Unit 1 词汇备课讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级下册

新版沪教牛津九年级下册

Unit 1 词汇备课讲义

 

1. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作

 

 近义词：collaborate v.协作；work together 合作

 

 反义词：conflict v.冲突；disagree v.意见不合

 

 词性转换：cooperation n.合作；co‑operative adj.乐于合作的

 

 固定搭配：cooperate with sb.与某人合作；cooperate in sth.在某事上合作

 

 例句1：Team members should cooperate with one another.

翻译：团队成员之间应该互相合作。

 

 例句2：The two schools cooperate in this sports project.

翻译：两所学校在这个体育项目上展开合作。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. We need good ______ (cooperate) if we want to win the game.

 

2. She is very ______ (cooperate) and finishes group tasks quickly.

 

答案&解析

 

1. cooperation；形容词good后接名词，cooperate动词变为名词cooperation（合作）

 

2. co‑operative；be动词后用形容词作表语，意为“乐于合作的”

 

2. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛

 

 近义词：tournament n.锦标赛；competition n.竞赛

 

 词性转换：champion n.冠军，优胜者

 

 固定搭配：win a championship 赢得锦标赛；world championship 世界锦标赛

 

 例句1：Our team will take part in the national championship.

翻译：我们队伍将要参加全国锦标赛。

 

 例句2：He became the champion of the weightlifting match.

翻译：他成为这场举重比赛的冠军。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. He was the tennis ______ (championship) at the age of 19.

 

2. This ______ (champion) will be held in our city next spring.

 

答案&解析

 

1. champion；指人“冠军”，championship指赛事

 

2. championship；this后接名词，指赛事“锦标赛”

3. Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的

 

 词性转换：Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会（复数）

 

 固定搭配：the Olympic Games 奥运会；Olympic medal 奥运奖牌

 

 例句1：Lots of excellent athletes take part in the Olympic Games.

翻译：许多优秀运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。

 

 例句2：Her big dream is to get an Olympic gold medal.

翻译：她的远大梦想是获得一枚奥运金牌。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. The ______ (Olympic) are held every four years.

 

2. He won an ______ (Olympic) silver medal in weightlifting.

 

答案&解析

 

1. Olympics；the Olympics 表示奥运会，固定复数形式

 

2. Olympic；修饰名词medal，用形容词Olympic

4. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章，勋章

 

 近义词：award n.奖赏；prize n.奖品

 

 

 词性转换：medallist n.奖牌获得者

 

 固定搭配：gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌；win a medal 赢得奖牌

 

 例句1：She won a bronze medal in the sports meeting.

翻译：她在运动会上赢得一枚铜牌。

 

 例句2：The soldier got a medal for his great courage.

翻译：这名士兵因巨大的勇气获得一枚勋章。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. He is a famous Olympic ______ (medal).

 

2. Three ______ (medal) will be given to the top three players.

 

答案&解析

 

1. medallist；指人“奖牌获得者”

 

2. medals；three后接可数名词复数

5. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n.（体育运动的）教练

 

 近义词：trainer n.训练员

 

 反义词：trainee n.受训者

 

 词性转换：coach v.训练；指导；coaching n.训练辅导

 

 固定搭配：a football coach足球教练；coach sb. in sth.在某方面指导某人

 

 例句1：His coach tells him to go all out in every match.

翻译：他的教练告诉他每一场比赛都要全力以赴。

 

 例句2：He coaches teenagers in weightlifting in his free time.

翻译：空闲时他指导青少年练习举重。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. The ______ (coach) advice helps the players make great progress.

 

2. He does some ______ (coach) after he retires from playing.

 

答案&解析

 

1. coach’s；名词所有格，“教练的建议”

 

2. coaching；some后接名词coaching，辅导训练

6. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法

 

 近义词：opinion n.看法；view n.观点

 

 

 词性转换：attitudinal adj.态度上的（了解）

 

 固定搭配：attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度

 

 例句1：Your attitude towards hardship will influence your result.

翻译：你面对艰难困苦的态度会影响你的结果。

 

 例句2：He has a positive attitude to sports training.

翻译：他对于体育训练持有积极的态度。

 

词性转换练习

 

1. We should change our ______ (attitude) towards failure.

 

2. His ______ (attitude) to study surprises all the teachers.

 

答案&解析

 

1. attitude；our后接名词，change one’s attitude改变态度，填原形

 

2. attitude；his后接名词作主语，用单数