷且是下雨的。
It's ______ ______ ______ outside.
What's the weather like
It's two degrees
warm and windy
How
cold and rainy
can / can't 的定义与核心结构
can/can't 是情态动词, 用来表示“能力、许可或可能性”。
在本单元中,我们重点学习用 can/can't 表达“在不同天气条件下,能不能做某些活动”。
can 表示 “可以、能够”,can't 表示 “不可以、不能”。
肯定句
1
否定句
2
3 一般疑问句
主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。
主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他。
Can +主语 +动词原形 +其他?
例句:
On sunny days,
we can fly a kite.
在晴朗的日子,
我们可以放风筝。
例句:
We can't play
basketball in the park.
我们不能在公园
打篮球了。
回答:
√ Yes, 主语 can.
是的,…可以。
✗ No, 主语 can't.
不,…不能。
Can we go to the park today?
我们今天能去公园吗?
No, we can't. 不,我们不能。
小贴士: can 表示“可以、能够”,用于肯定句和一般疑问句; can't 表示“不可以、不能”,用于否定句和回答。
考点03 can/can't 变化规则
can 没有人称和数的变化,
不管主语是 I、he、she、we、they,
都用 can 或 can't。
1
they
he
she
I
we
can / can't can / can't can / can't can / can't can / can't
2
can/can't 后面必须接动词原形,
不能加 to,不能加 ing,
也不能加 s/es。
错误
We can flying
a kite.
正确
We can fly a kite.
(我们可以放风筝。)
3
can't 是 cannot 的缩写形式,
书写时中间没有空格。
cannot
can't
考点03: can 表示许可和能力
表示许可
强调“被允许、条件允许”。
LIBRARY
We can go to the library.
我们可以去图书馆。
本单元更侧重“天气条件是否
允许我们做某事”。
表示能力
强调“有这个本领”。
He can play basketball.
他会打篮球。
一、情景选择。
( ) 1. 天气晴朗,你想告诉朋友“我们可以去公园”,应该说:
A. We can go to the park. B. We can't go to the park. C. We are going to the park.
( ) 2. 下雨了,你想说“我们不能在外面打篮球”,应该说:
A. We can play basketball outside. B. We can't play basketball outside.
C. We like basketball.
( ) 3. 下雪了,你想问“我们可以堆雪人吗?”,应该说:
A. Can we make a snowman? B. Do we make a snowman?
C. Are we making a snowman?
( ) 4. 朋友问“Can we fly a kite today?”,如果今天下雨,你应该回答:
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we do.
( ) 5. 天气炎热晴朗,你想说“孩子们可以在泳池里游泳”,应该说:
A. Children can't swim in the pool. B. Children can swim in the pool.
C. Children are swim in the pool.
A
B
A
B
B
二、单项选择。
can / can't
( ) 1. On sunny days, we ______ go climbing outside.
A. can B. can't C. is
( )2.It's raining. We ______ play football outside.
A. can B. can't C. are
( )3.—Can we go to the park today? —No, we ______. It's cold and rainy.
A. can B. can't C. don't
( )4.On snowy days, children can ______ a snowball fight.
A. have B. to have C. having
( )5.It's cold. They can’t ______ in the pool.
A. swimming B. swim C. to swim
A
B
B
A
B
小小天气播报员完成
weather
掌握天气单词
会打电话、会问天气、
会用 can/can't
读准 th 发音
与常考短语
会描述天气
安排天气下的活动
th
Unit 5
The weather and us
单元复习课件结束页
谢谢观看
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