精品解析：广东深圳市光明区第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语10月学科素养测评

光明区第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期十月份学科素养测评 七年级英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分听力部分(25分) 1.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. A. He likes playing football. B. He can play football. C. I like playing football. 2. A. He is helpful. B. She is helpful. C. She likes maths. 3. A. My mother. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. On foot. 4. A.13 years old. B. 2 years ago. C. 13 yuan. 5. A. I like the cat best. B. I have a dog. C. I see a duck. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6 小题，每小题 1 分) 听第一段对话，回答第 6~7小题。 6. What does Mary look like? A. She has blond hair and black eyes. B. She has brown hair and black eyes. C. She has black hair and brown eyes. 7. Whats Toms favorite colour? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Yellow 听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where is Yang Guang from? A. Foshan. B. Shantou. C. Zhuhai. 9. What does Peng Ling like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Singing and dancing. 听第三段对话，回答第10~11 小题。 10. How old is Helen? A.15. B.13. C.11. 11. Why does Helen come to China? A. Because she wants to learn Chinese. B. Because she wants to make Chinese friends. C. Because she wants to visit some places in China. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4 小题，每小题 1 分) 12. How old is Zhao Hua? A.14 years old. B. 13 years old. C..12 years old. 13. Who does Zhao Hua often play tennis with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. What is Zhao Hua like? A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Helpful. 15. Whats Zhao Huas favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空 2 分) I’m Nancy. I’m 12 years old. I have two good friends: Betty and Simon. Betty is ________ years old. Simon is 13 years old. We are quite different. I’m quiet and a little shy. Betty is outgoing. Simon is sporty and ________ We have different hobbies too. I’m good at ________, and I read books every day after I finish my homework. Betty likes playing the ________ and she sings very well.Simon spends most of his free time ________. We re different, but in some ways, we are the same.We re honest. And all of us like making friends, so we often invite some classmates to join our games. 第二部分笔试部分(75分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Sandy’s ____1____ is to be a good dancer. One day, a popular dance group visited Sandy’s town to ____2____ new students. Before, she ____3____ thought she could have such a good chance. So Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away. Sandy wanted to give the teacher her flowers to show her respect. The thorns (刺) on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care. She showed her ____4____ wish to be a dancer at that time. “All right. You dance,” the teacher said. After Sandy ____5____ her dance, the teacher said, “I’m sorry. I don’t think you are ____6____ enough to join our group.” Hearing this, Sandy ran out of the room quickly. She thought she did well in dancing. But the teacher’s words made her ____7____. Sandy wanted to give up (放弃) her dream. An hour later, surprisingly, she found her name on the list. She joined the dance group ____8____.When Sandy asked the teacher the reason (原因), the teacher said, “I still ____9____ your nice flowers. The thorns hurt your hand, but you still dance bravely (勇敢地). Though you are not good enough now, I’m sure you’ll be a good ____10____ one day.” 1. A. hobby B. wish C. dream D. work 2. A. ask for B. look for C. help with D. learn about 3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 4. A. strong B. kind C. new D. cheap 5. A. practiced B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 6. A. important B. patient C. good D. friendly 7. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. tired 8. A. quickly B. successfully C. hardly D. clearly 9. A. buy B. remember C. use D. grow 10. A. dancer B. musician C. teacher D. artist II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题,每小题 1.5 分) A Guitar Club Recruitment (招募): Join Our Musical Family! Do you love music? Want to learn guitar or improve your skills? Our club is looking for new members—no experience needed! Time: Every Wednesday, after school (4:00—5:30 p.m.) Place: Music Room 302 Activities: -Learn some simple songs. -Practice with peers and perform at school events. -Share good ways to build confidence in playing. We need members who are: -Patient: Willing to help others learn. -Supportive: Cheer on teammates during practice. -Willing to learn: Even if you never held a guitar! Last year, 90% of members said they had more courage to perform in public. “Thanks to the club, I can now play for my family!” said 7th-grader Leo. Sign up by Friday at the student office. Come along and find your musical friends! 11. When does the guitar club meet? A. Every morning. B. Every Wednesday after school. C. On weekends. D. During class time. 12. What activity is NOT mentioned in the club? A. Learning simple songs. B. Performing at school events. C. Playing video games. D. Practicing with peers. 13. What kind of members does the club need? A. Only students who are good at guitar. B. Patient and supportive students. C. Students who hate music. D. Only 8th-graders. 14. What does “Come along” mean in the notice? A. 快来加入 B. 离开 C. 等待 D. 犹豫 15. How did the club help Leo? A. It taught him to sing better. B. It let him have the courage to play games with family. C. It gave him a free guitar. D. It helped him become confident in performing. B During the Mid-Autumn Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful moon and colorful displays. On Sep. 28, three foreigners arrived at No. 1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs (风俗). The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar (阴历) Chinese calendar. It marks (标志) the middle of the autumn season and is a time for family reunions (团圆). As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had become a festival with great significance (意义). During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the full moon, eat moon cakes, and light lanterns. Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of the Mid-Autumn Festival first to the foreigners, and then the main customs of the festival. 16. What may people NOT do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Eat moon cakes at home with family. B. Decorate their home with lanterns. C. Enjoy the moon and lantern displays in the streets. D. Go to temples to solve riddles on the lanterns. 17. What does “it” refer to (指代) in the fourth paragraph? A. The Tang and Song Dynasties. B. The autumn season. C. The beautiful moon. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 18. Why do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To end the Chinese New Year. B. To go to the streets in groups. C. For family reunions and enjoying the moon. D. To visit temples at night. 19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. On Sep. 28 two foreigners came to Shandong. B. There was no Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China. C. Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival with little significance. D. Sun Mingbo is a teacher of No. 1 Middle School. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. All Chinese Enjoy the Moon Cakes B. Foreigners Like the Autumn Season C. Foreigners Taste the Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty C In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 22. How many people can the electric plane carry at the same time? A. Two. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 23. What is one main advantage (优点) of the electric plane mentioned in the passage? A. It is very cheap to make. B. It is quiet and produces almost no waste gases. C. It can fly for a very long time. D. Its batteries are very light. 24. Why is the future of electric planes as a common travel way still uncertain? A. Because they are too noisy. B. Because they cannot carry enough passengers. C. Because they are cheap to fly but very expensive to make. D. Because their batteries are too heavy. 25. Which field does this passage mainly talk about? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you want to be happy for an hour, have a short sleep. ____26____ If you want to be happy for a year, have a lot of money. If you want to be happy for a lifetime (一生), help others. Studies show that helping others or giving can make you feel good. It is a good way to live a happy and healthy life. The important thing is to find the useful way for you. ____27____ Find your passion (热情). It’s not about how much you give. ____28____ You must care about one thing more than others, and that’s OK. Just do the thing right for you and do it well. ____29____ Sometimes for the old people with no children around, the present of time will make them happier than the present of money. The giver is also very happy when seeing their happy faces. ____30____ You can give some of your time to others— maybe a few hours each week, or a few days each year. A. Be friendly. B. Give your time. C. Here are two useful ways. D. It’s about how much love you put into giving. E. If you want to be happy for a day, go fishing. F. We don’t have the same amount (数量) of money, but we all have time. 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是为新同学准备的六种礼物。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能喜欢的礼物，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A The timer Set the timer for 30 minutes before you start doing your homework. When it goes off, stop to have a five-minute break. It helps you study more efficiently (高效地). B Jigsaw puzzles Doing a jigsaw puzzle is a great way to relax. When you take time to put the small pieces together, you will see a beautiful picture of our school. C Crayons The crayons come in 48 colors. You can use them to draw what you like. They can help you develop your artistic creativity (创造力). D The notebook It’s a loose-leaf notebook, light and easy to carry. You can write down important notes in it. Learning to take notes is useful. E Insight into culture It’s a great book about Chinese culture written in English. You will explore traditional Chinese art forms, festivals and the language. F The folder You can put all your test papers into it. It helps you tidy up your desk and make it easier to look over and find what you need quickly. ____31____ Li Mei likes studying English and hopes to tell Chinese stories in English. ____32____ Brian finds it hard to manage (管理) time and is looking for ways to improve it. ____33____ Peter likes writing down important information to help him remember it. ____34____ Ma Lin works hard and has many test papers from different subjects. ____35____ Daisy is a patient girl and enjoys doing puzzles after school to relax. Ⅲ.语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Ma Long, My Favorite Table Tennis Player There are many table tennis players in the world, but Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player. Ma Long is good at ____36____ (play) table tennis. He ____37____（practise) table tennis every day. He is not only ____38____ active player but also a very humble (谦虚的) person. I like him because he is always willing ____39____ (improve) his skills. His dream is to become a great player. During many matches, his teammates (队友) always give ____40____ (he) trust and courage. When he meets some difficult ____41____ (problem), he turns to them for help. Their friendship moves me ____42____ (deep). His success comes from his great effort in the training. He works hard ____43____ never gives up. With care and ____44____ (patient), he has won many world championships. We should learn ____45____ him and study like he does. IV.书面表达(15 分) 46. 假设你叫李华，刚升入初中，并认识了一位新朋友。外国朋友 Tom想了解你的新朋友，请用英语写一篇邮件，向你的外国朋友 Tom介绍你的这位新朋友 内容要点： 1.人物介绍：姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.日常生活关联：他她/如何帮助你适应新学校生活(例如一起学习、参加社团活动等)。 3.你的感受：为什么这位朋友对你很重要。 要求：1.80词左右：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；参考开头： Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 光明区第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期十月份学科素养测评 七年级英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟 第一部分听力部分(25分) 1.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5 小题，每小题 1 分) 1. A. He likes playing football. B. He can play football. C. I like playing football. 2. A. He is helpful. B. She is helpful. C. She likes maths. 3. A. My mother. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. On foot. 4. A.13 years old. B. 2 years ago. C. 13 yuan. 5. A. I like the cat best. B. I have a dog. C. I see a duck. II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6 小题，每小题 1 分) 听第一段对话，回答第 6~7小题。 6. What does Mary look like? A. She has blond hair and black eyes. B. She has brown hair and black eyes. C. She has black hair and brown eyes. 7. Whats Toms favorite colour? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Yellow 听第二段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where is Yang Guang from? A. Foshan. B. Shantou. C. Zhuhai. 9. What does Peng Ling like? A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Singing and dancing. 听第三段对话，回答第10~11 小题。 10. How old is Helen? A.15. B.13. C.11. 11. Why does Helen come to China? A. Because she wants to learn Chinese. B. Because she wants to make Chinese friends. C. Because she wants to visit some places in China. III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4 小题，每小题 1 分) 12. How old is Zhao Hua? A.14 years old. B. 13 years old. C..12 years old. 13. Who does Zhao Hua often play tennis with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 14. What is Zhao Hua like? A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Helpful. 15. Whats Zhao Huas favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文，短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空 2 分) I’m Nancy. I’m 12 years old. I have two good friends: Betty and Simon. Betty is ________ years old. Simon is 13 years old. We are quite different. I’m quiet and a little shy. Betty is outgoing. Simon is sporty and ________ We have different hobbies too. I’m good at ________, and I read books every day after I finish my homework. Betty likes playing the ________ and she sings very well.Simon spends most of his free time ________. We re different, but in some ways, we are the same.We re honest. And all of us like making friends, so we often invite some classmates to join our games. 第二部分笔试部分(75分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Sandy’s ____1____ is to be a good dancer. One day, a popular dance group visited Sandy’s town to ____2____ new students. Before, she ____3____ thought she could have such a good chance. So Sandy signed up for (报名参加) it right away. Sandy wanted to give the teacher her flowers to show her respect. The thorns (刺) on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care. She showed her ____4____ wish to be a dancer at that time. “All right. You dance,” the teacher said. After Sandy ____5____ her dance, the teacher said, “I’m sorry. I don’t think you are ____6____ enough to join our group.” Hearing this, Sandy ran out of the room quickly. She thought she did well in dancing. But the teacher’s words made her ____7____. Sandy wanted to give up (放弃) her dream. An hour later, surprisingly, she found her name on the list. She joined the dance group ____8____.When Sandy asked the teacher the reason (原因), the teacher said, “I still ____9____ your nice flowers. The thorns hurt your hand, but you still dance bravely (勇敢地). Though you are not good enough now, I’m sure you’ll be a good ____10____ one day.” 1. A. hobby B. wish C. dream D. work 2. A. ask for B. look for C. help with D. learn about 3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 4. A. strong B. kind C. new D. cheap 5. A. practiced B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 6. A. important B. patient C. good D. friendly 7. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. tired 8. A. quickly B. successfully C. hardly D. clearly 9. A. buy B. remember C. use D. grow 10. A. dancer B. musician C. teacher D. artist 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了桑迪梦想成为舞者，虽初试被拒，但因送花时的勇敢坚持最终被老师认可并加入舞团的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：桑迪的梦想是成为一名好舞者。 根据原文开头“Everyone has dreams”这一处可知，前文提到dreams，本句承接上文，表达桑迪的梦想是当舞者，符合语境，应用dream。hobby“爱好”、wish“愿望”、work“工作”均不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，一个知名舞蹈团来到桑迪所在的小镇，来招收新学员。 根据后文桑迪立刻报名参加选拔这一处语境可知，舞蹈团来小镇是为了寻找、招收新学生，look for符合语境。ask for“请求”、help with“在……方面帮忙”、learn about“了解”均不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：以前她从未想过会有这样的好机会。 根据后文“So Sandy signed up for it right away”可以推断，之前她从来没想过会得到这样难得的机会，never“从未”最贴合语境。seldom“很少”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符语境。 【4题详解】 句意：那一刻，她展现出想要成为一名舞者的强烈愿望。 根据“The thorns on the flowers hurt Sandy’s hand, but Sandy didn’t care”这一处可知，桑迪想当舞者的愿望十分强烈，strong wish表示“强烈的愿望”，符合语境，应用strong。kind“善良的”、new“新的”、cheap“便宜的”均不符语境。 【5题详解】 句意：桑迪跳完这支舞蹈之后，老师开口说话了。 根据后文老师对她进行评价这一处语境可知，一定是桑迪跳完、完成舞蹈表演之后，老师才给出评语，finished符合逻辑。practiced“练习”、started“开始”、enjoyed“享受”均不符逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：很抱歉，我认为你还不够优秀，不能加入我们团队。 根据后文“Though you are not good enough now”，可知老师此时是说她还不够优秀，good“好的”符合语境。important“重要的”，patient“耐心的”、friendly“友好的”均不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她原本认为自己舞跳得不错，但是老师这番话让她很难过。 根据上文老师拒绝她入团，以及“Sandy wanted to give up her dream”，可知被否定之后她内心很难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她成功加入了舞团。 根据“she found her name on the list”这一处可知，她顺利、成功入选舞蹈团，successfully“成功地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、hardly“几乎不”、clearly“清楚地”均不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当桑迪询问老师录取的原因时，老师说道：我仍然记得你送来的漂亮鲜花。 根据前文桑迪带花送给老师、花刺扎手仍然坚持跳舞这件往事，说明老师还记得那束花以及她勇敢的表现，remember“记得”符合语境。buy“买”、use“使用”、grow“成长”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然你现在还不够优秀，但我相信总有一天你会成为一名出色的舞者。 根据全文开头桑迪的梦想“to be a good dancer”以及整篇舞蹈选拔的故事背景可知，老师相信她将来能成为优秀的舞者，dancer“舞者”符合语境。musician“音乐家”、teacher“老师”、artist“艺术家”均不符语境。 II.阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题,每小题 1.5 分) A Guitar Club Recruitment (招募): Join Our Musical Family! Do you love music? Want to learn guitar or improve your skills? Our club is looking for new members—no experience needed! Time: Every Wednesday, after school (4:00—5:30 p.m.) Place: Music Room 302 Activities: -Learn some simple songs. -Practice with peers and perform at school events. -Share good ways to build confidence in playing. We need members who are: -Patient: Willing to help others learn. -Supportive: Cheer on teammates during practice. -Willing to learn: Even if you never held a guitar! Last year, 90% of members said they had more courage to perform in public. “Thanks to the club, I can now play for my family!” said 7th-grader Leo. Sign up by Friday at the student office. Come along and find your musical friends! 11. When does the guitar club meet? A. Every morning. B. Every Wednesday after school. C. On weekends. D. During class time. 12. What activity is NOT mentioned in the club? A. Learning simple songs. B. Performing at school events. C. Playing video games. D. Practicing with peers. 13. What kind of members does the club need? A. Only students who are good at guitar. B. Patient and supportive students. C. Students who hate music. D. Only 8th-graders. 14. What does “Come along” mean in the notice? A. 快来加入 B. 离开 C. 等待 D. 犹豫 15. How did the club help Leo? A. It taught him to sing better. B. It let him have the courage to play games with family. C. It gave him a free guitar. D. It helped him become confident in performing. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则吉他俱乐部的招募启事，介绍了俱乐部活动的时间、地点、内容、对成员的要求以及加入俱乐部的好处，旨在招募新成员。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Wednesday, after school (4:00-5:30 p.m.)”可知，俱乐部活动时间为每周三放学后。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分“-Learn some simple songs. -Practice with peers and perform at school events.”可知，文中列出了学歌、练习和表演，未提及玩电子游戏。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need members who are”部分“-Patient...-Supportive...”可知，俱乐部需要耐心和支持他人的学生。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sign up by Friday at the student office. Come along and find your musical friends!”可知，此处是号召大家来加入俱乐部，意为“快来加入”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“90% of members said they had more courage to perform in public.‘Thanks to the club, I can now play for my family!’ said 7th-grader Leo.”可知，俱乐部帮助Leo建立了在公众面前表演的信心。 B During the Mid-Autumn Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful moon and colorful displays. On Sep. 28, three foreigners arrived at No. 1 Middle School of Dongying District in Shandong Province to get a taste of Chinese traditional folk customs (风俗). The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar (阴历) Chinese calendar. It marks (标志) the middle of the autumn season and is a time for family reunions (团圆). As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had become a festival with great significance (意义). During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the full moon, eat moon cakes, and light lanterns. Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of the Mid-Autumn Festival first to the foreigners, and then the main customs of the festival. 16. What may people NOT do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Eat moon cakes at home with family. B. Decorate their home with lanterns. C. Enjoy the moon and lantern displays in the streets. D. Go to temples to solve riddles on the lanterns. 17. What does “it” refer to (指代) in the fourth paragraph? A. The Tang and Song Dynasties. B. The autumn season. C. The beautiful moon. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 18. Why do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To end the Chinese New Year. B. To go to the streets in groups. C. For family reunions and enjoying the moon. D. To visit temples at night. 19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. On Sep. 28 two foreigners came to Shandong. B. There was no Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China. C. Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival with little significance. D. Sun Mingbo is a teacher of No. 1 Middle School. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. All Chinese Enjoy the Moon Cakes B. Foreigners Like the Autumn Season C. Foreigners Taste the Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Festival in the Tang Dynasty 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的相关习俗，以及三名外国人来到山东东营区第一中学体验中国中秋节传统民俗的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Mid-Autumn Festival, all places in China are decorated with lanterns (灯笼). People will go to the streets to enjoy the beautiful moon and colorful displays.”和第四段“During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the full moon, eat moon cakes, and light lanterns.”可知，文中没有提到去寺庙猜灯谜这项活动。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, it had become a festival with great significance (意义).”以及前一段介绍中秋节，可知it指代的是中秋节。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It marks (标志) the middle of the autumn season and is a time for family reunions (团圆).”以及第四段“During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the full moon, eat moon cakes, and light lanterns.”可知，人们庆祝中秋是为了阖家团圆、赏月。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ On Sep. 28, three foreigners arrived at No. 1 Middle School”和第五段“Sun Mingbo, a teacher of the middle school, introduced the cultural background of the Mid-Autumn Festival first to the foreigners”可知，Sun Mingbo是第一中学的老师。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕三名外国人来到学校体验中秋节民俗这件事展开，介绍中秋相关知识。C选项“Foreigners Taste the Mid-Autumn Festival”适合作标题。 C In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 21. How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About one hour. D. About two hours. 22. How many people can the electric plane carry at the same time? A. Two. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 23. What is one main advantage (优点) of the electric plane mentioned in the passage? A. It is very cheap to make. B. It is quiet and produces almost no waste gases. C. It can fly for a very long time. D. Its batteries are very light. 24. Why is the future of electric planes as a common travel way still uncertain? A. Because they are too noisy. B. Because they cannot carry enough passengers. C. Because they are cheap to fly but very expensive to make. D. Because their batteries are too heavy. 25. Which field does this passage mainly talk about? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机Alice的飞行记录、载客量、环保优势及未来发展的不确定性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，Alice飞机首次飞行持续了大约八分钟。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time.”可知，飞机可同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，总共11人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气).”可知，该飞机的主要优点是非常安静且几乎不产生废气。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞行成本低但制造成本高，导致人们对它的未来不确定。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕全电动飞机的发明、电池技术及环保特性展开，这属于科学技术领域的科普文章。因此，本文主要探讨的是科学领域。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 If you want to be happy for an hour, have a short sleep. ____26____ If you want to be happy for a year, have a lot of money. If you want to be happy for a lifetime (一生), help others. Studies show that helping others or giving can make you feel good. It is a good way to live a happy and healthy life. The important thing is to find the useful way for you. ____27____ Find your passion (热情). It’s not about how much you give. ____28____ You must care about one thing more than others, and that’s OK. Just do the thing right for you and do it well. ____29____ Sometimes for the old people with no children around, the present of time will make them happier than the present of money. The giver is also very happy when seeing their happy faces. ____30____ You can give some of your time to others— maybe a few hours each week, or a few days each year. A. Be friendly. B. Give your time. C. Here are two useful ways. D. It’s about how much love you put into giving. E. If you want to be happy for a day, go fishing. F. We don’t have the same amount (数量) of money, but we all have time. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人能让人感到快乐和健康，并介绍了寻找热情和付出时间这两种有用的助人方式。 【26题详解】 第一段上下文hour, year, lifetime的时间递进逻辑，此处缺“一天”，故选E“If you want to be happy for a day, go fishing.”。 【27题详解】 第二段上文引出方法，下文具体阐述两点建议（热情和时间），此处承上启下，故选C“Here are two useful ways.”。 【28题详解】 第三段前句说“不在于给予多少”，此处转折强调“投入的爱”，形成对比，故选D“It’s about how much love you put into giving.”。 【29题详解】 第四段主要讲述给予时间对老人的意义，此处为本段主题句，故选B“Give your time.”。 【30题详解】 第四段 后文建议给予时间，此处强调虽然金钱不同但大家都有时间，故选F“We don’t have the same amount (数量) of money, but we all have time.”。 第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A-F是为新同学准备的六种礼物。请根据五位同学的情况，选出他们最可能喜欢的礼物，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A The timer Set the timer for 30 minutes before you start doing your homework. When it goes off, stop to have a five-minute break. It helps you study more efficiently (高效地). B Jigsaw puzzles Doing a jigsaw puzzle is a great way to relax. When you take time to put the small pieces together, you will see a beautiful picture of our school. C Crayons The crayons come in 48 colors. You can use them to draw what you like. They can help you develop your artistic creativity (创造力). D The notebook It’s a loose-leaf notebook, light and easy to carry. You can write down important notes in it. Learning to take notes is useful. E Insight into culture It’s a great book about Chinese culture written in English. You will explore traditional Chinese art forms, festivals and the language. F The folder You can put all your test papers into it. It helps you tidy up your desk and make it easier to look over and find what you need quickly. ____31____ Li Mei likes studying English and hopes to tell Chinese stories in English. ____32____ Brian finds it hard to manage (管理) time and is looking for ways to improve it. ____33____ Peter likes writing down important information to help him remember it. ____34____ Ma Lin works hard and has many test papers from different subjects. ____35____ Daisy is a patient girl and enjoys doing puzzles after school to relax. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种适合新同学的礼物及其功能，以及五位同学的个人情况与需求，要求将礼物与同学进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据"Li Mei likes studying English and hopes to tell Chinese stories in English.”可知Li Mei有学习英语、用英语讲述中国故事的需求。选项E中“这是一本关于中国文化的英文好书。你可以了解中国传统艺术形式、节日和语言。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据 “Brian finds it hard to manage (管理) time and is looking for ways to improve it.” 可知，Brian有管理时间、提升时间管理能力的需求。选项A“开始写作业前设置30分钟计时。铃响的时候，停下来休息5分钟。它帮你更高效地学习。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据 “Peter likes writing down important information to help him remember it.” 可知，Peter有记录重要信息、辅助记忆的需求。选项D“这是活页本，轻便易携带。你可以在上面记下重要笔记。学会记笔记很有用。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据 “Ma Lin works hard and has many test papers from different subjects.” 可知，Ma Lin有收纳、整理各科试卷的需求。选项F“你可以把所有试卷放进去。帮你整理书桌，方便快速翻看、查找资料。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据 “Daisy is a patient girl and enjoys doing puzzles after school to relax.” 可知，Daisy喜欢拼图、想要通过拼图放松。选项B“拼拼图是很好的放松方式。当你慢慢把小碎片拼在一起，你会看到一幅我们学校的美丽图画。”与之匹配。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10 小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Ma Long, My Favorite Table Tennis Player There are many table tennis players in the world, but Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player. Ma Long is good at ____36____ (play) table tennis. He ____37____（practise) table tennis every day. He is not only ____38____ active player but also a very humble (谦虚的) person. I like him because he is always willing ____39____ (improve) his skills. His dream is to become a great player. During many matches, his teammates (队友) always give ____40____ (he) trust and courage. When he meets some difficult ____41____ (problem), he turns to them for help. Their friendship moves me ____42____ (deep). His success comes from his great effort in the training. He works hard ____43____ never gives up. With care and ____44____ (patient), he has won many world championships. We should learn ____45____ him and study like he does. 【答案】36. playing 37. practises 38. an 39. to improve 40. him 41. problems 42. deeply 43. and 44. patience 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙，讲述了他刻苦训练、待人谦逊、乐于提升自我的品质。作者被马龙和队友之间的友谊打动，并号召大家向马龙学习。 【36题详解】 句意：马龙擅长打乒乓球。此处为固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长做某事”，需用动词现在分词，应填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他每天练习乒乓球。时间状语“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，应填practises。 【38题详解】 句意：他不仅是一名积极上进的选手，也是一个十分谦虚的人。空格后为形容词+可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词表泛指，形容词“active”以元音音素开头需用不定冠词an，应填an。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢他，因为他总是愿意提升自己的技术。此处为固定搭配be willing to do sth.，意为“乐意做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语，应填to improve。 【40题详解】 句意：在很多比赛中，他的队友总是给予他信任与勇气。空格前为动词，需用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，应填him。 【41题详解】 句意：当他遇到一些难题时，会向队友求助。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数形式，应填problems。 【42题详解】 句意：他们之间的友谊深深打动了我。此处需用副词修饰动词“move”，应填deeply。 【43题详解】 句意：他努力训练，永不放弃。前文努力工作和后文从不放弃是并列关系，需用and表示并列，应填and。 【44题详解】 句意：凭借细心与耐心，他赢得了许多世界冠军。此处用“and”并列前后的名词，需用名词，应填patience，为不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该向他学习，像他一样努力奋进。此处为固定搭配learn from，意为“从……学到”，应填from。 IV.书面表达(15 分) 46. 假设你叫李华，刚升入初中，并认识了一位新朋友。外国朋友 Tom想了解你的新朋友，请用英语写一篇邮件，向你的外国朋友 Tom介绍你的这位新朋友 内容要点： 1.人物介绍：姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等。 2.日常生活关联：他她/如何帮助你适应新学校生活(例如一起学习、参加社团活动等)。 3.你的感受：为什么这位朋友对你很重要。 要求：1.80词左右：2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；参考开头： Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m very pleased to hear from you. I have a new friend in my middle school. His name is Jack. He is tall with short black hair. He is outgoing and helpful. He likes reading and playing basketball. He helps me with my lessons. We join the basketball club together. He shows me around our school when I get lost. I feel lucky to have him. He is really important to me. With his help, I get used to the new school quickly. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件）。 明确要点：1. 人物介绍：介绍新朋友的姓名、外貌、性格和爱好。2. 日常生活关联：介绍新朋友如何帮助自己适应初中生活，如辅导功课、参加社团活动、熟悉校园等。3. 个人感受：表达自己对这位朋友的感激和喜爱，说明他对自己的重要性。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：以李华的身份给 Tom 写邮件，使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致；按照邮件格式写作，包含称呼、正文和结束语；词数控制在80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的参考开头，表达收到来信的喜悦，并引出新朋友。 主体部分：介绍新朋友的姓名、外貌、性格和爱好；接着介绍他在学习、社团活动和熟悉校园等方面给予自己的帮助。 结尾：表达自己有这样一位朋友的幸运之情，说明在他的帮助下，自己很快适应了初中生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友的基本情况 姓名：His name is Jack / His name is... / I have a new friend named...等 外貌特征：He is tall with short black hair / He is of medium height / He has big eyes and short hair等 性格特点：He is outgoing and helpful / He is friendly and kind / He is cheerful and easy to get along with等 兴趣爱好：He likes reading and playing basketball / He enjoys reading books / He is interested in sports等 要点二：介绍新朋友如何帮助自己适应初中生活 学习帮助：He helps me with my lessons / We study together after school / We help each other with our schoolwork等 参加活动：We join the basketball club together / We take part in school activities together / We enjoy doing sports after school等 熟悉校园：He shows me around our school when I get lost / He helps me find different classrooms / He tells me about our school life等 要点三：表达对新朋友的感受 幸运之情：I feel lucky to have him / I am happy to have such a good friend / I am glad to meet him等 朋友的重要性：He is really important to me / He means a lot to me / He makes my school life better等 适应新生活：With his help, I get used to the new school quickly / He helps me adapt to middle school life / I feel more comfortable at my new school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $