精品解析：内蒙古自治区包头市昆都仑区第一实验小学2026-2027学年度人教PEP版第一学期六年级教学调研检测英语

昆区第一实验小学2026-2027学年度第一学期 六年级教学调研检测英语（一单元） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. visited B. lived C. climbed D. played 2. A. eat B. great C. sea D. tea 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分发音分别为/ɪd/，/d/，/d/，/d/， 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C、D划线部分发音分别为/iː/，/eɪ/，/iː/，/iː/。 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 3. A. climbed B. visit C. went 4. A. old B. great C. like 5. A. trip B. special C. city 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 climbed爬，went走，都是动词过去式；visit参观，是动词原形。 【4题详解】 old年老的，great极好的，都是形容词；like喜欢，是动词。 【5题详解】 trip旅行，city城市，都是名词；special特殊的，是形容词。 单项选择。 6. We _______ a show at the theatre last night. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨晚在剧院看了一场演出。句中时间状语last night(昨晚)是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，watched是过去式。 7. —_________ did you go last weekend? ( ) —I went to the park. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末去______了？—我去公园了。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样。根据答语可知询问地点，用Where。 8. —Did you _________ to Hainan? ( ) —No. I _________ to Guiyang. A. go; went B. went; went C. go; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______海南吗？—不。我______贵阳。第一个空是助动词引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词恢复原形go；第二个空是陈述句，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 9. The family had great ______ on the trip. ( ) A. funny B. fun C. fines 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家人在旅途中玩得很开心。have great fun玩得很开心，是固定搭配。 10. —Did you _______ the Eiffel Tower? ( ) —No, I _______. I only visited the Louvre Museum. A. saw; didn’t B. see; didn’t C. see; did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看见埃菲尔铁塔了吗？—不，我没有。我只参观了卢浮宫博物馆。助动词Did后接动词原形see，Did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t.。 11. Lele ate some local food in a(n) _______. ( ) A. museum B. airport C. restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐乐在一家____吃了一些当地食物。museum博物馆，airport机场，restaurant餐馆。根据句中“ate some local food”可知，吃一些当地食物，可知吃饭的地点是餐馆。 12. I went swimming with my friends _______. ( ) A. now B. every week C. last week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____我和朋友们去游泳了。now现在；every week每周；last week上周。went是go的过去式，句子为一般过去时，应用表示过去的时间状语last week。 13. There ______ over 7000 clay warriors. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有超过7000尊兵马俑。该句是there be句型，根据7000 clay warriors是复数，因此be动词用are。 14. I want ______ visit Xi’an one day. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想有一天参观西安。want to do sth想做某事。 15. I saw many stone ______ on Easter Island. ( ) A. statue B. statues C. a statue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在复活节岛上看到了许多石雕人像。many修饰可数名词复数，statues是statue的复数。 补全对话。选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 Amy: Hi, Tom! The summer holiday is coming. ____16____ Tom: I’m going to my hometown—Qingdao. Amy: Oh, it’s a beautiful city by the sea. ____17____ Tom: It’s famous for its beaches and seafood. We can swim and eat fresh fish there. Amy: ____18____ I really want to go there one day. ____19____ Tom: Sure! There is also a famous bridge called Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. It’s very long! Amy: Great! I hope I can go with you next time. Tom: OK! ____20____ Don’t litter on the beach and don’t swim too far. A. What’s your hometown famous for? B. That sounds wonderful! C. Where are you going on your holiday? D. Can you tell me more about it? E. We should follow the rules there. F. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛的特色、著名大桥，并提醒海边游玩要遵守规则。 【16题详解】 根据下句我要去我的家乡—青岛。可知应询问出行地点，选C“你假期要去哪里？” 【17题详解】 根据下句它因沙滩和海鲜闻名。可知应询问出名的事物，选A“你的家乡以什么闻名？” 【18题详解】 根据上句我们可以在那里游泳和吃新鲜的鱼。可知听完青岛可以游泳、吃海鲜的介绍后，应发出感叹，选B“听起来太棒了！” 【19题详解】 根据下句当然！还有一座著名的桥叫胶州湾大桥。可知应询问当地其他游玩景点，选D“你能告诉我更多吗？” 【20题详解】 根据下句不要在海滩上乱扔垃圾，也不要游得太远。可知应遵守海边规则，选E“我们应该遵守那里的规则。” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Xu Xiake was a great Chinese traveller. He was born in 1587. When he was young, he was interested in books about mountains and rivers. He wanted to see these beautiful places with his own eyes. At the age of 21, Xu Xiake started his first trip. He travelled to many places in China, such as Huangshan Mountain, the Jinsha River and Guilin. He walked most of the way. He wrote down everything he saw in his notebooks. Xu Xiake loved nature very much. When he saw people cutting down trees or polluting rivers, he always stopped them. He travelled for about 30 years. His notebooks became a famous book about China’s nature. 21. Xu Xiake was interested in books about history. （ ） 22. Xu Xiake started his first trip when he was 21 years old. （ ） 23. Xu Xiake travelled to many places in China. （ ） 24. Xu Xiake never stopped people from polluting rivers. （ ） 25. Xu Xiake’s notebooks are very valuable to us today. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的游历一生。 【21题详解】 句意：徐霞客对有关历史的书籍很感兴趣。根据“When he was young, he was interested in books about mountains and rivers.”可知他对山川河流的书感兴趣，不是历史。 【22题详解】 句意：徐霞客二十一岁时开始了他的第一次旅行。根据“At the age of 21, Xu Xiake started his first trip.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 【23题详解】 句意：徐霞客游历了中国的许多地方。根据“He travelled to many places in China, such as Huangshan Mountain, the Jinsha River and Guilin.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 【24题详解】 句意：徐霞客从不阻止人们污染河流。根据“When he saw people cutting down trees or polluting rivers, he always stopped them.”可知他总是会阻止人们破坏自然。 【25题详解】 句意：徐霞客的笔记本在今天对我们很有价值。根据“His notebooks became a famous book about China’s nature.”可知题干与短文内容相符。 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 阅读选择。 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My last trip to Sanxingdui was great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange masks, the “big guy” statue and a life-size “fruit” tree lamp. Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true. They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today. (Chen Li, history teacher) On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them thousands of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious! (Lucy, 10-year-old student) Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx. It has a man’s head and a lion’s body. Workers cut it from one big stone long long ago. People say it looks after the pyramids. I learned lots of facts about ancient Egypt. (Ma Huan, artist) ★ 26. Chen Li is a(an) ______. ( ) A. student B. cook C. teacher D. artist 27. What do we know about Sanxingdui people from the text? ( ) A. They were aliens from space. B. They built the Sanxingdui Museum. C. They made Moai stone statues. D. They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago. 28. On Easter Island, Lucy can ______. ( ) A. eat delicious fish B. see strange masks C. visit the pyramids D. cook ancient hotpot 29. Which picture should Ma Huan put on ★ ? ( ) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a website can we read this passage? ( ) A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Food. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个不同身份的人分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻。 【26题详解】 句意：Chen Li是一名_____。student学生，cook厨师，teacher老师，artist画家。根据“Chen Li, history teacher”可知Chen Li是一名历史老师。 【27题详解】 句意：从文中我们对三星堆人了解多少？They were aliens from space.他们是来自太空的外星人。They built the Sanxingdui Museum.他们建造三星堆博物馆。They made Moai stone statues.他们制作了摩艾石像。They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago.他们3000年前可能吃火锅。根据“Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true.”可知三星堆的人们并不是外星人，因此选项A表述错误；根据常识可知三星堆博物馆是现代修建的，并非古三星堆人建造，因此选项B表述错误；根据“On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai.”可知摩艾石像是复活节岛的雕像，和三星堆无关，因此选项C表述错误；根据“They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today”可知他们可能和我们一样，三千年前吃火锅，因此选项D表述正确。 【28题详解】 句意：在复活节岛上，Lucy可以_____。eat delicious fish吃美味的鱼，see strange masks看到奇怪的面具，visit the pyramids参观金字塔，cook ancient hotpot烹饪古代火锅。根据“The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious!”可知Lucy吃到了美味的鱼。根据全文可知，奇怪的面具属于三星堆，金字塔属于埃及，古老火锅也是三星堆相关内容，因此均和复活节岛无关。 【29题详解】 句意：马欢应该放哪张照片在  ★  ？图A是马踏飞燕，图B是亚述风格的神兽浮雕，图C是中国传统石狮子，图D是埃及狮身人面像。根据“Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx.”可知马欢去年去了埃及并看到了狮身人面像。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在网站的哪个部分阅读这篇文章？Sports.运动。Travel.旅行。Animals.动物。Food.食物。根据全文内容可知三人分别分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻，并且标题为“Landmarks you shouldn’t miss!”不容错过的地标，因此主题是旅行。 三位同学正在谈论自己上个暑假的假期生活，以下是他们对自己上个暑假生活的描述，根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 Wu Binbin: Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family. We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou, and took many pictures there. Then we went to Shaoxing. We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer. Chen Jie: I went to Wuhan over the summer holiday. I went there with my aunt. We visited the Yellow Crane Tower. We ate the hot dry noodles. They are delicious. I bought some gifts for my mum. Zhang Peng: I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers (志愿者) told (讲述) great stories about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring (令人鼓舞的). 31. Where did Wu Binbin go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Shaoxing. B. Hangzhou. C. A and B. 32. Chen Jie went to Wuhan with her ______. ( ) A. family B. aunt C. mum 33. What did the volunteers (志愿者) tell about? ( ) A. A famous writer. B. The Red Army. C. A museum. 34. How did Zhang Peng go to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By plane. 35. Was Lu Xun a famous writer? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. We don’t know. C. No, he wasn’t. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三位同学在讨论关于自己上个暑假的生活。 【31题详解】 句意：吴彬彬去年暑假去了哪里？Shaoxing.绍兴。Hangzhou.杭州。A and B.A和B。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family.”可知吴彬彬上个暑假去了杭州和绍兴。 【32题详解】 句意：陈杰和她的_____去了武汉。family家人，aunt阿姨，mum妈妈，根据“I went there with my aunt.”可知她是和阿姨一起去的武汉。 【33题详解】 句意：志愿者讲述的是什么？A famous writer.一位著名的作家。The Red Army.红军。A museum.一个博物馆。根据“The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army.” 可知志愿者讲述的是红军的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：张鹏怎么去井冈山革命博物馆的？On foot.步行。By car.乘小汽车。By plane.坐飞机。根据“I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car.”可知张鹏是乘小汽车去的。 【35题详解】 句意：鲁迅是一位著名的作家吗？Yes, he was.是的，他是。We don’t know.我们不知道。No, he wasn’t.不，他不是。根据“We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer.”可知鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 根据首字母提示，补全句子中所缺单词。 36. We w_________ to the Great Wall over the holiday. 【答案】went##ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里我们去了长城。over the holiday在假期期间，表示这件事已经发生，时态用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 37. I c__________ the mountain last Sunday. 【答案】climbed##limbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日爬山了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，结合首字母及“the mountain”可知是爬山climb the mountain，climb的过去式是climbed。 38. We t______ a plane to Xi’an last summer. 【答案】took##ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上个夏天坐飞机去的西安。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为take a plane坐飞机，根据last summer上个夏天，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took。 39. They a_________ fresh seafood on the island last weekend. 【答案】ate##te 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末在岛上吃了新鲜的海鲜。根据句意及首字母可知单词是ate吃，是eat的过去式，符合句意。 40. I s________ many beautiful landmarks last summer. 【答案】saw##aw 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我_____了许多美丽的地标。根据句中的时间状语“last summer (去年夏天)”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。结合首字母“s”和句意，应填入动词see (看见) 的过去式saw。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 41. They ____________ (visit) the Great Wall two years ago. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两年前参观了长城。根据two years ago两年前，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited。 42. The stories were really ______(inspired) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些故事真的很鼓舞人心。inspired用来修饰人，主语是物，用inspiring。 43. I want ________ (visit) Jinggang Mountains. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去参观井冈山。want to do sth想做某事。 44. It is over five _____ (thousand) kilometres long. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：它有五千多千米长。前面有具体的数字时，thousand不加s。 45. What else ________ (do) he do on his trip? 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在旅途中还做了别的什么事？根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 46. 书面表达。 请根据如下思维导图问题提示，写一写你的暑假旅行，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。 My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday I went to Qingdao over my summer holiday. I went there with my family. We played on the beach. We swam in the sea. We ate delicious seafood. I saw many beautiful shells.I took a lot of nice photos. The sea was blue and clean. We had a great time. It was wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：人称是第一人称，时态是一般过去时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，on the beach在沙滩上，delicious food美味的食物，shell贝壳，clean干净的 参考句型：I went to...；I saw...；We had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆区第一实验小学2026-2027学年度第一学期 六年级教学调研检测英语（一单元） 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. visited B. lived C. climbed D. played 2. A. eat B. great C. sea D. tea 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 3. A. climbed B. visit C. went 4. A. old B. great C. like 5. A. trip B. special C. city 单项选择。 6. We _______ a show at the theatre last night. ( ) A. watch B. watched C. watching 7. —_________ did you go last weekend? ( ) —I went to the park. A. What B. Where C. How 8. —Did you _________ to Hainan? ( ) —No. I _________ to Guiyang. A. go; went B. went; went C. go; go 9. The family had great ______ on the trip. ( ) A. funny B. fun C. fines 10. —Did you _______ the Eiffel Tower? ( ) —No, I _______. I only visited the Louvre Museum. A. saw; didn’t B. see; didn’t C. see; did 11. Lele ate some local food in a(n) _______. ( ) A. museum B. airport C. restaurant 12. I went swimming with my friends _______. ( ) A. now B. every week C. last week 13. There ______ over 7000 clay warriors. ( ) A. is B. are C. am 14. I want ______ visit Xi’an one day. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 15. I saw many stone ______ on Easter Island. ( ) A. statue B. statues C. a statue 补全对话。选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余。 Amy: Hi, Tom! The summer holiday is coming. ____16____ Tom: I’m going to my hometown—Qingdao. Amy: Oh, it’s a beautiful city by the sea. ____17____ Tom: It’s famous for its beaches and seafood. We can swim and eat fresh fish there. Amy: ____18____ I really want to go there one day. ____19____ Tom: Sure! There is also a famous bridge called Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. It’s very long! Amy: Great! I hope I can go with you next time. Tom: OK! ____20____ Don’t litter on the beach and don’t swim too far. A. What’s your hometown famous for? B. That sounds wonderful! C. Where are you going on your holiday? D. Can you tell me more about it? E. We should follow the rules there. F. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Xu Xiake was a great Chinese traveller. He was born in 1587. When he was young, he was interested in books about mountains and rivers. He wanted to see these beautiful places with his own eyes. At the age of 21, Xu Xiake started his first trip. He travelled to many places in China, such as Huangshan Mountain, the Jinsha River and Guilin. He walked most of the way. He wrote down everything he saw in his notebooks. Xu Xiake loved nature very much. When he saw people cutting down trees or polluting rivers, he always stopped them. He travelled for about 30 years. His notebooks became a famous book about China’s nature. 21. Xu Xiake was interested in books about history. （ ） 22. Xu Xiake started his first trip when he was 21 years old. （ ） 23. Xu Xiake travelled to many places in China. （ ） 24. Xu Xiake never stopped people from polluting rivers. （ ） 25. Xu Xiake’s notebooks are very valuable to us today. （ ） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 阅读选择。 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My last trip to Sanxingdui was great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange masks, the “big guy” statue and a life-size “fruit” tree lamp. Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true. They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today. (Chen Li, history teacher) On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them thousands of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious! (Lucy, 10-year-old student) Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx. It has a man’s head and a lion’s body. Workers cut it from one big stone long long ago. People say it looks after the pyramids. I learned lots of facts about ancient Egypt. (Ma Huan, artist) ★ 26. Chen Li is a(an) ______. ( ) A. student B. cook C. teacher D. artist 27. What do we know about Sanxingdui people from the text? ( ) A. They were aliens from space. B. They built the Sanxingdui Museum. C. They made Moai stone statues. D. They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago. 28. On Easter Island, Lucy can ______. ( ) A. eat delicious fish B. see strange masks C. visit the pyramids D. cook ancient hotpot 29. Which picture should Ma Huan put on ★ ? ( ) A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a website can we read this passage? ( ) A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Animals. D. Food. 三位同学正在谈论自己上个暑假的假期生活，以下是他们对自己上个暑假生活的描述，根据材料内容，选择正确选项。 Wu Binbin: Last summer holiday, I went to Hangzhou and Shaoxing with my family. We went to the West Lake in Hangzhou, and took many pictures there. Then we went to Shaoxing. We visited the former home of Lu Xun. He was a famous writer. Chen Jie: I went to Wuhan over the summer holiday. I went there with my aunt. We visited the Yellow Crane Tower. We ate the hot dry noodles. They are delicious. I bought some gifts for my mum. Zhang Peng: I took a trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum with my dad. We went there by car. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers (志愿者) told (讲述) great stories about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring (令人鼓舞的). 31. Where did Wu Binbin go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Shaoxing. B. Hangzhou. C. A and B. 32. Chen Jie went to Wuhan with her ______. ( ) A. family B. aunt C. mum 33. What did the volunteers (志愿者) tell about? ( ) A. A famous writer. B. The Red Army. C. A museum. 34. How did Zhang Peng go to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By plane. 35. Was Lu Xun a famous writer? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. We don’t know. C. No, he wasn’t. 根据首字母提示，补全句子中所缺单词。 36. We w_________ to the Great Wall over the holiday. 37. I c__________ the mountain last Sunday. 38. We t______ a plane to Xi’an last summer. 39. They a_________ fresh seafood on the island last weekend. 40. I s________ many beautiful landmarks last summer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 41. They ____________ (visit) the Great Wall two years ago. 42. The stories were really ______(inspired) 43. I want ________ (visit) Jinggang Mountains. 44. It is over five _____ (thousand) kilometres long. 45. What else ________ (do) he do on his trip? 46. 书面表达。 请根据如下思维导图问题提示，写一写你的暑假旅行，内容可适当发挥，不少于50词。 My summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $