精品解析：广东深圳市福田区2026—2027学年沪教版学科素养与能力训练四年级英语（上册） Unit 1—Unit 2

2026—2027学年学科素养与能力训练 四年级英语(上册) Unit 1—Unit 2 听力理解 1. 项目启动会上，Fufu和Tiantian根据前期的调查，展示了深圳人不同的家。听录音，判 断图片与录音内容是否相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Boy: My home is in Futian. There are a lot of tall buildings. Girl: Wow! They are so tall! 2. Girl: Where do you live? Boy: I live in a house. There are some banana trees around it. 3. Girl: This is my home. We live in the country. Boy: It’s quiet. Girl: Yes. I like it very much. 4. Boy: Who lives in the boat? Girl: My friend Meimei. Her family live in the boat. 5. Boy: Look. There are so many people in the street. Girl: They live here. It’s not quiet in the city. 2. Fufu和Tiantian在交流各自收集的资料。听录音，选出正确的图片，将字母编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Boy: My friend Xiaolong lives in a flat in a tall building. 2. Girl: Honeybees live in a hive. 3. Boy: In the city, there are a lot of cars and people. 4. Girl: Owls eat mice. They live in tree holes. 5. Boy: The panda Taotao is up in the tree now. 3. Fufu和Tiantian在考察途中交流讨论。听录音，选择正确的答案，将字母编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where does Fufu live? A. He lives in a boat. B. He lives in the country. C. He lives in a flat. （ ） 2. What is the city like? A. It is quiet. B. It is busy (繁忙的). C. It is small. （ ） 3. Does Country Mouse like living in the city? A. Yes, he likes it. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. （ ） 4. Where do owls live? A. They live in nests. B. They live in tree holes. C. They live in hives. （ ） 5. What is the country like? A. It is quiet and beautiful. B. It is very busy. C. It is big and tall. 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Girl: Fufu, where do you live? Boy: I live in a flat in Futian. It’s in the city. But my grandparents live in the country. 2. Boy: What do you think of the city, Tiantian? Girl: It’s very busy. There are many people and cars. Boy: Yes, the city is busy. But I like it. 3. Boy: Do you like this storybook? Girl: What is it about? Boy: It’s about two mice — City Mouse and Country Mouse. Girl: Does Country Mouse like living in the city? Boy: No. The city is not safe. The cat comes to eat him. 4. Girl: Where do eagles live? Boy: They live in nests. Girl: Where do owls live? Boy: They live in tree holes. 5. Girl: Do you like living in the country, Fufu? Boy: Yes, I do. The country is quiet and beautiful. I can see many animals too. 4. Fufu和Tiantian在野生动物园做“动物家园考察”。听录音，帮小动物找到自己的家，按录音顺序将字母编号写在括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.（ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Girl: Fufu, let’s write down the animals and their homes in our notebook! Boy: Good idea! 1. Girl: First, we see a bird’s nest. It’s high up in the tree. 2. Boy: Then, we see a tree hole. It’s the owl’s home. 3. Girl: After that, we see a hive. Honeybees live in the hive. 4. Boy: Then, we see some leaves on the water. They are frogs’ homes. 5. Girl: Finally, we see some holes in the grass. Rabbits live in the holes. 5. Fufu和Tiantian做了一项“住房调查”，他们随机采访了一些人。听录音，按录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列图片重新排序。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： A. Boy: Lingling lives in a flat in a tall building. B. Girl: Mingming’s aunt lives in a house in the country. There is a cow on the farm. C. Boy: Li Yan lives with her grandpa in a big house. There is a river near the house. D. Girl: Pengpeng’s uncle lives in the country. He has some ducks. E. Boy: Dandan’s grandpa lives in the country. There is a big apple tree at his home. 6. Fufu写下第一份《“家”的研究笔记》。听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My “home” research notes I live in a small ______ in Futian. My home is on a busy ______. There is a shop ______ my home. My friend Linlin lives in the ______. She lives in a big house. It’s ______. 【答案】 ①. flat ②. street ③. under ④. country ⑤. quiet 【解析】 【详解】Boy: My “home” research notes. I live in a small flat in Futian. My home is on a busy street. There is a shop under my home. My friend Linlin lives in the country. She lives in a big house. It’s quiet. 阅读与表达 Fufu周末参加动物园的观鸟活动后，写了一篇观察日记。读一读，完成下列任务。 7. 读一读，选择合适的单词或词组补全短文，将字母编号写在相应的横线上。 A. safe B. tree holes C. mice D. places E. big F. at night Owls live in ______. They come out ______. They eat ______. They have two ______ eyes. Their homes are ______. They don’t like noise. They like to live in quiet ______. 8. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What animal do you like? I like _________________________________________. 【答案】7. ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. E ⑤. A ⑥. D 8. pandas（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于猫头鹰的观察日记，介绍了它们的栖息地、活动时间、食物、外貌特征以及生活习性。 【7题详解】 句意：猫头鹰住在_____里。tree holes树洞，符合题意。 句意：它们在_____出来活动。描述猫头鹰夜行性特征。at night夜间，符合题意。 句意：它们吃_____。mice老鼠，符合题意。 句意：它们有两只_____眼睛。big大的​，符合题意。 句意：它们的家是_____。safe安全的，符合题意。 句意：它们喜欢生活在安静的_____。places地方，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么动物？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可以这样写：我喜欢熊猫。 Fufu和Tiantian在整理调查数据。读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母编号写在横线上。 Tiantian: Animals’ homes are fun! Fufu: Yes! I love this project! Tiantian: _____9_____ Fufu: I like squirrels best. They are so cute! Tiantian: _____10_____ Fufu: They live in tree holes. They like nuts (坚果). Tiantian: _____11_____ Fufu: Yes, I can. I see them in the park near my home. Tiantian: Where do honeybees live? Fufu: _____12_____ They make honey there. Tiantian: Look at that nest! Is it a squirrel’s home too? Fufu: _____13_____ Squirrels live in tree holes, not in nests. That’s a bird’s nest. A. Can you see squirrels? B. No, it isn’t. C. What is your favourite animal? D. They live in a hive. E. Where do squirrels live? 【答案】9. C 10. E 11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福福和天天讨论动物们的住处。 【9题详解】 下句说我最喜欢松鼠。可知这句是问最喜欢的动物是什么，选项C“你最喜欢的动物是什么？” 【10题详解】 下句说它们住在树洞里。可知这句是问住在哪里，选项E“松鼠住在哪里？” 【11题详解】 下句说是的，我能。可知这句是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，选项A“你能看见松鼠吗？” 【12题详解】 上句询问蜜蜂住在哪里，可知这句回答住在哪里，选项D“它们住在蜂巢里。” 【13题详解】 上句询问它也是松鼠的家吗？可知这句应该是回答be动词引导的一般疑问句，选项B“不，它不是。” Fufu制作了四张“动物家园”信息卡。读一读，完成下列任务。 Home: holes under the ground (地面) Food: grass, carrots and vegetables Fun fact: can run very fast ◆ Rabbits live in holes under the ground. Their homes are safe there. They like to eat carrots. Home: big nests in tall trees Food: rabbits, birds and frogs Fun fact: can see very far(远的) ◆ Eagles’ nests are big and strong. They are high in the trees. They are safe there. Home: holes under the ground or (或者) under rocks (岩石) Food: mice and frogs Fun fact: can swim and climb trees ◆Snakes live in many places. Some live in holes. Some live under rocks. They eat small animals. Home: near or in water Food: bugs Fun fact: can jump very high ◆ Frogs are small and green. They live near or in water. They are good swimmers. 14. 根据信息卡内容，选择最佳选项，将字母编号写在题前的括号内。 (1) Where do rabbits live? （ ） A. In holes under the ground. B. In big nests in tall trees. C. In water. (2) What do frogs eat? （ ） A. Rabbits and birds. B. Mice and frogs. C. Bugs. (3) ______ nests are high in the trees. （ ） A. Eagles’ B. Frogs’ C. Snakes’ (4) What animal can swim and jump? （ ） A. Eagles. B. Frogs. C. Snakes. 15. 根据信息卡内容，回答问题。 Where do snakes live? Snakes live in ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】14. ①. A ②. C ③. A ④. B 15. holes under the ground or under rocks 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Fufu制作的四张“动物家园”信息卡。 【14题详解】 (1) 句意：兔子住在哪里？In holes under the ground.在地下的洞里。In big nests in tall trees.在高大树木上的大巢穴里。In water.在水里。根据“Home: holes under the ground (地面)”可知兔子住在地下的洞里。 (2) 句意：青蛙吃什么？Rabbits and birds.兔子和鸟。Mice and frogs.老鼠和青蛙。Bugs.虫子。根据“Food: bugs”可知青蛙吃虫子。 (3) 句意：_____巢穴是在高树上。Eagles’老鹰的，Frogs’青蛙的，Snakes’蛇的。根据“Eagles’ nests are big and strong. They are high in the trees.”可知老鹰的巢穴又大又结实。它们在高高的树上。 (4) 句意：什么动物可以游泳和跳跃？Eagles.老鹰。Frogs.青蛙。Snakes.蛇。根据“can jump very high”可知青蛙可以游泳和跳跃。 【15题详解】 句意：—蛇住在哪里？—蛇住在_____。根据“holes under the ground or (或者) under rocks (岩石)”可知蛇住在地下的洞里或岩石下的洞里。 Fufu在红树林公园看到了一张“保护动物家园”的宣传海报。读一读，完成下列任务。 16. 根据海报内容，为动物们所面临的问题搭配合适的插画。 A. B. C. (1) People cut down trees. （ ） (2) People make rivers dirty. （ ） (3) People take animals away. （ ） 17. 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项，将字母编号写在括号内。 (1) What is the poster (海报) about? （ ） A. Animals’ homes are in danger. B. Different animals’ homes. C. Animals’ food. (2). What problem do animals have? （ ） A. People plant trees. B. People cut down trees. C. People keep rivers clean. 18. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you like animals? Why? _______________. Because (因为) _______________________________________. 【答案】16. ①. C ②. A ③. B 17. ①. A ②. B 18. ①. Yes, I do. ②. they are cute 【解析】 【导语】本文是“保护动物家园”的宣传海报。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：人们砍树。图片C是砍树，句图匹配。 (2)句意：人们把河弄脏。图片A是把河弄脏，句图匹配。 (3)句意：人们把动物弄走。图片B是把动物放在笼子里，弄走，句图匹配。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：海报是关于什么的？Animals’ homes are in danger.动物的家处于危险中。Different animals’ homes.动物的家。Animals’ food.动物的食物。海报标题是“保护动物的家园”，开篇就点明“Animals' homes are in danger(动物的家园处于危险中)”。海报是关于“动物的家处于危险中。”的。 (2)句意：动物们有什么问题？People plant trees.人们种树。People cut down trees.人们砍树。People keep rivers clean.人们保持河干净。根据“People cut down trees.”可知动物们面临的问题是人们砍树。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢动物吗？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：Yes, I do. Because they are very lovely是的，我喜欢。因为它们是可爱的。 19. Fufu和Tiantian已经完成了“家的奥秘”第一阶段的考察，现在邀请你加入他们的研究团队，按照报告卡的内容提交你自己的研究报告。 Stick a photo 1. What’s your name? 2. Do you live in a city/the country? 3. Do you live in a flat/house? 4. What’s around your home? Hello, I’m __________. Let me tell you about my home. I live in ____________________. My home is ______________________________. There is/are ______________________________ around my home. 【答案】范文： Hello, I'm Tom. Let me tell you about my home. I live in a city. My home is a flat. There are many trees and a park around my home. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：a city一座城市，a flat一个公寓，many trees许多树，a park一个公园 参考句型：Hello, I'm...；I live in...；My home is...；There are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年学科素养与能力训练 四年级英语(上册) Unit 1—Unit 2 听力理解 1. 项目启动会上，Fufu和Tiantian根据前期的调查，展示了深圳人不同的家。听录音，判 断图片与录音内容是否相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 2. Fufu和Tiantian在交流各自收集的资料。听录音，选出正确的图片，将字母编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 3. Fufu和Tiantian在考察途中交流讨论。听录音，选择正确的答案，将字母编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where does Fufu live? A. He lives in a boat. B. He lives in the country. C. He lives in a flat. （ ） 2. What is the city like? A. It is quiet. B. It is busy (繁忙的). C. It is small. （ ） 3. Does Country Mouse like living in the city? A. Yes, he likes it. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. （ ） 4. Where do owls live? A. They live in nests. B. They live in tree holes. C. They live in hives. （ ） 5. What is the country like? A. It is quiet and beautiful. B. It is very busy. C. It is big and tall. 4. Fufu和Tiantian在野生动物园做“动物家园考察”。听录音，帮小动物找到自己的家，按录音顺序将字母编号写在括号里。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.（ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 5. Fufu和Tiantian做了一项“住房调查”，他们随机采访了一些人。听录音，按录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列图片重新排序。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 6. Fufu写下第一份《“家”的研究笔记》。听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My “home” research notes I live in a small ______ in Futian. My home is on a busy ______. There is a shop ______ my home. My friend Linlin lives in the ______. She lives in a big house. It’s ______. 阅读与表达 Fufu周末参加动物园的观鸟活动后，写了一篇观察日记。读一读，完成下列任务。 7. 读一读，选择合适的单词或词组补全短文，将字母编号写在相应的横线上。 A. safe B. tree holes C. mice D. places E. big F. at night Owls live in ______. They come out ______. They eat ______. They have two ______ eyes. Their homes are ______. They don’t like noise. They like to live in quiet ______. 8. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 What animal do you like? I like _________________________________________. Fufu和Tiantian在整理调查数据。读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母编号写在横线上。 Tiantian: Animals’ homes are fun! Fufu: Yes! I love this project! Tiantian: _____9_____ Fufu: I like squirrels best. They are so cute! Tiantian: _____10_____ Fufu: They live in tree holes. They like nuts (坚果). Tiantian: _____11_____ Fufu: Yes, I can. I see them in the park near my home. Tiantian: Where do honeybees live? Fufu: _____12_____ They make honey there. Tiantian: Look at that nest! Is it a squirrel’s home too? Fufu: _____13_____ Squirrels live in tree holes, not in nests. That’s a bird’s nest. A. Can you see squirrels? B. No, it isn’t. C. What is your favourite animal? D. They live in a hive. E. Where do squirrels live? Fufu制作了四张“动物家园”信息卡。读一读，完成下列任务。 Home: holes under the ground (地面) Food: grass, carrots and vegetables Fun fact: can run very fast ◆ Rabbits live in holes under the ground. Their homes are safe there. They like to eat carrots. Home: big nests in tall trees Food: rabbits, birds and frogs Fun fact: can see very far(远的) ◆ Eagles’ nests are big and strong. They are high in the trees. They are safe there. Home: holes under the ground or (或者) under rocks (岩石) Food: mice and frogs Fun fact: can swim and climb trees ◆Snakes live in many places. Some live in holes. Some live under rocks. They eat small animals. Home: near or in water Food: bugs Fun fact: can jump very high ◆ Frogs are small and green. They live near or in water. They are good swimmers. 14. 根据信息卡内容，选择最佳选项，将字母编号写在题前的括号内。 (1) Where do rabbits live? （ ） A. In holes under the ground. B. In big nests in tall trees. C. In water. (2) What do frogs eat? （ ） A. Rabbits and birds. B. Mice and frogs. C. Bugs. (3) ______ nests are high in the trees. （ ） A. Eagles’ B. Frogs’ C. Snakes’ (4) What animal can swim and jump? （ ） A. Eagles. B. Frogs. C. Snakes. 15. 根据信息卡内容，回答问题。 Where do snakes live? Snakes live in ____________________________________________________________. Fufu在红树林公园看到了一张“保护动物家园”的宣传海报。读一读，完成下列任务。 16. 根据海报内容，为动物们所面临的问题搭配合适的插画。 A. B. C. (1) People cut down trees. （ ） (2) People make rivers dirty. （ ） (3) People take animals away. （ ） 17. 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项，将字母编号写在括号内。 (1) What is the poster (海报) about? （ ） A. Animals’ homes are in danger. B. Different animals’ homes. C. Animals’ food. (2). What problem do animals have? （ ） A. People plant trees. B. People cut down trees. C. People keep rivers clean. 18. 根据实际情况，回答问题。 Do you like animals? Why? _______________. Because (因为) _______________________________________. 19. Fufu和Tiantian已经完成了“家的奥秘”第一阶段的考察，现在邀请你加入他们的研究团队，按照报告卡的内容提交你自己的研究报告。 Stick a photo 1. What’s your name? 2. Do you live in a city/the country? 3. Do you live in a flat/house? 4. What’s around your home? Hello, I’m __________. Let me tell you about my home. I live in ____________________. My home is ______________________________. There is/are ______________________________ around my home. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年学科素养与能力训练四年级英语上册unit one . two unit two. 芙芙和甜甜正在开展家的奥秘调查研究项目，请你跟随他们的步伐一起参与调查。听力理解一项目启动会上，芙芙和甜甜根据前期的调查，展示了深圳人不同的家。听录音判断图片与录音内容是否相符，相符的写T不相符的写F念两遍。one，my home is in front and there . are a lot of tool. My home is in front and there are a lot of . tool buildings. Wow, they also true. Too, where do you live? I live . in a house that are banana trees around IT. Where do you live? I live . in a house. There are some banana trees around IT. Three, this is my home we live in. The country is quiet. Yes, I like you . very much. This is my home we live in. The country . is quiet. Yes, I like you very much. Four, who lives in the boat, my . friend may may her family live in the boats. Who lives in the boat. my friend may may her family live in the boats. Five look, there are so many people in the . street. They live here. It's not quiet in . the city. Look. there are so many people in the street. They live here. It's not quiet in the city. 2、芙芙和甜甜在交流各自收集的资料，听录音，选出正确的图片，将字母编号写在题前的括号里，念两遍。One, my friend sell long, lives in a flat in a tool building. My friend, so long lives in a flat in a tall building. Two, honey bees live in a hive. Honey bees live . in a hive. Three, in the city, there are a lot of cars and people. In the city, there are a lot of cars and people. For ours eats mice. They live in three holes. Always eats mice. They live in tree holes. Five, the panda total is up in the tree now. The panda total is up in the tree now. 三福福和甜甜在考察途中交流讨论，听录音，选择正确的答案，将字母编号写在题前的括号里，念两遍。One, where do you live? I live . in a flat in fortin. It's in the city, but my grandparents live in the country. So where do you live? I . live in a flat in fortin. It's in the city, but my grandparents live in the country. Two, what do you think of the city? TN. TN, it's very busy. There are many people and . cause the city is busy. But I . like IT. what do you think of the city? TN, TN, it's very busy. There are many people . and cause the city is busy, but I . like IT. Three, do you like this story book? What is this about? It's about two miles, city mouse and country mouse. Does country mouse like living in . the city? No, the city is not safe. The cat comes to eat him. Do you like this story book? What is this about? It's about two mice, city mouse and country mouse. Does country mouse like living in the city? No, the city is not safe. The cat comes to eat him. For where do eagles live? They live in sts. Where do I will live? They live in tree holes. Where do you eagles live? They live . in sts. Where do live? They live in three holes. Five, do you like living in the country? food? Fu, yes, I do. The country is quiet and beautiful. I can see many animals too. Do you like living in the country? food? food? Yes, I do. The country is quiet and beautiful. I can see many animals too. 4、芙芙和甜甜在野生动物园做动物家园考察，听录音，帮小动物找到自己的家，按录音顺序将字母编号写在括号里，念两遍。Fufu, let's write down the animals on their homes in our notebook. Good idea. One. first, we see a bird nest. It's higher in the tree. First, we see a bird nest is higher in the tree. Two, then we see a tree hole, is the holes home. Then we see a tree hole. It's the holes home. Three, after that, we see a hive. Honeybees live in the hive. After that we see a hive. Honey's bees live in the hive. For then, we see some leaves on the water. They are frogs homes. Then we see some leaves on the water. They are frogs homes. Five, finally, we see some holes in the grass. Rabbits live in the holes. Finally, we see some holes in the grass. Rabbits live in the house. 五福福和甜甜做了一项住房调查，他们随机采访了一些人听录音，按录音顺序用字母ABCDE给下列图片重新排序念两遍。A link . lives in a flat in a tool building. Lily lives in a flat in a tool building. b. Ming ming aunt lives in a house in the country. There is a cow on the form. Ming ming aunt lives in a house in the country. There is a cow . on the form. c. Lyn lives with her grandpa in a big house. There is a river near the house. Lee yan lives with her grandpa in a big house. There is a river near the house. The pang pangs, uncle lives in the country. He has some ducks. Pang pangs, uncle lives in the country. He has some ducks. E dad, grandpa lives in the country. There is a big apple tree at his home. Dan, dan, grandpa lives in the country. There is a big apple tree at his home. 六福福写下第一份家的研究笔记，听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词，念三遍my . home research . notes，I live in a small flat in fortin. My home is on a busy street. There is a shop under my home. My friend linen lives in the country, SHE lives in a big house, is quiet. My home research notes, I live in a small flat in fortin. My home is on a busy street. There is a shop under my home. My friend linen lives in the country. SHE lives in a big house, is quiet. My home research notes, I live in a small flat in fortin. My home is on a busy street. There is a shop under my home. My friend linen lives in the country. SHE lives in a big house, is quiet. 听力录音到此结束。