期中自编模拟卷（浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Can I help you? Madam. yes, please. I need a pair of trousers. Can I help you? Madam. yes, please, and I need a pair of trousers. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, Molly. Is this your dog is so cute? Good morning, Peter. Yes, he is my best friend. Do do. Good morning, Milly. Is this your dog is so cute? Good morning, Peter. Yes, he is my best friend. todo. Listen to the next question. lily, what sport do you like best. pingpong? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, what's the day today? It's october y eleventh, and tomorrow is our open day. Excuse me, what's the day today? It's october y eleven and tomorrow is our open day. Listen to the next question. Would you like to play computer games with me? Susan. yes, i'd like to, but I want to do my homework first. Jack, ten, would you . like to play computer games with me? Susan. yes, i'd like to, but I want to do my homework first, jack. Listen to the next . question. Hi, go show how old are you? Hi to妹妹，i'm twelve. What do you like? I like playing football. What about you? I enjoy hiking. I like IT too. Let's do IT together. Hi, go show how old are you? Hi to mam, i'm, what do you like? I like playing football. What about you? I enjoy hiking. I like IT too. Let's do IT together. Listen to the next question. This is my uncle s farm. Ella. wow. David is so big, and IT has a beautiful lake. Yes, you can see many kinds of animals here they are pigs, rabbits, ducks, sheep and chickens. interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? No. they aren't. They look like tomato plants, but their carrot plants. great. This is my uncle s farm. Ella, wow. David is so big. And IT has a beautiful lake. Yes, you can see many kinds of animals. Here they are, pigs, rabbits, ducks, sheep and chickens. interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? No, they aren't. They look like tomato plants, but their . carrot plants great. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. My name is lisa black. I'm your new teacher. I've got to know some students s names. I know tom school number is ten, and he has fun playing basketball after school. And the girl in pink trousers is kate SHE likes singing english songs. They are both great and friendly because they help clean up the windows early today. Thank you, boys and girls. Good luck to you. Now let's start our class. Good afternoon. My name is lisa black. I'm your new teacher. I've got to know some students names. I know tom school number is ten, and he has fun playing basketball after school. And the girl in pink trousers is kate SHE likes singing english songs. They are both great and friendly because they help clean up the windows early today. Thank you, boys and girls. Good luck to you. Now let's start our class. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the woman need? A．A pair of glasses. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Can I help you, Madam? B: Yes, please, I need a pair of trousers. 2．Who is this little dog’s best friend? A．Millie. B．Doudou. C．Peter. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, Millie. Is this your dog? It’s so cute. W: Good morning, Peter. Yes, he is my best friend, Doudou. 3．What is Lily’s favourite sport? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best? W: Ping-pong. 4．When is the Open Day? A．On 10th October. B．On 11th October. C．On 12th October. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s the date today? W: It’s October 11th. And tomorrow is our Open Day. 5．What does Susan want to do first? A．Play computer games. B．Do some housework. C．Do her homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like to play computer games with me, Susan? W: Yes, I’d like to. But I want to do my homework first, Jack. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．How old is Guo Xiao? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. 7．What does Tu Meimei like? A．Hiking. B．Playing football. C．Reading. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Guo Xiao. How old are you? M: Hi, Tu Meimei. I’m twelve. W: What do you like? M: I like playing football. What about you? W: I enjoy hiking. M: I like it, too. W: Let’s do it together. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Whose (谁的) is the farm? A．Ella’s. B．David’s. C．David’s uncle’s. 9．How does Ella like the farm? A．Big. B．Small. C．Interesting. 10．What plants can Ella see on the farm? A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】A: This is my uncle’s farm, Ella. B: Wow, David. It’s so big and it has a beautiful lake. A: Yes, you can see many kinds of animals here. There are pigs, rabbits, ducks, sheep and chickens. B: Interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? A: No, they aren’t. They look like tomato plants, but they are carrot plants. B: Great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白前，你有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 11．When is it now? A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 12．What’s the teacher’s family name? A．Gao B．Smith C．Black 13．What’s Tom’s school number (学号)? A．1 B．10 C．21 14．What color are Kate’s trousers? A．Green B．Pink C．Brown 15．What’s Tom’s hobby? A．Singing B．Reading C．Playing basketball 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Good afternoon. My name is Lisa Black. I’m your new teacher. I’ve got to know some students’ names. I know Tom’s school number is ten and he has fun playing basketball after school. And the girl in pink trousers is Kate. She likes singing English songs. They are both great and friendly, because they help clean up the windows early today. Thank you boys and girls, good luck to you. Now let’s start our class. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know First Frost (霜降)? It is on October 23rd this year. First Frost is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. To help students know more about Chinese culture (文化), Guangming Middle School holds an activity (活动). Let’s have a look. Welcome to the First Frost Activity When to go:15:30 — 16:30, Friday, October 23rd Where to go: Guangming Middle School Who to join in: Grade 7 students of Guangming Middle School Only 40 students How to join in: Scan (扫描) the QR Code to sign up (报名) What to do: First, learn about First Frost. Second, learn about and taste fresh persimmons (柿子). Third, make artworks about persimmons. Finally, take group photos together. 16．What may students say to greet each other at the activity? A．Good morning. B．Good afternoon. C．Good evening. D．Good night. 17．Which of the following (以下的) can help to sign up for the activity? A． B． C． D． 18．What will students do at the start of the activity? A．Learn about First Frost. B．Taste fresh persimmons. C．Make artworks about persimmons. D．Take group photos together. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文首先介绍了二十四节气之一的霜降，接着说明了光明中学为帮助学生了解中国文化，在霜降当日举办的主题活动的相关信息，包含活动时间、地点、参与对象、报名方式和活动流程等内容。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据表格中“When to go: 15:30 — 16:30, Friday, October 23rd”可知，活动举办时间是下午时段，学生在活动中见面时应该用下午好来问候彼此。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中“How to join in: Scan (扫描) the QR Code to sign up (报名)”可知，报名活动需要扫描二维码，该操作需要借助手机完成，对应选项中的手机图片。 18．细节理解题。根据表格中“What to do: First, learn about First Frost.”可知，活动的第一项内容是了解霜降，这就是活动开始时学生要做的事。 B Hello, I’m Linda. I’m a student in Grade 7 at No. 3 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three teaching buildings. Each building has four floors. There are 48 classrooms in total. Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 1. It’s big and we have lessons there every day. Next to the teaching buildings is the library. It’s a big room with lots of books. We can borrow books from Monday to Friday. I often read storybooks there after class. Behind the library is the playground. It’s very big. We have P. E. lessons there. After school, we can play football, basketball or run on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends. The dining hall is on the left of the playground. We have lunch there. The food is delicious and the teachers are very kind to us. I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day. 19．How many classrooms are there in Linda’s school? A．3. B．48. C．12. D．4. 20．Where is the library? A．Next to the teaching buildings. B．Behind the playground. C．On the left of the dining hall. D．On the right of the playground. 21．What does Linda often do after class in the library? A．Borrow books. B．Read storybooks. C．Play games. D．Have P. E. lessons. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Linda’s classroom is on the third floor. B．The library is open every day. C．Linda enjoys her school life. D．Linda is a student in Grade 7 at No. 4 Junior High School. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda所在的学校的基本情况，包括教学楼、图书馆、操场和餐厅等设施，以及她在学校的生活和感受。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are 48 classrooms in total.”可知，Linda的学校总共有 48 间教室。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Next to the teaching buildings is the library.”可知，图书馆在教学楼旁边。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I often read storybooks there after class.”可知，Linda课后经常在图书馆读故事书。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day.”可知，Linda非常爱她的学校，享受她的学校生活。 C Mary lives in her uncle’s big old house in the quiet countryside (乡村). One day, she finds an old key. It opens a secret garden. This garden isn’t open for many years, so no one goes in. It’s an untidy garden. When Mary opens the heavy door, she sees green grass and small wild flowers everywhere. A little bird flies in the trees. Every time Mary comes to the garden, it sings nice songs happily. Mary works with her new friend, Dickon, and makes the garden beautiful. Later, Mary meets her sick (生病的) cousin Colin. Colin stays in bed all day. He always feels unhappy and often cries. He thinks it’s difficult for him to stand up or walk. Mary tells him wonderful stories about the secret garden. She hopes the garden can help him. ▲ They run and play happily in the garden. Warm sunshine and fresh air make Colin healthier day by day. One day, he can stand up and walk. That makes the three kids so happy. People do not know what is happening (发生) in this garden, but Mary and her friends think the garden means a lot to them. They learn that nature (自然) and good friends can make them happy, brave and healthy. Adapted from The Secret Garden 23．What do we know about Colin before Mary tells him stories? A．He can walk and stand. B．He is sick, unhappy and often cries. C．He can sing nice songs. D．He is happy and often plays with Mary. 24．What can be put in the ▲ ? A．Colin wants to go to the garden. B．Colin is happy to hear the stories. C．Mary asks Colin to stay in his bedroom. D．Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden. 25．What’s the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Mary meets her cousin Colin. ②Mary finds the key to the secret garden. ③The three kids play and run in the garden. ④Mary makes the garden beautiful with her friend. A．①②④③ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．②③④① 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The little bird doesn’t like Mary. B．Nature and friends are helpful to people. C．Mary’s uncle lives in the garden. D．Many people see the three kids in the garden. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文改编自小说《秘密花园》，讲述了玛丽住在乡村的叔叔家时，发现一座尘封多年的秘密花园，她和朋友迪肯一同整理花园，之后将生病的表弟科林带到花园，在自然与朋友的陪伴下科林逐渐恢复健康，三人也明白了自然和好友能带来快乐、勇气与健康的道理。 【详解】23．细节理解题。文章第3段“Later, Mary meets her sick (生病的) cousin Colin. Colin stays in bed all day. He always feels unhappy and often cries.”表明在玛丽给他讲故事前，科林生病了、不开心而且经常哭。 24．推理判断题。后文“They run and play happily in the garden.”表明空格处的内容是玛丽和迪肯带科林来到了花园，承接下文内容。 25．细节理解题。文章第1段“One day, she finds an old key. It opens a secret garden.”对应事件②；第2段“Mary works with her new friend, Dickon, and makes the garden beautiful.”对应事件④；第3段“Later, Mary meets her sick cousin Colin.”对应事件①；第4段“They run and play happily in the garden.”对应事件③，因此故事的正确发展顺序为②④①③。 26．细节理解题。文章第5段“They learn that nature (自然) and good friends can make them happy, brave and healthy.”表明自然和朋友对人们是有帮助的。 D Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (机组) members. He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023. Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province. He came from a village but flew into space in 2023. It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (宇航学院), Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang University. And he graduated (毕业) in the summer of 2014 with his doctor’s degree. He then spent two years studying further at York University in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang University, he not only taught students, but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018, Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station. It was a good chance for him. Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space. He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao caught the chance. And he started training (训练) at the Astronaut Centre of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up. He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course. Finally, he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members. Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China’s astronauts to fly in space. 27．Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A．To visit his teachers. B．To work as a teacher. C．To do a space experiment. D．To finish his space study. 28．In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao’s life? a. He finished his first spacewalk.    b. He started to teach at Beihang University. c. He studied at the School of Astronautics.    d. He went to Canada to continue his study. e. He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A．c→d→b→e→a B．a→c→d→e→b C．c→e→b→d→a D．a→d→e→b→c 29．Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A．To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B．To ask more people to explore space. C．To show Gui Haichao’s interest in space. D．To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 30．Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A．Funny and brave. B．Careful but lazy. C．Helpful but careless. D．Hard-working and smart. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了桂海潮从北航学生到成为神舟十六号机组成员的成长经历、求学过程及太空探索成就。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics.”可知，他回到北航的目的是在学校任教。 28．细节理解题。第二段“When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student...”对应c，“He then spent two years studying further at York University in Toronto, Canada... ”对应d，第三段“Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach... ”对应b，第五段“After rounds of physical checks and professional tests... started training... ”对应e，第一段“He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023... ”对应a。按时间先后顺序排列应为 c→d→b→e→a。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space.”可推知作者描写这一段是为了展示桂海潮对太空探索的浓厚兴趣和梦想。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段他获得博士学位可知他非常聪明，根据第五段“Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up.”可推知他在训练中坚持不懈，非常努力。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项为多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky A．I also love pandas. B．My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. C．It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. D．Animals are our friends. E．When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you love animals? Why or why not? 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．Yes, because they are cute. 【导语】本文是Dave、Clark、Becky三个人分别介绍自己对动物的喜爱以及和动物相关的经历。 【详解】31．前文Dave提到自己最喜欢猫，现在因为忙没有宠物，E项“When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two.”说有空会养猫，承接上文。 32．前文Clark提到祖父母有大农场，有空就去农场帮忙，C项“It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm.”描述在农场和动物相处的乐趣，衔接上下文。 33．后文Becky提到有狮子、袋鼠、大象等来自不同地方的动物，这些都是动物园里的典型动物，B项“My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals.”引出下文的动物园动物介绍，契合文意。 34．后文提到黑白相间的熊猫很可爱，A项“I also love pandas.”自然引出下文对熊猫的描述，衔接恰当。 35．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! Do 36 want to know me? I 37 a lively (活泼的) girl. My 38 is Han Fangfang. You can 39 me Fangfang. I am 40 Changchun, Jilin Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often say “Hello, Ms Gao” to her. We like her 41 . I have a 42 friend. Her name is Emma and she is from the UK. We like English because we think it is 43 . In my class, there are many students from different countries. We often talk and 44 together in the classroom after class. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She 45 in Changchun No.1 People’s Hospital. My father is a 46 . He teaches English. All the students like him because his 47 are interesting. I have a sister. She is 48 , and I am tall too. She is quiet and she likes reading, 49 I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very 50 , but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. 36．A．you B．her C．him D．them 37．A．is B．am C．be D．are 38．A．colour B．name C．number D．book 39．A．say B．tell C．speak D．call 40．A．on B．under C．from D．at 41．A．a lot B．so many C．a little D．so good 42．A．fine B．big C．same D．good 43．A．boring B．fun C．difficult D．hard 44．A．find B．cook C．circle D．play 45．A．lives B．keeps C．works D．makes 46．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver 47．A．names B．classes C．pictures D．classrooms 48．A．short B．cute C．thin D．tall 49．A．and B．because C．but D．before 50．A．great B．fine C．smart D．different 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是韩芳芳的自我介绍，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、老师、朋友以及家庭成员的情况。 【详解】36．句意：你们想了解我吗？ 根据开头“Good morning, everyone!”可知，说话对象是大家，应用第二人称复数泛指，应选用you，表示“你们”。her“她”、him“他”、them“他们”，均不符合面向全体同学讲话的语境。 37．句意：我是一个活泼的女孩。 主语I为第一人称单数，be动词应用am。is用于第三人称单数，are用于复数，be为原形，均不符合。 38．句意：我的名字是韩芳芳。 根据后文“Han Fangfang”可知，这是名字，应选用name，表示“名字”。colour“颜色”、number“数字”、book“书”，均不符合。 39．句意：你们可以叫我芳芳。 “call sb.+名字”表示“叫某人……”，应选用call，表示“称呼”。say“说”、tell“告诉”、speak“说（语言）”，均不构成“称呼某人”的搭配。 40．句意：我来自吉林省长春市。 “be from”为固定搭配，表示“来自”，应选用from。on“在……上”、under“在……下”、at“在”，均不符合。 41．句意：我们非常喜欢她。 “like sb. a lot”表示“非常喜欢某人”，应选用a lot。so many修饰可数名词复数，a little表示“有点”，so good不能直接修饰动词like，均不符合。 42．句意：我有一个好朋友。 根据后文介绍Emma，应选用good，表示“好的”，构成good friend“好朋友”。fine常指身体好或天气好，big“大的”、same“相同的”，均不符合。 43．句意：我们喜欢英语，因为我们认为它很有趣。 根据“We like English”可知，喜欢的原因是有趣，应选用fun，表示“有趣的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、hard“难的”，均与“喜欢”矛盾。 44．句意：课后我们经常在教室里一起交谈和玩耍。 根据“talk and...together”及同学相处的语境，应选用play，表示“玩耍”。find“找到”、cook“做饭”、circle“圈出”，均不符合。 45．句意：她在长春市第一人民医院工作。 根据前文“my mother is a doctor”可知，医生在医院工作，应选用works，表示“工作”。lives“居住”、keeps“保持”、makes“制作”，均不符合。 46．句意：我的父亲是一名老师。 根据后文“He teaches English”可知，父亲是老师，应选用teacher，表示“老师”。doctor“医生”、worker“工人”、driver“司机”，均不符合。 47．句意：所有学生都喜欢他，因为他的课很有趣。 根据“He teaches English”及“students like him”可知，学生喜欢他的课，应选用classes，表示“课程”。names“名字”、pictures“图片”、classrooms“教室”，均不符合。 48．句意：她很高，我也很高。 根据“and I am tall too”可知，姐姐也高，应选用tall，表示“高的”。short“矮的”、cute“可爱的”、thin“瘦的”，均与“too”呼应不上。 49．句意：她很安静，喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢阅读。 前后为转折关系，姐姐喜欢阅读而“我”不喜欢，应选用but，表示“但是”。and“和”表并列、because“因为”表原因、before“在……之前”，均不符合。 50．句意：我们很不同，但在一起很开心。 根据前文姐姐安静爱读书，“我”幽默不爱读书，说明两人性格不同，应选用different，表示“不同的”。great“很棒的”、fine“好的”、smart“聪明的”，均不能体现前后对比。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 full of, part, take part in, different, learn Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. The game is 51 from international (国际的) chess. It is 52 Chinese culture (文化). Playing chess is good for the mind. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As 53 of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. Many foreigners (外国人) 54 the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them 55 more about China. 【答案】51．different 52．full of 53．part 54．take part in 55．learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的特点、文化内涵以及它在国际上的流行情况。 【详解】51．句意：这个游戏与国际象棋不同。此处表示“中国象棋和国际象棋不同”，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。 52．句意：它充满了中国文化。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处作表语说明主语特征。 53．句意：作为中国文化的一部分，中国象棋不仅在中国流行。此处表示“中国象棋作为中国文化的一部分”，part意为“部分”，as part of 意为“作为……的一部分”，符合逻辑。 54．句意：许多外国人每两年参加一次中国象棋“世界杯”。此处表示“参加中国象棋世界杯”，take part in意为“参加”，主语Many foreigners是复数，且此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 55．句意：在他们眼中，中国象棋能帮助他们更多地了解中国。此处表示“了解中国”，learn意为“了解”；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My first year at one of the top 56 (大学) is both exciting and challenging. The rules here are very 57 (严格的). For example, if a student is 58 (缺席的) from class too often, they will be warned. I find the teaching methods quite 59 (不同的) from high school. Sometimes, I feel 60 (孤独的) because I have not made many friends yet. There is an annual cultural 61 (节日) on campus, which is a very 62 (重要的) event for all students. The decorations are beautiful, especially at night when all the 63 (电的) lights are turned on. I used to feel 64 (虚弱的) and tired during the exam period, but now I have learned to manage my time better. For safety reasons, dangerous objects such as 65 (刀具) are not allowed in the dormitory. I understand that these rules are for our own good. 【答案】 56．universities/colleges 57．strict 58．absent 59．different 60．lonely 61．festival 62．important 63．electric 64．weak 65．knives 【导语】本文讲述了作者在顶尖大学第一年的生活，既有兴奋也充满挑战，介绍了校园严格的规章制度、与高中不同的教学方式、年度文化节日，以及宿舍安全规定等内容。 【详解】56．句意：我在一所顶尖大学的第一年既令人兴奋又充满挑战。“大学”对应的英文为university或college，空格前有one of，one of后接可数名词复数，因此变为复数形式universities或colleges。 57．句意：这里的规章制度非常严格。 “严格的”对应的英文为strict，形容词在句中作表语。 58．句意：例如，如果学生经常旷课，他们会被警告。“缺席的” 对应形容词absent，be absent from class表示“旷课”。 59．句意：我发现这里的教学方法和高中的很不一样。“不同的”对应形容词different，be different from表示“与……不同”，在句中作宾语补足语，修饰the teaching methods。 60．句意：有时候，我感到孤独，因为我还没交到很多朋友。 “孤独的”对应的单词是lonely，侧重指情感上的孤独感，符合此处语境，而alone“独自，单独”，侧重客观上独自一人，此处应填lonely。 61．句意：校园里有一年一度的文化节，这对所有学生来说都是一个非常重要的活动。“节日”对应可数名词festival，前面有不定冠词an修饰，因此使用单数形式。 62．句意：校园里有一年一度的文化节，这对所有学生来说都是一个非常重要的活动。“重要的”对应形容词important，在句中作定语，修饰名词event。 63．句意：装饰很漂亮，尤其是在晚上所有电灯都亮起来的时候。“电的”对应形容词electric，在句中作定语，修饰名词lights，electric lights指“电灯”。 64．句意：我过去在考试期间常常感到虚弱和疲惫，但现在我已经学会了更好地管理时间。“虚弱的”对应形容词weak，在句中作表语，与tired并列，描述身体状态。 65．句意：出于安全原因，宿舍内不允许携带刀具等危险物品。“刀”对应名词knife，此处泛指刀具这一类危险物品，用复数形式knives。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in the 66 (one) or the second month of the year. Everyone in China likes it very much. 67 do people do before the Spring Festival? People always have a lot of 68 (thing) to do. They clean 69 (they) houses and go to the stores to do some shopping. They want 70 (buy) some new clothes, a lot of meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Everyone comes back home 71 different places. On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have 72 big dinner with their family. The food they eat is 73 (real) delicious. After that, they usually watch TV at home 74 set off fireworks (放烟花) outside. It is 75 (interest) for children to watch fireworks. The Spring Festival is meaningful to all the Chinese people. It is also a festival of reunion (团圆) for them. 【答案】 66． first 67． What 68． things 69． their 70． to buy 71． from 72． a 73． really 74． and 75． interesting 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节，介绍春节的时间、春节前人们的准备、除夕夜的习俗，展现春节对于中国人的意义。 【详解】66．句意：它通常在一年的第一个或者第二个月到来。one是基数词，本处表达顺序“第一”，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。填first。 67．句意：春节之前人们都做些什么？后文介绍人们春节前的各项准备活动，是对所做事情的回答，要用疑问词What来提问，句首首字母大写。填What。 68．句意：人们总有很多事情要去做。a lot of意为“许多”，后面可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，thing是可数名词，所以要变为复数形式things。填things。 69．句意：他们打扫他们的房子，然后去商店采购。空格后面是名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。填their。 70．句意：他们想要买一些新衣服、大量肉、蔬菜、水果等等。固定搭配want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，所以buy前面加to。填to buy。 71．句意：每个人从不同的地方回到家中。根据上文“comes back home”（回到家）这个动作，能够看出句子想表达从各处往家赶，“from”表示“从……”，用来引出出发的地点，符合句子逻辑。填from。 72．句意：在除夕夜，人们和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。固定搭配have a big dinner，表示吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以选用不定冠词a。填a。 73．句意：他们吃的食物真的很美味。空格后面delicious是形容词，形容词需要副词来修饰，real是形容词，它对应的副词形式是really，用来加强语气。填really。 74．句意：之后，他们通常在家看电视，并且在外面放烟花。“watch TV at home”和“set off fireworks outside”是除夕夜先后开展的两项活动，属于并列顺承的关系，连词and可以连接两个并列的动作。填and。 75．句意：放烟花对孩子们来说很有趣。固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，这个句型中be动词后面需要填入形容词；interest是名词，用来形容事物“有趣的”，要使用形容词interesting。填interesting。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假设你叫李华，刚升入初中，并认识了一位新朋友。外国朋友 Tom想了解你的新朋友，请用英语写一篇邮件，向你的外国朋友 Tom介绍你的这位新朋友 内容要点： 1.人物介绍：姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.日常生活关联：他她/如何帮助你适应新学校生活(例如一起学习、参加社团活动等)。 3.你的感受：为什么这位朋友对你很重要。 要求：1.80词左右：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；参考开头： Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. I have a new friend in my middle school. His name is Jack. He is tall with short black hair. He is outgoing and helpful. He likes reading and playing basketball. He helps me with my lessons. We join the basketball club together. He shows me around our school when I get lost. I feel lucky to have him. He is really important to me. With his help, I get used to the new school quickly. Your friend, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件）。 明确要点：1. 人物介绍：介绍新朋友的姓名、外貌、性格和爱好。2. 日常生活关联：介绍新朋友如何帮助自己适应初中生活，如辅导功课、参加社团活动、熟悉校园等。3. 个人感受：表达自己对这位朋友的感激和喜爱，说明他对自己的重要性。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：以李华的身份给 Tom 写邮件，使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致；按照邮件格式写作，包含称呼、正文和结束语；词数控制在80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的参考开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，并引出新朋友。 主体部分：介绍新朋友的姓名、外貌、性格和爱好；接着介绍他在学习、社团活动和熟悉校园等方面给予自己的帮助。 结尾：表达自己有这样一位朋友的幸运之情，说明在他的帮助下，自己很快适应了初中生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友的基本情况 姓名：His name is Jack / His name is... / I have a new friend named...等 外貌特征：He is tall with short black hair / He is of medium height / He has big eyes and short hair等 性格特点：He is outgoing and helpful / He is friendly and kind / He is cheerful and easy to get along with等 兴趣爱好：He likes reading and playing basketball / He enjoys reading books / He is interested in sports等 要点二：介绍新朋友如何帮助自己适应初中生活 学习帮助：He helps me with my lessons / We study together after school / We help each other with our schoolwork等 参加活动：We join the basketball club together / We take part in school activities together / We enjoy doing sports after school等 熟悉校园：He shows me around our school when I get lost / He helps me find different classrooms / He tells me about our school life等 要点三：表达对新朋友的感受 幸运之情：I feel lucky to have him / I am happy to have such a good friend / I am glad to meet him等 朋友的重要性：He is really important to me / He means a lot to me / He makes my school life better等 适应新生活：With his help, I get used to the new school quickly / He helps me adapt to middle school life / I feel more comfortable at my new school等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（浙江衢州专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 考生须知： 1．全卷共76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为四部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the woman need? A．A pair of glasses. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers. 2．Who is this little dog’s best friend? A．Millie. B．Doudou. C．Peter. 3．What is Lily’s favourite sport? A．Tennis. B．Baseball. C．Ping-pong. 4．When is the Open Day? A．On 10th October. B．On 11th October. C．On 12th October. 5．What does Susan want to do first? A．Play computer games. B．Do some housework. C．Do her homework. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．How old is Guo Xiao? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. 7．What does Tu Meimei like? A．Hiking. B．Playing football. C．Reading. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Whose (谁的) is the farm? A．Ella’s. B．David’s. C．David’s uncle’s. 9．How does Ella like the farm? A．Big. B．Small. C．Interesting. 10．What plants can Ella see on the farm? A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白前，你有5秒钟阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 11．When is it now? A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 12．What’s the teacher’s family name? A．Gao B．Smith C．Black 13．What’s Tom’s school number (学号)? A．1 B．10 C．21 14．What color are Kate’s trousers? A．Green B．Pink C．Brown 15．What’s Tom’s hobby? A．Singing B．Reading C．Playing basketball 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know First Frost (霜降)? It is on October 23rd this year. First Frost is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. To help students know more about Chinese culture (文化), Guangming Middle School holds an activity (活动). Let’s have a look. Welcome to the First Frost Activity When to go:15:30 — 16:30, Friday, October 23rd Where to go: Guangming Middle School Who to join in: Grade 7 students of Guangming Middle School Only 40 students How to join in: Scan (扫描) the QR Code to sign up (报名) What to do: First, learn about First Frost. Second, learn about and taste fresh persimmons (柿子). Third, make artworks about persimmons. Finally, take group photos together. 16．What may students say to greet each other at the activity? A．Good morning. B．Good afternoon. C．Good evening. D．Good night. 17．Which of the following (以下的) can help to sign up for the activity? A． B． C． D． 18．What will students do at the start of the activity? A．Learn about First Frost. B．Taste fresh persimmons. C．Make artworks about persimmons. D．Take group photos together. B Hello, I’m Linda. I’m a student in Grade 7 at No. 3 Junior High School. Let me tell you about my school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are three teaching buildings. Each building has four floors. There are 48 classrooms in total. Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 1. It’s big and we have lessons there every day. Next to the teaching buildings is the library. It’s a big room with lots of books. We can borrow books from Monday to Friday. I often read storybooks there after class. Behind the library is the playground. It’s very big. We have P. E. lessons there. After school, we can play football, basketball or run on the playground. I like playing basketball with my friends. The dining hall is on the left of the playground. We have lunch there. The food is delicious and the teachers are very kind to us. I love my school very much. I have a great time here every day. 19．How many classrooms are there in Linda’s school? A．3. B．48. C．12. D．4. 20．Where is the library? A．Next to the teaching buildings. B．Behind the playground. C．On the left of the dining hall. D．On the right of the playground. 21．What does Linda often do after class in the library? A．Borrow books. B．Read storybooks. C．Play games. D．Have P. E. lessons. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Linda’s classroom is on the third floor. B．The library is open every day. C．Linda enjoys her school life. D．Linda is a student in Grade 7 at No. 4 Junior High School. C Mary lives in her uncle’s big old house in the quiet countryside (乡村). One day, she finds an old key. It opens a secret garden. This garden isn’t open for many years, so no one goes in. It’s an untidy garden. When Mary opens the heavy door, she sees green grass and small wild flowers everywhere. A little bird flies in the trees. Every time Mary comes to the garden, it sings nice songs happily. Mary works with her new friend, Dickon, and makes the garden beautiful. Later, Mary meets her sick (生病的) cousin Colin. Colin stays in bed all day. He always feels unhappy and often cries. He thinks it’s difficult for him to stand up or walk. Mary tells him wonderful stories about the secret garden. She hopes the garden can help him. ▲ They run and play happily in the garden. Warm sunshine and fresh air make Colin healthier day by day. One day, he can stand up and walk. That makes the three kids so happy. People do not know what is happening (发生) in this garden, but Mary and her friends think the garden means a lot to them. They learn that nature (自然) and good friends can make them happy, brave and healthy. Adapted from The Secret Garden 23．What do we know about Colin before Mary tells him stories? A．He can walk and stand. B．He is sick, unhappy and often cries. C．He can sing nice songs. D．He is happy and often plays with Mary. 24．What can be put in the ▲ ? A．Colin wants to go to the garden. B．Colin is happy to hear the stories. C．Mary asks Colin to stay in his bedroom. D．Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden. 25．What’s the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Mary meets her cousin Colin. ②Mary finds the key to the secret garden. ③The three kids play and run in the garden. ④Mary makes the garden beautiful with her friend. A．①②④③ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．②③④① 26．What can we know from the passage? A．The little bird doesn’t like Mary. B．Nature and friends are helpful to people. C．Mary’s uncle lives in the garden. D．Many people see the three kids in the garden. D Gui Haichao was one of the Shenzhou XVI crew (机组) members. He finished his first spacewalk on 20 July 2023. Gui Haichao was born in November 1986 in Yunnan Province. He came from a village but flew into space in 2023. It made him famous soon. When Jing Haipeng flew into space in September 2008, Gui Haichao was still a student at the School of Astronautics (宇航学院), Beihang University. In the following years, Gui Haichao continued his study at Beihang University. And he graduated (毕业) in the summer of 2014 with his doctor’s degree. He then spent two years studying further at York University in Toronto, Canada. Gui Haichao returned to Beihang University in September 2017. Then he began to teach at the School of Astronautics. At Beihang University, he not only taught students, but also wrote some articles about space science. In the spring of 2018, Gui Haichao heard that China would send some astronauts to the space station. It was a good chance for him. Gui Haichao was a big fan of space exploration. He sometimes dreamt of doing his research in space. He was excited and quickly signed up for that. After rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui Haichao caught the chance. And he started training (训练) at the Astronaut Centre of China. Although the physical training at the astronaut centre was very difficult, he didn’t give up. He tried his best to pass all the tests. Gui Haichao improved quickly in every training course. Finally, he became one of the Shenzhou XVI crew members. Gui Haichao said he felt proud of being one of China’s astronauts to fly in space. 27．Why did Gui Haichao go back to Beihang University? A．To visit his teachers. B．To work as a teacher. C．To do a space experiment. D．To finish his space study. 28．In what order did the following happen in Gui Haichao’s life? a. He finished his first spacewalk.    b. He started to teach at Beihang University. c. He studied at the School of Astronautics.    d. He went to Canada to continue his study. e. He started training at the Astronaut Centre of China. A．c→d→b→e→a B．a→c→d→e→b C．c→e→b→d→a D．a→d→e→b→c 29．Why did the writer include Paragraph 4? A．To talk about the Shenzhou XVI. B．To ask more people to explore space. C．To show Gui Haichao’s interest in space. D．To show the difficulty of being a teacher. 30．Which of the following best describes Gui Haichao? A．Funny and brave. B．Careful but lazy. C．Helpful but careless. D．Hard-working and smart. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项为多余选项)，并回答第5小题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky A．I also love pandas. B．My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. C．It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. D．Animals are our friends. E．When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you love animals? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Good morning, everyone! Do 36 want to know me? I 37 a lively (活泼的) girl. My 38 is Han Fangfang. You can 39 me Fangfang. I am 40 Changchun, Jilin Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often say “Hello, Ms Gao” to her. We like her 41 . I have a 42 friend. Her name is Emma and she is from the UK. We like English because we think it is 43 . In my class, there are many students from different countries. We often talk and 44 together in the classroom after class. As for my family, my mother is a doctor. She 45 in Changchun No.1 People’s Hospital. My father is a 46 . He teaches English. All the students like him because his 47 are interesting. I have a sister. She is 48 , and I am tall too. She is quiet and she likes reading, 49 I don’t like reading. I’m funny, I like to make people laugh. We are very 50 , but we have a good time together. I am always happy at home and at school. 36．A．you B．her C．him D．them 37．A．is B．am C．be D．are 38．A．colour B．name C．number D．book 39．A．say B．tell C．speak D．call 40．A．on B．under C．from D．at 41．A．a lot B．so many C．a little D．so good 42．A．fine B．big C．same D．good 43．A．boring B．fun C．difficult D．hard 44．A．find B．cook C．circle D．play 45．A．lives B．keeps C．works D．makes 46．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver 47．A．names B．classes C．Pictures D．classrooms 48．A．short B．cute C．thin D．tall 49．A．and B．because C．but D．before 50．A．great B．fine C．smart D．different 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 1—5 的相应横线上。 full of, part, take part in, different, learn Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. The game is 51 from international (国际的) chess. It is 52 Chinese culture (文化). Playing chess is good for the mind. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As 53 of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. Many foreigners (外国人) 54 the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them 55 more about China. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My first year at one of the top 56 (大学) is both exciting and challenging. The rules here are very 57 (严格的). For example, if a student is 58 (缺席的) from class too often, they will be warned. I find the teaching methods quite 59 (不同的) from high school. Sometimes, I feel 60 (孤独的) because I have not made many friends yet. There is an annual cultural 61 (节日) on campus, which is a very 62 (重要的) event for all students. The decorations are beautiful, especially at night when all the 63 (电的) lights are turned on. I used to feel 64 (虚弱的) and tired during the exam period, but now I have learned to manage my time better. For safety reasons, dangerous objects such as 65 (刀具) are not allowed in the dormitory. I understand that these rules are for our own good. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually falls in the 66 (one) or the second month of the year. Everyone in China likes it very much. 67 do people do before the Spring Festival? People always have a lot of 68 (thing) to do. They clean 69 (they) houses and go to the stores to do some shopping. They want 70 (buy) some new clothes, a lot of meat, vegetables, fruit and so on. Everyone comes back home 71 different places. On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have 72 big dinner with their family. The food they eat is 73 (real) delicious. After that, they usually watch TV at home 74 set off fireworks (放烟花) outside. It is 75 (interest) for children to watch fireworks. The Spring Festival is meaningful to all the Chinese people. It is also a festival of reunion (团圆) for them. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假设你叫李华，刚升入初中，并认识了一位新朋友。外国朋友 Tom想了解你的新朋友，请用英语写一篇邮件，向你的外国朋友 Tom介绍你的这位新朋友 内容要点： 1.人物介绍：姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.日常生活关联：他她/如何帮助你适应新学校生活(例如一起学习、参加社团活动等)。 3.你的感受：为什么这位朋友对你很重要。 要求：1.80词左右：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；参考开头： Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $