内容正文:
八上英语重点知识训练
Unit 1 Happy Holiday(第一单元提优卷)
(考查范围:新人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 核心语法:不定代词、一般过去时 建议用时:45分钟 满分:100分)
一、根据提示写单词。(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.n. 护照 ____________ 2.n. 丝绸 ____________
3.n. 丝巾;围巾 ____________ 4.adj. 古代的;古老的 ____________
5.n. 皇帝 ____________ 6.n. 宫殿 ____________
7.n. 艺术品;作品 ____________ 8.n. 博物馆 ____________
9.adj. 遥远的;偏远的 ____________ 10.n. 乡村;农村 ____________
11.n. 预算 ____________ 12.adv. 很可能;大概 ____________
13.n. 呼吸 ___________ 14.adv.尤其;格外 ____________
15.n. 纪念物;纪念品 ____________
16.adj.和平的;安宁的 →adv.和平地;平静地 _______ __________(写两个词)
17.n.惊讶;使人惊讶的事→adj. 感到惊讶的 __________ __________(写两个词)
18.adj. 健忘的(由 forget 变化而来) ___________________________
19.adj. 有规律的;规则的(写出其反义词) ________________________
20.n. 噪音;声音 →adj. 吵闹的 _____________ ___________(写两个词)二、短语英汉互译。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. take sb's breath away ________________________________
2. nothing but __________________________________________
3. be ready to do sth _____________________________________
4. fight against __________________________________________
5. get together __________________________________________
6. go over budget __________________________________________
7. thousands of _______________________________________________
8. make a noise _______________________________________________
9. 寻找 _________________________________________________________
10. 在中午 _______________________________________________________
11. 处于平静状态;平静地 _____________________________________
12. 在阳光下 __________________________________________
13. 转过身 _______________________________________________
14. 提醒某人某事 _____________________________________
15. 名胜古迹 __________________________________________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
1. 我度过了一段多么奇妙的假期经历啊! ______ ______ wonderful holiday experience I had!
2. ——你假期做什么特别的事情了吗?——没做,不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ——Did you do ______ ______ on your holiday? ——No, ________ _________. But I met ______ ______.
3. 什么都不贵,但每样东西都很好吃。 ______ was expensive, but ______ was delicious.
4. 这座山美得让我叹为观止。 The mountain was ______ ______ ______ it ______ my breath away.
5. 除了待在旅馆里,我什么也做不了。 I could do ______ ______ ______ in the hotel.
6. ——你寒假有什么打算?——我要去一个暖和的地方。 ——What's your plan for the winter holiday? ——I'm going ______ ______.
四、语法练习。(共33分)
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
1. —Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? —Yes, I went to Xi'an with my family.
2. ________ (someone) was in the classroom just now, because it was completely empty.
3. Everything ________ (be) ready for the trip now, so let's go.
4. There is ________ (something) in the bottle. It's empty.
5. I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine on the street yesterday.
6. They ________ (not visit) the Palace Museum last weekend because of the heavy rain.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共4小题,每小题2分,共8分)
1. 前天谁给你打电话了? ________ ________ you up the day before yesterday?
2. 上个月我去了一个安静的地方。 I went ________ ________ last month.
3. 寒假期间我玩得非常开心。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ during my winter holiday.
4. 妈妈给我买了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。 Mum ________ ________ a silk scarf as a birthday present.
III. 情景交际:从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
A. Where did you go? B. Did you do anything special there? C. How was the food there? D. It took my breath away. E. Who did you go with?
A: Hi, Anna! Long time no see. 1.______
B: I went to a small town in the mountains.
A: Really? 2.______
B: Yes. I climbed the mountain behind the town.
A: What did you think of it?
B: Wonderful! When I got to the top, 3.______
A: Sounds great! 4.______
B: My cousin. He knows the town very well.
A: 5.______
B: Everything was delicious, and nothing was expensive!
IV. 短文语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Last summer, my family and I went to a village in the countryside. My uncle told us it was a wonderful place, so we decided to go
1 (somewhere) special for our holiday.
We got there at noon. There was nothing 2 fresh air, green hills and a clear river. Everything 3 (be) quiet and peaceful. We didn't see 4 (someone) on the road, but we met a few deer in the forest. They were so lovely that everyone wanted 5 (take) photos of them.
On the second day, we climbed the mountain near the village. When we got to the top, the view 6 (take) our breath away. My mother said it was 7 (she) most wonderful experience. We didn't buy 8 (something) expensive there, because everything in the small shops was very cheap.
On the last evening, we sat in the sun and watched the sunset together. 9 of us wanted to leave. The trip was over, but the beautiful memory will stay with us 10 (final) forever.
参考答案与逐题解析
一、根据提示写单词
1. passport 护照,名词,出行必备证件。
2. silk 丝绸,不可数名词,如 a silk scarf 一条丝巾。
3. scarf 丝巾;围巾,复数 scarves(f 变 v 加 es)。
4. ancient 古代的,如 an ancient town 一座古镇。
5. emperor 皇帝,如 the emperor's palace 皇宫。
6. palace 宫殿,如 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院。
7. artwork 艺术品;作品,不可数名词。
8. museum 博物馆,如 visit museums 参观博物馆。
9. remote 遥远的,如 a remote village 遥远的村庄。
10. countryside 乡村,常与 the 连用:in the countryside 在农村。
11. budget 预算,重点搭配 go over budget 超出预算。
12. probably 很可能,副词,语气比 maybe 更肯定。
13. breath 呼吸,名词;动词为 breathe。重点短语 take sb's breath away。
14. especially 尤其,副词,由 especial 变来。
15. souvenir 纪念品,如 buy a souvenir 买纪念品。
16. peaceful; peacefully 形容词"和平的",加 ly 变副词"和平地"。
17. surprise; surprised surprise 作名词"惊讶",动词加 d 变形容词 surprised"感到惊讶的"(修饰人)。
18. forgetful forget(忘记)+ ful → forgetful,健忘的。
19. irregular regular 的反义词,前缀 ir- 表否定,"不规则的"。
20. noise; noisy noise 名词"噪音",y 结尾形容词 noisy"吵闹的";短语 make a noise。
二、短语英汉互译
1. 令某人叹为观止;让某人大为惊叹
2. 只有;只不过
3. 乐于做某事;准备好做某事
4. 与……作斗争;对抗
5. 聚在一起;团聚
6. 超出预算
7. 成千上万的(thousands of 后接可数名词复数)
8. 吵闹;发出(令人不愉快的)声音
9. look for(强调"找"的动作,find 强调结果)
10. at noon
11. at peace
12. in the sun(注意用介词 in,不是 under)
13. turn around
14. remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)
15. places of interest(interest 此处为不可数名词"趣味")
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. What; a 感叹句结构:What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓!此处 wonderful 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
2. anything; special; nothing special; someone interesting 疑问句用 anything;形容词修饰不定代词后置;否定回答用 nothing special"没什么特别的";"一个有趣的人"是 someone interesting。
3. Nothing; everything "什么都不贵"主语用 Nothing(本身表否定);"每样东西"用 everything。
4. so; beautiful; that; took so...that..."如此……以至于";由 was 可知用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took。
5. nothing; but; stay nothing but do sth"只能做某事",but 后接动词原形。
6. somewhere warm 不定副词 somewhere + 形容词后置,"某个暖和的地方",用于肯定句。
四、语法练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. anywhere 疑问句中用 any- 类不定代词,somewhere 需改为 anywhere。
2. No one(Nobody) 教室空无一人,用否定意义的不定代词;谓语动词用单数(was 已给)。
3. is everything 作主语视为单数,且句末 now 提示一般现在时。
4. nothing 由后句"瓶子是空的"可知"什么也没有"。
5. met yesterday 是一般过去时标志,meet 的过去式为 met。
6. didn't visit last weekend 提示一般过去时,否定式为 didn't + 动词原形。
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Who; called 对主语提问用 Who,句中动词用过去式 called;call sb up 给某人打电话。
2. somewhere; quiet 不定副词 somewhere + 形容词后置,用于肯定句。
3. had; a; great; time 玩得开心 = have a great time,一般过去时用 had。
4. bought; me buy sb sth 给某人买某物,buy 过去式为 bought。
III. 情景交际
1. A 由下文答语"我去了一个山里的小镇"可知问的是"你去了哪里"。
2. B 由"Yes. I climbed the mountain"这个肯定回答可知问句是一般疑问句"你在那儿做什么特别的事了吗"。
3. D 描述山顶见闻的感受,"美得令我叹为观止"。
4. E 由答语 My cousin(我的表哥)可知问"你和谁一起去的"。
5. C 由答语"每样东西都好吃,什么都不贵"可知问"那里的食物怎么样"。
IV. 短文语法填空
1. somewhere 本句为肯定句,表示"去某个特别的地方",some- 类复合不定代词用于肯定句,故填 somewhere。
2. but nothing but..."只有……",固定搭配。
3. was 主语 Everything 视为单数;短文叙述过去的事,用 was。
4. anyone(anybody) 否定句 didn't see 中用 any- 类不定代词指人。
5. to take want to do sth 想要做某事。
6. took 叙述过去的经历,take 的过去式为 took。
7. her 形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语 most wonderful experience。
8. anything 否定句 didn't buy 中用 anything。
9. None "我们中没有人想离开",None of us...,注意句首大写。
10. finally 修饰动词 stay 用副词 finally"最终"。
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