Unit 1 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 含交互动画（教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Brazilian carnival every year in late february, one of the world's biggest and craziest events will take place in brazil. You may not have been to IT, but you must have heard of IT. It's the brazilian carnival. This festival is also mentioned in the festivals and celebrations in both three unit, one from the text boat published by PEP. brazil. Carnival is one of the world's largest festivals known for its over the top costumes, extravagant floats and street parties renowned for their departure. It's an event that brings the whole country to a halt and reel in hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. But how did these iconic festivities begin? Now I will bring you the low down on the history of brazil. Though the carnie is a traditional folk party in brazil, the brazilian did not invent IT. Surprisingly, brazil festivities are associated with cathos m and carnival, a word derived from the lattin carn bail, meaning goodbye flesh, was originally a food festival where catholic worshippers feasted in preparation for the following forty days of land. The portuguese settings brought this festival with them from europe when they colonized brazil in the early sixteen hundreds. The back then IT was celebrated as formal balls in the portuguese homes. However, IT didn't take long for the afford brazilian ans to start their own carnival, african inspired dances, music and the introduction of the fancy dress element. For several years, carnival was a segregated celebration. IT wasn't until the twenty eighth century that the parties began to come to the streets, and IT became a festival that everyone enjoying together. After years of development, the brazilian carnie, which began as the catholic event, has turned into the world's largest outdoor party, and IT continues to grow. Each year. During the festival, brazilians and foreigners I like go to brazil streets to let go for one week and enjoy this traditional aspect of brazilian culture. Carnival begins every year on the friday before shrove tuesday and ends on ash wednesday, which Marks the beginning of land. The festival will last for five days. However, the carnival holidays are not nationwide public holidays. In brazil, most regions choose the carnie days as state holidays, but not all in some cities in the south, life goes on as usual every year. The city most globally known for its carnival celebrations is riot siro in rio. Diario samba came to represent carnival in the early nineteen. The first sub schools were formed some, but schools are an association of people who live in the same neighborhood in rio. They are not teaching institutions as their name implies. They are more like representative teams that represented certain neighbor. Od sab schools started to compete in the early nineteen and thirties, drew performances in the paradin, a bid to be crowned the winner of carnival each summer. School has around five thousand participants who perform in the parade. They sing, dancing, play percussion to an audience of over ninety thousand spectators ors, all under the scrutiny of a panel of forty judges, some where schools are the absolute backbone of rios carnival. They are the ones that put on the big shows sap. Schools collaborate to make the dance routines, costumes, floats, saa songs, which are all designed by members of the sample schools. The intricate costumes and impressive floats are made months in advance at the somma city, a large creative workshop in rios downtown that is shared by all the sample schools. The carnal queen is an iconic figure of the schools. The queen is the most talented and beautiful soma ancor chose to represent each school, a position that is highly sought after, thanks to its prestige, status and lucrative modeling and TV deals. Although the religious element of the carnival l has become somewhat lost, the schools based their parade performances on certain themes that usually represent brazilian history or social and environmental issues in brazil these days, the parades take place in rio samudra, a wide avenue flink on either side by large spectator stands that can house tens of thousands of people who come to watch the job, dropping performances of the some but schools which they prepare in practice throughout the entire year. Real carnival can be a daunting experience for first timers. The beaches in streets of rio are bustling with crowds of millions. Everything is a little crazy. The hotels are booked up and IT can be a little difficult knowing where to go when there are so many events all over the city. OK, that's all about the brazilian carnival. Do you want to go to brazil to experience the atmosphere of carnal? Here is a list of words and phrases from this passage. Please learn them by heart. nullUnit 1 Let's Celebrate! Write a letter about your favourite festival 第六课时 Section B 3a-3c 课型：写作课 主讲人：XXX CONTENTS 01 Lead-in 02 Pre-writing 03 While-writing 04 Post-writing 05 Summary 06 Language points 07 Exercise 08 Homework 学习目标 读懂 Jason 关于里约狂欢节的信，用六个问题（what / when / where / who / how / why）提取关键信息。识别书信体的四个部分（greeting / body / closing / signature）与三段式正文的段落功能。（学习理解） 01 用六个问题为自己的节日列提纲，说出每一段要写什么、不写什么。写出 80 词左右的书信，包含时间、地点、人物、活动与意义五要素，语句通顺、格式正确。（实践运用） 02 用 15 分自查表逐条检查自己的书信，至少改出两处（拼写、时态或搭配）。（迁移创新） 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： 01 Lead-in Watch a video Do you know about the Brazilian Carnival? Binbin gets a letter from Brazil. Dear Binbin, How are you? I miss China, but I am happy to be back home in Brazil. It is February, so I am enjoying the Carnival in my hometown, Rio de Janeiro. This is my favourite festival. It is also one of the biggest carnivals in the world. During this time, we have hundreds of street parties all over the city. It is Carnival. It is in February. It takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Binbin gets a letter from Brazil. The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach. You can see parades everywhere for days. A very traditional dance is the samba. Many dance schools in Rio prepare their own shows for the Carnival. We have a special place for these shows. It is like a huge stadium where the school groups can perform. Here you will hear people playing beautiful music and see them dancing in fantastic costumes. People from dance schools and local people take part in it. They have street parties and dance parades. They dance the samba and wear fantastic costumes. Binbin gets a letter from Brazil. This festival is so important for Brazil. It brings everyone together to celebrate the colourful culture and way of life here. I hope that you'll come and experience this with me one day. Best wishes, Jason To celebrate Brazil’s colourful culture and way of life and bring everyone together. 02 Pre-writing A letter has four parts. Find them. Greeting 称呼：写给谁 Dear Binbin, Body 正文：三段，各管一件事 Para 1—3 Closing 收尾：一句期待或邀请 I hope that you'll come... Signature 署名：祝福语 + 名字 Best wishes, Jason 3b Six questions, one festival. 1 What is the festival called? 2 When is the festival? 3 Where does the festival take place? 4 Who takes part in the festival? 5 How do people celebrate it? 6 Why do people celebrate the festival? 这六个问题，就是你写任何节日都能用的提纲。 Six answers → three paragraphs. 六个问题不用六段——合成三段 把“是什么、何时、何地”放进第一段，把“谁、怎么做”放进第二段，把“为什么”单独成第三段。 Para 1 What · When · Where 交代背景： 名字、时间、地点 Para 2 Who · How 写场面： 谁参加、做什么、穿什么 Para 3 Why 写意义： 把人和文化连起来 这样写的好处：读者第一段就知道“什么节、在哪、什么时候”，第二段“看见画面”，第三段“明白意义”。 03 While-writing 3c Your turn: pick a festival, fill the six boxes. 选一个你真参加过的节日——只有真经历过，才写得出“场面”。 What The festival is called ______ . When It falls on / takes place in ___ . Where It is celebrated in ______ . Who ______ take part in it. How People ______ . Why It is important because ____ . 写之前把六个空填满——这六行，就是你信的骨架。 Now write. Three paragraphs, one letter. Para 1 Set the scene name, time and place 名字 · 时间 · 地点 Para 2 Show the picture Who, what to do and what to wear 谁 · 做什么 · 穿什么 Para 3 Say why Meaning and invitation 意义 · 邀请 别忘了两件“格式”的事 ① 开头写 Dear ______ ,　　② 结尾写 I hope... + Best wishes, 你的名字 04 Post-writing Writing task 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Emma 想了解中国的一个传统节日。 请你用英语写一封信，向她介绍你最喜欢的节日，内容包括： · 节日的名称、时间、地点　· 人们怎么庆祝（至少两个活动）　· 这个节日为什么重要 字数 80 词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 已给出的开头结尾 Dear Emma, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about my favourite festival. …… Best wishes, Li Hua 三条硬要求 ① 五要素齐全：what / when / where / who / how + why ② 至少两个具体活动 （不要只写 “very interesting”） ③ 至少一个复合句 （because / although / when） Outline first. Then write. 以“元宵节”为例，提纲长这样 Dear Emma, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about my favourite festival. 【Para 1 · 20 词】the Lantern Festival — the 15th day of the first lunar month — in the old park by the river 【Para 2 · 35 词】thousands of people gather — hundreds of lanterns in the shape of animals — children guess riddles — the lion dance 【Para 3 · 20 词】it brings the whole city together — marks the end of the Spring Festival — I hope you can come Best wishes, Li Hua 提纲不是作文——只写关键词，写的时候再变成句子。 Useful expressions · opening and background 开头（已给出，可换） · How is everything going? · I'm glad to tell you about ... · I'd like to introduce ... to you. · Guess what? I have just been to ... 小提示：开头一句问候就够， 不要在这里写活动细节。 第一段：交代背景 · It is celebrated in / on ... · It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. · The most important celebrations take place in ... · People all over the city ... 小提示：一句时间、一句地点， 读者就知道自己在哪儿了。 Useful expressions · the scene and the meaning 第二段：写场面 · Thousands of people gather in ... · You can see hundreds of ... · Some are ... , while others are ... · People dress up as ... and ... · You will hear ... and see ... 小提示：用“看见 / 听见”带读者进场， 比 “It is very interesting” 强得多。 第三段：说意义 · It is important because ... · It brings everyone together to ... · It is a time for people to ... · It marks the end / beginning of ... · I hope you can come and experience it. 小提示：意义不要只写“开心”， 写“人和人之间的关系”。 Check yourself · 15 points 项目 要求 满分 得分 格式 称呼 + 署名都要有；Dear ... , / Best wishes, ... 2 内容 what / when / where / who / how / why 六项齐备 6 活动 至少两个具体活动，不是 “very interesting” 3 语言 时态一致（大多用一般现在时）、搭配自然 2 连贯 三段之间有关系：背景 → 场面 → 意义 2 12 分以上：可以交给同桌读；10 分以下：先补格式和“两个活动”。 Sample writing · 89 words Dear Emma, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you about my favourite festival — the Lantern Festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and in my city the celebrations take place in the old park by the river. On that night, thousands of people gather there. You can see hundreds of lanterns in the shape of animals and flowers. Children carry small lanterns and guess riddles, while older people watch the lion dance. It is one of the most important festivals here because it brings the whole city together. I hope you can come and see it with me one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 数一数：六要素齐了没有？两个活动是什么？最后一段说的是“关系”还是“好玩”？ 05 Summary 06 Language points Let's learn and take notes. 词 take place /teɪk pleɪs/ 发生；举行 讲 用法：不及物短语，没有被动语态（✗ was taken place）。 辨析：take place 指“按计划发生、举行”；happen 指“偶然发生”。 搭配：take place in / on + 地点或时间。 例 The most important celebrations take place in the streets along the beach. The school sports meeting will take place next Friday. What happened to you yesterday?（偶然发生用 happen） 练 填空：The dragon boat race ______ ______ every June.　　 翻译：春节的庆祝活动在大街小巷举行。 takes place The Spring Festival celebrations take place in the streets. Let's learn and take notes. 词 hundreds of /ˈhʌndrədz əv/ 成百上千的 讲 用法：hundred 前有具体数字时不加 -s（two hundred students）；泛指“成百上千”用 hundreds of。 同类：thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的。 注意：前面有具体数字时，后面不加 of。 例 During this time, we have hundreds of street parties all over the city. Hundreds of people came to watch the parade. There are two hundred students in our grade. 练 填空：______ ______ people visit the park during the festival.　　 翻译：成百上千的灯笼挂在街道两旁。 Hundreds of Hundreds of lanterns hang on both sides of the street. Let's learn and take notes. 词 one of the + 最高级 + 复数 — 最……的之一 讲 结构：one of the biggest carnivals（最高级 + 可数名词复数）。 注意：名词必须用复数；one of 作主语时，谓语用单数。 常见：one of the most important festivals / one of the busiest streets。 例 It is also one of the biggest carnivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. One of my best friends is from Brazil. 练 填空：It is one of the ______ (big) festivals in the world.　　 翻译：龙舟赛是这里最热闹的活动之一。 biggest The dragon boat race is one of the liveliest events here. Let's learn and take notes. 词 a place where ... /weə(r)/ ……的地方（定语从句） 讲 where 引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的名词；从句里不再缺地点状语。 结构：名词（place / city / stadium）+ where + 完整句子。 注意：where = in / at which，所以从句后面不能再加 in。 例 We have a special place where the school groups can perform. This is the park where we celebrate the Lantern Festival. Rio is a city where people love music and dance. 练 填空：This is the street ______ people watch the parade.　　 翻译：这就是我们每年看舞龙的广场。 where This is the square where we watch the dragon dance every year. 07 Exercise 一、选词填空（10 题） important gather costume experience culture parade traditional hundreds of celebrate take place 1. The Carnival __________ in the streets along the beach. 2. __________ people come to Rio for the festival every year. 3. Dancers wear fantastic __________ in the parade. 4. You can see __________ everywhere for days. 5. The Carnival shows the __________ and way of life of Brazil. 6. I hope you can come and __________ this with me. 7. The samba is a __________ dance in Brazil. 8. Thousands of people __________ in the square to watch. 9. People __________ the festival with music and dancing. 10. This festival is very __________ for the whole country. takes place　 Hundreds of　 costumes parades culture experience traditional gather celebrate important 二、根据汉语完成句子（5 题） 1. 里约狂欢节是世界上最大的狂欢节之一。 The Rio Carnival is ______ ______ ______ carnivals in the world. one of the biggest 2. 最重要的庆祝活动在海边的街道上举行。 The most important celebrations ______ ______ in the streets along the beach. take place 3. 狂欢节把所有人聚在一起。 The Carnival ______ everyone ______ . brings together 4. 成百上千的人在街上跳舞。 ______ ______ people dance in the streets. Hundreds of 5. 这就是我们看表演的地方。 This is the place ______ we watch the shows. where 08 Homework Homework 基础作业 把课上写的信誊写到作业本上，用红笔标出：称呼、三段、署名各在哪里；对照 15 分自查表逐项打分。 进阶作业 换一个节日，用六问重新列一次提纲（只写关键词），然后口头讲给家人听，录 1 分钟音频。 拓展作业 写第二稿：把老师或同伴提出的修改意见落实，字数控制在 90—100 词，并说明你改了哪两处、为什么。 Thank you for listening! Lavf61.7.105 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.3.41 $