核心语法考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

新人教版英语四年级上册期中核心语法考点专项训练（Unit 1-3） （主题场景：家务、朋友、居家生活；核心语法：一般现在时、can/can’t、人称代词、形容词、方位介词、There be 句型） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（一般现在时・日常家务、习惯爱好）提示：主语是三单（he/she/ 人名），动词要加 s/es；主语非三单用动词原形 1.My friend Tom often ______ (clean) his room after school. 2.Lily ______ (wash) dishes every evening. 3.I ______ (help) my mum do housework on Sundays. 4.They ______ (sweep) the floor together. 5.She ______ (make) the bed every morning. 6.His sister ______ (water) the flowers. 7.We ______ (tidy) our study every weekend. 8.Jack ______ (cook) noodles for his family. 9.You ______ (put) your clothes away. 10.The girl ______ (fold) her clothes. 11.Mike ______ (like) to help at home. 12.My cousin ______ (do) some cleaning. 13.I ______ (not do) the washing. 14.She ______ (have) many housework jobs to do. 15.They ______ (love) helping their parents. 16.Amy ______ (brush) her shoes on Saturday. 17.Dad ______ (carry) the boxes. 18.We ______ (pick) up rubbish at home. 19.He ______ (start) to do housework at six. 20.The children _____(watch) TV after they finish housework. 二、用情态动词 can /can’t 补全句子（家务能力场景） 1.I ______ wash clothes, but I can sweep the floor. 2.My sister ______ make a salad. She is good at it. 3.He ______ cook rice. He is too young. 4.______ you tidy your desk? 5.They ______ help Mum clean the kitchen.They are free today. 三、单项选择（一般现在时、can、家务动词、形容词、人称代词） ( )1. She often ______ the table after dinner. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )2. —Can you wash dishes? —No, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( )3. This is my friend. ______ is tall. A. He B. His C. Him ( )4. The girl is ______. She always helps others. A. helpful B. help C. helps ( )5. They ______ their rooms every day. A. tidies B. tidy C. tidying ( )6. —What ______ you do at home? —I can make the bed. A. do B. are C. can ( )7. My brother ______ like doing housework. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )8. —Who is that boy? —______ is Tom. A. Her B. He C. She ( )9. It’s a ______ room. Everything is in order. A. tidy B. mess C. dirt ( )10. ______ often helps her mum water flowers. A. She B. Her C. Hers ( )11. Mike and Liu Tao ______ the floor on Sundays. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping ( )12. —Can your father cook? —Yes, he ______. A. can B. is C. does ( )13. That is ______ new friend. A. I B. my C. me ( )14. The boy is ______. He does his housework quickly. A. quick B. slowly C. quietly ( )15. ______ you often help your parents? A. Are B. Do C. Does ( )16. My aunt ______ nice food for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )17. I ______ swim, but I can help clean the house. A. can B. can’t C. am not ( )18. —______ is she? —She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )19. We ______ our toys every week. A. put away B. puts away C. putting away ( )20. She is a ______ girl. She never makes the room messy. A. messy B. careful C. sad 四、用合适的形容词填空（描述朋友特征，方框词每词限用一次） helpful, quiet, tall, cute, hard-working, happy 1.My friend Lucy is ______. She always helps people. 2.That little boy is ______. He looks lovely. 3.Mike is ______. He is 1.7 metres. 4.The girl is ______. She doesn’t talk loudly. 5.He is ______. He finishes all his housework. 6.She is ______ when she helps Mum. 五、选择正确的人称代词填空（主格 I, you, he, she, they） 1.This is Wang Bing. ______ can clean the window. 2.Su Hai and Su Yang are sisters. ______ often wash clothes. 3.—Can ______ make the bed? —Yes, I can. 4.Yang Ling likes water flowers. ______ helps her grandma every day. 5.______ help my dad carry bags. 六、方位介词填空 in /on/near /next to （居家位置） 1.My bed is ______ the window. 2.The books are ______ the desk. 3.The sofa is ______ the table.（紧挨着） 4.My toy box is ______ the room. 5.The fridge is ______ the door. 6.A picture is ______ the wall. 7.The dog is ______ the chair.（在旁边） 8.The basket is ______ the bedroom. 9.The clock is ______ the table. 10.The plant is ______ the sofa. 七、There be 句型单项选择 ( )1. ______ a desk in my bedroom. A. There is B. There are C. They are ( )2. ______ some flowers on the window. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( )3. —______any water in the cup? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is ( )4. There ______ two bedrooms in the house. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. There ______ a pen and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have ( )6. There ______ three apples on the plate. A. is B. are C. be ( )7. —Is there a cat near the sofa? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is ( )8. There ______ not any juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )9. There ______ some nice pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. has ( )10. There ______ a sofa next to the table. A. are B. is C. have 八、一般现在时（居住场景）动词适当形式填空 1.I ______ (live) in a small house. 2.He ______ (live) near the park. 3.My parents ______ (work) at home sometimes. 4.She ______ (get) up early every day. 5.We ______ (stay) at home on rainy days. 6.Tom ______ (play) in his bedroom after housework. 7.They ______ (have) a big living room. 8.The cat ______ (sleep) near the window. 9.You ______ (watch) TV in the sitting room. 10.My grandma ______ (drink) tea in the garden. 九、句型转换 1.She cleans her room every day.（改为一般疑问句） 2.I can wash the dishes.（改为否定句） 3.They tidy the study on Sundays.（改为否定句） 4.There is a clock on the wall.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 5.He can sweep the floor.（对划线部分提问） 6.My friend lives near the park.（改为一般疑问句） 7.There are some flowers in the room.（改为否定句） 8.I help my mum do housework.（主语换成 she 改写句子） 9.We can make the bed.（改为一般疑问句） 10.The sofa is next to the window.（对划线部分提问） 参考答案 + 解析 一、一般现在时填空（家务场景） 1.cleans 解析：主语 Tom（三单），动词 + s 2.washes 解析：Lily 三单，wash→washes 3.help 解析：主语 I，原形 4.sweep 解析：they 复数，原形 5.makes 解析：she 三单，make→makes 6.waters 解析：sister 三单，water 此处动词 “浇水” 7.tidy 解析：we，原形 8.cooks 解析：Jack 三单，cook→cooks 9.put 解析：you，原形 10.folds 解析：girl 三单，fold→folds 11.likes 解析：Mike 三单，like→likes 12.does 解析：cousin 三单，do→does 13.don’t do 解析：主语 I，否定用 don’t + 动词原形 14.has 解析：she 三单，have→has 15.love 解析：they，原形 16.brushes 解析：Amy 三单，brush→brushes 17.carries 解析：dad 三单，carry→carries 18.pick 解析：we，原形 19.starts 解析：he 三单，start→starts 20.watch 解析：children 复数，原形 二、can /can’t（家务能力） 1.can’t 解析：but 转折，不会洗衣服，但会扫地 2.can 解析：擅长，所以会做沙拉 3.can’t 解析：太小，不会煮饭 4.Can 解析：一般疑问句开头大写 5.can 解析：有空，可以帮忙打扫厨房 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：she 三单，cleans 2.B 解析：can 引导问句，否定回答 can’t 3.A 解析：主格 he 指代男生 4.A 解析：helpful 乐于助人的形容词 5.B 解析：they 复数，tidy 原形 6.C 解析：答句 can，问句用 can 7.B 解析：brother 三单，否定 doesn’t 8.B 解析：he 指代 boy 9.A 解析：tidy 整洁的，和后面 “东西有序” 匹配 10.A 解析：主格 she 作主语 11.B 解析：两个人，复数 sweep 12.A 解析：can 提问，can 回答 13.B 解析：my 形容词性物主代词，我的新朋友 14.A 解析：quick 快的，做家务很快 15.B 解析：主语 you，助动词 Do 16.B 解析：aunt 三单，cooks 17.B 解析：but 转折，不会游泳，但能打扫 18.A 解析：Who 问是谁 19.A 解析：we，put away 原形 20.B 解析：careful 细心的，不会弄乱房间 答案汇总：1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BBAAB 四、形容词填空（每词只用一次） 1.helpful 2.cute 3.tall 4.quiet 5.hard-working 6.happy 解析：根据词义匹配人物特点，方框词用完为止。 五、主格人称代词填空 1.He 指代 Wang Bing（男生） 2.They 指代苏海苏洋两个人 3.you 答句 I，问句 you 4.She 指代 Yang Ling 5.I 我帮爸爸拿包 六、介词 in /on/near /next to 1.near 2. on 3. next to 4. in 5. near 6.on 7. next to 8. in 9. on 10. near 区分：on 在物体表面；in 在里面；near 在附近；next to 紧挨着 七、There be 单选（就近原则） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 解析：There be 就近原则，后面单数 / 不可数用 is；复数用 are；any 用于疑问、否定句。 八、居住场景一般现在时填空 1.live 2. lives 3. work 4. gets 5. stay 6.plays 7. have 8. sleeps 9. watch 10. drinks 解析：三单主语动词 + s/es；复数 / I/you 用原形。 九、句型转换 答案 + 解析 1.Does she clean her room every day? 解析：she 三单，助动词 Does 提前，cleans 变回 clean 2.I can’t wash the dishes. 解析：can 变否定直接加 not，can’t 3.They don’t tidy the study on Sundays. 解析：they 复数，助动词 don’t + 动词原形 4.—Is there a clock on the wall? —Yes, there is. 解析：be 动词提前，there be 问答保持 there 5.What can he do? 解析：对动作提问，What + can + 主语 + do 6.Does your friend live near the park? 解析：friend 三单，Does 提前，lives→live；my 变 your 7.There are not any flowers in the room.（There aren’t any...） 解析：some 在否定句改成 any 8.She helps her mum do housework. 解析：she 三单，help→helps；my→her 9.Can we make the bed? 解析：can 提前，大写 10.Where is the sofa? 解析：对地点提问用 Where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $