精品解析：广东深圳市福田区2026-2027学年沪教版学科素养与能力训练五年级英语（上册） Unit 1—Unit 2

2026至2027学年学科素养与能力训练五年级英语上册unit one. 这unit two新学期开始了。福福所在的学校推出健康生活，快乐周末主题月活动。活动期间同学们要记录自己的周末生活与日常健康习惯，并在班级里进行分享，我们一起去看看。听力理解一，同学们正在制作周末计划展示卡片，听录音用字母ABCDE给下列图片重新排序，将字母编号填在括号内，念两遍。A on saturday morning, i'm going to go jogging in an或some pork。On saturday morning, I am going to go jogging in for a son park. Be on saturday afternoon, i'm going to play football with my friend in the park. On saturday afternoon, i'm going to play football with my friend in the park. See, on sunday morning, i'm going to do choice with my mom. I'm going to clean my bedroom. On sunday morning, i'm going to do choice with my mom. I'm going to clean my bedroom. The on sunday, my family is going to have a picnic in the park. On sunday, my family is going to have a picnic in the park. E my dad is going to go fishing by the lake. My dad is going to go fishing by the lake. 2、周末快到了，同学们准备做一些力所能及的家务，听录音，把人物与他们做家务时用的工具连线念两遍。The weekend . is coming. Students are going to do some chores for their families. Peter is going to dust the shelves. Simon is going to water the plants. There is a big garden at his house. Lisa is going to use the newspaper to clean the windows is going to walk the dog. Fufu is going to wash the dishes. They are going to have a busy weekend. The weekend is coming. Students are going to do some chores for their families. Peter is going to dust the shelves. Simon is going to water the plants. There is a big garden at his house. Lisa is going to use the newspaper to clean the windows ten is going to walk the dog, food fu is going to wash the dishes. They are going to have a busy weekend. 三福福正在做一项关于生活习惯的班级问卷调查，听录音，选择正确的选项，补全表格，将字母编号填在提前的括号内，念两遍。Fufu is doing a class survey about healthy and unhealthy habits. He asks five classmates about their habits. Joe does exercise every morning. That is a good habit, but he eats too much Candy that is not healthy. Peter eats vegetables and fruit every day, that is good for him, but he drinks too much cola, that is unhealthy. Kitty watches T, V, too much. That is a bad habit, but SHE drinks a lot of water every day. That is a good habit. Sally gets enough sleep every night that is healthy, but SHE never does exercise that is not good. Linda eats too much fried food that is unhealthy, but SHE has breakfast every morning that is good. Fufu is doing a class survey about healthy and unhealthy habits. He asks five classmates about their habits. Joe does exercise every morning. That is a good habit, but he eats too much Candy that is not healthy. Peter eats vegetables and fruit every day. That is good for him, but he drinks too much cola. That is unhealthy. Kitty watches T, V too much, that is a bad habit. But SHE drinks a lot of water every day. That is a good habit. Sally gets enough sleep every night. That is healthy. But SHE never does exercise that is not good. Linda eats too much fried food that is unhealthy, but SHE has breakfast every morning that is good. 四周末到了，芙芙和朋友们分别在做什么呢？听录音，匹配人物与他们正在做的活动。将字母编号填在括号内，注意有一个多余选项，念两遍。It's sunday morning. Fufu and his friends are having fun. Look, fufu is jogging in the park. Peter is playing with his friend. They are playing football. Kitty is doing chores at home. She's cleaning her room. Joe is having a picnic with his parents. Sally is watching T. V. On the sofa. They all have a nice weekend. It's sunday morning. Fufu and his friends are having fun. Look, fufu is jogging in the park. Peter is playing with his friend. They are playing football. Kitty is doing chores at home. SHE is cleaning her room. Joe is having a picnic with his parents. Sally is watching T, V on the sofa. They all have a nice weekend. 五夫妇度过了一个愉快的周末。听录音，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在提前的括号内，念两遍。听第一段对话，完成1至2小题。Mom, why should we get up early at the weekend? Good question. Flu for early morning is the best time for exercise. You should get up early to go jogging. How long should I joke? You . should joke for about thirty minutes. IT can make you strong and healthy. Mom, why should we get up early at the weekend? Good question. Flu, flu. Early morning is the best time for exercise. You should get up early to go join. How long should I joke? You should joke for about thirty minutes. IT can make you strong and healthy. 听第二段对话，完成3至5小题。Mom, i'm going to have a picnic with my friends this weekend. What should I take? You should take some bread and water. Don't take too much junk food. okay? I'm going to take some bread and water. good. Why don't you take some apples and bananas? Great idea. Mom, i'll take some fruit too. Are you going to take any cola? No, i'm not. Cola is not healthy. Mom, i'm going to have a picnic with my friends this weekend. What should I take? You should take some bread and water. Don't take too much junk food. Okay, i'm going to take some bread and water. good. Why don't you take some apples and bananas? Great idea. mom. I'll take some fruit too. Are you going to take any color? No, i'm not. Cola is not healthy. 六福福在主题月活动中写了一篇日记，听录音完成下列任务，任务一听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词，念三遍。Today is sunday. I have a busy but happy day in the morning, I go to the park and do exercise. I run for about half an hour. In the afternoon, I do chores at home. I sweep the floor and clean the windows. In the evening, I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed early because I need enough sleep. What a nice day. Today is sunday. I have a busy but happy day. In the morning, I go to the park and do exercise. I run for about half an hour. In the afternoon, I do chores. At home, I sweep the floor and clean the windows. In the evening, I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed early because I need enough sleep. What a nice day. Today is sunday. I have a busy but happy day. In the morning. I go to the park and do exercise. I run for about half an hour in the afternoon. I do chores at home. I sweep the floor and clean the windows in the evening. I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed early because I need enough sleep. What a nice day. 听力录音到此结束。 2026—2027学年学科素养与能力训练 五年级英语(上册)Unit 1—Unit 2 新学期开始啦!Fufu所在的学校推出“健康生活，快乐周末”主题月活动。活动期间，同学们要记录自己的周末生活与日常健康习惯，并在班级里进行分享。我们一起去看看吧! 听力理解 1. 同学们正在制作“周末计划”展示卡片。听录音，用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列图片重新排序，将字母编号填在括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 周末快到了，同学们准备做一些力所能及的家务。听录音，把人物与他们做家务时用的工具连线，念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Fufu正在做一项关于生活习惯的班级问卷调查。听录音，选择正确的选项补全表格，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Healthy habit Unhealthy habit Joe ________ eat too much candy Peter ________ drink too much cola Kitty drink a lot of water ________ Sally ________ never do exercise Linda have breakfast ________ （ ） 1. A. have breakfast B. do exercise C. drink enough water （ ） 2. A. eat vegetables and fruit B. drink enough water C. get enough sleep （ ） 3. A. eat junk food B. watch TV too much C. never do exercise （ ） 4. A. drink enough water B. have breakfast C. get enough sleep （ ） 5. A. cat too much candy B. drink too much cola C. eat too much fried food 4. 周末到了，Fufu和朋友们分别在做什么呢?听录音，匹配人物与他们正在做的活动，将字母编号填在括号内。注意有一个多余选项。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Fufu （ ） 2. Peter （ ） 3. Kitty （ ） 4. Joe （ ） 5. Sally 5. Fufu度过了一个愉快的周末。听录音，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一段对话，完成1—2小题。 （ ） 1. Why should Fufu get up early at the weekend? A. To do chores. B. To do exercise. C. To have breakfast. （ ） 2. How long should Fufu jog? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 15 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成3—5小题。 （ ） 3. What is Fufu going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. （ ） 4. What is Fufu going to take? A. Cakes and candy. B. Milk and juice. C. Bread and water. （ ） 5. Is Fufu going to take any cola? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. Fufu在主题月活动中写了一篇日记。