2026-2027学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上学期期中语法填空提优专练（Unit1-3）

七年级英语（仁爱科普版）上学期期中语法填空提优专练 Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! Unit 2 Meet My Family! Unit 3 Our Colorful School 一、单句语法填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一个单词或一个短语（不超过三个单词）；第 7、8、9、10、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、30 题不给提示词，填一个适当的词。 1. My new deskmate ______ (be) good at drawing. 2. My classmates ______ (be) all friendly to me. 3. ______ (he) is our new monitor, and he is very helpful. 4. Please give ______ (I) a hand with these books. 5. ______ (they) English teacher is very patient with them. 6. This umbrella is not mine. ______ (you) is over there. 7. ______ is your new teacher like? — She is strict but kind. 8. ______ is the girl in the red dress? — She is my cousin. 9. ______ does your uncle work? — In a hospital near my home. 10. ______ are you? — I am thirteen. 11. There are three ______ (knife) on the table. 12. This is ______ (Lily and Tom) bedroom. They share it. 13. These are the ______ (child) toys on the floor. 14. My family ______ (have) a big dinner every Sunday. 15. I ______ (not have) any brothers or sisters. 16. My sister ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 17. He ______ (do) his homework after dinner every evening. 18. Amy ______ (carry) a heavy bag to school every day. 19. My brother ______ (not watch) TV on school nights. 20. ______ (do) your friends often play basketball after school? 21. ______ (do) your mother go to work by car? 22. We ______ have lunch at school at twelve o'clock. 23. ______ time does your first class begin? — At eight. 24. The meeting begins ______ nine o'clock in the morning. 25. We have a P.E. lesson ______ Tuesday morning. 26. My birthday is ______ May, and my sister's is in June. 27. I go to school ______ underground every day. 28. My grandpa often goes to the park ______ foot. 29. Our school life is very ______ (colour), and we love it. 30. I like spring, ______ my best friend likes winter. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 第一篇　 My New Deskmate Hello! I 1.______ (be) Wang Fang, and I am thirteen years old, and I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. This term I have a new deskmate in Class Three. 2.______ (she) name is Lucy, and she 3.______ (be) from Canada. We 4.______ (be) in the same class, and we sit next to each other. Lucy is a 5.______ (friend) girl with big eyes and short hair. She 6.______ (draw) very well, and her pictures are on the wall of our classroom. We all like them. "7.______ is your new deskmate like?" my mother asks me. "She is quiet but helpful," I say. "8.______ does she come from?" "From Canada," I answer. "9.______ is she?" "She is twelve." Lucy and 10.______ (I) often do our homework together after school, and we help each other with English. I am glad to have a good deskmate, and I hope we will be friends for a long time. 第二篇　 My Big Family There are six people in my family, and we live a happy life together in our small town. My grandfather 1.______ (have) a small garden behind the house, and he works there every morning with my grandmother. He 2.______ (grow) vegetables and flowers there. My grandmother 3.______ (be) a very kind woman with white hair and a warm smile. She 4.______ (cook) dinner for us every evening, and she 5.______ (not like) eating outside. Her food is the best in the world. My parents 6.______ (be) both teachers at a middle school near our home. My father 7.______ (teach) maths, and my mother 8.______ (work) at the same school. I have a little brother. He is only four 9.______ (year) old, and he is very lovely. He likes drawing very much and draws every day, and his 10.______ (picture) are on the wall of his room. 第三篇　 A Colourful School Day Our school day is very colourful, and I like it very much because every day is different. Classes begin 1.______ eight o'clock, and we have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I go to school 2.______ underground every day, but my deskmate goes to school 3.______ foot because his home is near. We have an art lesson at two 4.______ the afternoon every Wednesday. "5.______ time is your art lesson?" my friend asks. "At two o'clock on Wednesday," I say. My deskmate 6.______ (draw) very well, and he 7.______ (go) to an art club every Saturday morning. We 8.______ (not have) any lessons on Sunday or Saturday, so we can do what we like. We often play sports 9.______ our friends after class. "10.______ do you like your school life?" my mother asks. "It is wonderful, and every day is different!" I answer. 第四篇　 A Family Workshop My uncle lives in Nantong, a city in Jiangsu Province. His family 1.______ (be) famous for blue calico (蓝印花布) printing. My uncle 2.______ (have) a small workshop near the river in Nantong. He 3.______ (get) up at five every morning and starts to work at six with his wife. His 4.______ (child) are also interested in the old craft. His son 5.______ (help) him in the workshop after school every day, and his daughter 6.______ (carry) cloth from the store room. "7.______ do you make the blue colour?" a visitor asks. "From plants in the field," my uncle says with a smile. My uncle 8.______ (not sell) his works online, but many people come to his shop. The 9.______ (family) workshop is open from Monday to Saturday, and it is always busy. The whole family is 10.______ (friend) to every visitor, and they often give free lessons. 第五篇　 Three Generations of Singers In a small town in Jiangxi Province, China, a family of singers 1.______ (be) very famous. They sing tea-picking opera (采茶戏) for the villagers all year round. The grandfather is over eighty 2.______ (year) old now, but he still 3.______ (sing) every day. His son 4.______ (have) a beautiful voice too, and he 5.______ (go) to the town square every weekend with his daughter. "6.______ is your favourite role?" a visitor asks the little granddaughter. "The farmer's wife," she says with a big smile and sings a song. The little girl 7.______ (study) singing with her father. She 8.______ (not go) to bed before ten o'clock, because she practises singing every evening. The 9.______ (family) old stage is in the town centre and it is over a hundred years old. Three 10.______ (generation) of the family stand on it together and sing happily for the villagers. 答案与解析 一、单句语法填空 1. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 My new deskmate 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. are　be 动词与主语一致：主语 My classmates 是复数，be 动词用 are。 3. He　人称代词主格：作主语用主格 He，句首大写。 4. me　人称代词宾格：give sb a hand 中 sb 用宾格，I 变为 me。 5. Their　形容词性物主代词：修饰 English teacher，用 Their，句首大写。 6. Yours　名词性物主代词：单独使用、后不接名词，用 Yours，句首大写。 7. What　特殊疑问句（What...like，无提示）：询问「什么样」用 What...like，句首大写。 8. Who　特殊疑问句（Who，无提示）：询问人用 Who，句首大写。 9. Where　特殊疑问句（Where，无提示）：由答语可知问地点，用 Where。 10. How old　特殊疑问句（How old，无提示）：由答语 thirteen 可知问年龄，用 How old。 11. knives　名词复数（不规则）：knife 以 fe 结尾，变 f 为 v 加 -es。 12. Lily and Tom's　名词所有格（共同所有）：两人共同拥有一个房间，只在最后一个名字后加 -'s。 13. children's　不规则复数名词所有格：child 的复数是 children，所有格加 -'s。 14. has　have 的第三人称单数：主语 My family 视为单数，have 变为 has。 15. don't have　一般现在时的否定式：主语 I，否定用 don't，其后动词用原形。 16. goes　一般现在时第三人称单数（加 -es）：go 的第三人称单数形式是 goes。 17. does　一般现在时第三人称单数（不规则）：do 的第三人称单数形式是 does。 18. carries　一般现在时第三人称单数（变 y 为 i）：carry 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 19. doesn't watch　一般现在时的否定式：主语 My brother，否定用 doesn't，其后动词还原为 watch。 20. Do　一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语 your friends 是复数，助动词用 Do，句首大写。 21. Does　一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语 your mother 是单数，助动词用 Does，句首大写。 22. usually　频度副词（无提示）：表示「通常」用 usually，放在实义动词 have 之前。 23. What　特殊疑问句（What time，无提示）：询问时刻用 What time，句首大写。 24. at　时间介词（无提示）：具体时刻前用 at。 25. on　时间介词（无提示）：具体到某天的上午用 on。 26. in　时间介词（无提示）：月份前用 in。 27. by　交通方式介词（无提示）：by + 交通工具单数，表示交通方式。 28. on　交通方式介词（无提示）：on foot 意为「步行」，是固定搭配。 29. colourful　名词变形容词：系动词 is 后接形容词，colour 变为 colourful。 30. but　转折连词（无提示）：前后喜好不同，构成转折，用 but。 二、语篇语法填空 第 1 篇　My New Deskmate 1. am　be 动词与主语一致：主语 I 用 am。 2. Her　形容词性物主代词：修饰 name，指「她的」名字，用 Her，句首大写。 3. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 she 用 is。 4. are　be 动词与主语一致：主语 We 是复数，用 are。 5. friendly　名词变形容词：修饰名词 girl 用形容词，friend 变为 friendly。 6. draws　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 She，draw 加 -s。 7. What　特殊疑问句（What...like，无提示）：询问「什么样」用 What...like，句首大写。 8. Where　特殊疑问句（Where，无提示）：询问来自哪里用 Where。 9. How old　特殊疑问句（How old，无提示）：由答语 She is twelve 可知问年龄，用 How old。 10. I　人称代词主格：并列主语中作主语用主格 I。 第 2 篇　My Big Family 1. has　have 的第三人称单数：主语 My grandfather 是单数，have 变为 has。 2. grows　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 He，grow 加 -s。 3. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 My grandmother 是单数，用 is。 4. cooks　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 She，cook 加 -s。 5. doesn't like　一般现在时的否定式：主语 she，否定用 doesn't，其后动词还原为 like。 6. are　be 动词与主语一致：主语 My parents 是复数，用 are。 7. teaches　一般现在时第三人称单数（加 -es）：teach 以 ch 结尾，加 -es。 8. works　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 My mother 是单数，work 加 -s。 9. years　名词复数：four years old 是固定表达，year 用复数。 10. pictures　名词复数：谓语 are 提示主语为复数，picture 加 -s。 第 3 篇　A Colourful School Day 1. at　时间介词（无提示）：具体时刻 eight o'clock 前用 at。 2. by　交通方式介词（无提示）：by underground 表示「乘地铁」。 3. on　交通方式介词（无提示）：on foot 意为「步行」，是固定搭配。 4. in　时间介词（无提示）：in the afternoon 是固定搭配。 5. What　特殊疑问句（What time，无提示）：由答语 At two o'clock 可知问时刻，用 What time，句首大写。 6. draws　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 My deskmate 是单数，draw 加 -s。 7. goes　一般现在时第三人称单数（加 -es）：go 的第三人称单数形式是 goes。 8. don't have　一般现在时的否定式：主语 we，否定用 don't，其后动词用原形。 9. with　介词（无提示）：表示「和……一起」用 with。 10. How　特殊疑问句（How，无提示）：询问「觉得怎么样」用 How，句首大写。 第 4 篇　A Family Workshop 1. is　be 动词与主语一致：主语 His family 视为单数，用 is。 2. has　have 的第三人称单数：主语 My uncle 是单数，have 变为 has。 3. gets　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 He，get 加 -s。 4. children　名词复数（不规则）：child 的复数是 children，谓语 are 也提示复数。 5. helps　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 His son 是单数，help 加 -s。 6. carries　一般现在时第三人称单数（变 y 为 i）：carry 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 7. How　特殊疑问句（How，无提示）：询问方式用 How，句首大写。 8. doesn't sell　一般现在时的否定式：主语 My uncle，否定用 doesn't，其后动词还原为 sell。 9. family's　名词所有格：表示「这个家族的作坊」，family 后加 -'s。 10. friendly　名词变形容词：be friendly to sb 意为「对某人友好」，friend 变为 friendly。 第 5 篇　Three Generations of Singers 1. are　be 动词与主语一致：主语 a family of singers 指多位歌手，用 are。 2. years　名词复数：eighty years old 是固定表达，year 用复数。 3. sings　一般现在时第三人称单数：主语 he，sing 加 -s。 4. has　have 的第三人称单数：主语 His son 是单数，have 变为 has。 5. goes　一般现在时第三人称单数（加 -es）：go 的第三人称单数形式是 goes。 6. What　特殊疑问句（What，无提示）：询问「哪个角色」用 What，句首大写。 7. studies　一般现在时第三人称单数（变 y 为 i）：study 变 y 为 i 加 -es。 8. doesn't go　一般现在时的否定式：主语 She，否定用 doesn't，其后动词还原为 go。 9. family's　名词所有格：表示「这个家族的」，family 后加 -'s。 10. generations　名词复数：Three 后接可数名词复数，generation 加 -s。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $