四川成都东部新区三岔湖高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm looking for something to wear at a wedding. Which floor should I go to? All women's clothing and accessories are on the second floor, except for shoes, which you can find on the . first floor. Thank you. I'm looking for something to wear at a wedding. Which floor should I go to? All women clothing and accessories are on the second floor, except for shoes, which you can find on the . first floor. Thank you. If you want to walk to the museum, take an umbrella. Herry, i'd drive you if I didn't have to work. Walking is a good chance to see the city, but in this weather, i'd Better go and weight at the bus stop. If you want to walk to the museum, take an umbrella. hurry. I'd drive you if I didn't have to work. Walking is a good chance to see the city, but in this weather, i'd Better go and weight at the bus stop. The traffic today was terrible. You didn't hear there was a terrible accident on the park way. A tree felling closed off one of the roadways. At least IT wasn't roadwork like last time. The traffic today was terrible. You didn't hear there was a terrible accident on the park way. A tree felling closed off one of . the roadways. At least IT wasn't road work like last time. I'm having my eggs boiled. How do you want yours? Gym, if it's no problem for you, i'd prefer them fried. No problem. Do you want any sausages? No thanks, but i'll just have a slice of Brown bread. I'm having my eggs boiled. How do you want yours. jim? If it's no problem for you, i'd prefer them fried. No problem. Do you want any sausages? No thanks, but i'll just have a slice of Brown bread. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Vivian. My flight was delayed until midnight because of a storm. Anyway, I heard IT was a great success. IT was fantastic, cried, even though only half the people I had invited showed up. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Vivian. My flight was delayed until midnight because of a storm. Anyway, I heard IT was a great success. IT was fantastic, greg, even though only half the people I had invited showed up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn't interesting. I was disappointed too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing. That's what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on, and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. I totally agree, the plot in the Normal absolutely amazing, but I was completely changed in the film. Anyhow, next time we should know Better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave IT four stars? The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn't interesting. I was disappointed too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing. That's what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on, and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. I totally agree, the plot in the novels absolutely amazing, but I was completely changed in the film. Anyhow, next time we should know Better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave IT four stars? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've got some bad news, Peter. I must work this saturday as well, so we must postpone our weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change . our booking? I'll take care of IT tonight. I'm really sorry for ruining your weekend too. Don't worry about me. I'm just worried about usually you've been working every weekend for the past two months, and you really deserve time off. Well, if I didn't have to work on the final design of the new library, I ask my boss for a long vacation. I've got some bad news, Peter. I must work this saturday as well, so we must postpone our weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change our booking? I'll take care of IT tonight. I'm really sorry for ruining your weekend too. Don't worry about me. I'm just worried about usually you've been working every weekend for the past two months, and you really deserve time off. Well, if I didn't have to work on the final design of the new library, I ask my boss for a long vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I didn't see what makes party last friday. nick. I had an accident at home. Diana, what happened as I was going to the kitchen to get the bottle of wine I had bought for the party, I didn't see the cat in front of me until . the last second you stepped on the cat or tripped over in. I managed to avoid injuring the cat, but I ended up on the floor with an injured knee. Oh, did you go to the hospital? Fortunately. my sister is training to be a nurse, and he understood that my leg wasn't broken, so I didn't have to go to the hospital. SHE didn't get back to her own apartment and took care of me over the weekend. Fortunately, I was well enough to walk on monday. I didn't see what makes party last friday. nick, I had an action at home. Diana, what happened as I was going to the kitchen to get the bottle of wine I had bought for the party? I didn't see the cat in front of me until . the last second you stepped on the cat or tripped over in. I managed to avoid injuring the cat, but I ended up on the floor with an injured knee. Oh, did you go to the hospital? Fortunately. my sister is training to be a nurse, and he understood that my leg wasn't broken, so I didn't have to go to the hospital. SHE didn't get back to her own apartment and took care of me over the weekend. Fortunately, I was well enough to walk on monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So how's your very first week at university going radio? It's great fun. There are so many different events going on that help us make friends and find our way around the university and to get around the city. But you'll remember all that. You were a new student once. That's true. I remember I went on a walking tour of the city on my . first day. Well, I did a bike tour when I decided to sign up. There were seven other names on the list already. And I was lucky. I got the very last place. I didn't know you bought a bike or did you . borrow one? I don't have a bike. We all hire them from a little cycle higher shop. We could choose a traditional bike or an . electric one. So I take that you wan electric? Yes, of course we all did. And the cycle higher was only one hundred twenty dollars for the whole group, and that was for three whole hours. Sounds good. So how's your very first week you versely going radio? It's great fun. There are so many different events going on that help us make friends and find our way around the university and to get around the city. But you'll remember all that. You were a new student once. That's true. I remember I went on a walking tour of the city on my . first day. Well, I did a bike tour when I decided to sign up. There were seven other names on the list already. And I was lucky. I got the very last place. I didn't know you bought a bike or did you borrow one? I don't have a bike. We all hired them from a little echo higher shop. We could choose a traditional bike or an . electric one. So I take that you in an electric. Yes, of course we all did. And the cycle higher was only one hundred twenty dollars for the whole group, and that was for three . whole hours. Sounds good. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the library. And now i'd like to tell you a bit about an excEllent service offered in the library here that we call the special classes. What can you do in them? For a start, many of you need practice in speaking english. And for that, we hold a special activity time LED by a teacher that can be noisy. In fact, we hope that IT is noisy since that would mean many people are talking. It's in the central seating area. And IT used to be from ten thirty AM to one thirty P. M. But we found that the noise was disturbing the regular users. So we shortened and moved this discussion to the morning, starting at nine AM. When fewer people are in the centre, IT goes for one and a half hours. All right, what about writing skills? Well, we can help you there with another teacher. Now, writing is a fairly quiet activity, so that teacher stations him or herself in the quiet reading area from one thirty until three. The ten thirty to miss daytime period cannot have a teacher for such writing skills as they are all teaching in the morning. Welcome to the library. And now i'd like to tell you a bit about an excEllent service offered in the library here that we call the special classes. What can you do in them? For a start, many of you need practice in speaking english, and for that we hold a special activity time LED by a teacher that can be noisy. In fact, we hope that IT is noisy, since that would mean many people are talking. It's in the central seating area, and IT used to be from ten thirty AM to one thirty P. M. But we found that the noise was disturbing the regular users. So we shortened and moved this discussion to the morning, starting at nine AM. When fewer people are in the centre, IT goes for one and a half hours. All right, what about writing skills? Well, we can help you there with another teacher. Now, writing is a fairly quiet activity, so that teacher stations him or herself in the quiet reading area from one thirty until three. The ten thirty to midday time period cannot have a teacher for such writing skills as they are all teaching in the morning. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二上期末模拟考试题 英语答案及解析 听力 1-5 B C A C B 6-10BA C BB 11-15A A C C A 16-20B B A C C 阅读：21-25. D D B C D 26-30.B A D C B 31-35.A A AC D 36-40. G D B A F 完型：41-45. B DA B A 46-50. C D C A B 51-55. DACDB 语法填空 ：56. an 57. better 58. Powered 59. marks 60. and 61. has drawn 62. which 63. numbers 64. reflecting 65. its 听力原文 (Text 1)W: I’m looking for something to wear at a wedding. Which floor should I go to? M: All women’s clothing and accessories are on the second floor, except for shoes, which you can find on the first floor. W: Thank you. (Text 2)W: If you want to walk to the museum, take an umbrella, Harry. I’d drive you if I didn’t have to work .M: Walking is a good chance to see the city. But in this weather, I’d better go and wait at the bus stop. (Text 3)W: The traffic today was terrible. M: You didn’t hear? There was a terrible accident on the parkway. A tree fell and closed off one of the roadways.W: At least it wasn’t roadwork like last time. (Text 4)W: I’m having my eggs boiled. How do you want yours, Jim? M: If it’s no problem for you, I’d prefer them fried.W: No problem. Do you want any sausages? M: No, thanks, but I’ll just have a slice of brown bread. (Text 5)M: I’m so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Vivian. My flight was delayed until midnight because of a storm. Anyway, I heard it was a great success. W: It was fantastic, Craig. Even though only half the people I had invited showed up. 第二节 (Text 6)W: The special effects in the film were amazing, but other than that, the film wasn’t interesting. M: I was disappointed, too. There were a lot of famous actors, but the storyline was confusing. W: That’s what I thought as well. I read the book that the film is based on and there is no comparison. The book is brilliant. M: I totally agree. The plot in the novel is absolutely amazing, but it was completely changed in the film. W: Anyhow, next time we should know better than to trust film reviews. Can you believe that the critics gave it four stars? (Text 7)W: I’ve got some bad news, Peter. I must work this Saturday as well, so we must postpone our weekend trip until the following weekend. Can you please call the hotel and change our booking? M: I’ll take care of it tonight.W: I’m really sorry for ruining your weekend, too. M: Don’t worry about me. I’m just worried about you, Julie. You’ve been working every weekend for the past two months and you really deserve time off. W: Well, if I didn’t have to work on the final design of the new library, I’d ask my boss for a long vacation. (Text 8)W: I didn’t see you at Mike’s party last Friday, Nick.M: I had an accident at home, Diana. W: What happened? M: As I was going to the kitchen to get the bottle of wine I had bought for the party, I didn’t see the cat in front of me until the last second. W: You stepped on the cat? Or tripped over it? M: I managed to avoid injuring the cat, but I ended up on the floor with an injured knee. W: Oh, did you go to the hospital? M: Fortunately, my sister is training to be a nurse and she understood that my leg wasn’t broken, so I didn’t have to go to the hospital. She didn’t get back to her own apartment and took care of me over the weekend. Fortunately, I was well enough to walk on Monday. (Text 9)M: So, how’s your very first week at university going, Rita? W: It’s great fun - there are so many different events going on to help us make friends and find our way around the university. And to get around the city! But you’ll remember all that. You were a new student once! M: That’s true. I remember I went on a walking tour of the city on my first day. W: Well, I did a bike tour. When I decided to sign up, there were seven other names on the list already, and I was lucky I got the very last place. M: I didn’t know you bought a bike. Or did you borrow one? W: I don’t have a bike. We all hired them from a little cycle hire shop - we could choose a traditional bike or an electric one. M: So I take it you went electric! W: Yes, of course we all did! And the cycle hire was only $120 for the whole group and that was for three whole hours!M: Sounds good. (Text 10)W: Welcome to the library and now, I’d like to tell you a bit about an excellent service offered in the library here that we call the Special Classes. What can you do in them? For a start, many of you need practice in speaking English. And for that we hold a special Activity Time, led by a teacher.That can be noisy, in fact, we hope that it is noisy, since that would mean many people are talking. It’s in the Central Seating area, and it used to be from 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., but we found that the noise was disturbing the regular users, so we shortened and moved this discussion to the morning, starting at 9 a.m., when fewer people are in the center. It goes for one and a half hours.Alright, what about Writing Skills? Well, we can help you there with another teacher. Now, writing is a fairly quiet activity, so that teacher stations him or herself in the Quiet Reading area from 1:30 until three. The 10:30-to-midday time period cannot have a teacher for such writing skills, as they are all teaching in the morning. 导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了探索大自然的一些户外活动。 【21题】细节理解题。根据Grand Circle Island Tour 部分的“Ages 0~99,10 at most per group (年龄0~99岁，每组最多10人)”以及Zip lining Forest Adventure 部分的 “Ages 6~99,10 at most per group(年龄6~99岁，每组最多10人)”可知，这两项活动共同之处在于把小组成员限制在10人以内。故选D。 【22题】细节理解题。根据Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure 中的“Follow an expert guide into the Chena Lakes Recreation area on leading you across frozen lakes and rivers, and keep an eye out for wildlife. Then, park the snowmobile and relax yourself with a warm drink, and some snacks. (跟随专家向导进入切纳湖游乐区，带领您穿越冰冻的湖泊和河流，并留意野生动物。然后，停好雪地摩托，喝杯热饮，吃点零食放松一下。)”可知，故费尔班克斯雪地摩托探险活动可以吸引对冬季风景和野生动物观赏感兴趣的旅行者。选D。 【23题】细节理解题。根据Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour中的“Journey into the mountain of the island for hours of going down waterfalls, natural water slides, and jumping into pools for a swim. (在岛上的山上旅行几个小时，沿着瀑布，天然水滑梯，跳入游泳池游泳。)”可知，故史诗马德拉峡谷之旅特别之处在于你可以尽情游泳。选B。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南丁格尔克服家庭和社会的阻力，投身护理事业，改善克里米亚战争中医院条件，成为现代护理学奠基人的生平事迹。 【24题】细节理解题。 由文章第二段中“She faced significant opposition from her family, who believed that nursing was under her social status, but she persevered. (她面临着来自家人的强烈反对，他们认为做护士有失她的社会地位，但她坚持了下来。)”可知，Nightingale的家庭认为护理工作低于他们的社会地位。故选C。 【25题】细节理解题。 由文章第三段中“She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation, organizing nursing care, and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers. (她立即着手改善个人保健和环境卫生，组织护理，并呼吁对受伤士兵进行更好的治疗。)”可知，Nightingale在克里米亚战争前线改善了医院的卫生条件。故选D。 【26题】细节理解题。 由文章第五段中“She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards. (她利用自己新获得的名声继续呼吁改善医疗保健和护理标准。)”可知，Nightingale利用她的名声继续呼吁改善医疗和护理标准。故选B。 【27题】推理判断题。 由文章第三段“In 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front, where conditions in the military hospitals were awful. She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation, organizing nursing care, and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers. Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”, as she was often seen making rounds at night, carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers. (1854年，南丁格尔和一个由38名护士组成的团队前往克里米亚战争前线，那里的军事医院条件非常糟糕。她立即着手改善卫生和环境卫生，组织护理，并呼吁对受伤士兵进行更好的治疗。她不知疲倦的努力和富有同情心的护理为她赢得了“提灯女士”的绰号，因为她经常在晚上拿着一盏灯巡视士兵。)”可知，Nightingale不仅亲自前往前线，还迅速着手改善医院的卫生和消毒条件，组织护理工作，并呼吁给予伤员更好的治疗。Nightingale表现出高度的责任感和奉献精神。故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生的原因，造成的严重后果，人们应该怎么做才能减少伤亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施减少损失。 【28题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. (它们是板块运动的结果，地球的地壳板块相互摩擦，造成压力随着时间的推移而增加)”及本段内容可知，第一段是介绍地震发生的原因，即地震如何发生的。故选D。 【29题】细节理解题。根据第二段的“For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it. (例如，当我们感到地面在晃动时，找一件漂亮的家具，椅子，沙发或壁橱，躺下，或蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为我们留下生存的空间)”可知，地震时我们应该躺在沙发旁边。故选C。 【30题】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations. (地震发生后，快速反应对于挽救生命和减少损失至关重要。各国政府、国际组织和当地社区应共同努力，提供紧急救援，包括医疗援助、食品、水、住所以及搜救行动)”可知，地震后减少死亡和损失的关键是快速行动，国内外合作。故选B。 【31题】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, (虽然我们无法预防地震的发生)”和后半句“through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. (通过更好的建筑规范、早期预警系统以及有效的响应和恢复工作)”可知，地震无法预测，也无法避免，但是我们可以采取措施来减少地震的影响。所以划线词mitigate为“减少”之意。故选A。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代人社交减少的趋势，并强调了寻求帮助和建立社交联系对健康的重要性。 【32题】推理判断题。由文章第一段“The days of knocking on your neighbor’s door for a cup of sugar appear to be a bygone era. Social media posts complaining about how unwilling people are to lend a free hand or unload a tough day go viral; some posters even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is dead. (敲开邻居家的门借一杯糖的日子似乎已经成为过去。社交媒体上充斥着人们不愿伸出援手或倾诉艰难日子的抱怨；一些发帖者甚至宣称“团结互助的心态”已经消亡。)”可知，“团结互助的心态”强调人们相互间的帮助，人们遇到困难时是会向朋友求助的，这与“团结互助的心态”一致。故选A。 【33题】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The modern age of apps gives us more ways to get things done: ride-share services can take you to the airport, while gig-work platforms ensure your dog is walked during that crucial meeting. But these tools, while helpful, can also “sacrifice human interaction,” says Xuan Zhao, a psychology research scientist at Stanford University and co-founder of the AI mental health start-up Flourish. (现代应用程序为我们提供了更多的办事方式：拼车服务可以送你去机场，而零工平台则确保你的狗在重要会议期间得到遛放。然而，斯坦福大学的心理学研究科学家、AI心理健康初创公司Flourish的联合创始人Xuan Zhao表示，这些工具虽然有用，但也可能“牺牲人际互动”。)”可知，应用程序是导致社交减少的部分原因。故选A。 【34题】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“That’s because when you allow someone else to join you, you’re offloading some of the cognitive effort and are creating” space to move through that stressor (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University’s Logic of Emotion Lab. (这是因为当你允许别人加入你时，你会卸下一部分认知负担，并创造出“应对压力的空间，”普林斯顿大学逻辑情感实验室的博士后研究员Razia Sahi说道。)”可知，这是因为允许别人加入我们可以帮助我们减轻压力。故选C。 【35题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Social media posts complaining about how unwilling people are to lend a free hand or unload a tough day go viral; some posters even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is dead. (社交媒体上充斥着人们不愿伸出援手或倾诉艰难日子的抱怨；一些发帖者甚至宣称“团结互助的心态”的心态已经消亡。)”和倒数第二段“At a time when loneliness epidemics are occurring worldwide, experts say avoiding communication not only goes against human nature but may be worse for our health. On the contrary, help and social connections make us feel better. Research suggests that one of the most vital indicators of positive mental health is our ability to picture a social safety network on which we can rely—whether we use it or not. (在全球孤独症流行的时代，专家们表示，避免交流不仅违背了人性，还可能对我们的健康造成更大的危害。相反，帮助和支持使我们感觉更好。研究表明，积极心理健康的最重要指标之一是我们能否想象出一个可以依赖的社会安全网——无论我们是否使用它。)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代人在遇到问题时越来越不愿意向他人求助，而是依赖各种应用程序来完成事情，但这样做会牺牲人与人之间的交往，而专家指出，寻求帮助和社交联系对我们的健康是有益的。因此，选项D“Asking for Help Is Really Good for People (寻求帮助对人们真的很好)”符合题意。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法。 【36题】前文“He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habit. (他说，他们无意识地通过自己的习惯创造了一个长寿的环境)”引入长寿老人无意识地创造了长寿环境的话题，后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯，因此G项“Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones (以下是我对改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些看法)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。 【37题】前文“The best longevity secret is to manage your immediate social circle. (最好的长寿秘诀是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿，后文“If you’re happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. (如果你感到快乐和投入，积极的情绪就会传播。如果你的目标是过一种更健康的生活，如果你周围的人都致力于此，你的几率就会提高)”说明朋友之间积极情绪会相互影响，因此D项“Find people who can inspire you (寻找能激励你的人)”符合语境，承前启后，后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。 【38题】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“For those of you who don’t like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. (对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发)”说明可以学习长寿区的人们，将运动融入日常生活，因此B项“Build movement into your day (让运动融入你的一天)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的movement与后文的movement是同词复现。故选B。 【39题】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“The nap (小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modem life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day. (当然，午睡是一个古老的传统。虽然现代生活已经把它推向了灭绝的边缘，但最新的科学研究表明，下午小睡20分钟可以弥补少睡的一个小时，让你在一天的晚些时候保持清醒)”说明午睡对人体的好处，因此A项“Take a nap in the afternoon (下午打个盹)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 【40题】前文“On the whole, we’d be wise to stop and take notes. (总的来说，我们停下来做笔记是明智的)”进行总结，后文“Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better. (好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的运动和使命感是生活得更好的秘诀)”总结了前面的段落内容，因此F项“Scientific research confirms the centenarians’ way of life (科学研究证实了百岁老人的生活方式)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，呼应文章开头的内容，其中的the centenarians’ way of life统领后文的Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose。故选F。 导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彩票中奖的Lapierre遵循自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通过她的项目Le Book Humanitaire去做好事，帮助他人。 【41题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的她是四个孩子的母亲，是一名全职护士，也是一名兼职的志愿救援人员，她在逐渐失去耐心。A. cleaner清洁工；B. nurse护士；C. chemist化学家；D. doctor医生。根据下文“her nursing job”可知，Lapierre是一名全职护士。故选B。 【42题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天之后，她需要点东西来提提神。A. lower降低；B. capture捕获；C. break打破；D. lift使高兴起来。根据上文“After an exhausting day”可知，劳累了一天，因此会需要买彩票来提神，lift one’s spirits为固定短语，意为“提振精神”。故选D。 【43题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. quit辞职；B. find找到；C. accept接受；D. keep保持。根据下文“focus on the volunteer work”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，因此会想辞去护理工作。故选A。 【44题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. stressful有压力的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. painful痛苦的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“focus on the volunteer work”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她应该是认为志愿者工作最有意义。故选B。 【45题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“After an exhausting day, she needed something to ___2___ her spirits.”和下文“the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000”可知，原本Lapierre买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神，结果第二天发现真的中了大奖，由此可知，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A。 【46题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Book Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true忠实的；D. open开放的。根据上文“She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do.”和下文“Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承诺彩票中奖的话，就专注于志愿者工作，中奖之后她真的这样做了，因此是信守之前的诺言，stay true to是固定短语，意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。 【47题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Book Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. store商店；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. organization组织。根据下文“Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers, ___13___ local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors.”可推知，Le Book Humanitaire后来发展成了一个非营利组织，有志愿者团队来做各种善事。故选D。 【48题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Book，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. expanded扩大；B. developed发展；C. began开始；D. changed改变。根据下文“as a simple list of good deeds”可推知，Le Book是从Lapierre写下的善行清单开始的，后来逐渐壮大了。故选C。 【49题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Book，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. keep track of记录；B. make sure确保；C. deal with处理；D. reflect on反思。根据上文“a simple list of good deeds”和下文“what she had done to help others”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录她已经帮助他人所做的事情。故选A。 【50题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些行为只是任何其他人可能会做的小善举。A. politeness礼貌；B. kindness善良；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. wickedness邪恶。根据上文“what she had done to help others”可知，她一直在帮助他人，因此这些行为是善举。故选B。 【51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. arriving到达；B. leaking泄露；C. gathering聚集；D. spreading传播。根据下文“her phone began ringing”可知，她的手机开始响起，有许多人联系她，由此推知，她在做善举的消息开始传开了。故选D。 【52题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebook页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. requests请求；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“from those in need”可推知，那些有需要的人发出的是请求，希望得到帮助。故选A。 【53题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le Book Humanitaire现在有一个由80名志愿者组成的团队，为当地提供紧急支持、医疗服务，向老年人提供食品。A. explaining解释；B. passing传递；C. offering提供；D. introducing介绍。根据下文“local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors”可推知，紧急支持、医疗服务、给老年人的食品都是Le Book Humanitaire的团队提供的东西。故选C。 【54题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善举可以影响十个人。A. encourage鼓励；B. attract吸引；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect”可知，Lapierre认为善举有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，她认为善举可以影响更多的人。故选D。 【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. survive生存；B. save拯救；C. create创造；D. protect保护。根据上文“So if we all do a good deed?”可知，Lapierre在假设如果人人都做善举，由此推知，这样应该可以拯救世界。故选B。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 【56题】考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题】考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 【58题】考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 【59题】考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 【60题】考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【61题】考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【62题】考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题】考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 【64题】考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 【65题】考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 66. Secrets to Happiness Happiness is a precious state of mind that benefits our physical and mental health, helping us stay positive and deal with  life’s challenges bravely. To stay happy, first, cultivate gratitude. Take time each day to appreciate the little things, like a warm cup of coffee or a kind smile from a friend.What’s more, engage in activities you love, whether it’s reading, painting, or playing a sport. Not only do these activities bring joy but they can also  help you gain a sense of accomplishment. Furthermore, develop positive relationships. Spending time with people who lift you up  can boost your mood. Last but not the least, adopt a positive mindset. Learn to see challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. By following these secrets, we can lead a happier and more fulfilling life. 67.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson与父亲之间的棒球手套故事，展现了父子之间的情感纽带以及父亲通过棒球手套传递给Jackson的耐心、毅力和共度时光的重要性。 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“然后，当Jackson十四岁时，一切都变了，因为他的父亲突然去世了。” Then,when Jackson turned fourteen, everything changed as his dad suddenly passed away. Grief-stricken, Jackson felt a profound emptiness. One day, he spotted the old baseball glove on the shelf. Holding it, memories of his dad's patient smile and encouraging words flooded back. He went to the backyard, picked up a ball, and started tossing it alone, each throw a silent conversation with his dad.As time went by, Jackson joined the school baseball team. Wearing the glove, he played with passion. Every time he caught a ball, he felt his dad’s presence. Baseball, once boring, now became a way to honor his dad and cherish their shared moments, teaching him the true meaning of patience, perseverance, and love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二上期末模拟考试题 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案； 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效； 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What can the woman get on the first floor? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories. 2. How will the man go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What caused the bad traffic? A. A fallen tree. B. A car accident. C. The roadwork. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disappoints the speakers about the film? A. The special effects. B. The plot. C. The characters. 7. What does the woman think of the reviews of the film? A. Unreliable. B. Detailed. C. Helpful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Julie ask Peter to do? A. Book a hotel. B. Work on Saturday. C. Reschedule their travel. 9. How does Peter feel about Julie? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did Nick intend to do before the accident happened? A. Feed the cat. B. Get the wine. C. Cook the meal. 11. What happened to Nick? A. He got hurt. B. He injured his cat. C. He broke his leg. 12. Where did Nick spend the weekend? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At his sister’s place. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about Rita? A. She is the man’s classmate. B. She graduated from college. C. She is a new college student. 14. What did the man do on his first day of university? A. He made new friends. B. He signed up for a group. C. He toured the city on foot. 15. How did Rita get her bike? A. She rented it. B. She borrowed it. C. She bought it. 16. How much did Rita spend on her city tour? A. $8. B. $15. C. $120. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is expected during the Activity Time? A. Complete silence. B. Active conversations. C. Individual reading practice. 18. Why was the Activity Time schedule changed? A. Noise affected regular readers. B. Teachers preferred morning hours. C. Students needed more practice time. 19. When can students get writing guidance? A. From 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. C. From 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m. 20. Where does the writing help take place? A. In the Central Seating area. B. At the teachers’ office. C. In the Quiet Reading zone. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below are the 2024 Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best Nature and Outdoor activities. Think fresh air, new heights, and even a wildlife sighting or two. Grand Circle Island Tour Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii Duration:9h Ages 0~99,10 at most per group Ideal for first-time visitors, or those with limited time, this full-day tour takes you all around Oahu, making sure that you don’t miss a thing. You’ll see top attractions including Diamond Head, Hanauma Bay, and the surfing beaches of the North. Ziplining Forest Adventure Rotorua, New Zealand Duration:3h Ages 6~99,10 at most per group This tour takes you flying through a centuries-old forest as you switch between the six zipline cables (电缆) 72 feet above the ground. Get a bird’s-eye view as two expert guides suit you up with safety equipment and teach you about the forest environment. Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure North Pole, Alaska Duration:1h Ages 7~85,4 at most per group Speed through winter scenery on this snowmobile adventure in North Pole. Follow an expert guide into the Chena Lakes Recreation area on leading you across frozen lakes and rivers, and keep an eye out for wildlife. Then, park the snowmobile and relax yourself with a warm drink, and some snacks. Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour Madeira Portugal Duration:4.5h Ages 16~63,12 at most per group Reach Madeira, you can’t get to any other way than canyoning (峡谷漂流) with this small group canyoning tour. Journey into the mountain of the island for hours of going down waterfalls, natural water slides, and jumping into pools for a swim. 21. What do the first two activities have in common? A. They suit new comers. B. They have the same age limits. C. They have a history of centuries. D. They limit group members to 10. 22. Which activity may attract travelers interested in winter scenery and wildlife sightings? A. Grand Circle Island Tour. B. Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour. C. Ziplining Forest Adventure. D. Fairbanks Snowmobile Adventure. 23. What is special about Epic Canyoning Madeira Tour? A. It has the smallest group. B. You can enjoy yourself swimming. C. Anyone who loves waterfalls can join. D. You can jump from the mountain into pools. B Florence Nightingale is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Born into a wealthy upper-class British family, Nightingale was provided with a comprehensive education that included mathematics and languages. However, despite her family’s expectations that she would focus on traditional female pursuits like marriage and motherhood, Nightingale felt drawn to a career in nursing from a young age. Nightingale was deeply moved by the pains of the sick and injured, particularly during the Crimean War (1853-1856). At a time when nursing was not considered a respectable profession for women of her class, she decided to pursue her calling. She faced significant opposition from her family, who believed that nursing was under her social status, but she persevered. In 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses traveled to the Crimean War front, where conditions in the military hospitals were awful. She immediately set about improving hygiene and sanitation, organizing nursing care, and calling for better treatment of the wounded soldiers. Her tireless efforts and compassionate nursing earned her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp”, as she was often seen making rounds at night, carrying a lamp to check on the soldiers. Her work significantly reduced the death rate among the wounded soldiers and brought much-needed attention to the terrible conditions of military hospitals. Her actions led to reforms in military healthcare and established the importance of proper nursing care in the treatment of the sick and injured. After the war, Nightingale returned to England as a national hero. She used her newfound fame to continue calling for improved healthcare and nursing standards. She published several influential works, including “Notes on Nursing” and “Notes on Hospitals”, which became seminal texts in the field of nursing. In summary, Florence Nightingale’ s life is a testament to the power of determination, compassion, and the ability to effect meaningful change. Her legacy continues to inspire and guide the nursing profession and healthcare reform to this day. 24. Why were Nightingale’s family against her dream of being a nurse? A They thought the pay of nurses was too low. B. They thought getting married was better for women. C. They thought the work couldn’t match their social status. D. They thought the working environment for nurses was terrible. 25. What did Nightingale do at the Crimean War front? A. She wrote several influential works. B. She treated many wounded soldiers. C. She called for better treatment for common people. D. She improved the conditions in the military hospitals. 26. How did Nightingale use her fame? A. To sell more books. B. To draw attention to healthcare and nursing. C. To prove to her family that her choice was right. D. To attract more women to pursue the nursing career. 27. Which words can best describe Nightingale? A. Responsible and devoted. B. Stubborn but intelligent. C. Wealthy and professional. D. Unfortunate but inspiring. C Earthquakes are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. When this stress exceeds the strength of the rock, it ruptures (断裂), releasing energy in the form of seismic waves (地震波) that travel through the Earth’s interior and shake the surface. The force of an earthquake depends on the extent of rock movement, and powerful events can shake firm ground violently for great distances. Earthquakes can have catastrophic consequences, though they rarely kill people directly. Instead, deaths and injuries are often caused by falling objects, building collapses, and subsequent fires or hazardous chemical spills. So no matter where we are, knowing how to protect ourselves and our family during an earthquake is necessary. For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it. After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations. Earthquakes are unpredictable and devastating natural disasters that can have profound impacts on communities worldwide. While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, we can take steps to mitigate their effects through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. By working together, we can reduce the human toll (伤亡人数) of these powerful events and build more resilient communities. 28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What earthquakes are. B. What earthquakes cause. C. Where earthquakes occur. D. How earthquakes happen. 29. What should we do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Stay in the bedroom. B. Hide in a closet. C. Lie down next to a sofa. D. Curl up under a chair. 30. What is the key to reducing death and damage after an earthquake? A. Immediate response to others’ help. B. Quick action and cooperation at home and abroad. C. Getting connected with family and friends immediately. D. Waiting for aid from governments, communities and international organizations. 31. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Research. D. Promote. D The days of knocking on your neighbor’s door for a cup of sugar appear to be a bygone era. Social media posts complaining about how unwilling people are to lend a free hand or unload a tough day go viral; some posters even declare the “it takes a village mindset” is dead. Recent studies suggest that the size of Americans’ networks decreased during the pandemic, and the time spent socializing between 2003 and 2020 also dropped. According to a 2021 survey by the Survey Center on American Life, Americans rely less on friends than before; when experiencing a personal problem, 16 percent of respondents said they would consult a friend first compared to 26 percent in 1990. The modern age of apps gives us more ways to get things done: ride-share services can take you to the airport, while gig-work platforms ensure your dog is walked during that crucial meeting. But these tools, while helpful, can also “sacrifice human interaction,” says Xuan Zhao, a psychology research scientist at Stanford University and co-founder of the AI mental health start-up Flourish. At a time when loneliness epidemics are occurring worldwide, experts say avoiding communication not only goes against human nature but may be worse for our health. On the contrary, help and social connections make us feel better. Research suggests that one of the most vital indicators of positive mental health is our ability to picture a social safety network on which we can rely — whether we use it or not. That’s because when you allow someone else to join you, you’re offloading some of the cognitive effort and are creating” space to move through that stressor (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University’s Logic of Emotion Lab. 32. Which of the following agrees with “it takes a village mindset”? A. People consult friends when they have problems. B. People are communicating on social media. C. People are unwilling to lend a free hand. D. People are using ride-share services. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The apps are partly responsible for the drop of socializing. B. The pandemic contributed to more social communication. C. Most people in 1990 were happy to ask friends for help. D. The apps are in fact not as convenient as we believe. 34. Why does picturing a social safety network matter to us? A. Because it goes well with human nature. B. Because it helps improve our overall health. C. Because allowing others to join us helps reduce stress. D. Because we rely on it to strengthen connections with others. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People Refuse to Help Each Other B. Nowadays People Go Online too Often C. Pandemic Is Actually Separating People D. Asking for Help Is Really Good for People 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to live a healthier life At a time when life expectancy（寿命） in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause of death, it’s no wonder that Dan Buettner’s decades-long exploration of centenarians (百岁老人) is attracting lots of attention. He says they have unconsciously created a long-lived environment through their habit. 36 . ●Change social media to make friends The best longevity secret is to manage your immediate social circle. 37 . If you’re happy and engaged, positive emotions can spread. If you aim to live a healthier life, your odds improve if those around you are committed to it. So, try this principle of human behavior to help align (使协调) yourself with people who can serve as a sounding board to help you live with purpose. ●Trade the La-Z-Boy for a garden 38 . For those of you who don’t like the gym, you may be inspired by the way people in the long-lived zones put movement into their everyday routines. Plant a garden in your backyard. It pushes you to weed and water almost every day and that keeps you moving. ● 39 The nap (小睡) is an age-old tradition, of course. And though modern life has pushed it to near extinction, the most recent science shows that a 20-minute nap in the afternoon can make up for an hour of lost sleep and helps keep you sharp later in the day. On the whole, we’d be wise to stop and take notes. 40 : Good food, good sleep, good friends, plenty of movement and a sense of purpose are a recipe for living better. A. Take a nap in the afternoon B. Build movement into your day C. Make yourself become a joiner D. Find people who can inspire you E. There’s no single change to create a culture of health F. Scientific research confirms the centenarians’ way of life G. Here are my opinions on ways to change old habits for new ones 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery (彩票) ticket at the grocery store. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a full-time 41 and part-time volunteer aid worker. After an exhausting day, she needed something to 42 her spirits. For years, Lapierre longed to be able to 43 her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most 44 . She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do. 45 , the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000. Staying 46 to her word, Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a non-profit 47 . Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, 48 as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a notebook to 49 what she had done to help others. To her, the deeds were just small acts of 50 that anyone else might have done. But word started 51 , her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an effective way to deal with 52 from those in need and those who wanted to help. Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers, 53 local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors. “When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can 54 ten people. So if we all do a good deed? That can 55 the world.” 41. A. cleaner B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor 42. A. lower B. capture C. break D. lift 43. A. quit B. find C. accept D. keep 44. A. stressful B. meaningful C. painful D. challenging 45. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Gradually 46. A. fair B. strange C. true D. open 47. A. store B. hospital C. company D. organization 48. A. expanded B. developed C. began D. changed 49. A. keep track of B. make sure C. deal with D. reflect on 50. A. politeness B. kindness C. rudeness D. wickedness 51. A. arriving B. leaking C. gathering D. spreading 52. A. requests B. suggestions C. orders D. thoughts 53. A. explaining B. passing C. offering D. introducing 54. A. encourage B. attract C. interest D. affect 55. A. survive B. save C. create D. protect 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 56 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 57 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 58 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 59 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 60 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 61 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 62 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 63 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 64 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 65 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分20分) 66. 第一节(满分20分) 你校将以Secrets to Happiness为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1.保持快乐的重要性; . 2.保持快乐的方法和建议。. 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文题目已为你写好，可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 Secrets to Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jackson stared at the old baseball glove sitting on his shelf. It had belonged to his dad, who had passed it down to him when Jackson turned ten. At the time, Jackson didn’t care much for baseball. He found it boring and never understood why his dad loved it so much. It was just a game where you threw a ball around, hit it, and then ran. What was the big deal? Every Saturday morning, Jackson’s dad would invite him to toss (投、掷、抛) a ball around in the backyard. “Come on, champ,” he’d say, with a big smile that made it hard to say no. “Let’s have some fun!” Jackson would sigh, dragging his feet as if he were walking to his doom (厄运). Once they got outside, his dad would hand him the glove. Jackson didn’t understand why his dad insisted on doing this every weekend. He didn’t see the point of throwing a ball back and forth, especially when he could be inside playing video games or hanging out with his friends. His dad, however, never seemed to mind Jackson’s unwillingness to catch the ball. With a patient smile, he would gently toss the ball and encourage, “One day, you’ll get it.” Despite his dad’s optimism, Jackson struggled with the oversized and stiff glove, constantly complaining,” I’m no good at this,” and throwing it aside in frustration (沮丧). Yet, his dad didn’t give up, always picking up the glove and placing it back in Jackson’s hand, saying, “You’ll get there. Just takes practice.” These moments, although not fully appreciated by Jackson at the time, were invaluable to his dad, who was not only teaching him baseball but also the values of patience, perseverance, and the importance of spending quality time together. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右； 2. 续写部分的开头语已为你写好。 Then, when Jackson turned fourteen, everything changed as his dad suddenly passed away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $