Unit 6 Fantastic friends 语法讲练（现在进行时） 2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版七上Unit 6语法讲练 （现在进行时） 一、核心知识点 定义：现在进行时是表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时由am/is/are+doing构成，be动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致；doing在现在进行时中称之为现在分词。常用的标志词有：now, look, listen, at the moment。口诀记忆： 现在进行时，正在做某事。标志词，有四个。 look，look看一看；listen，listen听一听；now，now在现在；at the moment, at the moment在目前。问我应该怎么办？am, is, are +doing 是关键，是关键！ 现在分词doing变化规则有三条： 第一条：加ing； 第二条：（以不发音的e结尾）去e加ing； 第三条：双写加ing 特殊变化：lie（平躺；撒谎）—lying; die（死亡）—dying; tie（捆，扎）—tying。 现在进行时句式结构如下： 现在进行时结构句式 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+doing+其它 I am cooking now. Jack is swimming in the river. They are watching TV at the moment. 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其它 I am not cooking now. Jack is not (isn’t) swimming in the river. They are not (aren’t) watching TV at the moment. 一般疑问句 Is/Are+主语+doing+其它？ Are you cooking now? Is Jack swimming in the river? Are they watching TV at the moment? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/are+主语+doing+其它？ What are you doing now? Where is she reading at the moment? 注意：现在进行时与always连用时，表示说话人的赞扬、厌烦等情绪，具有强烈的感情色彩。例如： Tom is always making the same mistake. 汤姆总是犯同样的错误。（表示厌烦） They are always helping others. 他们总是帮助别人。（表示赞扬） 2、 小小练兵场 （一）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. talk 2. take 3. read 4. move 5. dance 6. stop 7. sing 8. be 9. go 10. buy 11. write 12. smile 13. run 14. sit 15. listen 16.win 17. dig 18. plan 19. shop 20. open 21. tie 22. lie 23. die 24. cut 25. swim 26. buy 27. play 28. pay 29. make 30. work 31. walk 32. live 33. see 34. skate 35. carry 36. stay 37. finish 38. get 39. begin 40. have （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Be quiet! My father _________________ (sleep) in the room. 2. Listen! Mary __________________ (sing) in the room. 3. Everyone ________________ (get) ready for Spring Festival at the moment. 4. —Where is Mary? —She _________________ (dance) under the tree. 5. —May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —Sorry, he _________________ (make) a speech. 6. Don’t make noise. My father __________________ (sleep). 7. It’s five o’clock. Jack __________________ (lie) on the sofa and _________________ (enjoy) watching TV. 8. —What __________________the children __________________ (do)? —They are cleaning the floor. 9. Kevin and Alan ___________________ (learn) Chinese these days. 10. —Where are Jeff and Tom? Their mother is looking for them. —They ________________ (run) over there. 11. I am always _________________ (wear) a seat belt when taking a car.（2026甘肃兰州） 12. Look! The man __________________ (make) a cup now.（2026河北） 13. Now we __________________(write) to show our great thanks to you.（2026江苏盐城） 14. Your carriage _________________ (wait) for you, isn’t it?（2024潍坊） 15. Look, the kids are ________________ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.（2025甘肃兰州） （三）单项选择 1.—What is Dad doing in the study? —He ________ on his laptop.（2026北京） A. works B. worked C. will work D. is working 2. —The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win.（2025安徽） A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing 3. —Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it? —Sure, Mum. （2025四川成都） A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang 4. — Where is your brother, Millie?（2026江苏淮安） — He ________ some cleaning in the living room now. A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do 5.—Where is Helen? —I'm not sure. Maybe she _______ her baseball lesson.（2024江西） A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 6. Look! The students in Class One ________ a class meeting. It's about good habits.（2024吉林） A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 7. It ________ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.（2025江西） A.is raining B. rains C.rained D. was raining 8.—Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready. —Wait a minute. He ________ in the garden.（2025四川乐山） A, works B. worked C. is working D. will work 9. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree.（2024广西中） A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 10.—Can I speak to Mr. Wang? —Sorry, he ________ with his students. Please call later.（2025湖南长沙） A. talks B. is talking C. talked D. will talk （四）句型转换 1. Tom and Mike are playing soccer.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） —________ Tom and Mike ________ soccer? —No, ________ ________. 2. Jenny and her father run every morning.（用now改写句子） Jenny and her father ________ ________ now. 3. He is reading a book in the study.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ in the study? 4. They are dancing in the classroom.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ in the classroom. 5. Are the students having a science class?（作肯定回答） Yes,________ ________. （五）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 A It's five o'clock. Everyone (1) __________ (have) a good time. Look! Peter (2) __________ (play) basketball with his classmates. Linda (3) __________ (dance). Where is Mary? Oh, she (4) __________ (sing) under the tree. What about Jack and Helen? They (5) __________ (read) in the classroom. B What a great party! Everyone (1)__________ (look) happy. And I think my dad may be the happiest one. My dad is an office worker. He usually (2) __________ (work) for long hours every day. He is good at cooking, but he (3) __________ (not have) much time for it. But he prepares food for Grandpa's birthday party every year. Now he (4) __________ (cook) in the kitchen, because it is my grandpa's birthday. Dad always (5) __________ (keep) busy on Grandpa's birthday. Look! He (6) __________ (make) a cake. The cake smells so nice. No one (7) __________ (help) him now, because all the other family members (8)__________ (enjoy) the pie he made. It is a big pie! How does it (9) __________ (taste)? Very nice! Dad can (10) __________ (make) the best pie in the world. Dad feels happy because we like the food he makes. 参考答案： （一）1. talking 2. taking 3. reading 4.moving 5. dancing 6. stopping 7. singing 8. being 9. going 10. buying 11. writing 12. smiling 13. running 14. sitting 15. listening 16. winning 17. digging 18. planning 19. shopping 20. opening 21. tying 22. lying 23. dying 24. cutting 25. swimming 26. buying 27. playing 28. paying 29. making 30. working 31. walking 32. living 33. seeing 34. skating 35. carrying 36. staying 37. finishing 38. getting 39. beginning 40. having （二）1. is sleeping 2. is singing 3. is getting 4. is dancing 5. is making 6. is sleeping 7. is lying; enjoying 8. are; doing 9. are learning 10. are running 11. wearing 12. is making 13. are writing 14. is waiting 15. jumping （三）1-5.DDBBC 6-10.BACCB （四）1.Are; playing; they aren’t 2. are running 3. What; is; doing 4. aren’t dancing 5. they are （五）A. 1. is having 2. is playing 3. is dancing 4. is singing 5. are reading B. 1. looks 2. works 3. doesn’t have 4. is cooking 5. keeps 6. is making 7. is helping 8. are enjoying 9. taste 10. make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $