精品解析：天津市第四十五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级 英语学科练习卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 6. What did the girl do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job. C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will send you ________ message as soon as ________ result of your interview comes out. A. the; the B. an; an C. a; the D. a; a 2. When you meet difficulties, just ________ and you will succeed at last. A. hold on B. turn on C. pass on D. try on 3. —Why don’t you buy this blue coat, Tom? —It’s too small for me. It isn’t the right ________. A. price B. size C. colour D. style 4. Although she is ________ , she never buys any useless things and lives a simple life. A. wealthy B. spare C. expensive D. lucky 5. —How did Richard Turere protect the lions? —He used moving lights. I really _____ him for his creativity. A. admire B. encourage C. solve D. hide 6. —When will the result of the radio station interview come out? —________ all the teachers finish marking. A. As though B. As soon as C. Ever since D. Even if 7. You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 8. She didn’t go to the party ________ she had to look after her little sister at home. A. so B. but C. because D. since 9. The firefighters ________ to save many people in time after the earthquake. A. failed B. refused C. remembered D. managed 10. —Is this the book you are looking for? —Yes! That’s ________ what I need. A. nearly B. hardly C. directly D. exactly 11. —What were you and your parents doing ________ it began to rain last night? —I was doing my homework ________ my parents were having dinner with their friends outside. A. when; why B. while; while C. when; while D. while; as 12. These old photos ________ by my grandpa ten years ago, and they ________ well till now. A. took; keep B. were taken; have been kept C. are taken; kept D. had taken; are kept 13. Our teacher________ that we review lessons in time to fix our learning weaknesses. A. recommends B. interrupts C. guesses D. argues 14. ________ there is life, there is hope. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 15. —I missed the history museum trip because of my piano competition. —________ ! That museum has many ancient relics about our hometown’s past. A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. What a pity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Song Zixuan, a teenager, lives in Yaozhou District (区), Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. She loves paper-cutting. Some people think this art is ____16____, but Song Zixuan finds it interesting. She learns this art from Teacher Zhang Haotao, a local paper-cutting inheritor (传承人). Her teacher often said, “____17____you practise every day, you can’t learn paper-cutting well.” At first, her ____18____were not flexible (灵活的) enough, so she always cut the paper wrong. But it didn’t let her ____19____. Song practised paper-cutting even harder. On June 14th, 2025, Yaozhou District ____20____a youth paper-cut exhibition. Many ____21____of Song’s age took part in this activity. During the activity, Song Zixuan showed and explained her paper-cutting works. She was nervous, but even more, she felt ____22____. Everyone came around and took a look at Song’s work. She explained the ____23____of her work clearly. The crowd cheered ____24____. A reporter interviewed her. Song Zixuan said that she had learned paper-cutting for four years. And she hoped her experience would ____25____more children to love and pass down traditional art. She would keep learning and let this traditional folk art stay alive forever. 16. A. world-famous B. eco-friendly C. well-made D. old-fashioned 17. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 18. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. eyes 19. A. put off B. knock around C. give up D. find out 20. A. mentioned B. held C. explained D. promised 21. A. actors B. relatives C. athletes D. teenagers 22. A. proud B. calm C. strange D. shocked 23. A. meaning B. solution C. finding D. reality 24. A. sadly B. wildly C. silently D. seriously 25. A. advise B. allow C. warn D. encourage 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 27. How old is Pauline Jones? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 28. What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A. She is playing volleyball with some friends. B. She is working in a park. C. She is learning French. D. She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 29. Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A. Her parents. B. A family there. C. Her grandparents. D. Her sisters. 30. Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A. Because she has so many friends there. B. Because she likes living in Germany. C. Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D. Because she likes the food there. B Smart spending is a necessary skill for everyone, especially for teenagers who are just starting to handle their pocket money. It is not about never buying nice things, but about spending money on the right things at the right time. To develop this skill, here are three practical tips that you can easily follow in daily life. First, make a clear shopping list before going to the mall or the supermarket. Write down only the items you really need, such as school supplies or daily necessities. Avoid adding things that catch your eye but are not essential, like fancy snacks or trendy toys. This simple step can prevent you from buying unnecessary stuff on a whim. Second, wait for 24 hours before making any expensive purchases. Many people tend to buy costly items impulsively, but after a day of thinking, they often find that they don’t actually need those things. This waiting period gives you time to calm down and make a wise decision. Finally, keep a spending journal. Write down every penny you spend, including the amount, the item and the reason for buying it. At the end of each week, review your journal and see where your money has gone. This way, you can find out your bad spending habits and correct them in time. Smart spending helps you save money for future goals and avoid the regret of wasting money. It is a habit that will benefit you for a lifetime. 31. What should we write on the shopping list according to the passage? A. Fancy snacks and trendy toys. B. Only the items we really need. C. Expensive things we want to buy. D. Everything that catches our eye. 32. What does the writer advise us to do before buying expensive things? A. Ask our parents for advice. B. Check the quality of the items. C. Wait for 24 hours to think carefully. D. Compare prices in different stores. 33. The underlined phrase “on a whim” probably means “________“ in Chinese. A. 深思熟虑 B. 一时冲动 C. 精打细算 D. 犹豫不决 34. We can know from the passage that ________. A. smart spending means never buying nice things B. a spending journal can help us correct bad spending habits C. teenagers don’t need to learn the skill of smart spending D. waiting for 24 hours before shopping doesn’t make sense 35. How is this passage organised? A. Topic → Tip → Significance. B. Problem → Cause → Solution. C. Comparison → Example → Conclusion. D. Opinion → Story → Suggestion. C Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. You can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, at what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence. Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21. They could come and go as they liked. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents agree. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (有责任心的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up. 36. Which of the followings are truly adults according to the passage? A. Independent grown-ups B. Married people C. People who can drive D. People in the army 37. At what age do Australians really become adults? A. 17 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 38. What is the writer’s opinion about the age when people become adults? A. It depends on whether they can vote. B. It depends on their own independence and responsibility. C. It depends on if they are eighteen years old. D. It depends on when they get the key to their houses. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Independent Grown-ups B. Cannot Wait to Grow Up C. What Makes One a Real Adult D. Kids and Adults in Different Countries 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Henry. B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat. A: I didn’t see you at school today. ___41___ B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win? B: Yes. I won the first place. A: ___42___ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks. ___43___ A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China. B: ___44___ I missed it. A: Don’t worry, Henry. ___45___ I have the textbook with me. B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you. A: You are welcome. A. What a pity! B. Congratulations, Henry. C. I had a headache in the morning. D. I am here to help you. E. Is there anything interesting at school? F. Have you travelled around China? G. What happened? 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 我总是把这两个英语单词弄混，因为它们长得太像了。 I always ________ ________ these two English words because they look so similar. 47. 老师号召我们为贫困地区的孩子捐书。 The teacher ________ ________ us to donate books to the children in poor areas. 48. 人们传承古老技艺，让传统艺术代代延续。 People passed down old skills to ________ traditional art ________ for future generations. 49. 老师讲解之后，一切都说得通了。 After the teacher explained it, everything ________ ________. 50. 作为团队负责人，你应该为这个项目的失败承担责任。 As the team leader, you should ________ ________ ________ for the failure of the project. 51. 校园节下周一开幕。 The school festival ________ ________ next Monday. 52. 为了勉强维持生计，她不得不缩减日常开支。 She has to cut daily costs in order to ________ ________ ________. 53. 这所学校有一个社团来教学生不同的民间艺术。 There is a club to teach students different ________ ________ at school. 54. 演出之后，他的手机收到大量信息。 His mobile phone was ________ a lot of messages after the performance. 55. 今天超市里许多种水果都在廉价出售。 Many kinds of fruits are ________ ________ in the supermarket today. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organised, such as working for an organisation, or not organised, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal (目标) to work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organisation, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organisation, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated. Volunteering can also influence your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good for our mental health (心理健康),” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world. 56. When ________, they are doing something good without being paid. 57. Many people volunteer to help the environment by ________. 58. Amy Meek ________ about what she can do and feels more motivated. 59. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because ________. 60. The writer thinks it’s a good idea to ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Learning how to manage money is one of the most important life skills for teenagers. As you start to get pocket money or earn money from a part-time job, it’s time to develop good financial habits. First, make a budget. Write down your income and expenses. This helps you understand where y____61____ money goes monthly. Second, save regularly. Try to put aside 10% of your income every month. You can use the money for something special o____62____ unexpected costs. Third, think twice before shopping. Ask yourself if you need the item or just want it. Waiting for 24 hours before buying expensive things stops you from m____63____ impulsive decisions. F____64____, learn to tell needs from wants. Needs like food and clothes are necessary for daily life. Wants are things we can live without, such as g____65____ and snacks. By following these rules, you can manage money w____66____ and avoid financial problems. Good habits formed in youth will benefit you for a long t____67____. Besides, these habits help you live a life free from money worries. They will also help you b____68____ a more responsible person. I____69____ you stick to these habits, you will gain more financial freedom. Remember, managing money well will help you m____70____ more goals in the future. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大梁的栋梁之材。请根据下面的提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 要求：1．短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 4．词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to be good students in the new era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 九年级 英语学科练习卷 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Why was the woman late for work? A. She went to bed late. B. The bus broke down. C. She missed the bus. 5. Which pencil case is the cheapest? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The pink one. 6. What did the girl do this morning? A. She went shopping. B. She played tennis. C. She played basketball. 7. Where is the nearest hospital? A. In front of a hotel. B. Behind a park. C. Opposite a shop. 8. What is the boy going to do later? A. Study for the exam. B. Go home. C. Borrow books. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Mr. Lin doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Answering a phone call. C. Visiting the City Car Center. 10. What will the woman do? A. Meet the man this afternoon. B. Give a message to Mr. Lin. C. Make a phone call before 3:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Meg usually go to her grandma’s house? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What is Meg most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Enjoying a party. C. Cooking dinner. 13. Where will the speakers go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the garden. C. To their neighbor’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is the speaker? A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to this summer? A. Learning English. B. Getting a job. C. Travelling. 16. Where did the speaker work last year? A. In a college. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We will send you ________ message as soon as ________ result of your interview comes out. A. the; the B. an; an C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你面试的结果出来，我们将给你发一条消息。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指。句中“message”为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；“result”由“of your interview”限定，表特指，应填a；the。 2. When you meet difficulties, just ________ and you will succeed at last. A. hold on B. turn on C. pass on D. try on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，只要坚持，你最终会成功。 hold on坚持； turn on打开；pass on传递，传给； try on试穿。结合“When you meet difficulties”和“you will succeed at last”可知，此处表示遇到困难要坚持。应填hold on。 3. —Why don’t you buy this blue coat, Tom? —It’s too small for me. It isn’t the right ________. A. price B. size C. colour D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么不买这件蓝色的外套呢？——它对我来说太小了。尺寸不合适。 price价格；size尺寸/大小；colour颜色；style款式。根据答语“It’s too small for me”可知，问题出在衣服的大小上，即尺寸不合适，size符合语境。 4. Although she is ________ , she never buys any useless things and lives a simple life. A. wealthy B. spare C. expensive D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她很富有，但她从不买无用的东西，过着简朴的生活。 wealthy富有的；spare多余的；expensive昂贵的；lucky幸运的。根据连词“Although”表转折可知，后半句提到“never buys any useless things and lives a simple life”，暗示前半句应体现经济条件好，“wealthy”意为“富有的”，符合语境。应填wealthy。 5. —How did Richard Turere protect the lions? —He used moving lights. I really _____ him for his creativity. A. admire B. encourage C. solve D. hide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Richard Turere是怎么保护狮子的?——他使用了移动灯光。我真的很钦佩他的创造力。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；solve解决；hide隐藏。横线处需要填写能够搭配介词“for”的动词词组，且符合句意。动词admire常用的短语为：admire sb. for sth. 意为“因某事钦佩某人”。故填admire。 6. —When will the result of the radio station interview come out? —________ all the teachers finish marking. A. As though B. As soon as C. Ever since D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电台采访的结果什么时候公布？——所有老师一完成阅卷就公布。 As though好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；Ever since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时；Even if即使，引导让步状语从句。根据问句“When will the result of the radio station interview come out?”可知，问句询问结果公布的时间，答语回应的是结果公布的时间节点，因此此处表示“一……就……”的含义，故填As soon as。 7. You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会通过英语考试，除非你在听力和阅读上努力学习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。主句“You won’t pass”表示否定结果，从句“you work hard”是条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8. She didn’t go to the party ________ she had to look after her little sister at home. A. so B. but C. because D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有去参加派对，因为她得在家照顾妹妹。 so所以；but但是；because因为；since自从/既然。根据“She didn’t go to the party... she had to look after her little sister at home”可知，后半句是前半句动作发生的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选用because。 9. The firefighters ________ to save many people in time after the earthquake. A. failed B. refused C. remembered D. managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生后，消防员们设法及时救出了许多人。 failed失败；refused拒绝；remembered记得；managed设法做到/成功完成。根据“to save many people in time”可知，消防员们成功完成了救援任务。固定搭配“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果的成功，符合语境。 10. —Is this the book you are looking for? —Yes! That’s ________ what I need. A. nearly B. hardly C. directly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你在找的那本书吗？——是的！那正是我需要的。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；exactly确切地/正是。根据答语“Yes!”可知，说话者确认这就是他要找的书，应填exactly。 11. —What were you and your parents doing ________ it began to rain last night? —I was doing my homework ________ my parents were having dinner with their friends outside. A. when; why B. while; while C. when; while D. while; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚当开始下雨的时候，你和你的父母正在做什么？——我正在做作业，而我的父母正在外面和朋友吃晚饭。 when当……时候，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时候，从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词，强调两个动作同时进行。第一空后began是短暂性动词，表示时间点，用when；第二空前后分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，用while。C选项正确。 12. These old photos ________ by my grandpa ten years ago, and they ________ well till now. A. took; keep B. were taken; have been kept C. are taken; kept D. had taken; are kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧照片是十年前我爷爷拍的，直到现在它们一直保存得很好。 第一空，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，用一般过去时，主语“photos”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were taken；第二空，根据时间状语“till now”可知，用现在完成时，主语“they”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态have been kept。 13. Our teacher________ that we review lessons in time to fix our learning weaknesses. A. recommends B. interrupts C. guesses D. argues 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们及时复习功课，弥补学习上的薄弱点。 recommends建议；interrupts打断；guesses猜测；argues争论。根据句中老师要求学生及时复习、查漏补缺的语境，此处表达老师给出合理的学习建议，应填recommends。 14. ________ there is life, there is hope. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有生命的地方就有希望。 Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。How怎样。“Where there is life, there is hope.”为英语谚语，where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。 15. —I missed the history museum trip because of my piano competition. —________ ! That museum has many ancient relics about our hometown’s past. A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为我的钢琴比赛，我错过了历史博物馆的旅行。——太遗憾了！那个博物馆有很多关于我们家乡过往的古代遗迹。 Good luck好运；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；What a pity太遗憾了。根据前句“I missed the history museum trip”这个错过活动的遗憾场景，此处要表达对对方错失机会的惋惜，应填What a pity。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Song Zixuan, a teenager, lives in Yaozhou District (区), Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. She loves paper-cutting. Some people think this art is ____16____, but Song Zixuan finds it interesting. She learns this art from Teacher Zhang Haotao, a local paper-cutting inheritor (传承人). Her teacher often said, “____17____you practise every day, you can’t learn paper-cutting well.” At first, her ____18____were not flexible (灵活的) enough, so she always cut the paper wrong. But it didn’t let her ____19____. Song practised paper-cutting even harder. On June 14th, 2025, Yaozhou District ____20____a youth paper-cut exhibition. Many ____21____of Song’s age took part in this activity. During the activity, Song Zixuan showed and explained her paper-cutting works. She was nervous, but even more, she felt ____22____. Everyone came around and took a look at Song’s work. She explained the ____23____of her work clearly. The crowd cheered ____24____. A reporter interviewed her. Song Zixuan said that she had learned paper-cutting for four years. And she hoped her experience would ____25____more children to love and pass down traditional art. She would keep learning and let this traditional folk art stay alive forever. 16. A. world-famous B. eco-friendly C. well-made D. old-fashioned 17. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 18. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. eyes 19. A. put off B. knock around C. give up D. find out 20. A. mentioned B. held C. explained D. promised 21. A. actors B. relatives C. athletes D. teenagers 22. A. proud B. calm C. strange D. shocked 23. A. meaning B. solution C. finding D. reality 24. A. sadly B. wildly C. silently D. seriously 25. A. advise B. allow C. warn D. encourage 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陕西少年宋子轩热爱剪纸，克服困难参加展览，并希望通过自身经历鼓励更多孩子传承传统艺术的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人认为这门艺术是过时的，但宋子轩觉得它很有趣。 根据but转折以及宋子轩觉得它有趣可知，有些人认为剪纸是老旧、过时的，old-fashioned“过时的/老式的”符合题意；world-famous“世界闻名的”；eco-friendly“环保的”；well-made“制作精良的”均与转折语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：除非你每天练习，否则你无法学好剪纸。 根据后文“you can’t learn paper-cutting well”可知此处表示否定的条件，unless“除非”符合题意；if“如果”引导肯定条件句；though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；since“既然/自从”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，她的手指不够灵活，所以她总是剪错纸。 剪纸主要靠手操作，fingers“手指”符合题意；arms“手臂”；legs“腿”；eyes“眼睛”均不符合剪纸动作的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但这并没有让她放弃。 根据后文“Song practised paper-cutting even harder”可知她没有因为剪错而放弃，give up“放弃”符合题意；put off“推迟”；knock around“闲逛/粗暴对待”；find out“查明”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：2025年6月14日，耀州区举办了一场青少年剪纸展览。 搭配的宾语是“青年剪纸展”，活动的常规搭配是“举办展览”，结合后文很多人参与活动的描述，能看出这里是耀州区主办了这场展览，held an exhibition意为“举办展览”；mentioned“提到”；explained“解释”；promised“承诺”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：许多像宋子轩一样大的青少年参加了这项活动。 根据前文“a youth paper-cut exhibition”可知参加者是青少年，teenagers“青少年”符合题意；actors“演员”；relatives“亲戚”；athletes“运动员”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她很紧张，但更多的是感到自豪。 根据后文大家围观、欢呼以及记者采访可知，她对自己的作品感到自豪，proud“自豪的”符合题意；calm“冷静的”；strange“奇怪的”；shocked“震惊的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她清楚地解释了她作品的含义。 她向围观人群介绍自己的剪纸作品，民间剪纸作品往往承载吉祥寓意、个人表达等特殊内涵，讲解作品的核心就是阐释它背后的意义，explain the meaning of...意为“解释……的含义”，meaning“含义/意义”符合题意；solution“解决办法”；finding“发现”；reality“现实”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：人群热烈欢呼。 根据常识，大家看到精彩的作品会热烈欢呼，wildly“狂热地/热烈地”符合题意；sadly“悲伤地”；silently“沉默地”；seriously“严肃地”均不符合欢呼的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她希望她的经历能鼓励更多的孩子热爱并传承传统艺术。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage“鼓励”符合题意；advise“建议”通常接advise sb. to do sth.，但此处强调激发热情，encourage更贴切；allow“允许”；warn“警告”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 27. How old is Pauline Jones? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 28. What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A. She is playing volleyball with some friends. B. She is working in a park. C. She is learning French. D. She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 29. Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A. Her parents. B. A family there. C. Her grandparents. D. Her sisters. 30. Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A. Because she has so many friends there. B. Because she likes living in Germany. C. Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D. Because she likes the food there. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国年轻人毕业后通常会休一年间隔年（gap year），部分人选择去其他国家做志愿者，并以18岁的Pauline Jones在Belize保护珊瑚礁的经历为例，介绍了她的志愿工作、生活情况及后续计划。 【26题详解】 第一段首句提到：“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.” 明确说明英国年轻人毕业后会休一年假。 【27题详解】 第二段开头明确指出：“Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales.” 直接给出Pauline的年龄为18岁。 【28题详解】 第二段中Pauline自述：“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.” 说明她在Belize的工作是和他人一起保护珊瑚礁。 【29题详解】 第三段首句提到：“I’m staying with a family here...” 表明Pauline在Belize与当地的一个家庭住在一起。 【30题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 直接说明她想多待三个月的原因是想旅行Belize和中美洲。 B Smart spending is a necessary skill for everyone, especially for teenagers who are just starting to handle their pocket money. It is not about never buying nice things, but about spending money on the right things at the right time. To develop this skill, here are three practical tips that you can easily follow in daily life. First, make a clear shopping list before going to the mall or the supermarket. Write down only the items you really need, such as school supplies or daily necessities. Avoid adding things that catch your eye but are not essential, like fancy snacks or trendy toys. This simple step can prevent you from buying unnecessary stuff on a whim. Second, wait for 24 hours before making any expensive purchases. Many people tend to buy costly items impulsively, but after a day of thinking, they often find that they don’t actually need those things. This waiting period gives you time to calm down and make a wise decision. Finally, keep a spending journal. Write down every penny you spend, including the amount, the item and the reason for buying it. At the end of each week, review your journal and see where your money has gone. This way, you can find out your bad spending habits and correct them in time. Smart spending helps you save money for future goals and avoid the regret of wasting money. It is a habit that will benefit you for a lifetime. 31. What should we write on the shopping list according to the passage? A. Fancy snacks and trendy toys. B. Only the items we really need. C. Expensive things we want to buy. D. Everything that catches our eye. 32. What does the writer advise us to do before buying expensive things? A. Ask our parents for advice. B. Check the quality of the items. C. Wait for 24 hours to think carefully. D. Compare prices in different stores. 33. The underlined phrase “on a whim” probably means “________“ in Chinese. A. 深思熟虑 B. 一时冲动 C. 精打细算 D. 犹豫不决 34. We can know from the passage that ________. A. smart spending means never buying nice things B. a spending journal can help us correct bad spending habits C. teenagers don’t need to learn the skill of smart spending D. waiting for 24 hours before shopping doesn’t make sense 35. How is this passage organised? A. Topic → Tip → Significance. B. Problem → Cause → Solution. C. Comparison → Example → Conclusion. D. Opinion → Story → Suggestion. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是青少年明智消费技能，核心结论是明智消费受益终生，行文探讨了制定购物清单、等待24小时及记录消费日记三个实用建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Write down only the items you really need”可推知，购物清单上应只写真正需要的物品。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“wait for 24 hours before making any expensive purchases”可推知，购买贵重物品前建议等待24小时仔细思考。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“prevent you from buying unnecessary stuff on a whim”可推知，该短语指代非计划内的冲动购买行为。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“find out your bad spending habits and correct them in time”可推知，消费日记能帮助纠正不良消费习惯。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“here are three practical tips”及第5段“Smart spending helps you save money”可推知，文章结构为话题引入到具体建议，再到意义总结。 C Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. You can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, at what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence. Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21. They could come and go as they liked. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents agree. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (有责任心的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up. 36. Which of the followings are truly adults according to the passage? A. Independent grown-ups B. Married people C. People who can drive D. People in the army 37. At what age do Australians really become adults? A. 17 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 38. What is the writer’s opinion about the age when people become adults? A. It depends on whether they can vote. B. It depends on their own independence and responsibility. C. It depends on if they are eighteen years old. D. It depends on when they get the key to their houses. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Independent Grown-ups B. Cannot Wait to Grow Up C. What Makes One a Real Adult D. Kids and Adults in Different Countries 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“人在什么年龄才算真正成年”展开，介绍了澳大利亚、英国、中国等不同国家对成年年龄的不同规定，最终点明真正成年的核心是学会独立和承担责任。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly a grown-up.”可知，真正的成年人是能够自立的成年人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia”可知，澳大利亚人真正成年的年龄是21岁。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.”可知，作者认为成年与否取决于个人的独立性和责任感。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“不同地方的人成年年龄不同”这一核心话题；第二至四段分别介绍澳大利亚、英国、中国的成年年龄相关规定，是分述部分；第五段总结真正成年的本质是独立和负责，属于总结段。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“什么年龄算真正成年”的问题，随后介绍不同国家的相关规定，最后点明真正成年的核心，全程围绕“真正的成年是什么”展开，选项C最贴合主旨。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Henry. B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat. A: I didn’t see you at school today. ___41___ B: I went to a speech competition. A: Great. Did you win? B: Yes. I won the first place. A: ___42___ I always know you can do it. B: Thanks. ___43___ A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China. B: ___44___ I missed it. A: Don’t worry, Henry. ___45___ I have the textbook with me. B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you. A: You are welcome. A. What a pity! B. Congratulations, Henry. C. I had a headache in the morning. D. I am here to help you. E. Is there anything interesting at school? F. Have you travelled around China? G. What happened? 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论参加演讲比赛错过上地理课的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school today.”可知，没有在学校看到对方，应该询问对方怎么了，选项G“发生了什么”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“I won the first place.”可知，对方获得了一等奖，应该表示祝贺，选项B“恭喜你，亨利”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方有什么有趣的事情，选项E“学校里有什么有趣的事吗”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I missed it.”可知，错过了令人兴奋的地理课，感觉很遗憾，选项A“真遗憾”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t worry, Henry. ... I have the textbook with me.”可知，让亨利不要担心，自己带了课本，说明Bill可以帮助他，选项D“我是来帮你的”符合语境。故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 我总是把这两个英语单词弄混，因为它们长得太像了。 I always ________ ________ these two English words because they look so similar. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弄混”是关键词，表示“弄混”的短语是mix up，“always”表明时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 47. 老师号召我们为贫困地区的孩子捐书。 The teacher ________ ________ us to donate books to the children in poor areas. 【答案】 ①. called ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“号召”，结合“us to donate books”可知，“号召”的常见表达为call on，动词短语，call on sb to do sth意为“号召某人做某事”，根据语境“号召”动作已发生，用一般过去时。谓语动词需要动词过去式。故填called；on。 48. 人们传承古老技艺，让传统艺术代代延续。 People passed down old skills to ________ traditional art ________ for future generations. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. alive 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……延续”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为keep…alive， 不定式to后接动词原形。故填keep；alive。 49. 老师讲解之后，一切都说得通了。 After the teacher explained it, everything ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】原句中“说得通”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为make sense，前句explained为过去式，此处需用一般过去时，make的过去式形式为made。故填made；sense。 50. 作为团队负责人，你应该为这个项目的失败承担责任。 As the team leader, you should ________ ________ ________ for the failure of the project. 【答案】 ①. take ②. the ③. responsibility 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“承担责任”，对应英文表达“take the responsibility”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take the responsibility。 51. 校园节下周一开幕。 The school festival ________ ________ next Monday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. open 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开幕”是关键词，对应的表达是open，结合“next Monday”，表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，故填will；open。 52. 为了勉强维持生计，她不得不缩减日常开支。 She has to cut daily costs in order to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. ends ③. meet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“勉强维持生计”是关键词，“勉强维持生计”在英文中的常用表达为make ends meet，“in order to”后接动词原形，故填make；ends；meet。 53. 这所学校有一个社团来教学生不同的民间艺术。 There is a club to teach students different ________ ________ at school. 【答案】 ①. folk ②. arts 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民间艺术”是关键词，对应folk arts。folk意为“民间的”，art意为“艺术”，different后接复数名词，art需用复数形式。故填folk arts。 54. 演出之后，他的手机收到大量信息。 His mobile phone was ________ a lot of messages after the performance. 【答案】 filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到大量信息”为关键词，在这里表达为“手机被大量信息填满”。短语be filled with意为“充满”。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，was后接过去分词。应填filled with。 55. 今天超市里许多种水果都在廉价出售。 Many kinds of fruits are ________ ________ in the supermarket today. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“廉价出售”是关键词，表示“廉价出售”的固定短语是on sale，在句中作表语。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organised, such as working for an organisation, or not organised, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal (目标) to work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organisation, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organisation, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated. Volunteering can also influence your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good for our mental health (心理健康),” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world. 56. When ________, they are doing something good without being paid. 57. Many people volunteer to help the environment by ________. 58. Amy Meek ________ about what she can do and feels more motivated. 59. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because ________. 60. The writer thinks it’s a good idea to ________. 【答案】56. somebody volunteers 57. picking up rubbish or planting trees 58. has become much clearer 59. you pay some attention to others’ needs 60. go volunteering and make a difference##go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“When somebody volunteers... them without being paid.”可知，当有人做志愿者时，他们做好事，但没有报酬。故填somebody volunteers。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.”可知，许多人通过自愿捡垃圾或种树来保护环境。故填picking up rubbish or planting trees。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.”可知Amy Meek更清楚自己能做什么，并且变得更有动力了。故填has become much clearer。 【59题详解】 根据倒数第二段“That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs.”可知，志愿服务被证明可以减少个人担忧是因为你会关注别人的需求。故填you pay some attention to others’ needs。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.”可知，作者鼓励大家做去志愿者，不仅为自己，也为世界做出改变。故填go volunteering and make a difference (, not only for yourself but also for the world)。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Learning how to manage money is one of the most important life skills for teenagers. As you start to get pocket money or earn money from a part-time job, it’s time to develop good financial habits. First, make a budget. Write down your income and expenses. This helps you understand where y____61____ money goes monthly. Second, save regularly. Try to put aside 10% of your income every month. You can use the money for something special o____62____ unexpected costs. Third, think twice before shopping. Ask yourself if you need the item or just want it. Waiting for 24 hours before buying expensive things stops you from m____63____ impulsive decisions. F____64____, learn to tell needs from wants. Needs like food and clothes are necessary for daily life. Wants are things we can live without, such as g____65____ and snacks. By following these rules, you can manage money w____66____ and avoid financial problems. Good habits formed in youth will benefit you for a long t____67____. Besides, these habits help you live a life free from money worries. They will also help you b____68____ a more responsible person. I____69____ you stick to these habits, you will gain more financial freedom. Remember, managing money well will help you m____70____ more goals in the future. 【答案】61. your##our 62. or##r 63. making##aking 64. Finally##inally 65. games##ames 66. well##ell 67. time##ime 68. become##ecome 69. If##f 70. meet##eet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何培养良好的理财习惯，包括制定预算、定期储蓄、理性购物等建议。 【61题详解】 句意：这有助于你理解每个月你的钱花在哪里。此处修饰名词money，表示“你的”，且首字母为y，应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以把钱用于一些特别的事情或意外开支。something special与unexpected costs之间是选择关系，表示“或者”，首字母为o。故填or。 【63题详解】 句意：在购买贵重物品前等待 24 小时可以阻止你做出冲动决定。介词from后接动名词形式，make decisions为固定搭配，首字母为m。故填making。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，学会区分需要和想要。上文用了First, Second, Third，此处表示最后一步，用于总结建议，首字母为F。故填Finally。 【65题详解】 句意：想要的是我们可以没有的东西，比如游戏和零食。此处与snacks并列，表示青少年常见的非必需品，首字母为g，应用复数形式与snacks保持一致。故填games。 【66题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些规则，你可以很好地管理金钱。此处修饰动词manage，指管理得当，首字母为w。故填well。 【67题详解】 句意：年轻时养成的好习惯将使你受益很长时间。固定短语for a long time，意为“很长时间”，首字母为t。故填time。 【68题详解】 句意：它们也将帮助你成为一个更负责任的人。help sb. (to) do sth.结构，指促进个人成长，首字母为b，用动词原形。故填become。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你坚持这些习惯，你将获得更多的财务自由。前句提出条件，后句说明结果，需填连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，首字母为I，位于句首需大写。故填If。 【70题详解】 句意：记住，管好钱将帮助你在未来实现更多目标。help sb. (to) do sth.结构，指达成目标结合首字母m，meet goals“实现目标”。故填meet。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大梁的栋梁之材。请根据下面的提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。 要求：1．短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 4．词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to be good students in the new era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to be good students in the new era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances. It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era. Today I’m glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First of all, we should have good morality. We must love our country and try our best to pass on Chinese culture. Secondly, as for schoolwork, we are supposed to study hard. Also, we should learn to cooperate with others because teamwork is important. Finally, we need to develop good habits in our daily life. We should learn to be independent. Besides, it's necessary to manage our pocket money wisely. In a word, if we do these things well, we will become good students in the new era. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文（观点类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①品德：热爱祖国、传承中华文化；②学业：努力学习、学会合作；③生活：自立、理性管理零花钱 确定人称：第一人称（we / our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数80–100，开头已给出不计入总词数 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，点明新时代做好学生的重要性 主体段：依次从品德、学业、生活三个方面阐述做法 结尾段：总结升华，发出倡议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：Morality（品德） love our country/pass on Chinese culture/treasure/traditional/spirit/cultural heritage/We should treasure our traditional culture.等 要点二：Schoolwork（学业） study hard/cooperate with others/teamwork/make progress/communicate/take notes等 要点三：Life（生活） be independent/manage pocket money/on one’s own/wise/save/develop good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $