StarterUnit1-Unit3 专项04 语法精练 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册期中重难点专项训练（人教版2024） 专项04 语法精练StarterUnit1-Unit3 语法目录 1. be 动词 (am/is/are) 的一般现在时 2.含有实义动词的一般现在时 3.指示代词 this / that / these / those 4.人称代词 5.形容词性物主代词 6.名词所有格 ’s / s’ 7.方位介词短语 8.There be 句型 9. 特殊疑问句（What/What color/How/Where） 1. be 动词 (am/is/are) 的一般现在时 一、单项选择 1. I ___ a student. A. am B. is C. are 2. He ___ my friend. A. am B. is C. are 3. You ___ very good. A. am B. is C. are 4. This ___ a key. A. am B. is C. are 5. Those ___ my books. A. am B. is C. are 6. My sister ___ ten. A. am B. is C. are 7. The two pens ___ black. A. am B. is C. are 8. It ___ a dog. A. am B. is C. are 9. We ___ classmates. A. am B. is C. are 10. ___ they at school? A. Is B. Are C. Am 二、适当形式填空（be动词） 1. I ___ (be) fine. 2. She ___ (be) tall. 3. You ___ (be) welcome. 4. This ___ (be) a map. 5. That ___ (be) a cup. 6. These ___ (be) oranges. 7. Those ___ (be) pens. 8. My father ___ (be) at home. 9. It ___ (be) white. 10. They ___ (be) my friends. 2.含有实义动词的一般现在时 一、单项选择 1. I ___ English. A. like B. likes C. liking 2. She ___ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 3. He ___ to school early. A. go B. goes C. going 4. They ___ basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing 5. My brother ___ apples. A. like B. likes C. liked 6. Tom ___ books in the morning. A. read B. reads C. reading 7. We ___ music. A. love B. loves C. loving 8. The girl ___ her homework. A. do B. does C. doing 9. The cat ___ fast. A. run B. runs C. runes 10. It ___ a big nose. A. have B. has C. having 二、用括号单词适当形式填空 1. I ___ (like) green. 2. He ___ (like) yellow. 3. She ___ (go) to school at 7. 4. They ___ (play) football. 5. My sister ___ (watch) TV. 6. Jack ___ (read) English. 7. We ___ (have) a new classroom. 8. The bird ___ (fly) high. 9. You ___ (do) your work well. 10. The dog ___ (have) two big eyes. 3. 指示代词 this/that/these/those this(近单)、that(远单)；these(近复)、those(远复) 一、单项选择 1. ___ is a pen. A. This B. These C. Those 2. ___ are my pencils. A. This B. That C. These 3. —What’s ___? —It’s a jacket. A. that B. those C. these 4. ___ are my friends. A. That B. Those C. This 5. Is ___ your book? A. these B. that C. those 6. ___ is my mother. A. Those B. These C. That 7. What are ___? A. this B. that C. those 8. ___ books are red. A. This B. Those C. That 9. Is ___ a tree over there? A. that B. these C. those 10. ___ is my schoolbag. A. These B. This C. Those 二、选词填空（this/that/these/those） 1. ___ is a ruler.（近） 2. ___ is a desk.（远） 3. ___ are keys.（近） 4. ___ are chairs.（远） 5. Is ___ your eraser?（近） 6. Are ___ your cups?（远） 7. ___ is a quilt.（远） 8. ___ are oranges.（近） 9. What are ___?（远） 10. What is ___?（近） 4. 人称代词（主格） 一、单项选择 1. ___ am a student. A. I B. You C. He 2. ___ is my brother. A. She B. He C. It 3. ___ is a cat. A. He B. She C. It 4. ___ are my classmates. A. We B. It C. He 5. ___ are friends. A. They B. She C. It 6. How are ___? A. I B. you C. he 7. ___ is my sister. A. He B. She C. It 8. ___ like sports. A. They B. It C. She 9. ___ is a good teacher. A. He B. We C. They 10. ___ are in Grade Seven. A. It B. We C. He 二、根据中文填主格 1. ___ (我) am fine. 2. ___ (他) is tall. 3. ___ (她) is nice. 4. ___ (它) is black. 5. ___ (你) are great. 6. ___ (我们) are students. 7. ___ (他们) are boys. 8. ___ (她) has a bag. 9. ___ (他) likes blue. 10. ___ (我们) love school. 5. 形容词性物主代词 一、单项选择 1. This is ___ pen. A. I B. my C. me 2. ___ name is Tony. A. He B. His C. Him 3. That is ___ school. A. we B. our C. us 4. Is this ___ ruler? A. you B. your C. yours 5. ___ mother is kind. A. She B. Her C. Hers 6. ___ room is big. A. They B. Their C. Them 7. The dog eats ___ food. A. It B. Its C. It’s 8. ___ bag is new. A. My B. I C. Mine 9. Is that ___ pencil? A. you B. your C. yours 10. ___ desks are clean. A. Our B. We C. Us 二、用括号单词适当形式填空 1. This is ___ (I) book. 2. That is ___ (you) desk. 3. ___ (he) name is Mike. 4. ___ (she) bag is red. 5. ___ (we) classroom is big. 6. ___ (they) pens are black. 7. The bird likes ___ (it) home. 8. Is this ___ (you) eraser? 9. ___ (I) sister is nine. 10. ___ (he) room is tidy. 6. 名词所有格 ’s / s’ 一、单项选择 1. This is the ___ pen. A. Tom B. Tom’s C. Toms 2. It is a ___ bag. A. girl’s B. girls’ C. girls 3. These are the ___ books. A. student’s B. students’ C. students 4. That is my ___ watch. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers 5. The ___ toys are new. A. children’s B. child’s C. childs’ 6. These are ___ rooms A. Jack and Bill’s B. Jack’s and Bill’s C. Jack’s and Bill 7. The ___ desk is big. A. teacher’s B. teacher C. teachers 8. Those are the ___ balls. A. boy’s B. boys’ C. boys 9. It’s my ___ bike. A. dad B. dad’s C. dads 10. The ___ hats are yellow. A. sister’s B. sisters’ C. sisters 二、用括号单词适当形式填空 1. This is ___ (Tom) pen. 2. That is the ___ (girl) ruler. 3. These are the ___ (student) bags. 4. This is my ___ (mother) room. 5. The ___ (child) toy is cute. 6. The ___ (teacher) desk is big. 7. Those are the ___ (boy) balls. 8. These are ___ (Jack) and ___ (Mike) rooms. 9. That is the ___ (class) door. 10. They are my ___ (friend) pencils. 7. 方位介词（in/on/under/behind） 一、单项选择 1. The book is ___ the desk. A. on B. in C. under 2. The ball is ___ the chair. A. on B. under C. in 3. The pen is ___ the pencil-box. A. under B. on C. in 4. The cat is ___ the door. A. behind B. on C. in 5. The bag is ___ the sofa. A. on B. under C. behind 6. The ruler is ___ the book. A. in B. on C. behind 7. The shoes are ___ the bed. A. under B. in C. on 8. A bird is ___ the tree. A. on B. in C. under 9. The picture is ___ the wall. A. on B. in C. under 10. The box is ___ the table. A. behind B. in C. on 二、用介词填空 1. The pen is ___ the desk. 2. The ball is ___ the chair. 3. The books are ___ the schoolbag. 4. The dog is ___ the door. 5. The cup is ___ the table. 6. The socks are ___ the bed. 7. The kite is ___ the tree. 8. The map is ___ the wall. 9. The eraser is ___ the book. 10. The box is ___ the desk. 8. There be 句型 一、单项选择 1. There ___ a book on the desk. A. is B. are 2. There ___ two pens in the bag. A. is B. are 3. There ___ some water in the cup. A. is B. are 4. There ___ three boys in the room. A. is B. are 5. ___ there a cat under the tree? A. Is B. Are 6. There ___ no ruler in my bag. A. is B. are 7. There ___ many books on the desk. A. is B. are 8. There ___ a pen and two pencils here. A. is B. are 9. There ___ two apples and one orange. A. is B. are 10. —Is there a map? —Yes, ___. A. there is B. there are 二、用is/are填空 1. There ___ a desk in the room. 2. There ___ two chairs here. 3. There ___ a cat behind the door. 4. There ___ some keys on the table. 5. There ___ no milk in the cup. 6. There ___ three students in class. 7. There ___ a book and many pens. 8. There ___ two balls and a kite. 9. There ___ a new schoolbag. 10. There ___ some oranges on the desk. 9. 特殊疑问句（What/What color/How/Where） 一、单项选择 1. —___ is this? —It’s a pen. A. What B. Where C. How 2. —___ is your bag? —It’s black. A. What B. What color C. How 3. —___ are you? —I’m fine. A. What B. Where C. How 4. —___ is my key? —It’s on the desk. A. What B. Where C. How 5. —___ is that? —It’s a map. A. What B. Where C. How 6. —___ color is the jacket? —Blue. A. What B. Where C. How 7. —___ are these? —They’re cups. A. What B. Where C. How 8. —___ is your mother? —Fine. A. What B. Where C. How 9. —___ are your books? —On the chair. A. What B. Where C. How 10. —___ is it? —A quilt. A. What B. Where C. How 二、填空（What / What color / How / Where） 1. —___ is this? —It’s a ruler. 2. —___ is your pen? —Red. 3. —___ are you? —OK. 4. —___ is my cat? —Under the chair. 5. —___ are those? —They’re boxes. 6. —___ color is your bag? —Yellow. 7. —___ is he? —Fine. 8. —___ is your schoolbag? —On the sofa. 9. —___ is that thing? —A jacket. 10. —___ color are the oranges? —Orange. 参考答案 1.be 动词 (am/is/are) 的一般现在时 单选：1A 2B 3C 4B 5C 6B 7C 8B 9C 10B 填空：1am 2is 3are 4is 5is 6are 7are 8is 9is 10are 2.含有实义动词的一般现在时 单选：1A 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B 7A 8B 9B 10B 填空：1like 2likes 3goes 4play 5watches 6reads 7have 8flies 9do 10has 3.指示代词 this / that / these / those 单选：1A 2C 3A 4B 5B 6C 7C 8B 9A 10B 填空：1This 2That 3These 4Those 5this 6Those 7That 8These 9Those 10This 4.人称代词 单选：1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B 7B 8A 9A 10B 填空：1I 2He 3She 4It 5You 6We 7They 8She 9He 10We 5.形容词性物主代词 单选：1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8A 9B 10A 填空：1my 2your 3His 4Her 5Our 6Their 7its 8your 9My 10His 6.名词所有格 ’s / s’ 单选：1B 2A 3B 4B 5A 6B 7A 8B 9B 10B 填空：1Tom’s 2girl’s 3students’ 4mother’s 5child’s 6teacher’s 7boys’ 8Jack’s;Mike’s 9class’s 10friends’ 7.方位介词短语 单选：1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B 7A 8B 9A 10A 填空：1on 2under 3in 4behind 5on 6under 7in 8on 9under 1 0behind 8.There be 句型 单选：1A 2B 3A 4B 5A 6A 7B 8A 9B 10A 填空：1is 2are 3is 4are 5is 6are 7is 8are 9is 10are 9. 特殊疑问句（What/What color/How/Where） 单选：1A 2B 3C 4B 5A 6A 7A 8C 9B 10A 填空：1What 2What color 3How 4Where 5What 6What 7How 8Where 9What 10What color 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $