Unit 2 Understanding Each Other词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

Book8 unit 2 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．We use language and body movements to _____________ (交流) with each other. 2．The unclear message caused a _____________ (误解) between the two sides. 3．Learning a foreign language opens a door to a new _____________ (文化的) world. 4．It is a local _____________ (风俗) to take off your shoes before entering the house. 5．In some cultures, asking a woman’s age is a _____________ (禁忌). 6．A thumbs-up is a common _____________ (手势) that means “good” in China. 7．We should avoid forming a _____________ (刻板印象) about people from other countries. 8．The city is famous for the _____________ (多样性) of its food. 9．A good listener is _____________ (宽容的) towards opinions different from his own. 10．The two companies will _____________ (协商) about the price of the products. 11．Our opinions often _____________ (不同) because of our different backgrounds. 12．It is hard to _____________ (解释) the poem’s meaning without knowing its background. 13．You must _____________ (调整) your speaking speed when talking to beginners. 14．Our school _____________ (交换) students with a school in Australia every year. 15．The programme helps overseas students build a sense of _____________ (身份) in a new land. 16．We should learn to _____________ (欣赏) the beauty of other cultures. 17．Are you _____________ (熟悉的) with the customs of that country? 18．Children are taught to be _____________ (恭敬的) to their elders. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ v. 理解→______________ n. 理解；谅解 2．______________ adj. 礼貌的→______________ n. 礼貌→______________ adv. 礼貌地 3．______________ v. 变化→______________ adj. 各种各样的→______________ n. 多样性；种类 4．______________ v. 翻译→______________ n. 译文；翻译→______________ n. 翻译者 5．______________ v. 问候→______________ n. 问候；问候语 6．______________ v. 使恼怒→______________ adj. 感到恼怒的→______________ adj. 令人恼怒的 7．______________ v. 使尴尬→______________ adj. 感到尴尬的→______________ adj. 令人尴尬的 8．______________ v. 使困惑→______________ adj. 感到困惑的→______________ n. 困惑；混淆 9．______________ adj. 不同的→______________ n. 不同；差异→______________ adv. 不同地 10．______________ v. 冒犯→______________ adj. 冒犯的；无礼的 11．______________ v. 表达→______________ n. 表达；词语 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It took him a month to _______________ to the new school, and now he is quite _______________ to the life there. (adapt) 2．English is _______________ as an official language in many countries, so it has the largest number of _______________. (speak) 3．In a modern city, different lifestyles should be _______________, and _______________ makes society more peaceful. (tolerate) 4．Words are powerful: a simple “sorry” can _______________ a lot, and small acts of kindness are truly _______________. (mean) 5．Elders are highly _______________ in China, and children are taught to show _______________ for their teachers. (respect) 6．In some countries tipping is quite _______________, while in others people hardly _______________ it. (accept) 7．Jeans are not _______________ for a job interview, so people should dress and behave _______________ on such occasions. (appropriate) 8．Don’t _______________ that everyone shares your values, because such an _______________ often leads to misunderstanding. (assume) 9．The more you _______________ with local people, the deeper your _______________ with their culture will be. (interact) 10．She is _______________ in French after four years in Paris, and she speaks it so _______________ that locals take her for a native. (fluent) 11．German people tend to express ideas _______________ and hate vague answers, so their way of talking is quite _______________. (direct) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 与……交流 2．_______________ 对……熟悉 3．_______________ 进行眼神交流 4．_______________ 适应；调节 5．_______________ 达成一致；达成协议 6．_______________ 克服文化障碍 7．_______________ 换句话说 8．_______________ 一般来说 9．_______________ 与……不同 10．_______________ 参加；参与 11．_______________ 与……建立良好关系 12．_______________ 由于；因为 13．_______________ 以……为基础 14．_______________ 在……中起作用 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．In daily life we use words, gestures and facial expressions to ___________________ other people. 2．After five years in Paris, she is quite ___________________ the local customs. 3．It takes international students some time to ___________________ the new environment. 4．After a three-hour discussion, the two sides finally ___________________. 5．When talking with others, we should ___________________ to show that we are listening carefully. 6．___________________, nobody can master a foreign language without enough practice. 7．The way of greeting in China is quite ___________________ that in Western countries. 8．The school sports meeting is coming, and every student is encouraged to ___________________ it. 五．翻译 1．你能给我讲讲你们国家婚礼上的风俗吗？（custom） Could you tell me about the marriage ___________________ in your country? 2．在跨文化交际中，我们应避免对任何群体抱有刻板印象。（stereotype） In cross-cultural communication, we should avoid having a ___________________ about any group. 3．学外语时我们要敢于开口表达自己的想法。（express） When learning a foreign language, we should dare to ___________________ our own ideas. 4．和陌生人握手是常见的打招呼方式。（shake） It is common to ___________________ hands with strangers as a greeting. 5．不同的文化对时间有不同的理解。（interpret） Different cultures ___________________ time in different ways. 6．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了三个小时。 7．坦诚的交谈有助于建立牢固的友谊。 8．双方终于消除了彼此之间的误解。 9．他的成功主要建立在努力和诚实之上。 10．父母在孩子成长的过程中起着重要作用。 一．单词拼写 1．communicate 2．misunderstanding 3．cultural 4．custom 5．taboo 6．gesture 7．stereotype 8．diversity 9．tolerant 10．negotiate 11．differ 12．interpret 13．adjust 14．exchanges 15．identity 16．appreciate 17．familiar 18．respectful 二．拓展单词 1．understand→understanding 2．polite→politeness→politely 3．vary→various→variety 4．translate→translation→translator 5．greet→greeting 6．annoy→annoyed→annoying 7．embarrass→embarrassed→embarrassing 8．confuse→confused→confusion 9．different→difference→differently 10．offend→offensive 11．express→expression 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．adapt, adaptable 2．spoken, speakers 3．tolerated, tolerance 4．mean, meaningful 5．respected, respect 6．acceptable, accept 7．appropriate, appropriately 8．assume, assumption 9．interact, interaction 10．fluent, fluently 11．directly, direct 四．重点短语 1．communicate with 2．be familiar with 3．make eye contact 4．adjust to 5．reach an agreement 6．overcome cultural barriers 7．in other words 8．generally speaking 9．be different from 10．take part in 11．build up a good relationship with 12．due to 13．be based on 14．play a role in 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．communicate with 2．familiar with 3．adjust to 4．reached an agreement 5．make eye contact 6．Generally speaking 7．different from 8．take part in 五．翻译 1．customs 2．stereotype 3．express 4．shake 5．interpret 6．Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for three hours. 7．Talking things over openly helps build strong friendships. 8．The two sides finally cleared up the misunderstanding between them. 9．His success is mainly based on hard work and honesty. 10．Parents play an important role in their children’s growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $