精品解析：河南郑州市西一中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一次学情调研

2026-2027上学期九年级英语第一次学情调研 (满分：120分;时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A song. C. A game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve watched a movie named Mulan. W: Me too. I think Mulan is a brave girl. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sport does the boy’s father play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your hero? M: My father. He is a great table tennis player. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the sweater now? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the sweater? W: It was 120 yuan last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for it now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Bob’s hobby? A. Making model planes. B. Making new things. C. Collecting stamps. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your spare time, Bob? M: Well, I spend most of my free time making new things. I want to be an inventor when I grow up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2006. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m searching for something about Stephen Hawking. He first visited China in 1985. At that time, he travelled across China by train. And then in 2006, he came again to attend a meeting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lin Bin buy the book about Thomas Edison? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How does Lin Bin like Thomas Edison? A. Great. B. Humourous. C. Patient. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like books about science, Lin Bin? M: Yes, very much. Last Sunday, I bought a book about Thomas Edison. W: Thomas Edison? M: Yes. He was so great and created more than 2,000 things. W: What a great man! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man’s hero? A. Yury Gagarin. B. Norman Bethune. C. Florence Nightingale. 9. Why did the hero come to China? A. To help Chinese people. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit China. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your hero? M: Norman Bethune. W: And why? M: I think he is a great man. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. W: I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who was Anne Sullivan? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s aunt. C. Helen’s mother. 11. When did Helen begin learning to speak by feeling Anne Sullivan’s mouth? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 12. How many books did Helen write? A. Less than ten. B. More than ten. C. More than twenty. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Helen was born in 1880. As a small child, Helen was badly ill. After that, she couldn’t see or hear any more. When Helen was seven, her teacher Anne Sullivan came. Ms. Sullivan helped Helen a lot. At the age of ten, Helen began learning to speak by feeling her teacher’s mouth. When she talked, people found it hard to understand her, but she never stopped trying. When she was twenty, she entered the college. She wrote more than ten books and a lot more articles in her lifetime. What a strong will she had! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Making a cake. C. Searching for information. 14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Beautiful. C. Energetic. 15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A. Confidence and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and practice. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. M: Morning. What are you doing now? W: I’m searching for some information about space. M: Sounds interesting. When are you interested in it? W: When I was a child. I wanted to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. M: I also like her because I think she’s really brave. W: That’s true. But she must have met many troubles. M: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. W: I agree with you. What’s more, I think it’s also important to have a healthy body. M: Yes. I hope your dream can come true. 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Marie Curie Date of birth: 7 ____16____, 1867 Experiences: ·Finished middle school at the age of ____17____ ·When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University Achievements: Won the Nobel Prize ____18____ Remember her forever for: ·Her ____19____ ·Her spirit of sharing ____20____ with others 【答案】16. November 17. sixteen##16 18. twice 19. courage 20. knowledge 【解析】 【原文】 Mary Curie is a world-famous woman scientist. She was born in Poland. She was born on 7th November 1867, and she passed away in 1934. When she was still a child, she liked studying very much, and she had a dream of becoming a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later, when she was twenty-four, she went to study at Paris University, where she faced many difficulties but still worked very hard. She worked on research about science all her life. She won the Nobel Prize twice. Today as a famous woman scientist, Mary Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 2026 “Beautiful Zhengzhou” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhengzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap (拍照) it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhengzhou”. Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3, 000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2, 000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1, 000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 22. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Zhengzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Zhengzhou. C. Three photos about ancient Zhengzhou. D. A set of six photos about recent changes in Zhengzhou. 23. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17. B. 30. C. 45. D. 47. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 25. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026“美丽郑州”摄影大赛的参赛主题、参赛四步流程、作品要求、奖项设置以及参赛截止时间等相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Snap (拍照) it!”板块标题“Snap (拍照) it!”可知，拍照是参赛的第一个步骤。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Snap (拍照) it!”板块句子“Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights.”以及“A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only.”可知，照片需要展现郑州近年的发展变化、美好生活或者特色景点，一套作品不超过4张，仅接受彩色照片。A选项的两张郑州雪后特色街道照片，数量符合要求、属于郑州本地特色风景，完全符合参赛规则。 【23题详解】 根据原文表格Prizes奖项部分，一等奖2人，二等奖5人，三等奖10人，优秀奖30人，2+5+10+30=47，可知获奖总人数为47人。 【24题详解】 根据原文文末句子“The competition is open to ALL!”可知，所有人都可以参加本次比赛，因此同学付兴完全可以参赛。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Upload it!”板块句子“Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there.”可知，本文是报纸发布的赛事通知，最可能出现在日报上。 B Huang Xuhua (1926—2025), a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life making China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, so this task was really challengeable. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 26. What can we know about Huang Xuhua from the text? A. He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. B. He was a common person who received many awards. C. He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D. He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foreign experts. B. Huang Xuhua’s family. C. Huang Xuhua and his team. D. The nuclear submarines. 28. Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China’s first nuclear submarine? A. China didn’t have modern technology. B. Foreign experts refused to help. C. Using simple tools for the scientific work. D. Keeping the submarine stable underwater. 29. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To praise Huang’s efforts and his spirit. B. To explain how nuclear submarines work. C. To introduce the hard life of Huang Xuhua. D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered”和第4段“He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards”可知，黄旭华意志坚定且不断追求进步。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Huang and his team faced many challenges... They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group”可知，“They”指代黄旭华及其团队。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help”可知，文中未提及“外国专家拒绝帮助”，而是主动无法求助。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine... He continued to improve... received many awards”可知，作者通过列举事实 (如核潜艇成功研制、获奖) 支持段落主旨。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过黄旭华的事迹 (如克服困难、获奖) 赞扬其奉献精神和坚韧品质。根据文章首尾段“His strong spirit will always be remembered... we realize his life inspires us all”可知，写作目的是赞颂黄旭华。故选A。 C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 32. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 33. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 34. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了如何成为一个好的失败者。失败是生活的一部分，我们要从失败中学习，不害怕失败，为赢家高兴。好的失败者最终会成功。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“we can learn something valuable from every failure.”，我们可以从每次失败中学到“有价值的东西”。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work.”，爱迪生没有把失败看作失败，而是看作学到了东西，说明“他看到了失败积极的一面”。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”，作者建议失败者向获胜者表示祝贺，“分享他们的快乐”。 【34题详解】 第一段提出总观点：“how to be a good loser (如何成为一个好的失败者)”；第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议（不要害怕失败、从失败中学习、为赢家高兴）；最后一段总结“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life (做一个好的失败者将有助于我们在生活中取得成功。)”，所以结构为“总—分—总”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为一个好的失败者”展开，第二、三、四段分别给出具体建议，最后一段进行总结。所以，文章的最佳标题是“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 D In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. ___36___ When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. ___37___ “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. ___38___ Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. ___39___ If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. ___40___ Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B. In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C. However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D. These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E. What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍过去外国人对中国存有误解，随着越来越多外国人来华游览，他们见识到真实、充满活力的中国并通过视频向世界展示，还介绍了秋日中国浓厚的历史文化底蕴，展现了真实中国的魅力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand.”引出过去外国人对中国的错误看法，后文“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities.”讲述外国人来到中国后看到的真实景象，选项C“However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change.”承接上文，总起下文看法的转变，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences.”讲述真实的中国与外国人此前印象的巨大反差，后文“‘China Travel’ vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular.” 引出旅行视频走红的内容，选项D“These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad.”承接这种反差带来的影响，引出下文的相关内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos.”提到外国视频博主这一主体，后文“Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement.”讲述视频里记录的中国日常景象，选项A“They use their videos to show the real China to the world.”承接上文的博主主体，说明他们拍摄视频的作用，引出下文具体内容。 【39题详解】 根据前文“They discover a lively and beautiful China.”讲述外国博主通过视频向世界展现鲜活美丽的中国，选项E“What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland.”递进补充视频带来的另一层影响，承接上文内容。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past.”以承德为例介绍秋日中国的历史文化，后文“Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull.”总结秋天的文化内涵，选项B“In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn.”并列举出西安的例子，与前文承德的例子相呼应，共同支撑秋日中国历史文化丰富的观点。 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jack is a kind and friendly boy. When he saw people in trouble, he ____41____ tried to help them. At the age of 12, he noticed that many old people could hardly go to the supermarket after heavy snow. The supermarket was a ____42____ one, at the foot of a huge hill. So Jack would ____43____ part of a snowy Saturday knocking on his elderly neighbours’ doors to ask if they needed anything from the market. He could always ____44____ to bring back a few things for them every time. His simple ____45____ of helping made the old people so pleased, and he liked it too. Jack’s friends asked him what he was doing. After some time, some of them joined in to ____46____ him. He never ____47____ money for what he did, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket without telling him. The next time, he would buy some flowers or cards for them — he knew they ____48____ these little gifts a lot. When Jack went to college, many of these old people would ask his mother about him. But his mother didn’t always know who they were, ____49____ Jack had never told her about what he did for these people. Later, his mother knew it through the ____50____ with these people. Jack started helping others when he was 12, and it has ____51____ until today. Now he is an excellent ____52____. He often tells his students that kindness is an important social skill, and he teaches them the art of ____53____ kindness. He wants his help to ____54____ people’s needs and warm their hearts. At first, he wrote this story in his diary, but his mother told him to ____55____ it to more people around him. He hopes this inspires younger people and older ones as well. 41. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 42. A. local B. special C. lovely D. funny 43. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 44. A. count B. learn C. manage D. hope 45. A. role B. duty C. idea D. act 46. A. watch B. help C. thank D. encourage 47. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. searched for 48. A. liked B. hated C. kept D. worried 49. A. because B. though C. if D. when 50. A. meetings B. noises C. conversations D. letters 51. A. stopped B. finished C. hidden D. continued 52. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. dancer 53. A. shutting B. training C. showing D. teaching 54. A. fill B. meet C. waste D. forget 55. A. spread B. protect C. refuse D. end 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克从小帮助邻居老人，长大后成为老师，继续传授善良美德，并希望将这份爱心传播给更多人的感人故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当他看到人们遇到麻烦时，他总是试图帮助他们。 根据前文“Jack is a kind and friendly boy”可知杰克很善良，所以总是乐于助人，always“总是”符合题意；never“从不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”均与人物性格不符。 【42题详解】 句意：这家超市是一家当地的超市，位于一座大山的脚下。 根据语境，杰克帮助的是附近的老人去超市，local“当地的”符合题意；special“特别的”；lovely“可爱的”；funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以杰克会花下雪的周六的一部分时间去敲老年邻居的门。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合题意；take通常用于It takes sb. time to do sth.句型；cost主语通常是物；use“使用”不符合搭配习惯。 【44题详解】 句意：他每次总是能设法带回一些东西给他们。 manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调成功做到了，manage“设法/管理”符合题意；count“数数”；learn“学习”；hope“希望”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他简单的帮助行为让老人们非常高兴。 这里指他这种帮忙的简单“行为”让老人们非常开心，act意为“行为”，符合题意；role“角色”；duty“责任”；idea“主意”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他们中的一些人加入进来帮助他。 朋友们加入是为了帮杰克一起做事，help“帮助”符合题意；watch“观看”；thank“感谢”；encourage“鼓励”均不符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：他从不为自己所做的事索要钱，但有时老妇人会悄悄把一些钱塞进他的口袋，却不告诉他。 根据后文“but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket”可知杰克是无偿帮助，从不索要钱财，asked for“要求/索要”符合题意；looked for“寻找”；waited for“等待”；searched for“搜寻”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：下次，他会给他们买些花或卡片——他知道他们非常喜欢这些小礼物。 根据杰克买花和卡片回馈老人可知，老人们喜欢这些礼物，liked“喜欢”符合题意；hated“讨厌”；kept“保持”；worried“担心”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈并不总是知道他们是谁，因为杰克从未告诉过她他为这些人做了什么。 前后句构成因果关系，后句是原因，because“因为”符合题意；though“虽然”；if“如果”；when“当……时候”均不符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，他的妈妈通过与这些人的交谈知道了这件事。 后来妈妈是通过和这些老人的“交谈”才知道了整件事，conversations意为“交谈/对话”，符合题意；meetings“会议”；noises“噪音”；letters“信件”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：杰克从12岁开始帮助别人，并且一直持续到今天。 根据“until today”可知这个行为一直在持续，continued“继续/持续”符合题意；stopped“停止”；finished“结束”；hidden“隐藏”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：现在他是一名优秀的老师。 根据后文“He often tells his students”可知他有学生，所以职业是老师，teacher“老师”符合题意；doctor“医生”；worker“工人”；dancer“舞者”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他常常告诉学生，善意是一项重要的社交能力，并且教他们表达善意的技巧。 他教导学生如何展现善意，showing“展示/表达”符合题意；shutting“关闭”；training“训练”；teaching“教导”与前面的teaches重复且语意不通。 【54题详解】 句意：他希望他的帮助能满足人们的需求并温暖他们的心。 meet people’s needs是固定搭配，意为“满足人们的需求”，meet“满足”符合题意；fill“填充”；waste“浪费”；forget“忘记”均不符合搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：起初，他把这件事写在日记里，但母亲却让他把它传播给身边更多的人。 根据后文“He hopes this inspires younger people”可知是为了激励更多人，所以要传播这个故事，spread“传播”符合题意；protect“保护”；refuse“拒绝”；end“结束”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she on decide when brave refuse strong century courage success According to The Ballad of Mulan (《木兰辞》), Mulan was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier. To train Mulan’s ____56____, he taught Mulan Wushu and how to ride, shoot arrows (箭), and use a sword (剑) when she was a child. As she got older, her talents grew ____57____ than before. Her life changed ____58____ the Rouran launched raids (发起突袭) on the Northern Wei Dynasty’s northern frontier (边境). To protect the land, the emperor ordered every family to send a man to fight. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, but his name was ____59____ the list. Mulan was worried about the situation and she made a ____60____ to replace her father in the military draft (兵役征召). She dressed ____61____ up as a man and started her army life in the frontier. Mulan finally returned home ____62____ after 12 years. To praise her bravery during the war, the emperor wanted to give her a position of officer, but Mulan ____63____. She said she just hoped to be with her family. People admire her as a hero because she was ____64____, and always cared about her family. The story of Mulan has been passed down for ____65____ and she has also been a welcome character in many literary works and works of art. 【答案】56. courage 57. stronger 58. when 59. on 60. decision 61. herself 62. successfully 63. refused 64. brave 65. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章根据《木兰辞》讲述了花木兰的故事：她自幼随父习武，练就一身本领；当柔然入侵、父亲年迈仍被列入征召名单时，木兰毅然决定替父从军；她女扮男装奔赴边疆，十二年后胜利归来；皇帝想封她官职，她婉言谢绝，只愿与家人团聚；人们因她的勇敢和顾家而敬仰她，木兰的故事流传千古，她也成为许多文学作品和艺术作品中受欢迎的人物。 【56题详解】 句意：为了训练木兰的勇气，父亲在她小时候就教她武术以及如何骑马、射箭和使用剑。此处需要一个名词作动词“train”的宾语。根据下文木兰女扮男装、替父从军的行为以及后文“To praise her bravery”可知，父亲训练的是她的“勇气”，应用courage。 【57题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，她的才能比以前更强大。此处需要一个形容词比较级，与后面的“than before”构成比较结构。根据“her talents grew ____ than before”可知，是才能变得“更强大”，应用strong的比较级stronger。 【58题详解】 句意：当柔然对北魏北部边境发起突袭时，她的生活发生了变化。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when。 【59题详解】 句意：木兰的父亲年纪太大无法作战，但他的名字却在名单上。此处需要一个介词，构成“on the list”结构，表示“在名单上”，应用on。 【60题详解】 句意：木兰对形势感到担忧，她做出了替父从军的决定。此处需要一个名词，构成“make a decision”固定搭配，表示“做出决定”。根据“made a ____ to replace her father”可知，应用decide的名词decision。 【61题详解】 句意：她把自己打扮成男人的样子，开始了边疆的军旅生活。此处需要一个反身代词，与“dressed”构成“dress oneself up”结构，表示“把自己打扮成”。主语是She，应用she的反身代词herself。 【62题详解】 句意：十二年后，木兰终于成功地回到了家。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“returned”。根据“Mulan finally returned home ____ after 12 years”可知，是“成功地”归来，应用success的副词successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：为了赞扬她在战争中的勇敢，皇帝想授予她官职，但木兰拒绝了。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与主语Mulan构成主谓关系。根据“but Mulan ____”可知，木兰“拒绝了”，应用refuse的过去式refused。 【64题详解】 句意：人们敬仰她为英雄，因为她勇敢，并且总是关心家人。此处需要一个形容词，作系动词“was”的表语。根据“People admire her as a hero because she was ____”以及上文“To praise her bravery”可知，木兰是“勇敢的”，应用brave。 【65题详解】 句意：木兰的故事流传了数百年，她也成为许多文学作品和艺术作品中受欢迎的人物。此处需要一个名词复数，与介词“for”构成时间状语，表示“数个世纪”。根据“has been passed down for ____”可知，应用century的复数centuries。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown was once a small, quiet village. The houses in my village were made of mud (泥) and had only dirt floors. ____66____ was only one narrow road in my village leading to the town and the road was covered in bumps (隆起) and holes. Now, my hometown has changed a lot. The mud houses have been replaced by beautiful tall buildings. The roads are smooth and wide, ____67____ there are many new shops and restaurants. The changes that have taken place in my hometown have brought many new opportunities. There are more jobs and people can make ____68____ living more easily. There are also more facilities (设施), such as libraries and parks, ____69____ people to enjoy. I am happy to see the changes in my hometown. It is a better place to live now, and I am proud ____70____ say that I come from here. 【答案】66. There 67. and 68. a 69. for 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡从过去贫穷落后到现在繁荣美丽的巨大变化，以及作者对此感到的自豪之情。 【66题详解】 句意：我的村里只有一条通往城镇的狭窄道路。根据“…was only one narrow road in my village”可知，此处表示“某地存在某物”，应用There be句型，表示有。故填There。 【67题详解】 句意：道路平坦宽阔，并且有许多新商店和餐馆。前半句“The roads are smooth and wide”与后半句“there are many new shops and restaurants”描述了家乡现在的两个积极变化，属于并列关系，表示顺承和补充，应用并列连词and。 【68题详解】 句意：有更多的工作，人们谋生更加容易。根据前句“There are more jobs”可知此处表示，人们更容易谋生。make a living意为“谋生”，living 在此处作为可数名词单数概念，前需加不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：也有更多的设施，例如图书馆和公园，供人们享用。此处表示这些设施是给人们享受的，介词for表示对象或用途，意为“供，给”。故填for 【70题详解】 句意：现在它是一个更适合居住的地方，我很自豪地说我来自这里。be proud to do sth.意为“做某事感到自豪”，形容词proud后接动词不定式作状语，需填不定式符号to。 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) Zhao Lin: Hi, Chen Xu. Have you heard about Yang Shuting, the “Most Beautiful Woman Striver” in 2025? Chen Xu: ___________________71___________________. Who is she? Zhao Lin: She’s an excellent woman who overcame great difficulties to help others. Chen Xu: That sounds amazing! ___________________72___________________? Zhao Lin: She was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1991. Chen Xu: ___________________73___________________? Zhao Lin: She worked hard to improve education and healthcare in poor areas. Chen Xu: Wow! ___________________74___________________? Zhao Lin: She is most famous for setting up free schools for poor families. Chen Xu: ___________________75___________________. I want to be a person like her and help more people in need. I’ll learn more about her. 【答案】71. No, I haven’t 72. When and where was she born 73. What did she do (to help others) 74. What is she most famous for 75. It’s really nice of her/She is so great/She’s truly a heroine 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zhao Lin和Chen Xu之间的一段对话。Zhao Lin向Chen Xu介绍2025年“最美奋斗者”杨淑婷，Chen Xu此前没有听说过她，于是围绕她的身份、出生信息、主要事迹和最著名的事迹展开提问，最后表达敬佩并希望向她学习。 【71题详解】 Chen Xu的回答后紧跟“Who is she?”，说明他先对Zhao Lin的问题作出回应。Zhao Lin问“Have you heard about Yang Shuting...?”，这是一个一般疑问句，结合下文Chen Xu继续追问“她是谁”，可知他此前并未听说过，故填否定回答“No, I haven’t”。这一回答既回应了问句，又自然引出下文的追问。 【72题详解】 Zhao Lin的回答是“She was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1991.”，同时包含了地点（湖南一个小村庄）和时间（1991年）。因此Chen Xu的问句应同时询问出生时间和地点，故填“When and where was she born”。该问句与下文的出生信息回答形成一一对应。 【73题详解】 Zhao Lin的回答是“She worked hard to improve education and healthcare in poor areas.”，说的是她做了什么来帮助别人。结合上文Zhao Lin提到她“overcame great difficulties to help others”，可知Chen Xu此处是询问她的具体事迹，故填“What did she do (to help others)”。用一般过去时与下文时态一致。 【74题详解】 Zhao Lin的回答是“She is most famous for setting up free schools for poor families.”，其中“is most famous for”直接对应问句中的询问点。Chen Xu用“Wow!”表示惊叹后发问，故填“What is she most famous for”。该问句与下文的“is most famous for...”形成结构上的呼应。 【75题详解】 Zhao Lin介绍完她最著名的事迹后，Chen Xu要作出评价并表达自己的感受。下文“I want to be a person like her and help more people in need.”表明他对杨淑婷十分敬佩，故此处应填一句赞美、敬佩的话，如“It’s really nice of her/She is so great/She’s truly a heroine”。这类表达既承接上文事迹介绍，又自然引出下文“我想成为她那样的人”的感想。 六、书面表达(共1小题：满分20分) 76. 在我们的成长过程中，榜样 (role models) 给了我们很多力量和方向。有人觉得榜样必须是伟人和名人，但其实身边的普通人也可以成为榜样。假设你班本周主题班会的主题是“The Power of Role Models”，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，结合自身经历写一篇英语演讲稿在班会上发言，与大家分享你的观点。 写作提示：1．Who is your role model? 2．What did he / she do or say that impressed you? 3．How does he / she help you in your life or study? What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The Power of Role Models Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my role model with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 The Power of Role Models Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my role model with you. My role model is my mother, who is an ordinary teacher. Once I failed a math exam and felt upset. I almost wanted to give up. She comforted me and told me that hard work brings success. At school, she always helps her students patiently. Her words encourage me a lot. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her warm smile. She teaches me to be kind and hard-working. Now I study harder than before. In my opinion, role models don’t have to be famous. Ordinary people around us can also give us power. Let’s learn from them and become better versions of ourselves. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕榜样的介绍和自己的评价两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（She） 注意事项：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：讲稿固定格式打招呼，开门见山，点明要介绍自己的榜样人物； 主体段：具体介绍榜样的事迹等内容； 结尾段：表达自己的评价，讲稿固定结尾致谢，自然收尾      [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样的介绍 具体的榜样人物：My role model is my mother, who is an ordinary teacher./ My role model is my mother, an ordinary teacher./ My hero is my mother, who is a common teacher.等 遇到事情的心情：Once I failed a math exam and felt upset. I almost wanted to give up. / Once I failed a math exam and felt so upset that I nearly wanted to give up./ fail a math exam = don’t pass a math exam数学考试不及格；upset = sad 沮丧的；almost = nearly几乎；want to give up = give up想要放弃 妈妈的做法：She comforted me and told me that hard work brings success. / She cheered me up and told me that hard work leads to success./ She comforted me, saying that hard work makes success.等 妈妈在学校的做法：At school, she always helps her students patiently./ At school, she is always patient with her students and helps them./ At school, she always gives her students patient help.等 现在遇到困难想做的事：Whenever I face difficulties, I think of her warm smile./ Whenever I am in trouble, I remember her warm smile./ No matter when I have problems, I think of her warm smile.等 妈妈教会我的事：She teaches me to be kind and hard-working./ She teaches me that I should be kind and hard-working./ She encourages me to be kind and diligent.等 现状：Now I study harder than before./ I work harder at my studies than before./ Now I make greater efforts in my schoolwork.等 要点二：作者的评价 具体的评价：In my opinion, role models don’t have to be famous./ From my point of view, role models don’t need to be well-known./ I think role models don’t have to be famous.等 需要学习的事：Let’s learn from them and become better versions of ourselves./ Let’s learn from them and improve ourselves./ We should learn from them and be better ourselves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期九年级英语第一次学情调研 (满分：120分;时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. A song. C. A game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sport does the boy’s father play? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the sweater now? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Bob’s hobby? A. Making model planes. B. Making new things. C. Collecting stamps. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2006. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Lin Bin buy the book about Thomas Edison? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How does Lin Bin like Thomas Edison? A. Great. B. Humourous. C. Patient. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man’s hero? A. Yury Gagarin. B. Norman Bethune. C. Florence Nightingale. 9. Why did the hero come to China? A. To help Chinese people. B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit China. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who was Anne Sullivan? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s aunt. C. Helen’s mother. 11. When did Helen begin learning to speak by feeling Anne Sullivan’s mouth? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 12. How many books did Helen write? A. Less than ten. B. More than ten. C. More than twenty. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Making a cake. C. Searching for information. 14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Beautiful. C. Energetic. 15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A. Confidence and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and practice. 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Marie Curie Date of birth: 7 ____16____, 1867 Experiences: ·Finished middle school at the age of ____17____ ·When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University Achievements: Won the Nobel Prize ____18____ Remember her forever for: ·Her ____19____ ·Her spirit of sharing ____20____ with others 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 2026 “Beautiful Zhengzhou” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Zhengzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap (拍照) it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Zhengzhou”. Photos should show Zhengzhou’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.zhengzhoudailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3, 000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2, 000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1, 000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. If you want to join the photo competition, what should you do first? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. D. Upload the photos. 22. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Zhengzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Zhengzhou. C. Three photos about ancient Zhengzhou. D. A set of six photos about recent changes in Zhengzhou. 23. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17. B. 30. C. 45. D. 47. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to email your photos before 31 December, 2026. B. Your classmate Fu Xing can take part in the competition. C. You have to write 100 words to describe the photos. D. The beautiful photo you took on the Great Wall will win a prize. 25. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. D. In an art magazine. B Huang Xuhua (1926—2025), a great Chinese scientist, spent all his life making China stronger. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China’s future. Born in Guangdong, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks. Because of these experiences, he made up his mind to study hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China began building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang bravely joined this project. At that time, there wasn’t much modern technology, so this task was really challengeable. Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn’t share their work with anyone outside their group, not even their families. So Huang was away from home for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very difficult, and they couldn’t ask foreign experts for help. Instead, they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools to do the scientific work. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could stay stable (稳固的) underwater. After many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. As we remember Huang Xuhua, we realize his life inspires us all. Young people should learn from his courage, bravery and resolutions. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his spirit alive. 26. What can we know about Huang Xuhua from the text? A. He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery. B. He was a common person who received many awards. C. He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone. D. He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Foreign experts. B. Huang Xuhua’s family. C. Huang Xuhua and his team. D. The nuclear submarines. 28. Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China’s first nuclear submarine? A. China didn’t have modern technology. B. Foreign experts refused to help. C. Using simple tools for the scientific work. D. Keeping the submarine stable underwater. 29. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To praise Huang’s efforts and his spirit. B. To explain how nuclear submarines work. C. To introduce the hard life of Huang Xuhua. D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. C ①Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. ②We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learnt 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. ③Losing is not very disgraceful (可耻的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistake in the future. ④We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. ⑤In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success 32. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 33. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 34. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure D In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. ___36___ When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing roast duck and Sichuan hot pot leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. ___37___ “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. ___38___ Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. ___39___ If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can experience the excitement of the autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. ___40___ Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B. In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C. However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D. These huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E. What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Jack is a kind and friendly boy. When he saw people in trouble, he ____41____ tried to help them. At the age of 12, he noticed that many old people could hardly go to the supermarket after heavy snow. The supermarket was a ____42____ one, at the foot of a huge hill. So Jack would ____43____ part of a snowy Saturday knocking on his elderly neighbours’ doors to ask if they needed anything from the market. He could always ____44____ to bring back a few things for them every time. His simple ____45____ of helping made the old people so pleased, and he liked it too. Jack’s friends asked him what he was doing. After some time, some of them joined in to ____46____ him. He never ____47____ money for what he did, but sometimes the old ladies would put some in his pocket without telling him. The next time, he would buy some flowers or cards for them — he knew they ____48____ these little gifts a lot. When Jack went to college, many of these old people would ask his mother about him. But his mother didn’t always know who they were, ____49____ Jack had never told her about what he did for these people. Later, his mother knew it through the ____50____ with these people. Jack started helping others when he was 12, and it has ____51____ until today. Now he is an excellent ____52____. He often tells his students that kindness is an important social skill, and he teaches them the art of ____53____ kindness. He wants his help to ____54____ people’s needs and warm their hearts. At first, he wrote this story in his diary, but his mother told him to ____55____ it to more people around him. He hopes this inspires younger people and older ones as well. 41. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 42. A. local B. special C. lovely D. funny 43. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 44. A. count B. learn C. manage D. hope 45. A. role B. duty C. idea D. act 46. A. watch B. help C. thank D. encourage 47. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. searched for 48. A. liked B. hated C. kept D. worried 49. A. because B. though C. if D. when 50. A. meetings B. noises C. conversations D. letters 51. A. stopped B. finished C. hidden D. continued 52. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. dancer 53. A. shutting B. training C. showing D. teaching 54. A. fill B. meet C. waste D. forget 55. A. spread B. protect C. refuse D. end 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she on decide when brave refuse strong century courage success According to The Ballad of Mulan (《木兰辞》), Mulan was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier. To train Mulan’s ____56____, he taught Mulan Wushu and how to ride, shoot arrows (箭), and use a sword (剑) when she was a child. As she got older, her talents grew ____57____ than before. Her life changed ____58____ the Rouran launched raids (发起突袭) on the Northern Wei Dynasty’s northern frontier (边境). To protect the land, the emperor ordered every family to send a man to fight. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, but his name was ____59____ the list. Mulan was worried about the situation and she made a ____60____ to replace her father in the military draft (兵役征召). She dressed ____61____ up as a man and started her army life in the frontier. Mulan finally returned home ____62____ after 12 years. To praise her bravery during the war, the emperor wanted to give her a position of officer, but Mulan ____63____. She said she just hoped to be with her family. People admire her as a hero because she was ____64____, and always cared about her family. The story of Mulan has been passed down for ____65____ and she has also been a welcome character in many literary works and works of art. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My hometown was once a small, quiet village. The houses in my village were made of mud (泥) and had only dirt floors. ____66____ was only one narrow road in my village leading to the town and the road was covered in bumps (隆起) and holes. Now, my hometown has changed a lot. The mud houses have been replaced by beautiful tall buildings. The roads are smooth and wide, ____67____ there are many new shops and restaurants. The changes that have taken place in my hometown have brought many new opportunities. There are more jobs and people can make ____68____ living more easily. There are also more facilities (设施), such as libraries and parks, ____69____ people to enjoy. I am happy to see the changes in my hometown. It is a better place to live now, and I am proud ____70____ say that I come from here. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) Zhao Lin: Hi, Chen Xu. Have you heard about Yang Shuting, the “Most Beautiful Woman Striver” in 2025? Chen Xu: ___________________71___________________. Who is she? Zhao Lin: She’s an excellent woman who overcame great difficulties to help others. Chen Xu: That sounds amazing! ___________________72___________________? Zhao Lin: She was born in a small village in Hunan Province in 1991. Chen Xu: ___________________73___________________? Zhao Lin: She worked hard to improve education and healthcare in poor areas. Chen Xu: Wow! ___________________74___________________? Zhao Lin: She is most famous for setting up free schools for poor families. Chen Xu: ___________________75___________________. I want to be a person like her and help more people in need. I’ll learn more about her. 六、书面表达(共1小题：满分20分) 76. 在我们的成长过程中，榜样 (role models) 给了我们很多力量和方向。有人觉得榜样必须是伟人和名人，但其实身边的普通人也可以成为榜样。假设你班本周主题班会的主题是“The Power of Role Models”，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，结合自身经历写一篇英语演讲稿在班会上发言，与大家分享你的观点。 写作提示：1．Who is your role model? 2．What did he / she do or say that impressed you? 3．How does he / she help you in your life or study? What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The Power of Role Models Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my role model with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test for unit . two第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, i've watched a movie named mulan. Me too, I think mulan is a brave girl. I've watched a movie named mulan. Me too, I think mulan is a brave girl. Two, who is your hero? My father? He is a great table tennis player. Who is your hero? My father, he is a great table tennis player. Three, how much is the sweater? IT was one hundred and twenty U. N last week, but this season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT. Now. how much is the sweater? IT was one hundred and twenty U. N. Last week, but the season has changed, so you can pay only half for IT now. For what do you like to do in your spare time? Bob, well, I spend . most of my free time making new things. I want to be an inventor when I grow up. What do you like to do in your spare time? Bob, well. I spend most of my free time making new things. I want to be an inventor when I grow up. Five, what are you doing? I'm searching . for something about Stephen hawking. He first visited china one thousand nine hundred and eighty five. At that time, he traveled across china by train. And then in two thousand and six he came again to attend the meeting. What are you doing? I'm . searching for something about Stephen hawking. He first visited china one thousand nine hundred and eighty five. At that time, he traveled across china by train. And then in two thousand and six, he came again to attend the meeting. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you like books about science? Lendin, yes, very much. Last sunday, I bought a book about Thomas Edison. Vas Edison, yes. he was so great and created more than two thousand things. What a . great man. Do you . like books about science? Lendin, yes, very much. Last sunday, I bought a book about Thomas Edison. Edison, yes. he was so great and created more than two thousand things. What a great man. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Who is your hero? Norman bathroom. and why? I think . he is a great man. He came to china to help the chinese people and died for them. I agree with you. Who is your hero? Norman bathroom and why? I think . he is a great man. He came to china to help the chinese people and died for them. I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Helen was born in eighteen eighty. As a small child, Helen was badly ill. After that, he couldn't see or here anymore. When Helen was seven, her teacher and Sullivan came. Miss Sullivan helped Helen a lot. At the age of ten, Helen began learning to speak by feeling her teachers mouth. When SHE talked, people found IT hard to understand her, but he never stopped trying. When he was twenty, he entered the college. SHE wrote more than ten books and a lot more articles in her lifetime. What a strong will SHE had. Helen was born in eighteen eighty. As a small child, Helen was badly ill. After that, he couldn't see or here anymore. When Helen was seven, her teacher and Sullivan came. Miss Sullivan helped HEllen a lot. At the age of ten, Helen began learning to speak by feeling her teachers mouth. When SHE talked, people found IT hard to understand her, but he never stopped trying. When he was twenty, SHE entered the college. SHE wrote more than ten books and a lot more articles in her lifetime. What a strong will SHE had. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Good morning morning. What are you doing now? I'm . searching for some information about space. Sounds interesting. When are you interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut, like won shopping. I also like her because I think she's really brave. That's true, but he must have met many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, I think it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream can come true. Good morning morning. What are you doing now? I'm . searching for some information about space. Sounds interesting. When are you interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like王亚平。I also like . her because I think she's really brave. That's true, but he must have met many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, I think it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream can come true. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Mary curry is a world famous woman scientist. SHE was born in poland. SHE was born on seventh november eighteen sixty seven, and SHE passed away in nineteen thirty four when he was still a child. SHE like studying very much, and he had a dream of becoming a scientist. SHE finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later, when he was twenty four, he went to study at paris university, where SHE faced many difficulties but still worked very hard. SHE worked on research about science all her life. SHE won the nobel prize twice today. As a famous woman scientist, mary curry is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others. Mary carey is a world famous woman scientist. SHE was born in poland. SHE was born on seventh november eighteen sixty seven, and SHE passed away in one hundred thirty four when he was still a child. SHE like studying very much, and he had a dream of becoming a scientist. SHE finished middle school at the age of sixteen. Eight years later, when he was twenty four, he went to study at paris university, where SHE faced many difficulties but still worked very hard. He worked on research about science all her life. SHE won the nobel prize twice today. As a famous woman scientist, mary curry is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage and her spirit of sharing knowledge with.