内容正文:
北师大选择性必修二
Unit6 The Media
Topic Talk
Words and Expressions
1
log n. 原木;航海日志
blog=web log 网络日志
blog [blɒɡ]: n. 博客
vi. 写博客
post a blog 发博文
blog post: 博文;博客帖子
vlog=video log 视频日志
plog
= photo log 照片日志
微博 =
microblog
micro-(微小的)+blog(写博客)+ing(名词后缀)
microblogging n.
微博,微型博客
hence adv. 因此;由此
so 、therefore、thus
谐音记忆: 我hence(恨死)他了,因此在之后的很长一段时间里我都不想搭理他。
Hence, the Jovian planets are often called giants.
因此,类木星行星通常被称为巨行星。
broadcast
vt./vi. (broadcast,broadcast)播送; 广播; 传播
n. 广播节目; 电视节目
cast:投、扔
broad:广阔的
→消息被广泛的扔下去→广播
live broadcast 现场直播
via prep. 经由(某个地方);通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于
同源词:
way 路
via通过(路就是为了让人通过的)
We flew home via Dubai.
我们乘飞机经迪拜回国。
economy n. 经济,节约
谐音记忆:依靠农民→经济发展需要依靠农民
the world economy 世界经济
economy class 经济舱
economic adj.经济上的
an economic crisis经济危机
economical adj.经济的,节约的,实惠的
an economical car经济型轿车
political: a.政治的
同源词:
policy: 政策(police 维护policy)
politics:政治
political:政治的
She enjoyed political life.
她喜爱政治生活。
Lily has a great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography.
莉莉兴趣广泛;她喜欢运动、旅游和摄影。
diverse cultures
diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的=various
diversity n. 差异性,不同点;多样性=variety
拆分:different+universe→不同的宇宙→宇宙中有多 种多样的天体
elect [ɪ'lekt]: v. 选举;推选; 选择
记忆:-lect(选择)
现在要elect班长
那就要collect信息
最后select人选
run for election
参加竞选
I will never forget being elected to the students council
The committee voted to re-elect him (as) chairman.
委员会投票再次选举他担任主席。
记忆:在营地(camp)里讨论爱(ai)国(g)的男(n)人,如果有
需要肯定会去参加战役
同根词:
camp
campus
election campaign 竞选活动
launch an advertising campaign发起宣传活动
campaign n. 运动; 战役vi./vt. 参加运动; 领导运动
记忆 :can(能)+ did(做)+ ate(吃)→强调候选⼈
需具备做事能⼒(做)和⾝体素质(吃,能吃身体才会好)
eg: She's the perfect candidate for the job.
她是这项工作的最佳人选。
candidate n. 候选人; 应试者;申请人
applicant
coverage : 新闻报道;覆盖范围
The media coverage was shocking.
媒体的报道糟透了
news coverage of political debates
政治辩论的新闻报道
cover同族词
v.覆盖;报道;行走(路程);支付;n.封面;盖子;掩蔽物
cover-age(名词后缀)→新闻报道;覆盖范围
dis-(去掉、移开)cover覆盖→ 发现
re-(重新,再次)cover→重新盖上,复原→恢复,康复
un-(反向动作)cover→揭开;揭露;暴露
debate n.辩论;争论 vt. & vi.辩论;争论
对比记忆:
beat 击打
debate 辩论→ 在言语上击打对方
under debate 在讨论/辩论中
We are having a heated debate on the effect of computers on children
关于电脑对孩子们的影响,我们正在进行一场激烈的辩论
debate the problem with the rest of students
available adj.可获得的;可用的;人有空的
availability n.可获得性
1. Are you available?
你有空吗?
2. Tickets are available.
有票
3. available resources
可利用的资源
4.In the 1940s,electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States.
interpret vt&vi. 口译;解释
拆分:inter(相互)+pre(前)+t(听)→口译就是先听,然后把 两种语言相互翻译
eg: The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
interpretation n. 解释;口译
interpreter n.传译员;口译者
She didn’t acknowledge what she had done.
她没承认她所做的事情
He is acknowledged as /to be one of the greatest pianists.
It’s acknowledged that... 公认...
acknowledgement n. 承认;鸣谢(常用复数)
acknowledge 承认;(公开)感谢;向....打招呼,做出反应
在朝学习知识这条路上,你走的比我更远,所以我承认你比我厉害。另外,也感谢老师带我们朝着知识的路进发
ac- 向;朝;去
knowledge 知识
dismiss: v.让(某人)离开,解散;解雇,开除(fire);消除
以旧带新:dismiss sb 就会miss sb
eg: Class dismissed!
下课!
eg: He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.
他如此不负责任,我决定解雇他
eg:Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.(课文)
弄清楚该肯定什么和否定什么,这确实有挑战性。
outline n.&vt.轮廓,外形,略图,画出...轮廓;概要,概述
记忆:外面的线→轮廓,概述(事情的轮廓)
She drew the figures in outline.
她简略地勾勒出人物的轮廓。
make an outline for a composition
拟作文提纲
Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world ,and it can also outline problems in society.
mixture : n. 混合;混合物 mix+ure(名词后缀)
She felt a strange mixture of excitement and fear.
她有一种即兴奋又害怕的奇怪感觉。
precise adj. 准确的; 精确的
前缀:提前
predict 预报;预计
precede 处在......之前
谐音“size”
提前知道尺寸,就做得精确了
precisely adv. 准确地; 精确地; 的确如此
exactly
She precisely measured the ingredients.
-她精确地称量了食材
con -(一起) + sult(=thought,思考),consult本意是 “一起思考,商议”。
She is a consultant to the government.
她是政府顾问。
consult a doctor/ lawyer/ professor
咨询医生/律师/教授
You should consult with your parents about your future plans.
consult a dictionary
consult vt.查阅;参考(refer to)
vi.&vt.请教;咨询;商议
complicated adj. 复杂的; 难懂的(complex)
complicate V. 使复杂化,使难以理解
complicate the task 使这个任务复杂化
The instructions look very complicated.
这说明书看起来很难懂。
alternative n.&adj. 选择,可供选择的事物;可替代的;非传统的
alter 使......改变
an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式
alternative opinions on the subject
alternative energy替代能源
have no alternative/choice/option but to do something
除了做某事别无选择
purchase vt. 购买; 采购(buy)
n. 购买; 购买的东西
记忆:purchase=purse(钱包)+chase(追逐)→ 用钱包追逐快乐→买买买)
•The school will purchase new software.
学校要购买新软件。
Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.
可以预先在售票处购票。
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