听录音，完成下列任务。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 任务一：听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词。念三遍。 Today is Sunday. I have a _________ but happy day. In the morning, I go to the park and do _________ I run for about half an hour. In the afternoon, I do chores at home. I _________ the floor and clean the windows. In the evening, I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed _________ because (因为) I need enough sleep. What a nice day! 任务二：根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What are you going to do this weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读与表达 Fufu和同学们正在分享各自的周末计划。读一读同学们的描述，猜猜他们打算做什么，将字母编号填在哼线上。注意有一个多余选项。 A. go jogging B. go fishing C. do chores D. have a picnic E. play with friends ___7___ I’m going to sweep the floor and clean my bedroom. Then I’m going to dust the shelves in the study. ___8___ I’m going to get up early on Sunday morning. I want to run in the park. It is good for my health! ___9___ My family and I are going to the beach at the weekend. I’m going to take some bread and fruit. We want to eat outside together. ___10___ I like quiet places. I’m going to the park with my fishing rod (杆). I’m going to sit by the lake for an afternoon. Fufu在给好朋友Peter打电话。读一读，完成下列任务。 11. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母编号填在横线上。注意有一个多余选项。 A. What are you going to take? B. Why do you want to go fishing with your grandpa? C. I know. I’m going to get up at 6 o’clock. D. I can’t wait to catch fish! E. Who are you going with? F. I’m going to go fishing by the lake. Fufu: The weekend is coming! What are you going to do? Peter: (1)__________I love fishing! Fufu: That sounds great! (2)__________ Peter: I’m going to go fishing with my grandpa. He is good at it. Fufu: (3)__________ Peter: Because I want to catch more fish than him! Fufu: Haha! You must get up early then. Peter: (4)__________We are going to get there at 7 o’clock in the morning. Fufu: Wow, that’s early! (5)__________ Peter: I’m going to take my fishing rod and some bread. Fufu: Have a good time! Peter: Thank you! 12. 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What do you usually do at the weekend? ___________________________________ Fufu在班级图书角找到了一本科普小手册。读一读，完成下列任务。 13. 读一读手册的目录，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在括号内。 Contents 目录 Chapter 1 Eat healthy food…………………2 Chapter 2 Drink enough water.......................5 Chapter 3 Do exercise every day……………9 Chapter 4 Get enough sleep………………..12 Chapter 5 Keep clean.....................................15 (1) Fufu wants to know about sleep. Which page (页) should he read? （ ） A. Pages 5-8. B. Pages 9-11. C. Pages 12-14. (2) Which chapter (章节) is about exercise? （ ） A. Chapter 3. B. Chapter 4. C. Chapter 5. 14. 读一读手册的正文，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。 Drink enough water ●Why do we need water? Water is very important for our body. About 60% of our body is water. 1. Water helps us think better. 2. Water keeps our skin healthy. 3. Water helps us digest food. ·What should we drink? √Water (8 glasses a day) √Milk (2 glasses a day) ×Cola and juice [Because there is too much sugar (糖) in them.] (1). How much of our body is water? （ ） A. About 40%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. (2). Why can’t we drink too much cola? （ ） A. Because it has too much sugar. B. Because it has too much water. C. Because it makes us sleepy. 15. 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 How much water do you drink every day? ______________________________________ 主题月活动期间，学校展示了五(1)班的“健康习惯”调查结果。读一读，完成下列任务。 16. 根据调查结果，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) 25 students always do exercise for 1 hour a day. （ ） (2) 17 students sometimes(有时候) drink enough water. （ ） (3) 5 students never get enough sleep. （ ） (4) There are 42 students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） 17. 根据调查结果，用完整的句子回答问题。 What should the students in Class 1, Grade 5 do to stay healthy? ________________________________ Fufu在阅读角读了一篇寓言故事。读一读，完成下列任务。 The ant(蚂蚁) and the grasshopper(蚱蜢) It is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. The ant works hard every day. She stores(储存) food for winter. She is busy. The grasshopper sees the ant. He says to her, “It is summer! Why do you work so hard? Come and play with me!” “I must store food for winter. You should work too,” says the ant. The grasshopper does not listen. He sings and plays all day. Winter comes. It is very cold. The ant stays in her home. She has a lot of food. She is warm and happy. The grasshopper has no food. He is very hungry and cold. He goes to the ant’s house. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me some food?” asks the grasshopper. The ant says, “You don’t work every day. Now you have no food. You should make a plan and work hard.” The grasshopper is sorry. He says, “Next summer, I’m going to work hard and store food too!” 18. 根据故事内容，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。 (1) What does the ant do in summer? （ ） A. Store food for winter. B. Sing and dance. C. Play with the grasshopper. (2) Why does the grasshopper have no food in winter? （ ） A. Because the ant takes his food. B. Because he doesn’t need food. C. Because he plays all day and stores no food. (3) What does the grasshopper learn at the end(最后)? （ ） A. Playing is fun. B. The ant is not kind. C. He should make a plan and work hard. 19. 根据故事内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 What is the grasshopper going to do next summer? __________________________________ 20. 主题月活动结束后，Fufu想给好朋友Jim写一封信，分享自己的周末计划，并给他提出一些健康建议。请根据下面的思维导图，帮Fufu完成这封信，不少于6句话。 Dear Jim, How are you? I’m happy to write to you. The weekend is coming. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年学科素养与能力训练 五年级英语(上册)Unit 1—Unit 2 新学期开始啦!Fufu所在的学校推出“健康生活，快乐周末”主题月活动。活动期间，同学们要记录自己的周末生活与日常健康习惯，并在班级里进行分享。我们一起去看看吧! 听力理解 1. 同学们正在制作“周末计划”展示卡片。听录音，用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列图片重新排序，将字母编号填在括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： A: On Saturday morning I am going to go jogging in Lianhua Shan Park. B: On Saturday afternoon I’m going to play football with my friend in the park. C: On Sunday morning I’m going to do chores with my mom. I’m going to clean my bedroom. D: On Sunday my family is going to have a picnic in the park. E: My dad is going to go fishing by the lake. 2. 周末快到了，同学们准备做一些力所能及的家务。听录音，把人物与他们做家务时用的工具连线，念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： The weekend is coming. Students are going to do some chores for their families. Peter is going to dust the shelves. Simon is going to water the plants. There is a big garden at his house. Lisa is going to use the newspaper to clean the windows. Tian Tian is going to walk the dog. Fu Fu is going to wash the dishes. They are going to have a busy weekend. 3. Fufu正在做一项关于生活习惯的班级问卷调查。听录音，选择正确的选项补全表格，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Healthy habit Unhealthy habit Joe ________ eat too much candy Peter ________ drink too much cola Kitty drink a lot of water ________ Sally ________ never do exercise Linda have breakfast ________ （ ） 1. A. have breakfast B. do exercise C. drink enough water （ ） 2. A. eat vegetables and fruit B. drink enough water C. get enough sleep （ ） 3. A. eat junk food B. watch TV too much C. never do exercise （ ） 4. A. drink enough water B. have breakfast C. get enough sleep （ ） 5. A. cat too much candy B. drink too much cola C. eat too much fried food 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Fufu is doing a class survey about healthy and unhealthy habits. He asks 5 classmates about their habits. Joe does exercise every morning. That is a good habit. But he eats too much candy. That is not healthy. Peter eats vegetables and fruit every day. That is good for him. But he drinks too much cola. That is unhealthy. Kitty watches TV too much. That is a bad habit. But she drinks a lot of water every day. That is a good habit. Sally gets enough sleep every night. That is healthy. But she never does exercise. That is not good. Linda eats too much fried food. That is unhealthy. But she has breakfast every morning. That is good. 4. 周末到了，Fufu和朋友们分别在做什么呢?听录音，匹配人物与他们正在做的活动，将字母编号填在括号内。注意有一个多余选项。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Fufu （ ） 2. Peter （ ） 3. Kitty （ ） 4. Joe （ ） 5. Sally 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： It's Sunday morning. Fu Fu and his friends are having fun. Look. Fu Fu is jogging in the park. Peter is playing with his friend. They are playing football. Kitty is doing chores at home. She is cleaning her room. Joe is having a picnic with his parents. Sally is watching TV on the sofa. They all have a nice weekend. 5. Fufu度过了一个愉快的周末。听录音，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一段对话，完成1—2小题。 （ ） 1. Why should Fufu get up early at the weekend? A. To do chores. B. To do exercise. C. To have breakfast. （ ） 2. How long should Fufu jog? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 15 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成3—5小题。 （ ） 3. What is Fufu going to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Go shopping. （ ） 4. What is Fufu going to take? A. Cakes and candy. B. Milk and juice. C. Bread and water. （ ） 5. Is Fufu going to take any cola? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 第一段对话(第1~2题) A: Mom, why should we get up early at the weekend? B: Good question, Fufu. Early morning is the best time for exercise. You should get up early to go jogging. A: How long should I jog? B: You should jog for about 30 minutes. It can make you strong and healthy. 第二段对话(第3~5题) A: Mom, I’m going to have a picnic with my friends this weekend. What should I take? B: You should take some bread and water. Don’t take too much junk food. A: OK. I’m going to take some bread and water. B: Good. Why don’t you take some apples and bananas? A: Great idea, Mom. I’ll take some fruit too. B: Are you going to take any cola? A: No, I’m not. Cola is not healthy. 6. Fufu在主题月活动中写了一篇日记。听录音，完成下列任务。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 任务一：听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词。念三遍。 Today is Sunday. I have a _________ but happy day. In the morning, I go to the park and do _________ I run for about half an hour. In the afternoon, I do chores at home. I _________ the floor and clean the windows. In the evening, I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed _________ because (因为) I need enough sleep. What a nice day! 任务二：根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What are you going to do this weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. busy ②. exercise ③. sweep ④. early ⑤. I am going to do chores this weekend./I am going to go jogging in the park. 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Today is Sunday. I have a busy but happy day. In the morning I go to the park and do exercise. I run for about half an hour. In the afternoon I do chores at home. I sweep the floor and clean the windows. In the evening I eat vegetables and rice for dinner. I must go to bed early because I need enough sleep. What a nice day! 阅读与表达 Fufu和同学们正在分享各自的周末计划。读一读同学们的描述，猜猜他们打算做什么，将字母编号填在哼线上。注意有一个多余选项。 A. go jogging B. go fishing C. do chores D. have a picnic E. play with friends ___7___ I’m going to sweep the floor and clean my bedroom. Then I’m going to dust the shelves in the study. ___8___ I’m going to get up early on Sunday morning. I want to run in the park. It is good for my health! ___9___ My family and I are going to the beach at the weekend. I’m going to take some bread and fruit. We want to eat outside together. ___10___ I like quiet places. I’m going to the park with my fishing rod (杆). I’m going to sit by the lake for an afternoon. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：我打算扫地、打扫卧室。然后还要擦书房里的架子。do chores做家务，与句子匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：周日早上我打算早起。我想去公园里跑步，这对我的健康有好处！go jogging慢跑，与句子匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：周末我和家人要去海滩。我准备带上一些面包和水果。我们想一起在外吃东西。have a picnic野餐，与句子匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢安静的地方。我打算带上鱼竿去公园，准备在湖边坐一下午。go fishing去钓鱼，与句子匹配。 Fufu在给好朋友Peter打电话。读一读，完成下列任务。 11. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母编号填在横线上。注意有一个多余选项。 A. What are you going to take? B. Why do you want to go fishing with your grandpa? C. I know. I’m going to get up at 6 o’clock. D. I can’t wait to catch fish! E. Who are you going with? F. I’m going to go fishing by the lake. Fufu: The weekend is coming! What are you going to do? Peter: (1)__________I love fishing! Fufu: That sounds great! (2)__________ Peter: I’m going to go fishing with my grandpa. He is good at it. Fufu: (3)__________ Peter: Because I want to catch more fish than him! Fufu: Haha! You must get up early then. Peter: (4)__________We are going to get there at 7 o’clock in the morning. Fufu: Wow, that’s early! (5)__________ Peter: I’m going to take my fishing rod and some bread. Fufu: Have a good time! Peter: Thank you! 12. 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 What do you usually do at the weekend? ___________________________________ 【答案】11. ①. F ②. E ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 12. I usually do exercise at the weekend.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福福和皮特谈论周末活动的内容。 【11题详解】 (1)根据上句你打算做什么？可知这句回答活动，选F“我打算去湖边钓鱼。” (2)根据下句我要和爷爷去钓鱼。可知询问和谁去，选E“你要和谁一起去？” (3)根据下句因为我想抓到比他更多的鱼！可知这句询问为什么，选B“你为什么想和你爷爷去钓鱼？” (4)根据上句那你就得早点起床了。可知这句描述起床时间，选C“我知道。我打算6点起床。” (5)根据下句我要拿上我的钓鱼竿和一些面包。可知这句询问带什么，选A“你打算带什么？” 【12题详解】 句意：你周末通常做什么？根据实际情况，可回答：我通常在周末锻炼。(本题答案不唯一) Fufu在班级图书角找到了一本科普小手册。读一读，完成下列任务。 13. 读一读手册的目录，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在括号内。 Contents 目录 Chapter 1 Eat healthy food…………………2 Chapter 2 Drink enough water.......................5 Chapter 3 Do exercise every day……………9 Chapter 4 Get enough sleep………………..12 Chapter 5 Keep clean.....................................15 (1) Fufu wants to know about sleep. Which page (页) should he read? （ ） A. Pages 5-8. B. Pages 9-11. C. Pages 12-14. (2) Which chapter (章节) is about exercise? （ ） A. Chapter 3. B. Chapter 4. C. Chapter 5. 14. 读一读手册的正文，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。 Drink enough water ●Why do we need water? Water is very important for our body. About 60% of our body is water. 1. Water helps us think better. 2. Water keeps our skin healthy. 3. Water helps us digest food. ·What should we drink? √Water (8 glasses a day) √Milk (2 glasses a day) ×Cola and juice [Because there is too much sugar (糖) in them.] (1). How much of our body is water? （ ） A. About 40%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. (2). Why can’t we drink too much cola? （ ） A. Because it has too much sugar. B. Because it has too much water. C. Because it makes us sleepy. 15. 根据实际情况，用完整的句子回答问题。 How much water do you drink every day? ______________________________________ 【答案】13. ①. C ②. A 14. ①. B ②. A 15. I drink two bottles of water every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的科普手册。 【13题详解】 (1) 句意：福福想了解关于睡觉的信息。他应该阅读哪一页？根据“Chapter 4   Get enough sleep…...12”可知在12到14页之间能阅读到有关睡觉的信息。 (2) 句意：哪个章节是关于锻炼的？根据“Chapter 3   Do exercise every day”可知章节三是有关于锻炼的信息。 【14题详解】 (1) 句意：我们的身体有多少水？根据“About 60% of our body is water.”可知我们的身体大约有60%的水。 (2) 句意：为什么我们不能喝太多可乐？根据“Because there is too much sugar (糖) in them.”可知因为可乐里含有太多糖，所以不能多喝。 【15题详解】 句意：你每天喝多少水？根据实际，我每天喝两瓶水。 主题月活动期间，学校展示了五(1)班的“健康习惯”调查结果。读一读，完成下列任务。 16. 根据调查结果，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) 25 students always do exercise for 1 hour a day. （ ） (2) 17 students sometimes(有时候) drink enough water. （ ） (3) 5 students never get enough sleep. （ ） (4) There are 42 students in Class 1, Grade 5. （ ） 17. 根据调查结果，用完整的句子回答问题。 What should the students in Class 1, Grade 5 do to stay healthy? ________________________________ 【答案】16. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T 17. They should drink enough water every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是五 (1) 班“健康习惯”调查柱状图，展示学生不同健康习惯的always、sometimes、never人数。 【16题详解】 (1) 句意：25名学生总是每天锻炼一小时。看图，do exercise for 1 hour对应的always人数是25，句意正确。 (2) 句意：17名学生有时喝足够的水。看图，drink enough water对应的sometimes人数是10，不是17，句意错误。 (3) 句意：5名学生从来没有充足睡眠。看图，get enough sleep对应的never人数是2，不是5，句意错误。 (4) 句意：五 (1) 班有42名学生。同一项目三类相加就是班级总人数，以do exercise for 1 hour为例：25+12+5=42，句意正确。 【17题详解】 问句句意：五 (1) 班的学生应该做什么来保持健康？本题答案不唯一，可以回答：他们应该每天喝足够的水。 Fufu在阅读角读了一篇寓言故事。读一读，完成下列任务。 The ant(蚂蚁) and the grasshopper(蚱蜢) It is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. The ant works hard every day. She stores(储存) food for winter. She is busy. The grasshopper sees the ant. He says to her, “It is summer! Why do you work so hard? Come and play with me!” “I must store food for winter. You should work too,” says the ant. The grasshopper does not listen. He sings and plays all day. Winter comes. It is very cold. The ant stays in her home. She has a lot of food. She is warm and happy. The grasshopper has no food. He is very hungry and cold. He goes to the ant’s house. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me some food?” asks the grasshopper. The ant says, “You don’t work every day. Now you have no food. You should make a plan and work hard.” The grasshopper is sorry. He says, “Next summer, I’m going to work hard and store food too!” 18. 根据故事内容，选择最佳答案，将字母编号填在题前的括号内。 (1) What does the ant do in summer? （ ） A. Store food for winter. B. Sing and dance. C. Play with the grasshopper. (2) Why does the grasshopper have no food in winter? （ ） A. Because the ant takes his food. B. Because he doesn’t need food. C. Because he plays all day and stores no food. (3) What does the grasshopper learn at the end(最后)? （ ） A. Playing is fun. B. The ant is not kind. C. He should make a plan and work hard. 19. 根据故事内容，用完整的句子回答问题。 What is the grasshopper going to do next summer? __________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. A ②. C ③. C 19. He is going to work hard and store food next summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：蚂蚁在夏天做什么？Store food for winter.为冬天储存食物。Sing and dance.唱歌跳舞。Play with the grasshopper.和蚂蚱玩。根据“She stores(储存) food for winter.”可知在夏天储存食物。 (2)句意：为什么蚱蜢冬天没有食物？Because the ant takes his food.因为蚂蚁拿走了他的食物。Because he doesn’t need food.因为他不需要食物。Because he plays all day and stores no food.因为他整天玩耍却不储存食物。根据“He sings and plays all day.”可知蚂蚱整天玩耍不储存食物。 (3)句意：蚂蚱最后学到了什么？Playing is fun.玩耍很有趣。The ant is not kind.蚂蚁不友好。He should make a plan and work hard.他应该制定计划并努力工作。根据“The ant says, “You don’t work every day. Now you have no food. You should make a plan and work hard.””可知蚂蚱应该制定计划并努力工作。 【19题详解】 句意：蚱蜢明年夏天打算做什么？根据“He says, “Next summer, I’m going to work hard and store food too!””可知蚂蚱明年夏天应努力工作并储存食物。 20. 主题月活动结束后，Fufu想给好朋友Jim写一封信，分享自己的周末计划，并给他提出一些健康建议。请根据下面的思维导图，帮Fufu完成这封信，不少于6句话。 Dear Jim, How are you? I’m happy to write to you. The weekend is coming. 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, How are you? I’m happy to write to you. The weekend is coming. I have a lot of things to do this weekend. On Saturday morning, I will help my mom clean the house first. In the afternoon, I will go jogging with my father in the park. On Sunday, I want to enjoy the sun at the beach with my classmates. Here is some advice for you: You should get enough sleep every night. Don’t eat too much junk food. Because it’s bad for your health. And don’t play on the computer all day. It’s bad for your eyes. I believe we will have a wonderful weekend together. Yours Fufu 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称和第二人称，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：weekend周末，help my mom clean the house帮妈妈打扫房子，go jogging慢跑，enjoy the sun晒太阳，get enough sleep获得充足睡眠，eat junk food吃垃圾食品，play on the computer玩电脑 参考句型：I will...；You should...；Don't...；I believe... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $