精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2027届高三上学期10月英语学科素养训练试题

这是高三英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you coming to the baseball game after school? The team is playing against link and high. I love to, but I promise mister thomson, i'd helped set up the art exhibition in the gym. Are you coming to the basketball game after school? The team is playing against . blink and high. I'd love to, but I promise mister thomson, i'd help set up the art exhibition in the gym. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, how much are these trainers? I saw them for eighty pounds last week. The Price went up to one hundred pounds. But members get thirty percent off today. Are you a member? Yes, here's my card. Excuse me, how much are these trainers? I saw them for eighty pounds last week. The Price went up to one hundred pounds. But members get thirty percent off today. Are you a member? Yes, here's my card. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I was my sister's birthday, and we invited her friends over and cook a big meal. Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I was my sister's birthday, and we invited her friends over and cooked a big meal. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。This is my first time flying, so i'd like to look out of the window. It's nice being up in the clouds, looking down at the small cars and houses. This is my first time flying, so i'd like to look out of the window. It's nice being up in the clouds, looking down at the small cars and houses. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So how did your presentation go? Well. judging by the number of people there, I pick the right topic. All that practicing in front of the mirror paid off. So how did your presentation go? Well. judging by the number of people there, I pick the right topic. All that practicing in front of the mirror paid off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you feeling tired? No, i'm fine. Just stop to look at the mountain. Scenery is beautiful. Listen, IT wonderful. But let's keep moving. Is too cold to stand still. Well, we knew that when we set off the forecast Better for tomorrow, I did say we should wait. Sorry, I know, but let's Carry on because there's only another five kilometers to go right or left here. left. I think according to the map you said five kilometers. It'll be just about dark when we get to the end. Are you feeling tired? No. i'm fine. Just stop to look at the mountain. Scenery is beautiful. Listen, IT . wonderful, but let's keep moving. Is too cold to stand still. Well, we knew that when we set off the forecast Better for tomorrow, I did say . we should wait. Sorry, I know, but on because there's only another five kilometers to go right or left here. left. I think according to the map you said five kilometers. It'll be just about dark when we get to the end. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Yesterday was so embarrassing, I saw this man in the . street and what happened? You know, I love that TV series about the hospital. Yes, and you like that doctor who starts in IT too. That's just IT. I missed ook, the man in the street for him. He had a beer and he was dark skin with Brown hair. I stopped him and asked him to sign. He looked very surprised. I'm glad he didn't get annoyed. Then we both took off our sun glasses and I realized that i'd made a mistake. We both had a good laugh about IT. Yesterday was so embarrassing. I saw this man in the street. And what happened? You know, I love that TV series about the hospital. Yes, and you like that doctor who starts in IT too. That's just IT. IM took the man in the street for him. He had a beard and he was dark skin with Brown hair. I stopped him and asked him to sign. He looked very surprised and . glad he didn't get annoyed. D then we both took off our sun glasses and I realized that i'd made a mistake. We both had a good laugh about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, Susan from human resources, just let me in on a secret. They are giving Edward the promotion he has been hoping for. The account manager position at the branch office is his. That is great news. I bet he is excited. Do you know when he is relocating . IT all seems to be moving fast, Susan said his last day in marketing department will be on friday. Well, that is fast. IT doesn't leave us much time to organize a3 dolf party。That's true. Should we plan one for friday after work? Friday works for me. I will send an email out right away. Wow, Susan from human resources, just let me in on a secret. They are giving Edward the promotion he has been hoping for. The account manager position at the branch office is his. That is great news. I bet he is excited. Do you know when he . is relocating IT all seems to be moving fast, Susan said his last day in marketing department will be on friday. Well, that is fast. IT doesn't leave us much time to organize a sendoff party. That's true. Should we plan one for friday after work? Friday works for me. I will send an email out right away. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi mark, I heard you got back from your exchange program in germany. How was that amazing, but exhAusting? The first month was tough. I couldn't follow lectures in german and missed home a lot. There were night. I almost book a flight back, especially after fAiling my first presentation. So what changed? I joined a local walking club. The member spoke slowly and clearly, and we spent weekends expLoring the black forest by german. Improved without me noticing. That's clever. Any cultural shocks. Shops close at six P. M. On saturdays. I kept running out of groceries. I once stood outside a supermarket for twenty minutes, not realizing IT had shut for the weekend. Sounds like you adapt though, mostly. So would you recommend the program? Absolutely, just packed patients and comfortable shoes. Hi mark. I heard you got back from your exchange program in germany. How was that amazing? But exhAusting? The first month was tough. I couldn't follow lectures in german and missed home a lot. There were night. I almost booked a flight back, especially after fAiling my first presentation. So what changed? I joined a local walking club. The member spoke slowly and clearly, and we spent weekends expLoring the black forest by german. Improved without me noticing. That's clever. Any cultural shocks. Shops close at six P. M. On saturdays. I kept running out of groceries. I once stood outside the supermarket for twenty minutes, not realizing IT had shut for the weekend. Sounds like you . adapt IT though, mom. So would you recommend the program? Absolutely, just pack patients and comfortable shoes. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm David chain from city hearts, and i'm here to share how ordinary people are changing lives in our community. Three years ago, we started a simple program called lunch buddies. The idea came from mrs. Patterson, a retired teacher who noticed children couldn't get proper meals during school holidays, SHE began making sandwich es in her kitchen for twelve kids on her street. Today, lunch bud serves over eight hundred meals every weekday across seventeen neighbourhoods. But food is just the beginning. Our volunteers, mostly seniors and university students, don't just drop off meals. They sit down, talk and listen. Last month, a volunteer aimed tom noticed a boy struggling with reading. Now tom visits him twice weekly, and the boy's confidence has transformed. We receive no government funding. Every sandwich, every book and every hour comes from donations and volunteers. Last year, ninety four percent of families in our program reported improved relationships with their children. If you have two hours on saturday morning, we need you call five, five, five, zero, one, eight, seven, or visit city hearts, not org. Good morning, everyone. I'm David chain from city hearts, and i'm here to share how ordinary people are changing lives in our community. Three years ago, we started a simple program called lunch buddies. The idea came from mrs. Patterson, retired teacher, who noticed children couldn't get proper meals during school holidays. SHE began making sandwich es in her kitchen for twelve kids on her street. Today, lunch bud serves over eight hundred meals every weekday across seventeen neighborhoods. But food is just the beginning. Our volunteers, mostly seniors and university students, don't just drop off meals. They sit down, talk and listen. Last month, the volunteer named tom noticed a boy struggling with reading. Now tom visits him twice weekly, and the boy's confidence has transformed. We receive no government funding. Every sandwich, every book and every hour comes from donations and volunteers. Last year, ninety four percent of families in our program reported improved relationships with their children. If you have two hours on saturday morning, we need you call five, five, five, zero, one, eight, seven, or visit city hearts dog. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语学科素养训练 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷； 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”； 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do after school? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Do exercise in the gym. C. Help organize an event. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. £70. B. £80. C. £100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She learned to cook. B. She held a get-together. C. She celebrated her birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On a plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion on his presentation? A. Inspiring. B. Successful. C. Incomplete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the scenery. B. Exploring a city. C. Having a hike. 7. What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A. Bringing a map. B. Postponing their plan. C. Checking the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the hospital. B. She selected some actors. C. She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which department does Edward work in now? A. Human Resources. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 11. What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the branch office. C. Work in a new department. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an email. B. Talk with Edward. C. Organize a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A. He slept badly at night. B. He couldn’t afford groceries. C. He struggled with the language. 14. What changed Mark’s situation? A. Taking extra courses. B. Joining a walking club. C. Watching German films. 15. What surprised Mark in Germany? A. Strict classroom rules. B. Early shop closing time. C. Expensive public transport. 16. What does Mark think of the program at last? A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Average. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is David mainly talking about? A. A school lunch program. B. A government charity plan. C. A community service project. 18. How did Lunch Buddies begin? A. From a government proposal. B. From a teacher’s personal action. C. From a university research project. 19. What does Tom do for the boy? A. Tutor him in reading. B. Cook meals for him. C. Give free books to him. 20. What is the purpose of David’s talk? A. To train new cooks. B. To look for volunteers. C. To ask for donations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Travel in October There are plenty of experiences to fill the month with wonder. While autumn leaf-peeping beckons travellers to places like New York City’s Central Park, spring blossoms and off-peak deals are among the main draws for destinations in the Southern Hemisphere. Elsewhere, Egypt is perfect for extending summer a little further while Madagascar welcomes a new generation of ring-tailed lemurs. Madagascar The final few weeks of the dry season make this tropical island off the eastern coast of Africa a calm, lush pocket of paradise, and this month its wildlife population springs into action. Ring-tailed lemurs enter their breeding window; the proud parents and their goggle-eyed babies can best be spotted in Isalo National Park. Argentina October marks the arrival of spring in Argentine Patagonia. Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park, offering ideal hiking conditions, while bird species like the strange-tailed tyrant can be observed with fresh feathers in the Ibera wetlands. Elsewhere in Patagonia, the region’s biggest gastronomical fair guarantees a heavenly week for food-lovers. New York City Whether it’s admiring Central Park’s golden leaves, sipping coffees or spending cozy afternoons indoors, New York City’s autumn is perfect for discovering the city in a new light. Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices and a flurry of unique events. Off-Broadway Week (5-18 October) offers two-for-one tickets to a host of shows and plays. Egypt Egypt’s peak desert heat has started to dissipate in October, making way for more comfortable exploration of the country’s representative archaeological sites in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan. A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds. 21. Which destination is a favorable place for taking a hike? A. Madagascar. B. Argentina. C. New York City. D. Egypt. 22. What do New York City and Egypt have in common for travellers in October? A. They are famous for ancient adventures. B. Tourists can enjoy special theatre events. C. They are perfect for admiring golden leaves. D. Visitors can get the benefits of reduced prices. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A local news website. D. A geography textbook. B I still remember the morning I set off for my first day back at university at the age of 42. With a rucksack on my back and a carefully packed lunch, I found myself wondering what my classmates would be like and whether I would stand out for all the wrong reasons. Beneath the nervous excitement was a deeper concern: the future I once felt confident about no longer seemed secure. Across the UK, this feeling is becoming increasingly common. More and more adults are returning to education, often at considerable financial cost, in search of work that feels stable, meaningful or simply sustainable. Changes in technology, combined with economic uncertainty, have made many traditional career paths less reliable than they once were. After two decades spent working towards senior status in the creative industries, it was frustrating to find myself applying for roles far below my experience and pay grade. Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find, and after five years freelancing (从事自由职业), I struggled to get back in. So I swallowed my pride and sent my CV out for retail and administration roles — the jobs I’d last done in my early twenties. Gradually, it became clear that short-term fixes were not enough. Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities, I decided to retrain in psychotherapy. This choice was not an escape, but a turning point: a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose. Looking back, returning to university has reshaped how I see both work and success. Studying again has restored a sense of direction that is not determined only by the market. It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure, but adjustment. In a world where careers are increasingly fragile, learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward. 24. Why did the author decide to go back to university at 42? A. To escape from his family responsibilities. B. To meet new people and make more friends. C. To pursue a more stable and rewarding career. D. To improve his skills in the creative industries. 25. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He refused to take low-paid jobs. B. He doubted his own working experience. C. He gained great success in freelance work. D. He failed to return to his previous industry. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Ambitious and strict. B. Humorous and generous. C. Practical and adaptable. D. Cautious and conservative. 27. What does this passage mainly convey? A. Market changes lead to professional failure. B. It is never too late to learn and adjust oneself. C. Adult education is gaining popularity in the UK. D. Traditional career paths are disappearing gradually. C London buses have a cool secret. Viewed from above, they are often white, not red. This heat-reduction measure, which began in 2004 with the intention of making journeys more comfortable for passengers, was complete by 2020. But buses still struggle to cope with rising temperatures. One of the solutions may be to make them even whiter. A group at University College London (UCL), led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou, has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93% of sunlight. Commercial white paint manages 84%. The difference might sound small, but it takes the new coating over a critical point: it emits more heat than it absorbs from the sun. Radiative coatings are coming to market. And not a moment too soon. Climate change makes space-cooling increasingly necessary. It accounted for 10% of the world’s electricity use in 2025, up from 6% in 1990. And, working by pumping heat out of buildings, air-conditioners help create urban “heat islands”. The secret of radiative cooling lies in materials that treat visible and infrared (红外线的) light differently. At any given wavelength, a substance can be a good emitter or a good reflector, but not both. Yet to cool below the temperature of its surroundings, an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat. The group at UCL mixes particles of aerogel (气凝胶) into a polymer (聚合物). Differences between the light-bending abilities of the aerogel and the polymer, and the fact that the particles are about the same size as the wavelength of light, both cause incoming light rays to bounce off the aerogel particles, giving the paint its high reflectivity. Meanwhile, the aerogel and the polymer permit the paint to shed heat directly into outer space. The group’s work is not yet ready for mass production, but other radiative coatings are already on sale. i2Cool, a company in Hong Kong, includes particles made of a variety of materials in a range of sizes to do the reflecting. i2Cool says that it has covered 850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings — an area equivalent to 119 football pitches — and thus avoided 14,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions. Which is, as it were, the coolest thing of all. 28. What can we learn about the UCL group’s new coating? A. It comes to the market too soon. B. It was first used on London buses in 2004. C. It makes buses absorb more heat than they emit. D. It reflects more sunlight than the commercial white paint. 29. How do radiative coatings cool an object according to the passage? A. By absorbing invisible and infrared light. B. By pumping heat out of the object with electricity. C. By reflecting sunlight while releasing the object’s own heat. D. By mixing aerogel with polymer to block all wavelengths. 30. What does the example of i2Cool indicate? A. UCL’s new coating has entered mass production. B. Radiative coatings are practical and eco-friendly. C. Cooling coatings will replace air-conditioners soon. D. Hong Kong leads the world in cooling technology. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Whiter Paint, Cooler Planet B. London Buses: A Cool Secret C. i2Cool: Coating the World in White D. How Air-Conditioners Heat Up Cities D Every three years the OECD releases the results of international school tests sat by 15-year-olds all across the world, which take a measure of young people’s learning ability as they approach the end of their compulsory education. The latest data, published on September 8th, suggest that scores in mathematics, reading and science have fallen further. In reading, the decline is actually speeding up. Zoom out, and the dominant story is of long-term decline. The average scores in the 23 OECD-member countries reached a peak around 2012 and have been falling ever since. What is causing this decline? The impact of technology on children’s learning — and on their reading skills in particular — has a role. Phones and widespread access to social media mean young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts, argues Andreas Schleicher, head of education at the OECD. Screens are clearly distracting children from books: the number of nine-year-olds in America who say they read them for pleasure has fallen from nearly 60% in the 1990s to 37% now. Declining reading could well be dragging down marks in other subjects — because reading well is key to progressing in subjects such as maths and science, too. Tackling these challenges requires first-rate policies. What countries could serve as models? Britain’s march up the rankings deserves more attention than it has received. The nation made its curriculums more knowledge-rich. It made exams stricter, and toughened inspections. Politicians also sought to steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested, and back towards methods that are more dyed-in-the-wool. These policies have had some protective effect on school marks. Test scores are not the measure of a person, nor proof that they are destined for failure or success. But good grades are highly predictive of fatter earnings, better health and longer lives. At the national level, improvements in a country’s braininess track closely with later economic growth. It’s time for school-reformers to hit the books. 32. What can we learn about the OECD international school tests? A. The results of the tests are published every two years. B. They are held to test students finishing compulsory education. C. They show reading scores are dropping at a faster rate. D. The tests examine students’ ability to tackle real-life problems. 33. According to Andreas Schleicher, what is the cause of the decline? A. A lack of practice in grasping complicated texts. B. Weak foundation in mathematics and science. C. Increased difficulty of math, science and reading. D. Too much exposure to reading for pleasure in the school. 34. What does the underlined word dyed-in-the-wool in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strict and unpopular. B. Fashionable but untested. C. Modern and newly-invented. D. Traditional and well-established. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Test scores can fully decide a person’s future. B. Falling test scores call for urgent school reform. C. Technology alone explains the fall in students’ reading ability. D. Britain’s education reforms should be copied by all countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you usually tell yourself when something goes wrong? If you make a mistake, do you immediately think, “I’m not good enough,” or can you step back and ask, “What can I learn from this?” ____36____. The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions. Positive thinking is often misunderstood as pretending everything is fine. ____37____. It means looking at a difficult situation without automatically assuming the worst. Instead of thinking, “This always happens to me,” you might think, “This is difficult, but I can figure out what to do next.” This small shift can make challenges feel more manageable. ____38____. Once failure is expected, we tend to pay more attention to evidence that confirms our worries. A mistake becomes proof that we are incapable, while our progress is easily overlooked. A more balanced mindset helps us see both problems and chances. We admit mistakes, but we are less likely to let one bad experience define the whole situation. Positive thinking also adjusts our reaction to setbacks. People believing their abilities can be improved by effort are ready to restart after failures. They seek strategies and adjust methods for self-improvement. ____39____. Instead, it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly. This is why positive thinking is less about being cheerful all the time and more about developing a healthier relationship with uncertainty. You cannot control everything that happens to you, but you can influence the meaning you give to those experiences. Sometimes, a better thought does not change the situation immediately. ____40____. A. Our thoughts shape what we notice. B. It does not promise constant success. C. Our worries stop us from facing real-life failures. D. It is impossible for us to avoid difficulties in daily life. E. Yet its real meaning goes far beyond simple cheerfulness. F. Small differences in thinking can produce powerful results. G. It simply gives you enough space to respond instead of react. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 LEGO isn’t just for kids, and this 85-year-old grandma proves it. She was given her first LEGO set by her grandson, who wanted to keep her ____41____ after she moved from China to Canada to be closer to family. While she faced plenty of challenges at the beginning, she has ____42____ a LEGO pro and now builds multiple complex sets per month. “The year started off pretty rough for my grandma,” her grandson ____43____ on Reddit. Unable to speak English, she felt lonely in the foreign land. She had accidentally broken her thumb and was ____44____ at her age she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture (骨折), which made things even more ____45____. To fill her time and ____46____ her injured fingers, the grandson bought her a small LEGO set. At first, she struggled to ____47____ the complex instructions. ____48____ enough, she made rapid progress. Within three months, she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces in merely two weeks. Regardless of difficulties, the grandma never ____49____ a build halfway. She even completed a ____50____ complex mechanical set, the Concorde plane, which served as her ____51____ to the world of Technic. Seeing his grandma’s new-found ____52____ for LEGO, her grandson couldn’t help but invest more in her hobby. The hobby means far more than a simple ____53____. It has boosted her ____54____ and helped her adapt to the new environment. He says, “Even though buying a large LEGO set every month was quite a ____55____ burden, I felt nothing but happiness knowing how far she had come.” 41. A. monitored B. respected C. occupied D. protected 42. A. grown into B. broken into C. put into D. looked into 43. A. emphasized B. revealed C. argued D. replied 44. A. ordered B. informed C. advised D. persuaded 45. A. frustrating B. demanding C. confusing D. satisfying 46. A. maintain B. examine C. exercise D. compare 47. A. describe B. recall C. mention D. follow 48. A. Accidentally B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 49. A. left behind B. put off C. took down D. gave away 50. A. fairly B. merely C. hardly D. nearly 51. A. reaction B. introduction C. solution D. attention 52. A. favour B. sympathy C. curiosity D. passion 53. A. adventure B. courage C. pastime D. guidance 54. A. reputation B. privilege C. pressure D. confidence 55. A. spiritual B. financial C. political D. physical 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coconut carving in Hainan province — ____56____ traditional art form added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008 — is gaining renewed value as both a cultural emblem ____57____ a tourism commodity amid the Hainan Free Trade Port international tourism boom. China is one of the world’s largest ____58____ (consumer) of coconut raw materials, with annual domestic consumption reaching 2.5 billion to 3 billion coconuts. The tropical island province of Hainan accounts ____59____ 99 percent of the country’s coconut planting area — yet its supply meets only about 10 percent of demand. Haikou Customs statistics showed that ports in Hainan ____60____ (import) 592,000 metric tons of coconuts in 2025, up 17.3 percent year-on-year. This rich supply of raw material underpins a craft with deep local roots. The craft has three main forms. Coconut shell carving, the oldest and most ____61____ (wide) used, creates items like bowls and wine vessels. Carving techniques include relief, intaglio and openwork, with designs ____62____ (feature) flowers, landscapes and figures. Coconut wood carving is used for practical objects and accessory parts. Coconut coir carving, ____63____ (develop) in the 1970s, creates round, whimsical figures and animal sculptures using the fibrous husk. Higher prices and greater collector value ____64____ (associate) with pieces having more complex workmanship and finer detail. Wu Mingju, an inheritor of coconut shell carving ____65____ has devoted more than 30 years to the art’s inheritance and promotion by exploring technical innovation, set up coconut carving courses in schools and cultivated young artists. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目负责人。你写了一篇介绍中国茶文化(tea culture)的英文稿件，请给外教Mr. Martin写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改润色，内容包括： (1)写信事由； (2)求助内容； (3)表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Martin, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 94, my mother remains energetic and fiercely independent. She has always insisted on handling daily errands on her own, refusing to become a burden for her children living far away. When a vacuum cleaner she had long desired went on sale at a national electronics chain, she firmly decided to drive herself to the nearest store to get one. Unfortunately, the popular model had completely sold out by the time she pulled into the store’s parking lot. A sales assistant told her that the product was still in stock at another branch in Melbourne. However, that store was a full-hour’s drive from where Mum stayed. Though still active in daily life, Mum’s physical condition could not support such a long tiring journey. She begged the staff to transfer the vacuum to the local outlet for her, only to receive a cold and firm refusal. Standing in the queue, she felt helpless and greatly disappointed by the indifferent service. Just then, a woman waiting right behind her stepped forward. She volunteered to make the long trip to the distant branch, pick up the vacuum cleaner and deliver it straight to Mum’s home. Mum sensed the woman’s genuine kindness and accepted the unexpected offer. She placed the order and gave the stranger her home address. The moment Mum rang me and told me what she had done, my heart sank instantly. Panic flooded my mind. A total stranger now knew my elderly mother’s home address! All sorts of frightening possibilities crowded into my head. I warned Mum of potential tricks and begged her to cancel this risky arrangement without delay. But Mum trusted the woman’s gentle manner and refused to listen to my persuasion. We even had a sharp quarrel over the phone. Trapped thousands of kilometres away from Melbourne, I could do nothing but wait restlessly, overwhelmed by heavy worry and lingering doubt. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, what happened was contrary to all my worst fears. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hung up the phone, sinking back into my chair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语学科素养训练 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷； 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”； 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或水笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do after school? A. Watch a basketball game. B. Do exercise in the gym. C. Help organize an event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you coming to the basketball game after school? The team is playing against Lincoln High. M: I’d love to, but I promised Mr. Thompson I’d help set up the art exhibition in the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. £70. B. £80. C. £100. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are these trainers? I saw them for £80 last week. W: The price went up to £100, but members get 30% off today. Are you a member? M: Yes, here’s my card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She learned to cook. B. She held a get-together. C. She celebrated her birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend? W: Yes, it was my sister’s birthday, and we invited her friends over and cooked a big meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On a plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is my first time flying, so I’d like to look out of the window. W: It’s nice being up in the clouds looking down at the small cars and houses. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s opinion on his presentation? A. Inspiring. B. Successful. C. Incomplete. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did your presentation go? M: Well, judging by the number of people there, I picked the right topic. All that practicing in front of the mirror paid off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Painting the scenery. B. Exploring a city. C. Having a hike. 7. What did the woman suggest doing before they started? A. Bringing a map. B. Postponing their plan. C. Checking the weather. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you feeling tired? W: No, I’m fine. Just stopped to look at the mountain scenery. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? M: Wonderful. But let’s keep moving. It’s too cold to stand still. W: Well, we knew that when we set off. The forecast’s better for tomorrow. I did say we should wait. M: Sorry, I know, but let’s carry on because there’s only another 5 km to go. Right or left here? W: Left, I think, according to the map. You said 5 km — it’ll be just about dark when we get to the end. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the hospital. B. She selected some actors. C. She mistook a stranger for an actor. 9. How did the woman feel in the end? A. Amused. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday was so embarrassing! I saw this man in the street. M: And? What happened? W: You know I love that TV series about the hospital. M: Yes, and you like that doctor who stars in it too! W: That’s just it! I mistook the man in the street for him! He had a beard, and he was dark-skinned with brown hair. I stopped him and asked him to sign. He looked very surprised! M: I’m glad he didn’t get annoyed! W: Then we both took off our sunglasses, and I realized that I’d made a mistake! We both had a good laugh about it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which department does Edward work in now? A. Human Resources. B. Accounting. C. Marketing. 11. What will the speakers do on Friday? A. Attend a party. B. Go to the branch office. C. Work in a new department. 12. What will the man do next? A. Write an email. B. Talk with Edward. C. Organize a meeting. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Susan from Human Resources just let me in on a secret. They are giving Edward the promotion he has been hoping for. The account manager position at the branch office is his! M: That is great news! I bet he is excited. Do you know when he is relocating? W: It all seems to be moving fast. Susan said his last day in Marketing Department will be on Friday! M: Wow, that is fast. It doesn’t leave us much time to organize a send-off party! W: That’s true! Should we plan one for Friday, after work? M: Friday works for me. I will send an email out right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mark find the first month difficult? A. He slept badly at night. B. He couldn’t afford groceries. C. He struggled with the language. 14. What changed Mark’s situation? A. Taking extra courses. B. Joining a walking club. C. Watching German films. 15. What surprised Mark in Germany? A. Strict classroom rules. B. Early shop closing time. C. Expensive public transport. 16. What does Mark think of the program at last? A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Average. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. I heard you got back from your exchange program in Germany. How was it? M: Amazing, but exhausting. The first month was tough — I couldn’t follow lectures in German and missed home a lot. There were nights I almost booked a flight back, especially after failing my first presentation. W: So what changed? M: I joined a local walking club. The members spoke slowly and clearly, and we spent weekends exploring the Black Forest. My German improved without me noticing. W: That’s clever. Any cultural shocks? M: Shops close at 6 p.m. on Saturdays! I kept running out of groceries. I once stood outside a supermarket for twenty minutes, not realizing it had shut for the weekend. W: Sounds like you adapted, though. M: Mostly. W: So, would you recommend the program? M: Absolutely. Just pack patience and comfortable shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is David mainly talking about? A. A school lunch program. B. A government charity plan. C. A community service project. 18. How did Lunch Buddies begin? A. From a government proposal. B. From a teacher’s personal action. C. From a university research project. 19. What does Tom do for the boy? A. Tutor him in reading. B. Cook meals for him. C. Give free books to him. 20. What is the purpose of David’s talk? A. To train new cooks. B. To look for volunteers. C. To ask for donations. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. I’m David Chen from City Hearts, and I’m here to share how ordinary people are changing lives in our community. Three years ago, we started a simple program called Lunch Buddies. The idea came from Mrs. Patterson, a retired teacher who noticed children couldn’t get proper meals during school holidays. She began making sandwiches in her kitchen for twelve kids on her street. Today, Lunch Buddies serves over 800 meals every weekday across seventeen neighborhoods. But food is just the beginning. Our volunteers — mostly seniors and university students — don’t just drop off meals. They sit down, talk, and listen. Last month, a volunteer named Tom noticed a boy struggling with reading. Now, Tom visits him twice weekly, and the boy’s confidence has transformed. We receive no government funding. Every sandwich, every book, and every hour comes from donations and volunteers. Last year, 94% of families in our program reported improved relationships with their children. If you have two hours on Saturday morning, we need you. Call 555-0187 or visit cityhearts.org. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Travel in October There are plenty of experiences to fill the month with wonder. While autumn leaf-peeping beckons travellers to places like New York City’s Central Park, spring blossoms and off-peak deals are among the main draws for destinations in the Southern Hemisphere. Elsewhere, Egypt is perfect for extending summer a little further while Madagascar welcomes a new generation of ring-tailed lemurs. Madagascar The final few weeks of the dry season make this tropical island off the eastern coast of Africa a calm, lush pocket of paradise, and this month its wildlife population springs into action. Ring-tailed lemurs enter their breeding window; the proud parents and their goggle-eyed babies can best be spotted in Isalo National Park. Argentina October marks the arrival of spring in Argentine Patagonia. Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park, offering ideal hiking conditions, while bird species like the strange-tailed tyrant can be observed with fresh feathers in the Ibera wetlands. Elsewhere in Patagonia, the region’s biggest gastronomical fair guarantees a heavenly week for food-lovers. New York City Whether it’s admiring Central Park’s golden leaves, sipping coffees or spending cozy afternoons indoors, New York City’s autumn is perfect for discovering the city in a new light. Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices and a flurry of unique events. Off-Broadway Week (5-18 October) offers two-for-one tickets to a host of shows and plays. Egypt Egypt’s peak desert heat has started to dissipate in October, making way for more comfortable exploration of the country’s representative archaeological sites in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan. A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds. 21. Which destination is a favorable place for taking a hike? A. Madagascar. B. Argentina. C. New York City. D. Egypt. 22. What do New York City and Egypt have in common for travellers in October? A. They are famous for ancient adventures. B. Tourists can enjoy special theatre events. C. They are perfect for admiring golden leaves. D. Visitors can get the benefits of reduced prices. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A local news website. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了马达加斯加、阿根廷、纽约和埃及四个地方在十月的旅行特色，给读者提供旅行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Argentina部分“October marks the arrival of spring in Argentine Patagonia. Trails have opened for the season in Los Glaciares National Park, offering ideal hiking conditions (十月，阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚迎来春天。洛斯格拉希亚雷斯国家公园的步道在这个季节开放，提供理想的徒步条件)”可知，阿根廷适合徒步。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据New York City部分 “Now is the ideal time to benefit from lower prices and a flurry of unique events.(现在是享受低价和一系列特色活动的理想时机)”以及Egypt部分“A brief transitional season also brings about slightly lower prices as well as fewer crowds.(短暂的过渡季节也带来稍低的价格以及更少的游客)”可知，十月去纽约和埃及，游客都可以享受到降价优惠。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个十月适合旅行的目的地、各地特色和出行优势，内容围绕旅行推荐，所以最可能出自旅行手册。 B I still remember the morning I set off for my first day back at university at the age of 42. With a rucksack on my back and a carefully packed lunch, I found myself wondering what my classmates would be like and whether I would stand out for all the wrong reasons. Beneath the nervous excitement was a deeper concern: the future I once felt confident about no longer seemed secure. Across the UK, this feeling is becoming increasingly common. More and more adults are returning to education, often at considerable financial cost, in search of work that feels stable, meaningful or simply sustainable. Changes in technology, combined with economic uncertainty, have made many traditional career paths less reliable than they once were. After two decades spent working towards senior status in the creative industries, it was frustrating to find myself applying for roles far below my experience and pay grade. Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find, and after five years freelancing (从事自由职业), I struggled to get back in. So I swallowed my pride and sent my CV out for retail and administration roles — the jobs I’d last done in my early twenties. Gradually, it became clear that short-term fixes were not enough. Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities, I decided to retrain in psychotherapy. This choice was not an escape, but a turning point: a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose. Looking back, returning to university has reshaped how I see both work and success. Studying again has restored a sense of direction that is not determined only by the market. It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure, but adjustment. In a world where careers are increasingly fragile, learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward. 24. Why did the author decide to go back to university at 42? A. To escape from his family responsibilities. B. To meet new people and make more friends. C. To pursue a more stable and rewarding career. D. To improve his skills in the creative industries. 25. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He refused to take low-paid jobs. B. He doubted his own working experience. C. He gained great success in freelance work. D. He failed to return to his previous industry. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Ambitious and strict. B. Humorous and generous. C. Practical and adaptable. D. Cautious and conservative. 27. What does this passage mainly convey? A. Market changes lead to professional failure. B. It is never too late to learn and adjust oneself. C. Adult education is gaining popularity in the UK. D. Traditional career paths are disappearing gradually. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者42岁重返大学学习心理治疗的故事。作者在职业发展受挫后重新学习，感悟到重新开始不等于失败，学习是前进的可靠途径。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more adults are returning to education, often at considerable financial cost, in search of work that feels stable, meaningful or simply sustainable.(越来越多成年人重返校园，往往付出不菲经济代价，去寻找稳定、有意义或者可持续的工作)”以及第四段“Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities, I decided to retrain in psychotherapy. This choice was not an escape, but a turning point: a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose.(我不再追逐不断缩减的机会，决定重新学习心理治疗。这个选择不是逃避，而是转折点：迈向一份重视人际联结、拥有长远价值职业的务实一步)”可知，作者42岁重返大学是为了追求更稳定、更有价值的职业。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Leadership jobs in media were difficult to find, and after five years freelancing (从事自由职业), I struggled to get back in.(媒体行业的管理岗位很难找，在做了五年自由职业之后，我很难重新回到这个行业)”可知，作者没能回到之前从事的行业。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather than continuing to chase shrinking opportunities, I decided to retrain in psychotherapy. This choice was not an escape, but a turning point: a practical step towards a profession that values human connection and long-term purpose.(我不再追逐不断缩减的机会，决定重新学习心理治疗。这个选择不是逃避，而是转折点：迈向一份重视人际联结、拥有长远价值的职业的务实一步)”以及第五段“It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure, but adjustment.(这件事教会我重新开始不代表失败，而是调整)”可知，作者务实且懂得变通适应。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“It has taught me that starting over does not mean failure, but adjustment. In a world where careers are increasingly fragile, learning may be one of the most reliable ways to move forward.(这件事教会我重新开始不代表失败，而是调整。在职业越发不稳定的当下，学习或许是继续前行最可靠的方式之一)”可知，文章主要传达学习和自我调整永远为时不晚。 C London buses have a cool secret. Viewed from above, they are often white, not red. This heat-reduction measure, which began in 2004 with the intention of making journeys more comfortable for passengers, was complete by 2020. But buses still struggle to cope with rising temperatures. One of the solutions may be to make them even whiter. A group at University College London (UCL), led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou, has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93% of sunlight. Commercial white paint manages 84%. The difference might sound small, but it takes the new coating over a critical point: it emits more heat than it absorbs from the sun. Radiative coatings are coming to market. And not a moment too soon. Climate change makes space-cooling increasingly necessary. It accounted for 10% of the world’s electricity use in 2025, up from 6% in 1990. And, working by pumping heat out of buildings, air-conditioners help create urban “heat islands”. The secret of radiative cooling lies in materials that treat visible and infrared (红外线的) light differently. At any given wavelength, a substance can be a good emitter or a good reflector, but not both. Yet to cool below the temperature of its surroundings, an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat. The group at UCL mixes particles of aerogel (气凝胶) into a polymer (聚合物). Differences between the light-bending abilities of the aerogel and the polymer, and the fact that the particles are about the same size as the wavelength of light, both cause incoming light rays to bounce off the aerogel particles, giving the paint its high reflectivity. Meanwhile, the aerogel and the polymer permit the paint to shed heat directly into outer space. The group’s work is not yet ready for mass production, but other radiative coatings are already on sale. i2Cool, a company in Hong Kong, includes particles made of a variety of materials in a range of sizes to do the reflecting. i2Cool says that it has covered 850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings — an area equivalent to 119 football pitches — and thus avoided 14,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions. Which is, as it were, the coolest thing of all. 28. What can we learn about the UCL group’s new coating? A. It comes to the market too soon. B. It was first used on London buses in 2004. C. It makes buses absorb more heat than they emit. D. It reflects more sunlight than the commercial white paint. 29. How do radiative coatings cool an object according to the passage? A. By absorbing invisible and infrared light. B. By pumping heat out of the object with electricity. C. By reflecting sunlight while releasing the object’s own heat. D. By mixing aerogel with polymer to block all wavelengths. 30. What does the example of i2Cool indicate? A. UCL’s new coating has entered mass production. B. Radiative coatings are practical and eco-friendly. C. Cooling coatings will replace air-conditioners soon. D. Hong Kong leads the world in cooling technology. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Whiter Paint, Cooler Planet B. London Buses: A Cool Secret C. i2Cool: Coating the World in White D. How Air-Conditioners Heat Up Cities 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一种新型辐射降温涂料，它比普通白漆反射更多阳光，可以向外太空释放热量，由此达到降温效果，在缓解城市高温方面有应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A group at University College London (UCL), led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou, has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93% of sunlight. Commercial white paint manages 84%.(由伊奥尼斯·帕帕康斯坦丁努带领的伦敦大学学院（UCL）研究小组，将一种能反射93%太阳光的材料涂在了两辆公交车的车顶。市面上普通白漆仅能反射84%的阳光)”可知，这种新型涂层比商用白漆反射更多太阳光。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet to cool below the temperature of its surroundings, an object must reflect energy from the sun while emitting its own pent-up heat.(想要让物体温度低于周围环境，它必须反射来自太阳的能量，同时释放自身积聚的热量)”可知，辐射制冷涂层通过反射阳光并且释放物体自身热量来制冷。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“i2Cool says that it has covered 850,000 square metres of buildings with its coatings — an area equivalent to 119 football pitches — and thus avoided 14,000 tonnes of air-conditioning-related carbon-dioxide emissions.(i2Cool公司称已经在85万平方米建筑上使用该涂层，相当于119个足球场，减少了14000吨空调相关的二氧化碳排放)”可知，这个例子说明辐射涂层实用且环保。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A group at University College London (UCL), led by Ioannis Papakonstantinou, has painted the tops of two buses with material that reflects 93% of sunlight. Commercial white paint manages 84%. The difference might sound small, but it takes the new coating over a critical point: it emits more heat than it absorbs from the sun.(由伊奥尼斯·帕帕康斯坦丁努带领的伦敦大学学院（UCL）研究小组，将一种能反射93%太阳光的材料涂在了两辆公交车的车顶。市面上普通白漆仅能反射84%的阳光。这个差值听起来不大，却让这款新型涂层跨过了一个关键临界点：它散发出的热量多于从太阳吸收的热量)”结合文章围绕高反射制冷涂层展开，介绍原理、应用以及降温减碳的作用可知，A选项“更白的涂料，更凉爽的地球”最符合文章标题。 D Every three years the OECD releases the results of international school tests sat by 15-year-olds all across the world, which take a measure of young people’s learning ability as they approach the end of their compulsory education. The latest data, published on September 8th, suggest that scores in mathematics, reading and science have fallen further. In reading, the decline is actually speeding up. Zoom out, and the dominant story is of long-term decline. The average scores in the 23 OECD-member countries reached a peak around 2012 and have been falling ever since. What is causing this decline? The impact of technology on children’s learning — and on their reading skills in particular — has a role. Phones and widespread access to social media mean young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts, argues Andreas Schleicher, head of education at the OECD. Screens are clearly distracting children from books: the number of nine-year-olds in America who say they read them for pleasure has fallen from nearly 60% in the 1990s to 37% now. Declining reading could well be dragging down marks in other subjects — because reading well is key to progressing in subjects such as maths and science, too. Tackling these challenges requires first-rate policies. What countries could serve as models? Britain’s march up the rankings deserves more attention than it has received. The nation made its curriculums more knowledge-rich. It made exams stricter, and toughened inspections. Politicians also sought to steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested, and back towards methods that are more dyed-in-the-wool. These policies have had some protective effect on school marks. Test scores are not the measure of a person, nor proof that they are destined for failure or success. But good grades are highly predictive of fatter earnings, better health and longer lives. At the national level, improvements in a country’s braininess track closely with later economic growth. It’s time for school-reformers to hit the books. 32. What can we learn about the OECD international school tests? A. The results of the tests are published every two years. B. They are held to test students finishing compulsory education. C. They show reading scores are dropping at a faster rate. D. The tests examine students’ ability to tackle real-life problems. 33. According to Andreas Schleicher, what is the cause of the decline? A. A lack of practice in grasping complicated texts. B. Weak foundation in mathematics and science. C. Increased difficulty of math, science and reading. D. Too much exposure to reading for pleasure in the school. 34. What does the underlined word dyed-in-the-wool in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strict and unpopular. B. Fashionable but untested. C. Modern and newly-invented. D. Traditional and well-established. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Test scores can fully decide a person’s future. B. Falling test scores call for urgent school reform. C. Technology alone explains the fall in students’ reading ability. D. Britain’s education reforms should be copied by all countries. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述经济合作与发展组织国际学生测评显示多国学生学业成绩长期下滑，分析了科技与社交媒体减少学生阅读练习的下滑原因，以英国教育改革为参考范例，呼吁推进学校教育改革。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The latest data, published on September 8th, suggest that scores in mathematics, reading and science have fallen further. In reading, the decline is actually speeding up.(9月8日公布的最新数据显示，数学、阅读和科学学科的成绩进一步下滑。其中阅读学科的下滑速度实际上正在加快。)”可知，该国际测评结果显示阅读成绩正以更快的速率下降。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Phones and widespread access to social media mean young people are getting less practice making sense of complex texts, argues Andreas Schleicher, head of education at the OECD.(经济合作与发展组织教育部门负责人Andreas Schleicher认为，手机与社交媒体的普及意味着年轻人在理解复杂文本方面得到的练习越来越少。)” 可知，Andreas Schleicher认为成绩下滑的原因是学生在理解复杂文本方面的练习有所欠缺。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词“dyed-in-the-wool”前面的“Politicians also sought to steer schools away from newfangled styles of instruction that are fashionable but untested, and back towards methods(政客们还试图引导学校摒弃那些新潮、流行但未经检验的教学模式，回归传统教学方法)”可知，句中前后构成反义对比，画线词与前文中的newfangled含义相反。由此可知，画线词含有“传统的、成熟稳固的”之意。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先后介绍了经济合作与发展组织国际学生测评体现的多国学生学业成绩长期下滑现状、成绩下滑的核心原因，以及英国教育改革的参考经验，最后在文末点明全文主旨句“It’s time for school-reformers to hit the books.(是时候让教育改革者们认真钻研、推进教育改革了。)”，总结出学生成绩下滑的现状亟需推进学校教育改革的核心观点。由此可知，本文旨在说明下降的考试成绩要求紧急的学校改革。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you usually tell yourself when something goes wrong? If you make a mistake, do you immediately think, “I’m not good enough,” or can you step back and ask, “What can I learn from this?” ____36____. The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions. Positive thinking is often misunderstood as pretending everything is fine. ____37____. It means looking at a difficult situation without automatically assuming the worst. Instead of thinking, “This always happens to me,” you might think, “This is difficult, but I can figure out what to do next.” This small shift can make challenges feel more manageable. ____38____. Once failure is expected, we tend to pay more attention to evidence that confirms our worries. A mistake becomes proof that we are incapable, while our progress is easily overlooked. A more balanced mindset helps us see both problems and chances. We admit mistakes, but we are less likely to let one bad experience define the whole situation. Positive thinking also adjusts our reaction to setbacks. People believing their abilities can be improved by effort are ready to restart after failures. They seek strategies and adjust methods for self-improvement. ____39____. Instead, it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly. This is why positive thinking is less about being cheerful all the time and more about developing a healthier relationship with uncertainty. You cannot control everything that happens to you, but you can influence the meaning you give to those experiences. Sometimes, a better thought does not change the situation immediately. ____40____. A. Our thoughts shape what we notice. B. It does not promise constant success. C. Our worries stop us from facing real-life failures. D. It is impossible for us to avoid difficulties in daily life. E. Yet its real meaning goes far beyond simple cheerfulness. F. Small differences in thinking can produce powerful results. G. It simply gives you enough space to respond instead of react. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章说明了面对失误与挫折，不同的思维方式会影响人的情绪与行动。积极思维并非意味着时刻假装乐观，而是客观看待困境，拥有平衡心态。它不能改变所有客观现实，但可以改变我们对经历的解读，帮助我们理性应对不确定性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“What do you usually tell yourself when something goes wrong? If you make a mistake, do you immediately think, “I’m not good enough,” or can you step back and ask, “What can I learn from this?”(当事情出岔子时，你通常会对自己说些什么？如果你犯了错，你会不会立刻心想：“我不够好”，还是能够冷静下来问问自己：“我能从这件事中学到什么？”)”以及后文“The way we interpret difficult experiences can greatly influence our feelings and future actions.(我们如何解读艰难的经历，会极大影响我们的情绪以及后续的行动)”可知，空前提到出错时两种不同的自我对话方式，空后说明解读困境的方式会极大影响情绪和后续行动，F项“思维的微小差异会产生巨大的影响”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Positive thinking is often misunderstood as pretending everything is fine.(积极思考常常被误解成假装一切安好)”以及后文“It means looking at a difficult situation without automatically assuming the worst. Instead of thinking, “This always happens to me,” you might think, “This is difficult, but I can figure out what to do next.” This small shift can make challenges feel more manageable.(它指的是面对困境时，不会下意识往最坏的方面想。不要想着“这种事总发生在我身上”，你可以换个思路：“这确实很难，但我能想好下一步该怎么做。”这样小小的转变，会让难题变得更容易应对)”可知，空前提到积极思考常被误解为假装一切都好，空后解释它的真正内涵是不预设最坏结果、理性看待困境，E项“然而它的真正意义远不止简单的乐观愉悦”衔接前后，纠正误解引出正确定义。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Once failure is expected, we tend to pay more attention to evidence that confirms our worries. A mistake becomes proof that we are incapable, while our progress is easily overlooked. A more balanced mindset helps us see both problems and chances. We admit mistakes, but we are less likely to let one bad experience define the whole situation.(一旦预想自己会失败，我们往往会更加留意那些印证担忧的线索。一次失误就会被当成自己能力不足的证据，而自己取得的进步却轻易被忽略。更加平衡的心态能帮我们同时看到问题与机遇。我们承认错误，但不会轻易让一次糟糕的经历定性整件事)”可知，空后内容指出一旦预设失败，人们会更关注印证自身担忧的证据，忽略进步，A项“我们的想法决定我们关注的内容”精准概括本段核心，引领下文。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Instead, it lies in trusting you can handle unsuccessful outcomes properly.(相反，它的关键在于相信自己能够妥善应对不如意的结果)”可知，空后出现“Instead”，说明此处内容和后文“它在于相信你能恰当处理不好的结果”形成反向呼应，B项“它并不保证永远成功”符合逻辑衔接要求。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This is why positive thinking is less about being cheerful all the time and more about developing a healthier relationship with uncertainty. You cannot control everything that happens to you, but you can influence the meaning you give to those experiences. Sometimes, a better thought does not change the situation immediately.(这就是为什么积极思考，不在于时刻保持开心，而在于和未知建立一种更健康的相处模式。你无法掌控所有发生在自己身上的事，但你可以决定赋予这些经历什么样的意义。有时候，换一个更好的想法，并不能立刻改变现状)”可知，空前提到更好的想法有时无法立刻改变现状，G项“它只是给你留出足够空间去主动应对而非被动反应”顺承说明积极思维的实际作用，收束本段内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 LEGO isn’t just for kids, and this 85-year-old grandma proves it. She was given her first LEGO set by her grandson, who wanted to keep her ____41____ after she moved from China to Canada to be closer to family. While she faced plenty of challenges at the beginning, she has ____42____ a LEGO pro and now builds multiple complex sets per month. “The year started off pretty rough for my grandma,” her grandson ____43____ on Reddit. Unable to speak English, she felt lonely in the foreign land. She had accidentally broken her thumb and was ____44____ at her age she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture (骨折), which made things even more ____45____. To fill her time and ____46____ her injured fingers, the grandson bought her a small LEGO set. At first, she struggled to ____47____ the complex instructions. ____48____ enough, she made rapid progress. Within three months, she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces in merely two weeks. Regardless of difficulties, the grandma never ____49____ a build halfway. She even completed a ____50____ complex mechanical set, the Concorde plane, which served as her ____51____ to the world of Technic. Seeing his grandma’s new-found ____52____ for LEGO, her grandson couldn’t help but invest more in her hobby. The hobby means far more than a simple ____53____. It has boosted her ____54____ and helped her adapt to the new environment. He says, “Even though buying a large LEGO set every month was quite a ____55____ burden, I felt nothing but happiness knowing how far she had come.” 41. A. monitored B. respected C. occupied D. protected 42. A. grown into B. broken into C. put into D. looked into 43. A. emphasized B. revealed C. argued D. replied 44. A. ordered B. informed C. advised D. persuaded 45. A. frustrating B. demanding C. confusing D. satisfying 46. A. maintain B. examine C. exercise D. compare 47. A. describe B. recall C. mention D. follow 48. A. Accidentally B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 49. A. left behind B. put off C. took down D. gave away 50. A. fairly B. merely C. hardly D. nearly 51. A. reaction B. introduction C. solution D. attention 52. A. favour B. sympathy C. curiosity D. passion 53. A. adventure B. courage C. pastime D. guidance 54. A. reputation B. privilege C. pressure D. confidence 55. A. spiritual B. financial C. political D. physical 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁奶奶随家人从中国移居加拿大后，因语言不通、手指骨折而倍感孤独，孙子送她一套乐高让她打发时光、锻炼手指；她从零学起、进步神速，无论多难都坚持完成，最终成长为乐高高手，乐高也帮她重拾自信、顺利融入新环境。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的孙子送给她第一套乐高，想在她从中国搬到加拿大更接近家人之后让她有事可做。A. monitored监控；B. respected尊重；C. occupied使忙碌；D. protected保护。根据下文第二段“Unable to speak English, she felt lonely in the foreign land.”可知，奶奶刚到加拿大语言不通、内心孤独，孙子送乐高是为了让她有事忙着、排遣孤单，occupied符合本句语境。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然一开始她面临不少挑战，但她已经成长为一名乐高高手，如今每个月能拼好几套复杂套装。A. grown into成长为；B. broken into闯入；C. put into投入；D. looked into调查。根据空后的“now builds multiple complex sets per month”可知，她成长为一名高手。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这一年对我奶奶来说开年相当艰难，”她的孙子在Reddit上透露道。A. emphasized强调；B. revealed透露；C. argued争论；D. replied回复。根据空前的“The year started off pretty rough for my grandma”可知，这是孙子在Reddit上公开吐露、分享奶奶年初的经历。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她不小心弄伤了拇指，而且被告知以她这个年纪，骨折之后可能再也无法恢复手指的全部灵活性，这让事情更加令人沮丧。A. ordered命令；B. informed告知；C. advised建议；D. persuaded说服。根据空前的“She had accidentally broken her thumb”和空后的“she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture”可知，她骨折后被告知伤情。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不小心弄伤了拇指，而且被告知以她这个年纪，骨折之后可能再也无法恢复手指的全部灵活性，这让事情更加令人沮丧。A. frustrating令人沮丧的；B. demanding要求高的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文的“she might never regain full hand flexibility after the fracture”可知，骨折后可能再也无法恢复手指的全部灵活性这一结果让事情更加令人沮丧。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了打发时间并锻炼受伤的手指，孙子给她买了一套小号乐高。A. maintain维持；B. examine检查；C. exercise锻炼；D. compare比较。根据上文第二段“She had accidentally broken her thumb”可知，拼乐高需要动手操作，能够活动、锻炼受伤的手指以恢复灵活性。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，她很难理解复杂的说明书。A. describe描述；B. recall回忆；C. mention提及；D. follow理解。根据下文“Within three months, she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces”可推知，她起初无法理解说明书，与下文的突飞猛进形成对比。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：非常令人惊讶的是，她进步很快。A. Accidentally偶然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“Within three months, she could complete sets with over 3,000 pieces in merely two weeks.”可知，一位手指受伤的老人短短三个月就能拼出三千多片的套装，进步之快出人意料。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不论遇到多少困难，奶奶从不把一套拼装扔在半途。A. left behind丢下；B. put off推迟；C. took down记下；D. gave away赠送。根据空前的“Regardless of difficulties”和never可知，奶奶没有半途而废，left behind符合本句语境。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：她甚至完成了一套相当复杂的机械套装协和式飞机，这套作品成了她进入机械组世界的入门之作。A. fairly相当；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据空后的“complex mechanical set, the Concorde plane”可知，协和式飞机是一套复杂的机械套装，所填词修饰complex，起加强语气的作用，要体现复杂性，fairly符合本句语境。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：她甚至完成了一套相当复杂的机械套装协和式飞机，这套作品成了她进入机械组世界的入门之作。A. reaction反应；B. introduction入门；C. solution解决办法；D. attention关注。根据空后的“to the world of Technic”可知，协和式飞机是她接触机械组世界的第一部作品，即入门之作。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到奶奶对乐高新燃起的热情，孙子忍不住在她的爱好上投入更多。A. favour喜爱；B. sympathy同情；C. curiosity好奇；D. passion热情。根据空后的“her grandson couldn’t help but invest more in her hobby”可推知，正是看到奶奶对乐高这份新产生的浓厚热情，孙子才忍不住追加投入。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个爱好远不止一种简单的消遣。A. adventure冒险；B. courage勇气；C. pastime消遣；D. guidance指导。根据下文“helped her adapt to the new environment”可知，乐高带给她的远不止打发时间的娱乐。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它提升了她的自信，并帮助她适应新环境。A. reputation名声；B. privilege特权；C. pressure压力；D. confidence自信。根据空后的“helped her adapt to the new environment”可知，乐高给她带来积极的内在改变，即提升自信心，confidence符合本句语境。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“尽管每个月买一套大型乐高是相当大的经济负担，但一想到她一路走来的进步，我心里只有高兴。”A. spiritual精神上的；B. financial经济上的；C. political政治上的；D. physical身体上的。根据空前的“buying a large LEGO set every month”可知，每月购置大型套装涉及开销，属于经济上的负担。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coconut carving in Hainan province — ____56____ traditional art form added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008 — is gaining renewed value as both a cultural emblem ____57____ a tourism commodity amid the Hainan Free Trade Port international tourism boom. China is one of the world’s largest ____58____ (consumer) of coconut raw materials, with annual domestic consumption reaching 2.5 billion to 3 billion coconuts. The tropical island province of Hainan accounts ____59____ 99 percent of the country’s coconut planting area — yet its supply meets only about 10 percent of demand. Haikou Customs statistics showed that ports in Hainan ____60____ (import) 592,000 metric tons of coconuts in 2025, up 17.3 percent year-on-year. This rich supply of raw material underpins a craft with deep local roots. The craft has three main forms. Coconut shell carving, the oldest and most ____61____ (wide) used, creates items like bowls and wine vessels. Carving techniques include relief, intaglio and openwork, with designs ____62____ (feature) flowers, landscapes and figures. Coconut wood carving is used for practical objects and accessory parts. Coconut coir carving, ____63____ (develop) in the 1970s, creates round, whimsical figures and animal sculptures using the fibrous husk. Higher prices and greater collector value ____64____ (associate) with pieces having more complex workmanship and finer detail. Wu Mingju, an inheritor of coconut shell carving ____65____ has devoted more than 30 years to the art’s inheritance and promotion by exploring technical innovation, set up coconut carving courses in schools and cultivated young artists. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. consumers 59. for 60. imported 61. widely 62. featuring 63. developed 64. are associated 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南椰雕这一国家级非物质文化遗产传统艺术，围绕其产业背景、原料供需情况、三类核心工艺形式，以及作品价值与技艺传承现状展开说明。 【56题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：海南省的椰雕——一种于2008年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录的传统艺术形式——在海南自贸港国际旅游热潮中，作为文化象征与旅游商品正重新焕发价值。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语traditional art form，要填冠词；traditional以辅音音素开头，art form是首次出现的名词，使用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：海南省的椰雕——一种于2008年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录的传统艺术形式——在海南自贸港国际旅游热潮中，作为文化象征与旅游商品正重新焕发价值。both...and...是固定搭配，使用并列连词and。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是世界上最大的椰子原料消费国之一，国内年椰子消费量达25亿到30亿个。one of+修饰语+形容词最高级+复数名词是固定结构，要将单数名词consumer变为复数形式consumers。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：海南这座热带岛屿省份的椰子种植面积占全国的99%，但其供应量仅能满足约10%的需求。account for是固定搭配，表示“占（比例）”，介词for符合题干要求。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：海口海关统计数据显示，2025年海南口岸进口椰子59.2万吨，同比增长17.3%。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 2025可知，时态用一般过去时。主语ports in Hainan和提示词import是语义上的主动关系，要将动词import变成过去式imported。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：椰雕是历史最悠久、应用最广泛的工艺形式，可制作碗、酒具等物品。所填词作状语修饰过去分词used，要将形容词wide变为副词widely。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻技法包括浮雕、凹雕和透雕，图案以花卉、山水、人物为主要特色。with designs _________ (feature) flowers, landscapes and figures是with引导的复合结构作状语，要将动词feature变成非谓语动词；designs与动词feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将feature变成现在分词featuring，表示主动含义。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：发展于20世纪70年代的椰棕雕，利用纤维质椰壳制作圆润奇趣的人物形象和动物雕塑。句子已有谓语动词creates，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰Coconut coir carving，要将动词develop变成非谓语动词；Coconut coir carving与develop之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要将develop变成过去分词developed，表示被动含义。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：工艺更复杂、细节更精致的作品，往往价格更高、收藏价值更大。所填词作谓语，本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语Higher prices and greater collector value是复数名词，和提示词associate之间是语义上的被动关系，要填一般现在时的被动语态are associated。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：椰雕传承人吴名驹投身这门艺术的传承与推广已有30余年，他探索技术革新，在学校开设椰雕课程，培养青年艺术从业者。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an inheritor of coconut shell carving；先行词指人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目负责人。你写了一篇介绍中国茶文化(tea culture)的英文稿件，请给外教Mr. Martin写一封邮件，请他帮忙修改润色，内容包括： (1)写信事由； (2)求助内容； (3)表达感谢。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Martin, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Martin, I am Li Hua, responsible for the ‌“Traditional Chinese Culture” column. I am writing to ask for your help. I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture. However, I am worried that the language may not be idiomatic enough. I would be grateful if you could polish it and check for grammatical or stylistic errors. Any suggestions to make it more appealing are also welcome. Thank you for your time and kind help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Mr. Martin写邮件，请他帮忙修改润色一篇介绍中国茶文化的英文稿件，需说明写信事由、求助内容并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 负责：responsible for → in charge of 请求：ask for → request/seek 地道的：idiomatic → natural/authentic 润色：polish → refine/improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture. 拓展句：I have recently finished an article introducing Chinese tea culture, which I hope to publish in our school newspaper. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I am worried that the language may not be idiomatic enough. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I would be grateful if you could polish it and check for grammatical or stylistic errors. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 94, my mother remains energetic and fiercely independent. She has always insisted on handling daily errands on her own, refusing to become a burden for her children living far away. When a vacuum cleaner she had long desired went on sale at a national electronics chain, she firmly decided to drive herself to the nearest store to get one. Unfortunately, the popular model had completely sold out by the time she pulled into the store’s parking lot. A sales assistant told her that the product was still in stock at another branch in Melbourne. However, that store was a full-hour’s drive from where Mum stayed. Though still active in daily life, Mum’s physical condition could not support such a long tiring journey. She begged the staff to transfer the vacuum to the local outlet for her, only to receive a cold and firm refusal. Standing in the queue, she felt helpless and greatly disappointed by the indifferent service. Just then, a woman waiting right behind her stepped forward. She volunteered to make the long trip to the distant branch, pick up the vacuum cleaner and deliver it straight to Mum’s home. Mum sensed the woman’s genuine kindness and accepted the unexpected offer. She placed the order and gave the stranger her home address. The moment Mum rang me and told me what she had done, my heart sank instantly. Panic flooded my mind. A total stranger now knew my elderly mother’s home address! All sorts of frightening possibilities crowded into my head. I warned Mum of potential tricks and begged her to cancel this risky arrangement without delay. But Mum trusted the woman’s gentle manner and refused to listen to my persuasion. We even had a sharp quarrel over the phone. Trapped thousands of kilometres away from Melbourne, I could do nothing but wait restlessly, overwhelmed by heavy worry and lingering doubt. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, what happened was contrary to all my worst fears. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hung up the phone, sinking back into my chair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, what happened was contrary to all my worst fears. Restlessly suffering from my worry, I stared at my cellphone, dreading bad news about Mum. To my immense relief, Mum called me in high spirits in the late afternoon. The stranger had shown up at the given home address right on schedule. Not only did she bring the vacuum, but she patiently assembled it for the elderly mum. Hearing Mum’s joyful voice, I felt ashamed of our bitter quarrel. My panic faded away, yet a faint doubt still lingered deep in my mind. I hung up the phone, sinking back into my chair. Staring blankly out of the window, I replayed the whole incident in my mind. All my previous terrible assumptions about the stranger flashed across my thoughts. Gradually, my stubborn doubt melted into shame. How could I judge a warm-hearted person merely out of fear? I dialed Mum’s number once more, making a sincere apology for our fierce quarrel. It dawned on me that true kindness shines brightly even between total strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了94岁的母亲独自开车去门店买心仪的吸尘器，可这款已售罄，店员不肯调货。一位陌生女士主动愿意去远分店取货并送到她家。远在别处的作者十分担忧，和母亲争吵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写陌生人上门送吸尘器、耐心组装，和母亲轻松交谈的温馨场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者得知一切顺利后的反思，向母亲道歉，感悟不要被恐惧蒙蔽，要相信世间善意。 2.续写线索：焦急等待、恐惧不安 → 母亲来电，告知陌生女士如约送货、组装吸尘器 → “我” 心生羞愧、仍存一丝疑虑 → 挂断电话复盘整件事 → 打消偏见，为争吵向母亲致歉 → 感悟善意在陌生人之间也闪闪发光。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze ②组装：assemble/construct 情绪类 ①快乐的：joyful/cheerful ②愧疚的：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only did she bring the vacuum, but she patiently assembled it for the elderly mum.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型2] I dialed Mum’s number once more, making a sincere apology for our fierce quarrel.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $