精品解析：甘肃省白银市第十中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级英语学科综合训练 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a teahouse. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Deciding to join a team. C. Looking at a poster 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the library. C. In the schoolyard. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was worried about the meeting. B. He was probably writing a report. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Meet Sven later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 6 weeks B. About 8 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are talking about cooking skills. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are preparing for a meal. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Make apple pies. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 1. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了公民科学的定义、成为公民科学家的条件、参与途径，并列举了NASA的太空云观测项目，说明公民科学具备真实的科研价值，呼吁普通大众参与其中。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm.( 不需要有正式的或强大的科学背景，只要有热情就行。)”可知，成为公民科学家无需正规学历、专业科学背景或职业资质，只需要足够的热情。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。NASA的Space Cloud Watch项目任务中，明确要求“Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds and shoot them.( 在日出和日落时观察夜光云，并拍摄它们。)”可知，需要在日出日落时观测夜光云并拍摄照片，之后上传观测数据。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇“Science needs you!( 科学需要你！)”点明公民科学是面向普通大众的活动，参与者来自各行各业，无需专业背景，全文都在号召大众参与公民科学项目，因此目标读者是普通公众。故选C项。 B A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart. One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown. At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.” 4. What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement? A. They lived a poor and miserable life. B. They were friendly neighbors, helping each other. C. They never spoke to each other. D. They lived together on the same farm. 5. It can be learned that the carpenter was ________. A. clever but untrustworthy B. hardworking and obedient C. experienced but cold-hearted D. skilled and helpful 6. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter C. Disagreement between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek. B. The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first. C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last. D. At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建了一座桥从而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一自然段“But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. (但他们之间产生了分歧。这是他们和平共处40年以来的第一次重大冲突。) ”由此可推断出，在出现这次分歧之前，兄弟两人和睦相处，互帮互助。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段“At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.（日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。）”以及“What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. (多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”和最后一句话“I’d love to stay on, the carpenter said, but I have so many more bridges to build.(我很想留下来，木匠说，但我还有很多桥要建。)”可知木匠仅用一天的时间建好了一座桥，由此可知米浆的技能很熟练；木匠建的桥不仅使兄弟俩和好如初，而且他还准备去帮助更多的人，可推断他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容“But disagreement arose between them.(但他们之间产生了分歧)”， “The carpenter smiled and said, I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(木匠笑着说:我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”“ At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.( 日落时分，农夫回来时，木匠刚刚完成了他的工作。)”“ Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching.( 相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!多么了不起的工作啊!他看见弟弟向他走来，伸出双手。)”可知，本文讲述了原本两位有矛盾的兄弟，因为一位木匠建造的一座桥而和好如初的故事。通过以上内容可以看出，本文的核心重在赞扬木匠所建造的这座桥，因为这座桥而让两兄弟消除了矛盾，堪称“一件精美的作品”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.(我明白了。我会尽力把工作做好让你满意。)”以及最后一自然段“To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other!(令他惊讶的是，那里根本没有栅栏!相反，有一座桥从小溪的一边延伸到另一边!)”说明木匠一开始想要建造一座桥已解决两兄弟之间的矛盾，而不是去建一堵墙。D项表述错误。故选D项。 C Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-driving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents — which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year — will drop thoroughly as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: “With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给……报警) drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.” Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about up-coming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the car’s dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner. 8. What can we expect of the cars in the future? A. They will be more personalized. B. They may replace other vehicles. C. They may be bigger. D. They will be safer. 9. What is the function of the communication chain? A. To send warning messages. B. To collect drivers’ information. C. To send the traffic situation to the police. D. To track other drivers. 10. How can 5G help reduce road accidents? A. By offering practical safety programs. B. By offering the fast mobile Internet. C. By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents. D. By helping drivers overcome dangers. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Connected cars are equipped with 5G. B. Ford is the first producer to use 5G. C. Cars of Ford are the most intelligent. D. Warning messages are shown on phones. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家声称，汽车很快就可以通过5G技术进行相互“对话”，让驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。超快的移动互联网可以使信息快速传输，并使驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today.(专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全)”可知，专家们认为将来的汽车会更加安全。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给……报警) drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.(在5G的帮助下，在未来几年内，向司机发出警报的早期预警系统是可能的。距离危险区域足够近的汽车会使用短距离通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更远的汽车发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车会将相同的信息传输到他们附近的汽车，依此类推，形成一个连接在一起的、延伸到很远很广的多车辆通信链)”可知，通信链的功能是向附近的车辆发送警告信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.(科学家称，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。超高速的移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可能让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险)”和文章第二段“Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents — which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year — will drop thoroughly as a result.(专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此彻底下降。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，全球每年有超过130万人死于道路交通事故，多达5000万人受伤)”可知，5G通过提供快速的移动互联网从而减少交通事故的发生次数。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about up-coming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.(汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装这项技术，（该技术）向司机发出即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的警告)”可知，福特公司在这些联网汽车中使用了一种技术，通过这种技术可以提前向司机发出警告，而通过文章可知，这项技术是需要5G来支持的，故可推测出，这些联网汽车装备了5G。BC选项文章未提到，可排除。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Alerts are shown on the car’s dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner.(汽车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，警告司机拐角处有什么)”可知，警告信息是显示在汽车的仪表显示屏上面的，而不是手机。D选项描述错误。故选A。 D Human space exploration has made remarkable progress over the past decades. More than a technological achievement, space exploration has become a powerful driving force for scientific innovation and social progress. However, many people still question whether it is worthwhile to spend huge public resources on space programs. In fact, space exploration brings far more benefits than people imagine. Firstly, it greatly promotes technological breakthroughs. Many high-tech technologies, including new materials, precise control systems and remote sensing technology, are first developed for space missions and then widely used in daily life. These technologies improve medical treatment, transportation safety and environmental monitoring, greatly benefiting ordinary people’s lives. Secondly, space exploration helps humans better understand the earth and the universe. Through long-term observation from space stations, scientists can collect accurate data on climate change, natural disasters and resource distribution. This information plays a key role in protecting our planet and dealing with global environmental problems. In addition, continuous space exploration inspires young people’s interest in science and technology, cultivating more creative talents for the country’s future development. Nevertheless, space exploration is faced with unavoidable challenges. It requires huge financial support and involves high risks of failure. Once a space mission fails, it will cause great economic loss. Moreover, some people argue that governments should focus more on solving poverty, education and medical problems on Earth rather than investing in distant space research. In the long run, space exploration is a necessary investment for human progress. It not only expands human boundaries of knowledge, but also brings endless technological possibilities. Balancing social development and space research will help humans achieve more sustainable and advanced development in the future. 12. What do some people doubt about space exploration? A. Its safety in future missions. B. Its value of huge resource investment. C. Its influence on teenagers’ study. D. Its ability to improve daily technology. 13. What is one practical benefit of space technology? A. It completely stops natural disasters. B. It improves various social service fields. C. It reduces the cost of public education. D. It solves global poverty problems. 14. What challenge does space exploration face? A. Lack of public scientific awareness. B. Outdated observation equipment. C. High cost and potential failure risks. D. Limited support from young scientists. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards space exploration? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Cautious D. Supportive 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人类太空探索取得巨大进步，阐述它带来的诸多益处，同时谈及面临的挑战并表明作者支持太空探索的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, many people still question whether it is worthwhile to spend huge public resources on space programs.(然而，许多人仍然质疑把大量公共资源投入太空项目是否值得。)”可知，一些人怀疑投入大量资源进行太空探索是否有价值。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These technologies improve medical treatment, transportation safety and environmental monitoring, greatly benefiting ordinary people’s lives.(这些技术改善医疗、交通安全与环境监测，极大惠及普通人的生活。)”可知，太空技术的实际好处是改善各类社会服务领域。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nevertheless, space exploration is faced with unavoidable challenges. It requires huge financial support and involves high risks of failure.(然而，太空探索面临不可避免的挑战。它需要巨额资金支持，并且存在很高的失败风险。)”可知，太空探索面临成本高昂以及潜在失败风险的难题。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the long run, space exploration is a necessary investment for human progress. It not only expands human boundaries of knowledge, but also brings endless technological possibilities.(从长远来看，太空探索是人类进步的一项必要投资。它不仅拓展人类的知识边界，还带来无尽的技术可能性。)”可知，作者认为太空探索对人类进步必不可少，对此持支持的态度。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___16___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___17___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___18___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___19___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___20___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品”。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查”。D项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然”的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知，G项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was ____21____ his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____22____ of biking because of hydrocephalus (脑积水), which caused balance disturbances. He suddenly had a strong ____23____ to do something. On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____24____ for a child with balance issues. The following days ____25____ the boy happily riding around the street with other kids. Words ____26____ to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face. ____27____ by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation. Funded ____28____ by donations, it works with hospitals to find children who can ____29____ owning an adaptive bike — and to help tailor each bike to the particular ____30____ of a child. The bikes are ____31____ — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to ____32____ one, they’re a life changer. So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes. That’s just a ____33____ and there will be more to come. “I do a lot of things. I ____34____ several companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most ____35____ thing that I do.” 21. A. selling B. riding C. fixing D. renting 22. A. joy B. route C. risk D. outcome 23. A. demand B. prediction C. voice D. desire 24. A. simple B. real C. perfect D. affordable 25. A. saw B. imagined C. attracted D. caught 26. A. proceeded B. happened C. attempted D. failed 27. A. Torn B. Inspired C. Guided D. Confused 28. A. previously B. temporarily C. primarily D. naturally 29. A. benefit from B. give up C. insist on D. wait for 30. A. quality B. identity C. birthplace D. need 31. A. common B. costly C. creative D. classic 32. A. purchase B. adapt C. possess D. order 33. A. reminder B. schedule C. responsibility D. start 34. A. run B. visit C. consult D. assess 35. A. profitable B. worthwhile C. challenging D. complex 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑行爱好者Andrew McLindon在骑行时突然想到他朋友的儿子患有脑积水，无法骑自行车，所以不能体验到骑自行车的乐趣。于是他在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，让孩子体验到了骑行的乐趣。受到此事的启发，他成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有制特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀骑自行车时，突然想起了他的一个朋友12岁的儿子。A. selling卖；B. riding骑行；C. fixing修理；D. renting租。由下文“his bike”可知，Andrew McLindon在骑自行车，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为脑积水，这个男孩永远无法体验骑自行车的乐趣，因为脑积水会导致平衡紊乱。A. joy高兴；乐趣；B. route路线；C. risk冒险；D. outcome结果。由上文“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”可知，McLindon是个积极的自行车手，由此可知，他喜欢骑自行车，所以他认为朋友的儿子患有脑积水，不会体验到骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了做点什么的强烈愿望。A. demand要求；B. prediction预测；C. voice声音；D. desire渴望。由下文“On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____4____for a child with balance issues.”可知，他回到家后就在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，由此可知，他渴望做一些事情来让朋友有脑积水的孩子体验骑自行车的快乐，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. simple简单的；B. real真的；C. perfect完美的；正适合的；D. affordable可负担的。由上文“he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt”和下文“for a child with balance issues”可知，带安全带的三轮卧式自行车正适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，那个男孩和其他孩子在街上快乐地骑行。A. saw看见；见证；B. imagined想象；C. attracted吸引；D. caught捉住。由上文“The following days”可知，时间做主语，用see意为“见证”，表示某时发生的事，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲看到儿子脸上的笑容时，言语无法表达他的感激之情。A. proceeded开始行动；B. happened发生；C. attempted尝试；D. failed失败；未能。由上下文“Words____6____to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face.”可知，父亲看到了儿子脸上的笑容，言语也无法表达他的感激之情，fail to do固定搭配，意为“不能做……”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会。A. Torn撕碎；B. Inspired鼓舞；启发；C. Guided指导；D. Confused使困惑。由下文“by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation.”可知，受到这件事的启发，McLindon成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. previously先前地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. primarily主要地；D. naturally自然地。由下文“by donations”可知，该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. give up放弃；C. insist on坚持；D. wait for等待。由下文“owning an adaptive bike”可知，该组织寻找一些可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织主要通过捐款来获得资助，与医院合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。A. quality质量；B. identity身份；C. birthplace出生地；D. need需要；需求。由上文“to help tailor each bike to the particular”可知，该组织为有特殊需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格不菲——大约在3000至4000美元之间，而且这还是生产商给的折扣价。A. common共同的；B. costly昂贵的；C. creative有创造力的；D. classic经典的。由下文“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，一辆自行车的价格大约在3000至4000美元之间，由此可知，自行车是很昂贵的，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸拥有自行车的孩子来说，他们是改变孩子们生活的人。A. purchase购买；B. adapt适应；C. possess拥有；D. order订购。由上文“kids lucky enough to ”可知，能拥有一辆这种自行车的孩子是幸运的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是个开始，以后还会有更多。A. reminder提醒物；B. schedule计划表；C. responsibility责任；D. start开始。由上文“So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes.”和下文“there will be more to come”可知，到目前为止，基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始，后续还会捐赠更多自行车，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经营着几家公司，”McLindon说。A. run跑步；经营；B. visit参观；C. consult咨询；D. assess评价。由第一段中“Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist.”和下文“several companies,”可知，McLindon是个商人，他经营着几家公司，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做过的最有价值的事。A. profitable盈利的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. challenging富于挑战的；D. complex复杂的。由上文“But getting these kids their bikes is the most”和文章介绍的McLindon建立了一个非盈利组织来帮助有特殊需求的孩子可知，McLindon认为给孩子们买自行车是他做过的最有价值的事，故选B。 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ____36____(know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ____37____(significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ____38____ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, with ____39____ population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ____40____ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center,____41____ numerous fans from all over China sang aloud together with Xue, burning with a strong passion ____42____ music. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the skyrocketing demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ____43____ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Since March, Quzhou ____44____ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas _____45_____ (feature) singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 【答案】36. was known 37. significance 38. correctly 39. a 40. powerful 41. where 42. for 43. released 44. has staged 45. featuring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江衢州从古代儒学传播中心到近年因明星演出走红，成为热门旅游目的地的转变及相关发展。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在古代，衢州是浙江省西部的一座城市，被称为儒学传播中心。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In ancient times可知，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；且Quzhou与know为被动关系，意为“衢州被称为”，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了其重要性，有些人甚至不能正确读出这座城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”写法复杂。此处作lost的宾语，用significant的名词形式significance，意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了其重要性，有些人甚至不能正确读出这座城市的名字，因为第一个字“衢”写法复杂。此处修饰动词pronounce，用correct的副词形式correctly，意为“正确地”，作状语。故填correctly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：衢州人口约227万，今年已成为中国年轻人最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于众多流行明星的巨大影响力，他们将这座城市纳入了自己的演出日程。固定搭配with a population of，意为“拥有……人口”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：衢州人口约227万，今年已成为中国年轻人最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，这要归功于众多流行明星的巨大影响力，他们将这座城市纳入了自己的演出日程。此处修饰名词impact，用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“巨大的、强有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，来自全国各地的众多粉丝与薛之谦一起放声歌唱，对音乐充满了强烈的热情。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Quzhou Sports Center，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，来自全国各地的众多粉丝与薛之谦一起放声歌唱，对音乐充满了强烈的热情。固定搭配passion for，意为“对……的热情”，用介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国演出行业协会发布的一份报告显示，国内蓬勃发展的演艺市场也助力了旅游业的发展。此处为非谓语动词，a report与release为被动关系，意为“报告被发布”，用过去分词released，作后置定语。故填released。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自3月以来，衢州已举办了其他流行明星的演唱会，包括张信哲和杜德伟，还有李宇春、朴树等歌手参与的音乐节和晚会。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since March可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语Quzhou为单数，所以谓语动词为has staged。故填has staged。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自3月以来，衢州已举办了其他流行明星的演唱会，包括张信哲和杜德伟，还有李宇春、朴树等歌手参与的音乐节和晚会。此处为非谓语动词，music festivals and galas与feature为主动关系，用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English. 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以交换生身份写邮件，申请学生会中国夏令营兼职岗位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm → passion 自信的：confident → assured 沟通：communication → interaction 能力：ability → competence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. 拓展句：As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants, which helps participants better understand Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. (运用了不定式短语作定语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. Instead of blindly reciting and redoing questions, I began to analyze my mistakes carefully, noting down the reasons and summarizing key knowledge points. I asked teachers for help whenever I encountered difficulties, and Li Hua and I studied together after class, discussing problems and sharing learning skills. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout. Every day, I stuck to the plan firmly, step by step, no longer anxious about the results but focusing on every small progress. With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. In the next exam, my scores improved greatly, and the red marks on the paper were no longer sharp knives but a reminder of my hard work. When I saw the report, a big smile appeared on my face, and tears of joy rolled down. I told Li Hua the good news immediately, and he was as happy as I was. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. From then on, I became more confident, knowing that as long as I keep going, I will eventually realize my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述升入高二后，“我”为考上顶尖大学拼命学习，用尽方法却成绩不佳，一次次失利让“我”崩溃想放弃。同桌李华找到失落的“我”，暖心安慰并分享自身经历，鼓励“我”过程比结果重要。这番话让“我”深受触动，重新振作，决心坚持追梦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“我制定了详细的学习计划，并开始改变学习方法。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：“我”调整学习方法与作息，认真分析错题、请教老师、和同学互助，踏实坚持，专注点滴进步。 ②由第二段首句“经过不断努力，我终于取得了显著进步。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：通过不懈努力，“我”成绩大幅提升，收获喜悦，也懂得坚持与方法的重要，变得更加自信。 2.续写线索：调整学习方法与作息——向老师和同学求助——取得显著进步——喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.遇见： encounter/come across ②.调整：adjust/modify ③.专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①.焦虑的：nervous /anxious /worried ②.高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I also adjusted my schedule, ensuring enough rest to avoid burnout.（运用了现在分词ensuring作状语） [高分句型2]. I realized that persistence and correct methods are the keys to success. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语学科综合训练 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a teahouse. C. At a restaurant. 2. What are the speakers doing at the moment? A. Watching a match. B. Deciding to join a team. C. Looking at a poster 3. How many days does the woman work in a week? A. About four days. B. Nearly five days. C. Almost six days. 4. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the library. C. In the schoolyard. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the registration office. C. To the lecture theatre. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the man doing recently? A. He was worried about the meeting. B. He was probably writing a report. C. He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Present the report. B. Send an email to everyone. C. Meet Sven later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the man looking at? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A photo. 11. How long was the man in Thailand? A. About 6 weeks B. About 8 weeks. C. About 4 weeks. 12. What colour was the man’s shirt? A. Pink. B. Black. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. They are talking about cooking skills. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are preparing for a meal. 14. What do the speakers really need? A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 15. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams. 16. What will the man do next? A. Wash dishes. B. Make apple pies. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the speaker love San Diego? A. Because it is almost sunny every day. B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C. Because it is sometimes windy. 18. What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A. To go to the seashore. B. To go to the zoo. C. To sit in the sun. 19. What’s the speaker’s favourite thing about San Diego? A. The sunny weather. B. The animals in the zoo. C. The restaurants of many types. 20. What will the speaker be after college? A. A vet. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 1. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 2. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 3. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B A long time ago, on neighboring farms lived two brothers. But disagreement arose between them. It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart. One morning, a man with a carpenter’s toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机) to dig the creek last week to upset me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence so I won’t see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. I’ll try to do a wonderful job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother left and went downtown. At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s jaw dropped open when he saw what the carpenter had done. To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! What a piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming up to him with the hands outstretching. “You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I have said and done to you! ” The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. When they turned to see the carpenter, he was lifting his toolbox on his shoulder, ready to leave. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.” 4. What was the life like for the two brothers before the disagreement? A. They lived a poor and miserable life. B. They were friendly neighbors, helping each other. C. They never spoke to each other. D. They lived together on the same farm. 5. It can be learned that the carpenter was ________. A. clever but untrustworthy B. hardworking and obedient C. experienced but cold-hearted D. skilled and helpful 6. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Fine Piece of Work B. A Clever Carpenter C. Disagreement between Two Brothers D. Two Brothers 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek. B. The elder brother was angry with his younger brother at first. C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter’s work at last. D. At first, the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to. C Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-driving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents — which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year — will drop thoroughly as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: “With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给……报警) drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide.” Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about up-coming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the car’s dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner. 8. What can we expect of the cars in the future? A. They will be more personalized. B. They may replace other vehicles. C. They may be bigger. D. They will be safer. 9. What is the function of the communication chain? A. To send warning messages. B. To collect drivers’ information. C. To send the traffic situation to the police. D. To track other drivers. 10. How can 5G help reduce road accidents? A. By offering practical safety programs. B. By offering the fast mobile Internet. C. By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents. D. By helping drivers overcome dangers. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Connected cars are equipped with 5G. B. Ford is the first producer to use 5G. C. Cars of Ford are the most intelligent. D. Warning messages are shown on phones. D Human space exploration has made remarkable progress over the past decades. More than a technological achievement, space exploration has become a powerful driving force for scientific innovation and social progress. However, many people still question whether it is worthwhile to spend huge public resources on space programs. In fact, space exploration brings far more benefits than people imagine. Firstly, it greatly promotes technological breakthroughs. Many high-tech technologies, including new materials, precise control systems and remote sensing technology, are first developed for space missions and then widely used in daily life. These technologies improve medical treatment, transportation safety and environmental monitoring, greatly benefiting ordinary people’s lives. Secondly, space exploration helps humans better understand the earth and the universe. Through long-term observation from space stations, scientists can collect accurate data on climate change, natural disasters and resource distribution. This information plays a key role in protecting our planet and dealing with global environmental problems. In addition, continuous space exploration inspires young people’s interest in science and technology, cultivating more creative talents for the country’s future development. Nevertheless, space exploration is faced with unavoidable challenges. It requires huge financial support and involves high risks of failure. Once a space mission fails, it will cause great economic loss. Moreover, some people argue that governments should focus more on solving poverty, education and medical problems on Earth rather than investing in distant space research. In the long run, space exploration is a necessary investment for human progress. It not only expands human boundaries of knowledge, but also brings endless technological possibilities. Balancing social development and space research will help humans achieve more sustainable and advanced development in the future. 12. What do some people doubt about space exploration? A. Its safety in future missions. B. Its value of huge resource investment. C. Its influence on teenagers’ study. D. Its ability to improve daily technology. 13. What is one practical benefit of space technology? A. It completely stops natural disasters. B. It improves various social service fields. C. It reduces the cost of public education. D. It solves global poverty problems. 14. What challenge does space exploration face? A. Lack of public scientific awareness. B. Outdated observation equipment. C. High cost and potential failure risks. D. Limited support from young scientists. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards space exploration? A. Negative B. Doubtful C. Cautious D. Supportive 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ___16___. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. ___17___. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means ___18___. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. ___19___. If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. ___20___. After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A. Be cautious of “natural” labels B. Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Andrew McLindon was a businessman and an active cyclist. One day, he was ____21____ his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought of a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ____22____ of biking because of hydrocephalus (脑积水), which caused balance disturbances. He suddenly had a strong ____23____ to do something. On arriving home, he went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (躺式单车) with a seat belt, just ____24____ for a child with balance issues. The following days ____25____ the boy happily riding around the street with other kids. Words ____26____ to convey the father’s gratitude when he saw the smile on his son’s face. ____27____ by this, McLindon launched a non-profit Family Foundation. Funded ____28____ by donations, it works with hospitals to find children who can ____29____ owning an adaptive bike — and to help tailor each bike to the particular ____30____ of a child. The bikes are ____31____ — $3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to ____32____ one, they’re a life changer. So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes. That’s just a ____33____ and there will be more to come. “I do a lot of things. I ____34____ several companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most ____35____ thing that I do.” 21. A. selling B. riding C. fixing D. renting 22. A. joy B. route C. risk D. outcome 23. A. demand B. prediction C. voice D. desire 24. A. simple B. real C. perfect D. affordable 25. A. saw B. imagined C. attracted D. caught 26. A. proceeded B. happened C. attempted D. failed 27. A. Torn B. Inspired C. Guided D. Confused 28. A. previously B. temporarily C. primarily D. naturally 29. A. benefit from B. give up C. insist on D. wait for 30. A. quality B. identity C. birthplace D. need 31. A. common B. costly C. creative D. classic 32. A. purchase B. adapt C. possess D. order 33. A. reminder B. schedule C. responsibility D. start 34. A. run B. visit C. consult D. assess 35. A. profitable B. worthwhile C. challenging D. complex 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, ____36____(know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its ____37____(significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name ____38____ (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way. Quzhou, with ____39____ population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the ____40____ (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules. In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center,____41____ numerous fans from all over China sang aloud together with Xue, burning with a strong passion ____42____ music. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the skyrocketing demand. The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report ____43____ (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Since March, Quzhou ____44____ (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas _____45_____ (feature) singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English. 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since I stepped into Senior Two, life has been a non-stop cycle of homework, exams and fierce competition. Buried under piles of papers and burning the midnight oil almost every night, I kept telling myself that I must work harder to realize my dream of entering a top university. I tried every method known: making detailed timetables, reciting vocabulary till midnight, and redoing wrong questions. However, despite my persistent efforts, the results were far from satisfactory. Time and time again, I received disappointing test scores. The red marks on the paper were like sharp knives, piercing my heart and making me feel completely defeated. One Friday afternoon, after getting yet another discouraging school report, I locked myself in my room. Tears rolled down my cheeks uncontrollably as I stared at the low grades. I began to doubt my own ability, wondering if I was actually smart enough to make it. “Maybe I should just give up,” I whispered to myself, feeling exhausted and hopeless. Just when I was drowning in self-pity, my deskmate, Li Hua, noticed my absence from the classroom. He tracked me down at home and knocked gently on my door. When I finally opened it, with red and swollen eyes, he didn’t say a word of blame. Instead, he handed me a cup of hot milk and sat beside me quietly. After letting me calm down for a moment, he shared his own struggle with math, admitting that he had also wanted to quit many times. Then, looking me straight in the eyes, he said softly but firmly: “The process is more important than the result. Keep going, and you will see the change sooner or later.” These simple yet powerful words were like a ray of sunshine, breaking through the dark clouds of my mind. They touched my heart deeply and pulled me out of the abyss of negativity. I took a deep breath, wiped away my tears, and silently made up my mind to hold on to my dream. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 I made a detailed study plan and started to change my learning methods. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With my continuous efforts, I finally made significant progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $