Unit 2 Making a Better World （单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Making a Better World ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and 1 desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. To understand the story, we need to go back 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was 2 and dry, 3 with sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a 4 of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to 5 Yin. He 6 $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert himself, met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it 7 the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends 8 lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed. The video soon 9 online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of excitement. The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land is now green again. It is a green 10 that was made possible through their joint efforts. 1．A．combating B．dealing C．solving D．saving 2．A．tough B．humid C．rough D．fertile 3．A．filled B．equipped C．mixed D．covered 4．A．lack B．demand C．preparation D．kit 5．A．follow B．visit C．invite D．support 6．A．paid B．rose C．raised D．cost 7．A．started B．became C．marked D．brought 8．A．gradually B．gently C．quickly D．suddenly 9．A．appeared B．affected C．spread D．survived 10．A．exploration B．miracle C．method D．achievement 二．阅读理解（50分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 11．Who is not Chinese? A．Zhou Li. B．Susan. C．Jackson. D．Carmon. 12．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 13．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 15．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I was put into a recycling bin. Little did I know—a new journey was about to start! First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other trash. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Once dried, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a beautiful green bag created by a designer. The designer drew a beautiful pattern on me and added a strong zipper. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. She uses me to carry her books, snacks, and even her water bottle. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. Every time she takes me out, people look at me and say, “What a nice bag!” I feel proud to be useful again. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of the story? A． B． C． D． 17．What did machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A．Melted it. B．Cleaned it. C．Crushed it. D．Sorted it. 18．How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 19．What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A．A plastic bottle turned into plastic pieces. B．Threads turned into cloth. C．Plastic pieces turned into liquid. D．Liquid turned into threads. 20．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How to make a plastic bottle. B．Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C．How to found a recycling factory. D．How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. C When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. Waste gas and heavy poison from the factory damaged the soil. A beautiful thick forest nearby was slowly turned into a lifeless wasteland. Seeing the dead trees and bare land, Paul felt sad. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the polluted land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学) as his major. He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). After checking the poor soil condition, the professor told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to bring that wasteland back to green. The words sounded hopeless, but Paul never gave up his dream. Then Paul got married and raised several kids. Busy with family and daily work, his deep dream would not die. He kept thinking about the wasteland all the time. One night he decided to take action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of tree seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted seedlings quietly. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job. However, because of poor soil, most of the young trees died. For fifteen years he stuck to this work. Once, all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder. Paul broke down and cried sadly. But soon he cheered up and kept planting. Freezing winds, terrible heat, landslides, floods and wildfires destroyed his work time and time again. However, he never stopped planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place covers fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Lots of wildlife return and live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white as time went by, but he kept the impossible vow he made to himself as a child. The story tells us: Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, and no matter how many times you fail. 21．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To make the wasteland green again. B．To work at the copper smelter. C．To study the wildlife in the forest. D．To win an environmental award. 22．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 23．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 24．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give up our dreams when we meet difficulties. B．We can achieve great things if we have others’ help and support. C．We don’t need to care about the results when we start doing a meaningful thing. D．We can make great changes to difficult things through long-term persistence. D In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物).Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．How long did the drought in Guangxi mainly last? A．For 3 and a half months. B．For 7 and a half months. C．For 6 and a half months. D．For 5 and a half months. 27．Which sentence should be put in ________? A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water C．How was the life during the drought D．When did this terrible drought happen 28．Which of the following is NOT the result of the drought? A．Lots of crops were dying. B．Thousands of people were short of drinking water. C．Some water pools became dry. D．Wet air came to Guangxi more often. 29．What does the underlined word “him” in last paragraph refer to? A．Drought. B．Guangxi. C．Nature. D．Truth. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Guangxi will meet more terrible droughts in the future. B．Human beings know all the rules of nature very well. C．Nature is full of unexpected things with its own rules. D．We should stop nature from changing our homeland. E 阅读以下内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Trees are the tallest living plants and can live for a very long time. But like all plants, they have a special ability: they make their own food. How do they do it? Leaves are a tree’s food factories. They use sunlight, air and water to make food in a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). A special green material in the leaves makes this possible. 31 It is so important because it catches sunlight, which is the first step in making food for the tree. Branches (树枝) act like arms, holding up the leaves and spreading them out to catch as much sunlight as possible. Meanwhile, inside the trunk, a network of tubes works like highways. 32 This two-way system keeps the whole tree alive. Roots do two important jobs. First, they take in water and nutrients (养分) from the soil. Second, they hold the tree firmly in the ground. 33 Without this function, soil would easily be washed away when it rains. Trees reproduce (繁殖) in different ways. Deciduous trees (落叶树) grow flowers that become seeds inside fruits or nuts. Conifers (针叶树) make cones (球果) instead of flowers. 34 This stored food supports the young plant until it grows leaves and can make its own food through photosynthesis. Trees are not just tall and quiet — they are always working. They clean the air, provide shade, and offer homes and food to animals. 35 From tiny seeds to mighty (巨大的) giants, trees truly help our world stand tall. A．Every seed has its own food inside it. B．These seeds are often spread by wind or animals. C．This green material is called chlorophyll (叶绿素). D．So, scientists have long studied how trees support life. E．Therefore, protecting trees is important for our planet. F．They also help hold soil in place and prevent erosion (侵蚀). G．They carry water up from the roots and food down from the leaves. 三、语法填空（10分） Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea 36 (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China 37 (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings 38 (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty 39 (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they 40 (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens 41 (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build 42 Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, 43 another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as 44 (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much 45 (green) cities in their own countries. 四、选词填空（10分） harm them green benefit if from instead that use protect rubbish problem On 29th March 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day (无塑料外卖日)”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and other plastic eating tools when they buy food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons 46 of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food 47 restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they 48 paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack (打包) food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks is good. I know I am helping the earth.” This activity is very important for the 49 of our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious 50 in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of 51 end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or the ocean, and it takes them hundreds of years to break down (分解). They can 52 animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and 53 . Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use products 54 are friendly to the environment in the future. Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. 55 everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 五、任务型阅读（10分） On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 56．When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? 57．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? 58．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) 59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 60．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 六、写作（10分） 61．每年6月5日是世界环境日，假如你校英语社团计划举办英语演讲比赛，倡导同学们坚持“绿色出行”。请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Why should we go out in green ways? healthy... What green ways can we choose? walk, public transportation ... How do the ways change us? ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Making a Better World ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In May 2026, Yin Yuzhen, a model worker famous for planting trees and 1 desertification (荒漠化), posted a video online. She was looking for Ronald Sakorsky, an old friend she had not seen for 26 years. To understand the story, we need to go back 26 years. In 1999, Sakorsky was working as a teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province. One day, he learned about Yin and her work in the Mu Us Sandy Land. At that time, the land was 2 and dry, 3 with sand. Sandstorms made life even harder. Yin and her husband had a 4 of money and tools, but they continued to plant trees. Sakorsky was deeply moved by her story. He decided to 5 Yin. He 6 $5,000 and gave the money to help her buy young trees. Later, he went to the desert himself, met Yin for the first time, and they planted a tree together. It was only a small tree, but it 7 the beginning of a special friendship. After Sakorsky returned to the United States, the two friends 8 lost contact. But Yin never forgot her American friend. She wanted to tell him that the small tree had grown into a big one. More importantly, she wanted him to come back and see how the desert had changed. The video soon 9 online. Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found. On August 23, 2026, Sakorsky arrived in Ordos, Inner Mongolia. The two friends finally met. They hugged each other and both cried out of excitement. The next day, they went back to the desert and planted another tree together. What was once a dry and barren (贫瘠的) land is now green again. It is a green 10 that was made possible through their joint efforts. 1．A．combating B．dealing C．solving D．saving 2．A．tough B．humid C．rough D．fertile 3．A．filled B．equipped C．mixed D．covered 4．A．lack B．demand C．preparation D．kit 5．A．follow B．visit C．invite D．support 6．A．paid B．rose C．raised D．cost 7．A．started B．became C．marked D．brought 8．A．gradually B．gently C．quickly D．suddenly 9．A．appeared B．affected C．spread D．survived 10．A．exploration B．miracle C．method D．achievement 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了植树模范殷玉珍寻找26年未见的美国朋友Sakorsky的故事，以及他们共同在沙漠中种树、改变荒漠的感人经历。 【详解】1．句意：2026年5月，以植树和防治荒漠化闻名的模范工人殷玉珍在网上发布了一段视频。 后文提到“desertification”，说明她致力于“防治”荒漠化，combating“对抗，防治”符合。dealing“处理”需接with，solving“解决”与荒漠化搭配不如combating贴切，saving“拯救”与荒漠化无关。 2．句意：那时，这片土地崎岖干燥，覆盖着沙子。 后文说“Sandstorms made life even harder”，说明土地“崎岖”，rough“崎岖的”符合。tough“艰难的”侧重困难，humid“潮湿的”与干燥矛盾，fertile“肥沃的”与荒漠不符。 3．句意：那时，这片土地崎岖干燥，覆盖着沙子。 后文说“Sandstorms made life even harder”，说明这片土地被沙子“覆盖”着，covered“覆盖”符合。filled“填满”，equipped“装备”，mixed“混合”均与沙子覆盖土地的语境不符。 4．句意：殷和她的丈夫缺钱和工具，但他们坚持种树。 后文but转折说“but they continued to plant trees”，说明他们“缺乏”钱和工具，lack“缺乏”符合。demand“需求”、preparation“准备”、kit“工具包”均与缺乏不符。 5．句意：他决定支持殷。 后文说Sakorsky捐钱帮助殷买树苗，说明他决定“支持”她，support“支持”符合。follow“跟随”、visit“拜访”、invite“邀请”均与捐钱帮助不符。 6．句意：他筹集了5000美元，把钱给她买小树苗。 后文说“gave the money to help her buy young trees”，说明他“筹集”了资金，raised“筹集”符合。paid“支付”、rose“上升”、cost“花费”均与筹款不符。 7．句意：它只是一棵小树，但它标志着一段特殊友谊的开始。 这棵树“标志着”友谊的开始，marked“标志”符合。started“开始”、became“成为”、brought“带来”均与标志意义不符。 8．句意：Sakorsky回到美国后，两位朋友逐渐失去了联系。 后文说“But Yin never forgot her American friend”，说明两人分开后联系慢慢中断，gradually“逐渐地”符合。gently“温柔地”、quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然地”均与联系慢慢消失的语境不符。 9．句意：视频很快在网上传播开来。 后文说“Many people joined the search, and Sakorsky was finally found”，说明视频在网上广泛“传播”，spread“传播”符合。appeared“出现”、affected“影响”、survived“幸存”均与视频广泛传播不符。 10．句意：这是一场绿色奇迹，是通过他们的共同努力实现的。 前文说“What was once a dry and barren land is now green again”，沙漠变绿洲是“奇迹”，miracle“奇迹”符合。exploration“探索”、method“方法”、achievement“成就”均与沙漠变绿的震撼程度相比，miracle更贴合。 二．阅读理解（50分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 11．Who is not Chinese? A．Zhou Li. B．Susan. C．Jackson. D．Carmon. 12．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 13．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 14．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C．China is changing and developing very fast now. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 15．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science report. B．A history book. C．A travel guide. D．A website message board. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据Jackson的评论“— Jackson, Oxford”及“admire Chinese people”可知，Jackson是外国人，不是中国人。 12．细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的评论“some can now afford cars”可知，家乡现在有些人有钱买车。 13．推理判断题。根据Susan的评论“I hope that China will become... I am sure we can get over them”可知她对未来充满希望。 14．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，中国正在快速发展和变化是核心主题。 15．推理判断题。根据文章整体呈现多人评论的形式，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，可推知来源是网络留言板。 B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I was put into a recycling bin. Little did I know—a new journey was about to start! First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other trash. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Once dried, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a beautiful green bag created by a designer. The designer drew a beautiful pattern on me and added a strong zipper. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. She uses me to carry her books, snacks, and even her water bottle. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. Every time she takes me out, people look at me and say, “What a nice bag!” I feel proud to be useful again. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of the story? A． B． C． D． 17．What did machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A．Melted it. B．Cleaned it. C．Crushed it. D．Sorted it. 18．How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 19．What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A．A plastic bottle turned into plastic pieces. B．Threads turned into cloth. C．Plastic pieces turned into liquid. D．Liquid turned into threads. 20．What does the story mainly tell us? A．How to make a plastic bottle. B．Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C．How to found a recycling factory. D．How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以塑料瓶的第一人称视角，讲述了装水的塑料瓶从超市货架被使用后，经回收多道工序加工成环保布袋，重新投入使用、获得新生的完整过程。 【详解】16．细节理解题。第一段提到摆放位置：“I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water.”，故事开篇塑料瓶的位置是在超市的货架上，对应货架场景的图片。 17．细节理解题。第二段介绍处理流程：“Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces.”，机器首先对塑料瓶进行压碎处理。 18．细节理解题。第三段介绍感受：“We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life.”，在前往下一个工厂的途中，已经变成线的塑料瓶对即将到来的新生活感到兴奋。 19．细节理解题。第四段指出变化：“After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth.”，在第二个工厂中，塑料瓶变成的线被加工成了布料。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段的“From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life.”可知，全文围绕塑料瓶回收后变为布袋的过程展开，讲述了塑料瓶是如何变成袋子的。 C When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. Waste gas and heavy poison from the factory damaged the soil. A beautiful thick forest nearby was slowly turned into a lifeless wasteland. Seeing the dead trees and bare land, Paul felt sad. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the polluted land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学) as his major. He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). After checking the poor soil condition, the professor told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to bring that wasteland back to green. The words sounded hopeless, but Paul never gave up his dream. Then Paul got married and raised several kids. Busy with family and daily work, his deep dream would not die. He kept thinking about the wasteland all the time. One night he decided to take action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of tree seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted seedlings quietly. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job. However, because of poor soil, most of the young trees died. For fifteen years he stuck to this work. Once, all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder. Paul broke down and cried sadly. But soon he cheered up and kept planting. Freezing winds, terrible heat, landslides, floods and wildfires destroyed his work time and time again. However, he never stopped planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place covers fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Lots of wildlife return and live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white as time went by, but he kept the impossible vow he made to himself as a child. The story tells us: Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, and no matter how many times you fail. 21．What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A．To make the wasteland green again. B．To work at the copper smelter. C．To study the wildlife in the forest. D．To win an environmental award. 22．Which can best explain the underlined phrase “sneaked out” in Paragraph 3? A．Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B．Invited others to go out together. C．Walked out quickly and noisily. D．Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 23．How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground? A．He gave up planting from then on. B．He built a wall to protect them. C．He cried but continued planting. D．He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 24．What was the result of Paul’s long-term efforts? A．The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B．Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C．The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D．All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give up our dreams when we meet difficulties. B．We can achieve great things if we have others’ help and support. C．We don’t need to care about the results when we start doing a meaningful thing. D．We can make great changes to difficult things through long-term persistence. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paul Jackson小时候目睹家乡森林被污染成荒地，发誓要恢复绿色。尽管专家说需要两万年，且面临各种自然灾害和失败，他坚持种植15年，最终将荒地变成了14000英亩的绿地，告诉我们坚持能创造奇迹。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the polluted land green again.”可知，Paul发誓要让被污染的土地重新变绿。 22．词句猜测题。结合后文提到的“planted seedlings quietly”（安静地种植）以及这是他的个人秘密行动，可以推断他为了不被人发现而悄悄离开，“sneak out”意为“偷偷溜出去”。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Paul broke down and cried sadly. But soon he cheered up and kept planting.”可知，虽然他很伤心哭了，但他很快振作起来并继续种植。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Now the place covers fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”可知，经过努力，该地区变成了覆盖一万四千英亩的绿色土地。 25．主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道：“Just keep working...no matter how long it takes...”，讲述了Paul通过十五年的坚持不懈，将一片死寂的荒地变成了生机勃勃的森林的故事。这说明了长期坚持可以改变艰难的局面。 D In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest since 1961. ________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy. The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物).Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin, along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools even had no water left. The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms, buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water until the rains came. In June, it rained a lot, and the land turned green again. Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and prepare, nature always has his own rules and ways of working. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．How long did the drought in Guangxi mainly last? A．For 3 and a half months. B．For 7 and a half months. C．For 6 and a half months. D．For 5 and a half months. 27．Which sentence should be put in ________? A．Why did this happen B．Where can we find more water C．How was the life during the drought D．When did this terrible drought happen 28．Which of the following is NOT the result of the drought? A．Lots of crops were dying. B．Thousands of people were short of drinking water. C．Some water pools became dry. D．Wet air came to Guangxi more often. 29．What does the underlined word “him” in last paragraph refer to? A．Drought. B．Guangxi. C．Nature. D．Truth. 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Guangxi will meet more terrible droughts in the future. B．Human beings know all the rules of nature very well. C．Nature is full of unexpected things with its own rules. D．We should stop nature from changing our homeland. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年广西遭遇严重干旱的实际情况，包括干旱持续时间、成因、影响、政府措施以及关于自然规律的思考。 【详解】26．第一段明确提到“From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025”，由此可算出干旱持续时间为5个半月。 27．后文“A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter and less rainy.”介绍干旱产生的原因，因此横线处应提问干旱发生的原因。 28．第三段提到“Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were dying. Many big water pools were running dry.”，这些都是干旱造成的后果，Wet air came to Guangxi more often不是干旱带来的结果。 29．最后一段提到“Nature is like a magic box full of surprises.”，后文继续围绕nature展开，此处him指代前面的Nature。 30．最后一段提到“Nature is like a magic box full of surprises...nature always has his own rules and ways of working.”，推知本段核心观点是自然充满意外且有自身规律。 E 阅读以下内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Trees are the tallest living plants and can live for a very long time. But like all plants, they have a special ability: they make their own food. How do they do it? Leaves are a tree’s food factories. They use sunlight, air and water to make food in a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). A special green material in the leaves makes this possible. 31 It is so important because it catches sunlight, which is the first step in making food for the tree. Branches (树枝) act like arms, holding up the leaves and spreading them out to catch as much sunlight as possible. Meanwhile, inside the trunk, a network of tubes works like highways. 32 This two-way system keeps the whole tree alive. Roots do two important jobs. First, they take in water and nutrients (养分) from the soil. Second, they hold the tree firmly in the ground. 33 Without this function, soil would easily be washed away when it rains. Trees reproduce (繁殖) in different ways. Deciduous trees (落叶树) grow flowers that become seeds inside fruits or nuts. Conifers (针叶树) make cones (球果) instead of flowers. 34 This stored food supports the young plant until it grows leaves and can make its own food through photosynthesis. Trees are not just tall and quiet — they are always working. They clean the air, provide shade, and offer homes and food to animals. 35 From tiny seeds to mighty (巨大的) giants, trees truly help our world stand tall. A．Every seed has its own food inside it. B．These seeds are often spread by wind or animals. C．This green material is called chlorophyll (叶绿素). D．So, scientists have long studied how trees support life. E．Therefore, protecting trees is important for our planet. F．They also help hold soil in place and prevent erosion (侵蚀). G．They carry water up from the roots and food down from the leaves. 【答案】31．C 32．G 33．F 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍树木依靠树叶、树干、树根完成光合作用获取养分，介绍了树木不同的繁殖方式，同时讲述树木净化空气、固土、为动物提供栖息地等对地球的重要作用。 【详解】31．前句“A special green material in the leaves makes this possible.”提出“一种特殊的绿色物质”，C项“This green material is called chlorophyll”用This回指该物质，且后句“It is so important because it catches sunlight...”的It又回指chlorophyll，前后指代衔接严密。 32．前句说树干内部“像高速公路一样的管道网络”，G项“They carry water up from the roots and food down from the leaves.”既用They指代tubes，又用up...down解释了后句This two-way system中的“双向”。 33．本段讲roots的两项作用，F项“They also help hold soil in place and prevent erosion.”用also承接第二项作用，并直接呼应后句“Without this function, soil would easily be washed away when it rains.”中的soil和washed away。 34．本段讲树木繁殖，前句说针叶树用球果代替花，A项“Every seed has its own food inside it.”引出种子，后句“This stored food supports the young plant...”中的“This stored food”正好回指种子内的“自带食物”，衔接紧密。 35．前句列举树木对人类的作用，E项“Therefore, protecting trees is important for our planet.”由therefore引出结论，并自然过渡到末句“From tiny seeds to mighty giants, trees truly help our world stand tall.”的总结升华。 三、语法填空（10分） Gardens, usually places of beauty and nature, are loved by many people. Different from western gardens, Chinese ones are created to express the idea of “the unity between man and nature”. And the idea 36 (mean) that people should live together with nature in a peaceful way. With this idea, gardens in China 37 (certain) create pleasant environments. Designers use water, stones, trees and traditional buildings 38 (mix) Chinese culture into nature. Many gardens date back hundreds of years, but their beauty 39 (admire) today. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. While they 40 (walk) through the gardens, they often feel amazed. Chinese gardens 41 (carry) the spirit to many countries over the years. For example, to show the wonders of Chinese culture, Chinese experts helped build 42 Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, 43 another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays, Chinese gardens are regarded as 44 (symbol) of beauty and wisdom. More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries, which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much 45 (green) cities in their own countries. 【答案】36．means 37．certainly 38．to mix 39．is admired 40．are walking 41．have carried 42．a 43．and 44．symbols 45．greener 【导语】本文介绍了中国园林的独特理念——“天人合一”，即人与自然和谐共处。文章说明了中国园林如何将文化融入自然，以及中国园林走向世界、传播中国文化的情况，最后指出中国园林已成为美丽与智慧的象征。 【详解】36．句意：这个理念意味着人们应该与自然以一种和平的方式共同生活。主语the idea是第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数是means。 37．句意：有了这个理念，中国的园林必定会创造出令人愉悦的环境。修饰动词create用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly，意为“必定、当然”。 38．句意：设计师使用水、石头、树木和传统建筑，将中国文化融入自然之中。此处用不定式表示目的，意为“为了融入”，mix的不定式是to mix。 39．句意：许多园林可以追溯到数百年前，但它们的美丽至今仍受到人们的欣赏。主语their beauty与admire之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，admire的过去分词是admired，故填is admired。 40．句意：当他们漫步穿过园林时，他们常常感到惊叹。While引导时间状语从句，表示正在进行的动作，主语they是复数，用现在进行时，walk的现在分词是walking，故填are walking。 41．句意：多年来，中国园林将这种精神带到了许多国家。时间状语over the years提示用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语Chinese gardens是复数，用have carried。 42．句意：例如，为了展示中国文化的奇妙，中国专家帮助在纽约大都会艺术博物馆建造了一座名为“明轩”的中式园林。Chinese-style以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，表示“一座”用不定冠词a。 43．句意：另一座中国园林也在巴黎被建造。前后句是并列关系，表示“另一座园林也在巴黎被建造”，用连词and。 44．句意：如今，中国园林被视为美丽与智慧的象征。symbol是可数名词，前面有are regarded as，表示“象征”，用复数形式symbols。 45．句意：这使得更多人在自己的国家里能享受到更加绿色的城市。空格前有much修饰比较级，green的比较级是greener，意为“更绿色的”。 四、选词填空（10分） harm them green benefit if from instead that use protect rubbish problem On 29th March 2026, Shanghai started its first “Plastic-free Takeaway Day (无塑料外卖日)”. The activity encouraged people to say no to plastic forks, spoons, knives, and other plastic eating tools when they buy food online. On that day, many people in Shanghai chose bamboo chopsticks and spoons 46 of plastic ones. Some people even brought their own lunch boxes to get food 47 restaurants. The restaurants also did their part—they 48 paper bags or bamboo boxes to pack (打包) food. A young man named Li Wei said, “Using bamboo chopsticks is good. I know I am helping the earth.” This activity is very important for the 49 of our environment. Plastic pollution has become a serious 50 in big cities. Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons. Most of 51 end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or the ocean, and it takes them hundreds of years to break down (分解). They can 52 animals and make the water dirty. By reducing the use of plastic, we can make our city cleaner and 53 . Many young people supported this activity. They said they would continue to use products 54 are friendly to the environment in the future. Shanghai’s “Plastic-free Takeaway Day” is a great example for other cities. 55 everyone does a little, together we can make a big difference for our planet. 【答案】46．instead 47．from 48．used 49．protection 50．problem 51．them 52．harm 53．greener 54．that 55．If 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道/记叙文。文章主要讲述了 2026 年 3 月 29 日上海启动首个“无塑料外卖日”活动，鼓励人们减少塑料餐具的使用，保护环境，并介绍了该活动的意义及人们的反响。 【详解】46．句意：那天，许多上海人选择竹筷和勺子代替塑料的。instead of 为固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。 47．句意：有些人甚至自带饭盒去餐馆拿食物。get food from restaurants 意为“从餐馆获取食物”，from表示来源。 48．句意：餐馆也尽了力——他们用纸袋或竹盒打包食物。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，全文叙述过去发生的事情（started, chose），时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used。 49．句意：这个活动对我们的环境保护非常重要。根据前文的“Using bamboo chopsticks is good. I know I am helping the earth”使用竹筷是好的，我知道我正在帮助地球，因此表示这在保护环境，选protect，the+名词+of 表示“……的……”，protect的名词形式是protection。 50．句意：塑料污染在大城市已成为一个严重的问题。根据主语plastic pollution可知，塑料污染是一个问题，选problem，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 51．句意：它们大多数最终进入垃圾填埋场或海洋。前文提到“Every year, people throw away millions of plastic forks and spoons.”每年人们扔掉数百万个塑料叉子和勺子，此处选them，指代前文提到的plastic forks and spoons，作为介词of的宾语。 52．句意：它们会伤害动物并使水变脏。根据后文“make the water dirty”它们使水变脏，因此会伤害动物，选harm，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。 53．句意：通过减少塑料的使用，我们可以使城市更干净、更环保。此处与cleaner并列，表示更干净，更环保，选green符合语境，cleaner是比较级，green的比较级是greener。 54．句意：他们说未来将继续使用对环境友好的产品。此处先行词 products表示事物，从句缺主语，选that 引导定语从句。 55．句意：如果每个人都尽一份力，我们就能共同为地球带来巨大的改变。结合句意，我们就能共同为地球带来巨大的改变，应是在每个人都尽一份力的条件下，因此选if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 五、任务型阅读（10分） On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 56．When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? 57．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? 58．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) 59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 60．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 【答案】56．In September 2020. 57．By growing rice. 58．They introduced new technology for farming. 59．Now the villagers are living a better life. 60．They are hard-working and creative. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江大学毕业生刘松被杭州永安村雇佣，带领团队引进农业新技术、改善公共服务、发展乡村旅游，帮助村民过上更好生活的故事。 【详解】56．文章第2段“Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City.”明确了刘松被雇佣的具体时间。这是原文中的具体时间信息，可直接提取。 57．文章第2段“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”明确了村庄发展初期大多数村民的谋生方式，这是原文中的具体信息，可直接提取。 58．根据文章第 3 段“They introduced new technology for farming.”可知刘松团队帮助村庄的具体举措之一，题目要求给出一个例子，可举该例子。 59．文章第4段“Now the villagers are living a better life.”是本段的中心句，后文围绕此句展开描述变化，可推知该句为段落主旨。 60．根据文章第3段“He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.”及全文他们扎根乡村带来变化的事迹，可推知他们的优秀品质为“勤奋且富有创造力”。 六、写作（10分） 61．每年6月5日是世界环境日，假如你校英语社团计划举办英语演讲比赛，倡导同学们坚持“绿色出行”。请你根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Why should we go out in green ways? healthy... What green ways can we choose? walk, public transportation ... How do the ways change us? ... 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear students, In order to protect our earth and live a healthy life, we should choose some green ways to go out. Firstly, if the place where we go is not far, don’t drive a car but walk there. It can make us healthy and relaxed. Secondly, use public transportation as much as possible, which can help cut down air pollution. What’s more, riding a bike is a good way. Shared bikes are very common in our city and we can save a lot of money. Every student should take an active part in protecting the environment. Let’s take action now! Our world will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，号召倡议用祈使句 明确要点：绿色出行的原因、具体的绿色出行方式、带来的积极改变与益处、发出行动倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our/us）为主 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明演讲主题，引出绿色出行的理念及原因 主体段：分层次阐述具体的绿色出行方式及其在身心健康、经济花销与环境保护方面带来的改变 结尾段：发出倡议，号召同学们积极参与环保，展望更加美好的世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行的原因 出行原因：protect our earth/live a healthy life/make us healthy and relaxed/keep fit/build a better environment等 要点二：具体的绿色出行方式 出行选择：walk there/use public transportation as much as possible/riding a bike/shared bikes/take the bus or subway/walk to school等 要点三：带来的改变与号召 积极改变：cut down air pollution/save a lot of money/reduce traffic jams/save energy/live a low-carbon life等 呼吁行动：take an active part in protecting the environment/Let’s take action now/Our world will become more and more beautiful/make a difference to our earth等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $