Unit 5 Power of Ideas 基础知识点过关练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 基础知识点过关练 姓名______________ 班级________________ 一、词形变化 1. invent (v.) 发明 → ____________ (n.) 发明物；发明 2. invent (v.) 发明 → ____________ (n.) 发明者；发明家 3. create (v.) 创造 → ____________ (n.) 创造；作品 4. imagine (v.) 想象 → ____________ (n.) 想象力 5. discover (v.) 发现 → ____________ (n.) 发现 6. make (v.) 制作 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 制作 7. give (v.) 给 → ____________ (过去分词) 给 8. sell (v.) 卖 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 卖 9. plant (v.) 种植 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 种植 10. build (v.) 建造 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) 建造 11. use (v.) 使用 → ____________ (adj.) 有用的 12. science (n.) 科学 → ____________ (adj.) 科学的 二、汉译英---短语 1. 偶然；意外地 ________________________ 2. 被用来做某事 ________________________ 3. 由……制成（能看出原材料） ________________________ 4. 由……制成（看不出原材料） ________________________ 5. 在……制造 ________________________ 6. 由……制作 ________________________ 7. 把……分成…… ________________________ 8. 撞上；碰撞 ________________________ 9. 以低价 ________________________ 10. 在日常生活中 ________________________ 11. 一项伟大的发明 ________________________ 12. 想出；提出（主意） ________________________ 13. 做实验 ________________________ 14. ……之一 ________________________ 15. 毫无疑问 ________________________ 16. 不但……而且…… ________________________ 17. 发生；举行 ________________________ 18. 把……变成…… ________________________ 19. 实现；成为现实 ________________________ 20. 被广泛使用 ________________________ 21. 换句话说 ________________________ 22. 例如 ________________________ 23. 数以千计的 ________________________ 24. 查明；找出 ________________________ 25. 众所周知 ________________________ 26. 自古以来 ________________________ 27. 越来越受欢迎 ________________________ 28. 对……感兴趣 ________________________ 29. 阻止……做某事 ________________________ 30. 与……一起工作 ________________________ 31. 花时间做某事 ________________________ 32. 决定做某事 ________________________ 33. 成功做成某事 ________________________ 34. 以……命名 ________________________ 35. 做研究 ________________________ 36. 在……的帮助下 ________________________ 37. 改变世界 ________________________ 38. 不断尝试 ________________________ 39. 至少 ________________________ 40. 突然 ________________________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 这台机器是用来切纸的。 The machine ________ ________ ________ ________ paper. 2. 桌子是木头做的。 The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 3. 这种小汽车是我们工厂制造的。 This kind of car ________ ________ in our factory. 4. 纸是蔡伦在约两千年前发明的。 Paper ________ ________ by Cai Lun about two thousand years ago. 5. 上个月我们学校种了三百多棵树。 More than three hundred trees ________ ________ in our school last month. 6. 孩子们被告诉不要在马路上玩耍。 The children ________ ________ ________ ________ play on the road. 7. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。 English ________ widely ________ in the world. 8. 我们被要求每天打扫教室。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom every day. 9. 这些照片是昨天下午拍的。 The photos ________ ________ yesterday afternoon. 10. 这栋楼是在两年前建的。 The building ________ ________ two years ago. 11. 面包是由小麦做成的吗？ ________ bread ________ ________ wheat? 12. 这本书被翻译成许多种语言。 This book ________ ________ into many languages. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. English ________ (speak) by many people in the world. 2. The classroom ________ (clean) by the students every day. 3. These clothes ________ (make) of cotton. They feel soft. 4. Paper ________ (invent) in China about two thousand years ago. 5. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ (hold) in Beijing. 6. A new library ________ (build) in our town last year. 7. The thief ________ (catch) by the police last night. 8. The door ________ (repair) by my father yesterday. 9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China. 10. The lost boy ________ (find) in the park this morning. 11. Trees must ________ (plant) in spring. 12. The work should ________ (finish) at once. 13. Books can't ________ (take) out of the reading room. 14. The room must ________ (keep) clean and tidy. 15. He was made ________ (work) for twelve hours a day. 16. The baby was made ________ (stop) crying by his mother's songs. 17. The story ________ (happen) long long ago. 18. Great changes have ________ (take) place in my hometown in the last ten years. 19. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every day. 20. This kind of bike ________ (sell) well. 21. Cotton is used for ________ (make) clothes. 22. Knives are used for ________ (cut) things. 23. ________ (lucky), nobody was hurt in the accident. 24. The invented machine is ________ (real) useful in our daily life. 25. Zippers are used ________ (wide) in our daily life. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The zipper is a small invention, but it is used almost everywhere today — on clothes, bags, shoes and even tents. However, few people know its interesting story. In 1893, an American inventor named Whitcomb Judson showed a new kind of shoe fastener at a big exhibition in Chicago. It was made of a row of hooks and eyes, and it was designed to close shoes quickly. But the machine that made the fasteners was slow, and the hooks often came apart. Most people did not like it, and Judson's invention was almost forgotten. Thirteen years later, a Swedish-American engineer called Gideon Sundback was given Judson's design. He spent four years improving it. In 1913, a new fastener was created. It had small metal teeth that could be joined together and pulled apart easily. It was much stronger than the old one. At first, it was mainly used on boots and tobacco bags. Sadly, Sundback did not become rich, because not many people noticed his work at that time. The zipper finally became popular in the 1920s. A big clothing company used it on a new kind of rubber boots, and later it was used on money belts for children. Slowly, zippers were used for doing up all kinds of things. Today, billions of zippers are produced every year around the world. The story of the zipper tells us that a great invention is not always created in one day. It is often improved by many people over a long time. So next time you zip up your coat, remember: even the smallest idea can change our daily life. 1. Where did Whitcomb Judson show his new shoe fastener? A. In New York. B. At an exhibition in Chicago. C. In a clothing company. D. At a school. 2. Who improved Judson's design and created the modern zipper? A. Gideon Sundback. B. A Swedish farmer. C. The big clothing company. D. Whitcomb Judson himself. 3. When was the new fastener created? A. In 1893. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1913. D. Thirteen years ago. 4. Why didn't Sundback become rich? A. Because his fastener was too expensive. B. Because not many people noticed his work at that time. C. Because the hooks often came apart. D. Because he gave his design away. 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Zippers are expensive to produce. B. Judson was the greatest inventor. C. A great invention is often improved by many people over a long time. D. Children like money belts best. 参考答案 一、词形变化 1. invention（invent 的名词，后缀 -ion 表示"发明物"） 2. inventor（invent 的名词，后缀 -or 表示"发明的人"） 3. creation（create 的名词，注意 -e 变 -ion） 4. imagination（imagine 的名词，-e 变 -ation） 5. discovery（discover 的名词形式，词尾直接加 y） 6. made（make 的过去式/过去分词，make—made—made） 7. given（give 的过去分词，give—gave—given） 8. sold（sell 的过去式/过去分词，sell—sold—sold） 9. planted（plant 的过去式/过去分词，规则变化直接加 ed） 10. built（build 的过去式/过去分词，build—built—built） 11. useful（use 加后缀 -ful 变形容词，意为"有用的"） 12. scientific（science 变形容词，意为"科学的"） 二、汉译英---短语 1. by accident / by chance 2. be used for doing sth 3. be made of 4. be made from 5. be made in 6. be made by 7. divide...into... 8. knock into 9. at a low price 10. in daily life 11. a great invention 12. come up with 13. do an experiment / make an experiment 14. one of... 15. without doubt 16. not only...but also... 17. take place 18. turn...into... 19. come true 20. be widely used 21. in other words 22. such as 23. thousands of 24. find out 25. as we all know / it is known to all 26. since ancient times 27. more and more popular 28. be interested in 29. stop...from doing... / prevent...from doing... 30. work with 31. spend time doing sth 32. decide to do sth 33. succeed in doing sth 34. be named after 35. do research 36. with the help of 37. change the world 38. keep trying 39. at least 40. all of a sudden 三、完成句子 1. is; used; for; cutting（The machine is used for cutting paper. be used for doing 表示"被用来做某事"，for 后用动名词） 2. is; made; of（The desk is made of wood. 能看出原材料用 be made of） 3. is; made（This kind of car is made in our factory. be made in 表示"在某地制造"） 4. was; invented（Paper was invented by Cai Lun. 一般过去时被动语态，by 后接施动者） 5. were; planted（主语 trees 为复数，last month 提示用 were planted） 6. were; told; not; to（were told not to play，tell sb not to do 的被动式） 7. is; used（一般现在时被动语态，English 为单数用 is used） 8. are; asked; to; clean（are asked to clean，ask sb to do 的被动式） 9. were; taken（主语 photos 为复数，take photos 的被动式 were taken） 10. was; built（The building was built two years ago. 一般过去时被动语态） 11. Is; made; from（Is bread made from wheat? 看不出原材料用 be made from） 12. is; translated（is translated into many languages，表示"被翻译成"） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is spoken（一般现在时被动语态，主语 English 为单数） 2. is cleaned（一般现在时被动语态，every day 提示习惯性动作） 3. are made（主语 clothes 为复数，be made of 表示"由……制成"） 4. was invented（一般过去时被动语态，invent 与 paper 是被动关系） 5. were held（主语 the Olympics 为复数，hold 的过去分词为 held） 6. was built（last year 提示一般过去时被动语态，build—built） 7. was caught（catch 的过去分词为 caught，一般过去时被动语态） 8. was repaired（repair 与 the door 是被动关系，用 was repaired） 9. is grown（rice 与 grow 是被动关系，一般现在时用 is grown） 10. was found（find 的过去分词为 found，this morning 提示过去时被动） 11. be planted（情态动词 must 后接 be + 过去分词） 12. be finished（should 后接 be + 过去分词） 13. be taken（can't 后接 be + 过去分词，take—taken） 14. be kept（must 后接 be + 过去分词，keep—kept） 15. to work（make sb do 的被动式要还原 to：sb be made to do） 16. to stop（同上，被动语态中不定式 to 不能省略） 17. happened（happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，用一般过去式） 18. taken（take place 不及物，无被动；have 后接过去分词 taken） 19. rises（rise 不及物动词无被动；主语 the sun 为第三人称单数） 20. sells（sell well 表示"畅销"，用主动形式表被动含义） 21. making（be used for doing 中 for 为介词，后接动名词） 22. cutting（介词 for 后接动名词，cut 双写 t 加 ing） 23. Luckily（修饰整个句子用副词，注意句首大写） 24. really（修饰形容词 useful 用副词） 25. widely（修饰动词 used 用副词） 五、阅读理解 1~5　BACBC 1. B　由第二段首句 "showed a new kind of shoe fastener at a big exhibition in Chicago" 可知在芝加哥的展览会上。 2. A　由第三段 "Gideon Sundback was given Judson's design... a new fastener was created" 可知是 Sundback 完善了设计。 3. C　由第三段 "In 1913, a new fastener was created" 可知新型扣件诞生于 1913 年。 4. B　由第三段末句 "not many people noticed his work at that time" 可知当时没多少人注意到他的成果。 5. C　由末段 "a great invention is not always created in one day. It is often improved by many people over a long time" 可知 C 项概括最全面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $