Unit 5 Visiting places(知识清单)英语沪教版五四制四年级上册(新教材)
Unit 5 Visiting places 单元知识清单
沪教版五四制四年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音 | 字母 z 在单词中的发音 /z/(Sound: z amazing) z /z/:amazing(令人大为惊奇的) zoo(动物园) |
必记单词 | neighbourhood n. 街区 park n. 公园 shop n. 商店 cinema n. 电影院 supermarket n. 超市 go around 参观(附近某处) boat n. 小船 bridge n. 桥 photo n. 照片 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 out of battery 没电 people n. 人 restaurant n. 餐馆 That's amazing! 真是令人惊叹! |
常考短语 | my neighbourhood 我的街区 in my neighbourhood 在我的街区里 a nice park 一个漂亮的公园 go on a boat trip 乘船游览 take a photo 拍照 take |
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| some photos 拍一些照片 by boat 乘船 by the water 在水边 a lot of 许多;大量 go around the city 游览这座城市 over 400 years old 有四百多年历史 different colours 不同的颜色 a nice place to visit 一个游览的好地方 an old water town 一个古老的水乡 near here 在附近 |
必会句型 | 1. Is there a museum here? 这儿有博物馆吗? 2. Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 3. Are there any nice old bridges around? 这附近有一些漂亮的老桥吗? 4. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 5. Look, there's a beautiful river. 看,有一条美丽的河。 6. People in Venice go around the city by boat. 威尼斯的人们乘船游览这座城市。 |
核心语法 | 考点 01 there be句型(肯定句) 考点 02 there be一般疑问句及回答(Is/Are there ...?) 考点 03 some与any的用法 考点 04 常用介词搭配(in / by) |
知识点拨
考点 01 there be句型(肯定句)
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Look, there's a beautiful river. 看,有一条美丽的河。
There are many restaurants by the water. 在水边有许多餐馆。
there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”。there 是引导词,本身没有实义;be 动词用 is 还是 are,要看后面的名词。
解析:(Chant time:There's a nice park and a shop. / There's a big museum and a library.)be 动词后面是单数名词用 is,是复数名词用 are:there is a museum 有一个博物馆,there are two bridges 有两座桥。
一、There is + a/an + 单数可数名词
There is a museum in the water town. 水乡里有一个博物馆。
There's a nice park in my neighbourhood. 我的街区里有一个漂亮的公园。
二、There are + 复数名词
There are many restaurants by the water. 在水边有许多餐馆。
There are a lot of bridges in Venice. 威尼斯有许多桥。
三、There is 常缩写为 There's
There's = There is,口语和课文中经常用缩写形式:
Look, there's a beautiful river. 看,有一条美丽的河。
⚠ 易错提醒:is 配单数名词,are 配复数名词,不能混用:There is a museum. (✓) There is two bridges. (✗) There are two bridges. (✓)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
1. There ______ a museum in the water town.
A. is B. are C. am
2. There ______ many boats on the river.
A. is B. are C. be
3. There ______ a big park in my neighbourhood.
A. are B. is C. be
4. There ______ some shops near the supermarket.
A. is B. am C. are
5. Look! There ______ a photo on the wall.
A. is B. are C. am
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