Unit4 Going green Lesson4（同步练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

冀教版六年级上册英语 Unit4 Lesson4 分层课时练 （Let's start with small things · 冀教版三起 2024 · 满分 100 分） 第一层　基础巩固（40 分） 一、单项选择。（每道 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. We all live on the earth. It's our ___ home. A. one　　B. only　　C. just （　）2. Let's ___ it. A. protects　　B. protecting　　C. protect （　）3. We can start ___ small things. A. with　　B. at　　C. for （　）4. Ride a bike, ___ a bus or walk to school. A. takes　　B. take　　C. taking （　）5. Use both ___ of the paper. A. side　　B. sides　　C. side's （　）6. Turn ___ the tap when you're brushing your teeth. A. off　　B. on　　C. up （　）7. Turn off the lights when you're not ___ them. A. use　　B. used　　C. using （　）8. Take a ___ shower. A. short　　B. shortest　　C. shorter （　）9. Sort waste and put it in the right ___.　 A. bin　　B. bins　　C. bin's （　）10. Buy only the things you really ___.　 A. needs　　B. need　　C. needing 二、选词填空：从下面的词中选出合适的填在横线上。（每空 2 分，共 20 分） protect　　small　　ride　　both　　plant　　turn　　lights　　shower　　sort　　recycle 1. Let's ________ the earth. 2. We can start with ________ things. 3. We can ________ a bike to school. 4. Use ________ sides of the paper. 5. We can ________ more trees and flowers. 6. Please ________ off the tap when you're brushing your teeth. 7. Turn off the ________ when you're not using them. 8. Take a shorter ________. 9. We should ________ waste and put it in the right bin. 10. We can reuse and ________ paper and plastic. 第二层　能力提升（40 分） 三、句型转换。（每句 2 分，共 10 分） 1. We can start with small things.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________ 2. Turn off the tap.（改为否定句）______________________________________________ 3. We should sort waste and put it in the right bin.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________ 4. We can plant more trees and flowers.（就画线部分提问，画线部分为 more trees and flowers）______________________________________________ 5. Take a shorter shower.（改为否定句）______________________________________________ 四、补全对话：从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，其中有一项多余。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. What can we do to keep the air clean?　　B. We can ride a bike, take a bus or walk to school.　　C. What can we do to save water?　　D. We can turn off the tap when we're brushing our teeth.　　E. Do you like water?　　F. What can we do with waste? Danny: Hi, Li Ming! The earth is our only home. We should protect it. Li Ming: You're right. We can start with small things. Danny: (1)______ Li Ming: (2)______ Danny: (3)______ Li Ming: (4)______ Danny: (5)______ Li Ming: We can sort waste and put it in the right bin. 五、翻译。（每句 2 分，共 20 分） （一）把下面的句子译成英语。 1. 我们都生活在地球上。______________________________________________ 2. 地球是我们唯一的家园。______________________________________________ 3. 骑自行车、坐公交车或步行去上学。______________________________________________ 4. 刷牙时请关掉水龙头。______________________________________________ 5. 我们应该把垃圾分类放进正确的垃圾桶。______________________________________________ （二）把下面的句子译成中文。 6. Let's protect it. ______________________________________________ 7. Start with small things. ______________________________________________ 8. Plant more trees and flowers. ______________________________________________ 9. Turn off the lights when you're not using them. ______________________________________________ 10. Buy only the things you really need. ______________________________________________ 第三层　拓展阅读（20 分） 六、阅读判断：读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） We all live on the earth. It's our only home, so let's protect it. We can start with small things. To keep the air clean, we can ride a bike, take a bus or walk to school, and use both sides of the paper. To save water and energy, we should turn off the tap when we're brushing our teeth, and turn off the lights when we're not using them. Taking a shorter shower is a good way, too. To cut waste pollution, we can buy only the things we really need, and sort waste and put it in the right bin. （　）1. The earth is our only home. （　）2. We can walk to school to keep the air clean. （　）3. We should turn on the tap when we're brushing our teeth. （　）4. Taking a shorter shower is a good way to save water. （　）5. We should buy everything we want. 七、把短文中下面的两个句子译成中文。（每句 5 分，共 10 分） 1. To save water and energy, we should turn off the tap when we're brushing our teeth. ______________________________________________ 2. To cut waste pollution, we can buy only the things we really need. ______________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 一、1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】2. Let's 后接动词原形。3. start with 从……开始。4. 祈使句中 or 连接并列动词原形。5. both 后接复数名词 sides。6. turn off 关掉。7. be 动词后接动词 -ing 形式 using。8. 建议缩短淋浴时间用比较级 shorter。10. 主语 you 后的 really need 用原形。 二、选词填空 二、1. protect　2. small　3. ride　4. both　5. plant　6. turn　7. lights　8. shower　9. sort　10. recycle 【解析】第 1 空 Let's 后接动词原形 protect；第 7 空 the 后接名词 lights；第 9 空 should 后接动词原形 sort；第 10 空 can 后接动词原形 recycle。 三、句型转换 三、1. Can you start with small things?　2. Don't turn off the tap.　3. Should we sort waste and put it in the right bin?　4. What can you plant?　5. Don't take a shorter shower. 【解析】2、5. 祈使句的否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形。3. should 提到句首构成一般疑问句。4. 对植物的内容提问用 what。 四、补全对话 四、1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. F 【解析】1. 提问位置，问怎样保持空气清洁，选 A；2. 答语位置，李明用陈述句回答骑车、坐公交或步行，选 B；3. 提问位置，下句回答关水龙头，故问怎样节约用水，选 C；4. 答语位置，用陈述句回答，选 D；5. 提问位置，下句回答垃圾分类，故问怎样处理垃圾，选 F。多余项为 E。 五、翻译 五、1. We all live on the earth.　2. The earth is our only home.　3. Ride a bike, take a bus or walk to school.　4. Turn off the tap when you're brushing your teeth.　5. We should sort waste and put it in the right bin. 6. 让我们保护它。　7. 从小事做起。　8. 种更多的树和花。　9. 不用灯的时候请把灯关掉。　10. 只买你真正需要的东西。 【易错】turn off 关掉，不要写成 turn on；both sides both 后接复数；start with 以……开始，不要漏 with；the right bin 正确的垃圾桶，bin 用单数。 六、阅读判断 六、1. T　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. F 【解析】3. 刷牙时应关掉水龙头（turn off），不是打开；5. 只买真正需要的东西，不是想要什么就买什么。 七、句子翻译 七、1. 为了节约用水和能源，刷牙时我们应该关掉水龙头。　2. 为了减少垃圾污染，我们可以只买真正需要的东西。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $