假期必刷1 主题语境：成功人士(人与社会)-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年高二英语寒假作业（人教版 全学年）

三0022 参考 第一部分知而好学天道酬勤 假期必刷1主题语境：成功人士（人与社会） 主题词汇练清 I.1.property 2.liquid 3.substance 4.conclusion 5.patent 6.crucial 7.distinct 8.remarkable 9.enthusiastic 10.gentle II.1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.distinction 4.scientific 5.ambitious 6.enthusiastic 7.remarkably 8.vitally IlI.1.dropped out 2.graduated from 3.due to 4.make sense 5.passed away 6.came to power 7.insist on 8.As a consequence 9.committed himself to 10.die from 主题文本集训 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了He man Bekele发明了一种可能有助于对抗皮肤痛的廉价肥 皂，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及这种肥皂的工作原理。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“At age4,Heman moved to America from Ethiopia,where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he consid- ered ideas for the competition,it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.(4岁时，赫曼从埃塞俄比亚 搬到了美国，在那里，他总是看到人们在烈日下不停地工 作。当他考虑比赛的想法时，他突然意识到家乡有这么 多人没有意识到阳光照射的风险。这些回忆促使他决定 将研究重点放在皮肤癌上。)”可知，童年记忆激发了赫曼 的发明灵感。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possi- ble,'Heman said.As he initially thought about his ap- proach,Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a 'constant'in people's life as possible,an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products..(赫曼说：‘我希望我的想法不仅在科学上是伟 大的，而且可以让尽可能多的人负担得起。’当他最初考 虑他的方法时，赫曼希望他的产品尽可能成为人们生活 中的‘常备品’，一种与其他药品相比最方便的产品。)”可 知，赫曼希望他的产品在可获得性方面不同于其他疗法。 故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It took the pair four months of trial and error to create 'Skin Cancer Treating Soap'(SCTS).The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.(这对搭 档花了四个月的时间反复试验，创造出了‘皮肤癌治疗 皂’(SCTS)。这种东西含有的化学物质可以恢复被癌细 胞杀死的树突状细胞。)”可知，SCTS通过重新激活被破 坏的细胞而起作用。故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan,which includes seeking approval from the Food and 答案 Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.(赫曼对肥皂的计划 远不止获胜。他有一个五年计划，其中包括寻求食品和 药物管理局的批准。他还希望在未来成立一个非营利组 织来分发这种肥皂。)”可推知，赫曼雄心勃勃，有爱心。 故选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了查尔斯· 德鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动献血站， 在第二次世界大战期间帮助挽救了无数的生命，被称为“血库 之父”。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the late 19930s, people could donate blood,but very few hospitals could store it for later use.(在20世纪30年代末，人们可以献 血，但很少有医院能储存血液供日后使用。)”可知，在20 世纪30年代末，医院面临的问题是无法储存血液。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Presbyterian Hospital's blood bank as a model,Drew established uni- form procedures and standards for collecting blood and processing blood plasma from nine New York hospitals. (德鲁以长老会医院的血库为模型，制定了从纽约九家医 院采集血液和处理血浆的统一程序和标准。)”可知，德鲁 组织了血浆的收集和处理。] T.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He was appoint- ed as the assistant director of a three-month pilot pro- gram to mass-produce dried plasma in New York,which became the model for the first Red Cross blood bank.His innovations for this program included mobile blood dona- tion stations,later called bloodmobiles.(他被任命为一个 为期三个月的试点项目的副主任，该项目在纽约大规模 生产干血浆，成为第一个红十字会血库的模型。他在这 个项目上的创新包括移动献血站，后来被称为血液移动 站。)”可知，这个为期三个月的试，点项目成为第一个红十 字会血库的模型，德鲁在这个项目中贡献了创新方法，由 此可推测出，这个试，点项目具有开创性(groundbreaking)。] 8.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句 "Charles Drew,a Black surgeon and researcher,helped solve this monumental problem for medicine,earning him the title‘Father of the Blood Bank’.(黑人外科医生兼研 究员查尔斯·德鲁帮助解决了医学界的这一重大问题，为 他赢得了‘血库之父’的称号。)”可知，本文主要讲述了查尔 斯·德鲁找到了处理和储存血液的新方法，还发明了移动 献血站，帮助在第二次世界大战期间挽救了无数的生命，被 称为“血库之父”，由此可推测出，B项“血库的发明者”最适 合作本文标题。] 假期必刷2主题语境：人生态度（人与自我） 主题词汇练清 I.1.amusement 2.interaction 3.criticism 4.blanket 5.outcome 6.attitude 7.influence 8.essential 9.complicated 10.worthy II.1.complaint 2.delighted 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.rejection 6.positively 7.amusement 8.cruelty禽二英语 第一部分知而好学天道酬勤 假期必刷1主题语境：成功人士（人与社会） -PEDEE- 主题词汇积累 [核心单词] 3.academic学业的，学术的 ●名词 4.distinct不同的，有区别的 1.property性质，财产 5.scientific科学的 2.1 iquid液体，液态物 6.remarkable引人注目的，非凡的 3.substance物质，材料 7.genius天资；天才 4.conclusion结论，推论 8.gentle文静的，温柔的 5.circumstance条件，情况 9.ambitious有抱负的 6.novelist小说家 10.enthusiastic热心的，热情的 7.theory学说，理论 8.patent专利（权），专利证书 [常用词块] 9.politician从政者，政治家 1.commit oneself to致力于，投身于 10.consequence结果，后果 2.insist on坚持认为 ●动词 3.wear and tear损耗、磨损 1.commit投入；（使）承诺 4.come to power上台执政 2.evaluate评价，评估 5.take up a position担任某个职位 3.obtain得到，获得 6.sum up总结，概括 4.acknowledge承认，感谢 7.graduate from毕业于 5.analyse分析，细察 8.die from死于 6.insist坚持，坚决要求 9.make sure确保 7.found创办，成立 10.under construction正在建设中 8.encounter偶遇，邂逅 11.due to由于，因为 9.devote献身，致力于 10.reject拒绝，否决 12.as a consequence因此，结果 ●形容词 13.pass away去世 1.crucial至关重要的，决定性的 14.make sense有意义，讲得通 2.ital必不可少的 15.drop out退出，退学 快乐假期 00A= 主题词汇练清 I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 5.He has cast her as an (ambi- 1.The fence marked the boundary between tion)lawyer in his latest movie. my (房产)and hers. 6.You didn't seem to be terribly 2.He took one smell of the (液 (enthusiasm)about the performance. and his eyes began to water. 7.The car is in (remarkable) good condition for its age. 3.How can such a (物质)have 8.The way we choose to bring up children an effect on the body? 的 (vital)important. 4.You should learn how to infer a Ⅲ.短语填空 (结论)from statistics. commit oneself to;insist on;come to 5.It was 100 years ago this week that the power;due to;graduate from;die from; bottle earned a (专利) as a consequence;pass away;make 6.Money will be (至关重要的) sense;drop out to the accomplishment of our objectives. 1.She started a degree but 7.The children from poor families were at a after only a year. (明显的)disadvantage. 2.He Huazhong Uni- 8.It's that kind of courage and determination versity of Science and Technology in1994. that makes him such a (卓越的) 3.Unfortunately, un- character. foreseen circumstances,this year's show 9.The winners were given an (热 has been cancelled. 烈的)welcome when they arrived home. 4.A nursery rhyme may not 10.My son was a quiet and (温柔 and even seem contradictory. man who liked sports and enjoyed 5.When he arrived,his friend had already life. Ⅱ.词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 6.When the government 1.Scientists haven't yet reached a he was named minister of culture. (conclude)on the causes of this illness. 7.Remember that boys who having their own way,sooner or later 2.The key to success as a romantic come to grief. novel)is absolute belief in 6 we have truly en- your story. tered the Post-industrial economy. 3.The (distinct)between craft 9.Later he researches and fine art is more controversial. on classical literature. 4.He took a very (science)ap- 10.The babies often proach to management. illnesses and do not live very long. 2 三002 高二英语 主题文本集训 阅读理解 of his idea.It took the pair four months of [A]主题语境：Heman Bekele发明了对抗 trial and error to create "Skin Cancer Trea- 皮肤癌的肥皂 ting Soap"(SCTS).The bar contains In a video submitted to a nationwide chemicals that restore the body's dendritic science competition,Heman Bekele from cells killed by cancer cells.Once recon- Virginia spelled out his mission briefly- structed,dendritic cells,the body's first cure cancer,one bar of soap at a time.He line of defense against cancer and infec- created a cheap soap that could potentially tions,are capable of fighting against cancer help fight skin cancer.His invention won cells.SCTS,which costs just 50 cents a him the title of "America's Top Young Sci- bar,still has to undergo clinical trials.The entist"at the 3M Young Scientist Chal- process could take over five years. lenge,an annual competition that invites Heman's plan for the soap stretches students in grades five through eight to far beyond the winning.He has a five-year "change their world for the better with a plan,which includes seeking approval from single innovative idea "on October the Food and Drug Administration.He al- 10,2023. so hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute At age 4,Heman moved to America the soap in the future."There is still a lot from Ethiopia,where he always saw people left to do,"the 14-year-old teenager said. 1.What inspired Heman's idea for the in constantly working under the hot sun. vention? While he considered ideas for the competi- A.Folk tales. tion,it struck him that so many people in B.Childhood memories. his hometown were unaware of the risk of C.Working experiences. sun exposure.The recollections fueled his D.Medical observations. decision to focus his research on skin canc- 2.In which aspect did Heman want his er. product to differ from other treatments? "I hoped to make my idea something A.Accessibility. B.Function that not only was great in terms of science C.Security. D.Effectiveness. but also could be affordable for as many 3.How does SCTS work? people as possible,"Heman said.As he in- A.It minimizes solar radiation. itially thought about his approach,Heman B.It kills cancer cells directly. wanted his product to be something as C.It reactivates destroyed cells. much of a“constant'”in people's life as D.It removes viruses from the skin. possible,an item that was most convenient 4.Which of the following best describes in contrast to other medicinal products. Heman according to the last paragraph? In June 2023,he was selected as a top- A.Industrious and sociable. ten finalist and paired with 3M product en- B.Ambitious and caring. gineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to de- C.Intelligent and competitive. velop and test a physical prototype(原型) D.Sensitive and conservative. 3 是快乐假明 00- [B]主题语境：“血库之父” With the increasing likelihood that the In the late 1930s,people could donate nation would be drawn into war,the Unit- blood,but very few hospitals could store it ed States wanted to capitalize on what for later use.Whole blood breaks down Drew had learned from the campaign.He quickly,and there were no methods at the was appointed as the assistant director of a time for safely preserving it.As a result, three-month pilot program to mass-produce hospitals often did not have the appropriate dried plasma in New York,which became blood type when patients needed it. the model for the first Red Cross blood Charles Drew,a Black surgeon and re- bank.His innovations for this program searcher,helped solve this monumental included mobile blood donation stations, problem for medicine,earning him the title later called bloodmobiles. “Father of the Blood Bank”. 5.What problem did hospitals face in the In 1938,while obtaining his doctorate late 1930s regarding blood donations? in medicine,Drew became a fellow at Co- A.The shortage of blood donors. lumbia University's Presbyterian Hospital B.The inability to preserve blood. in New York.He studied the storage and C.The challenge of blood infection. distribution of blood,including the separa- D.The failure to identify blood types. tion of its components,and applied his 6.How did Drew contribute to the Blood findings to an experimental blood bank at for Britain campaign? the hospital. A.He gathered different standards for As Drew was finishing his degree at the blood collection. Columbia,World War II was erupting in B.He worked on the bloodmobiles for Europe.Great Britain was asking the Unit- easy access to donors. ed States for desperately needed plasma( C.He helped send life-saving drugs over- to help victims.Given his expertise, seas to aid in the war. Drew was selected to be the medical direc- D.He organized the collection and pro- tor for the Blood for Britain campaign. cessing of blood plasma. Using Presbyterian Hospital's blood bank 7.Which of the following best describes the as a model,Drew established uniform three-month pilot program? procedures and standards for collecting A.Groundbreaking.B.Unpredictable. blood and processing blood plasma from C.Economical. D.Controversial. nine New York hospitals.The five-month 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? campaign collected donations from 15,000 A.The life of Dr.Charles Drew Americans and was considered a success.His B.The inventor of the Blood Bank discoveries and his leadership saved count- C.A Savior of Lives during Wartime less lives. D.A Pioneer in Blood Transportation