内容正文:
Unit 6 The Media Lesson 1 导学案
学习目标
1. 掌握本课 21 个重点单词、派生词及固定短语
2. 能够识记单词词性、词义,完成派生词变形
3. 翻译课本例句,巩固词汇在语境中的运用
Part 1 词汇自主预习
要求:①写出原单词的词性 + 中文释义②补全派生词英文③写出短语中文含义④翻译例句。
1. expectation _________________
派生词: ________ v. 期待;预料→________ adj. 预期的→________ adj. 出乎意料的
相关短语:live up to one’s expectations ________________________
beyond expectations ________________________
例句:It's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
2. pessimistic _______ _______________
派生词:_______ n. 悲观;悲观主义→_______ n. 悲观主义者→________ adv. 悲观地
相关短语:be pessimistic about ________________________
take a pessimistic view of ________________________
例句:There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
3. classic ______________________
派生词: ________ adj. 古典的
例句:The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as nonfiction such as biographies and autobiographies, even those written by ghost writers.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
4. comic ______________________
派生词: ________ n. 喜剧;喜剧片 ________ n. 喜剧演员;滑稽人物
相关短语: comic books ________________________
5. nonfiction ______________________
派生词:________ adj.非虚构的;纪实的→_____ n.小说;虚构作品→________ adj. 虚构的;小说中的
6. biography _______ _______________
派生词: ________ n. 传记作者→________ adj. 传记的;生平的
7. autobiography ______________________
派生词: ________ adj. 自传体的;自传的→________ n. 自传作者
8. ghost writer ______________________
9. adaptation ______________________
派生词:_______v. 改编;适应→________ adj.可适应的;适应性强的→_______ adj.改编的
相关短语:make an adaptation ________________________
例句:All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics? And why do some adaptations get lower ratings than others?
翻译:________________________________________________________________
10. critic _____________________
派生词:_____ adj.批判的;至关重要的→______ n.批评;评论→_______ v.批评;评论
11. rating ______________________
派生词: ________ v. 评价;划分等级 n. 比率;速度;费用
相关短语:get lower ratings ________________________
12. appropriate ______________________
相关短语:be appropriate for ________________________
be appropriate to do sth ________________________
it is appropriate that… ________________________
例句:Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
13. liberty ______________________
相关短语: take creative liberties ________________________
例句:Screenwriters take creative liberties, and sometimes there may be changes to the plot. 翻译:________________________________________________________________
14. cast _______ _______________
相关短语: cast sb as… ________________________
例句:Another problem area is the cast.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
15. visualise ______________________
派生词: ________ adj.视觉的→________ n. 想象,可视化→________ adj.看得见的→ ________ n. 视力,视野
相关短语: visualise sb doing sth ________________________
例句:Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualise characters and have very definite ideas about how characters should look and sound.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
16. definite ______________________
派生词: _______ adv. 肯定地,明确地→_______ n. 定义→________ v. 下定义,界定
17. technical ______________________
相关短语: for technical reasons ________________________
例句:Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
18. generate ______________________
派生词:________ n. 一代;产生
相关短语: computergenerated image ________________________
例句:CGI (computer generated image) technology has had a huge impact on the film industry.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
19. version ______________________
相关短语: film version ________________________
例句:There are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
20. category ______________________
相关短语:fit this category ________________________
fall into the category of ________________________
例句:For me, Jaws, Harry Potter and the Lord of the Rings all fit this category.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
21. proof ______________________
派生词: ________ v. 证明,证实
相关短语:proof of …… ________________________
例句:And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series.
翻译:________________________________________________________________
Part 2 课堂检测・单句语法填空
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Most teenagers hold high ___________ (expect) for the coming summer movie season.
2. Many experts are ________ (pessimism) about the future of lowbudget films.
3. It is ________ (appropriately) for directors to respect the spirit of the original work.
4. When reading novels, readers often try ________ (visualise) different characters in their minds.
5. Young audiences hold ________ (definitely) views on how movie heroes should behave.
6. Modern digital technology ___________ (generate) countless wonderful special effects for films in recent years.
7. Some film ________ (critic) point out the weaknesses of this newlyreleased movie.
8. The hit movie is an excellent ________ (adapt) from a short online novel.
9. The TV show is based on __________ (biography) materials of a great scientist.
参考答案
Part 1 词汇自主预习答案
1. expectation n. 预料;期待;预期
派生词:expect v. 期待;预料 → expected adj. 预期的 → unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
相关短语: live up to one’s expectations:不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectations:出乎意料
翻译:当一本喜爱的书被改编成电影时,人们抱有很高的期望是很正常的。
2. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
派生词:pessimism n. 悲观;悲观主义 → pessimist n. 悲观主义者 → pessimistically adv. 悲观地
相关短语: be pessimistic about:对…… 感到悲观 take a pessimistic view of:对…… 持悲观态度
翻译:很多时候,对于我喜爱的书籍改编而成的电影,我感到悲观,甚至大失所望。
3. classic adj. 经典的;n. 经典作品,名著
派生词:classical adj. 古典的
翻译:电影的原始素材可以取自经典小说、短篇故事、连环漫画、舞台剧,还有传记、自传这类非虚构作品,甚至包括代笔人撰写的作品。
4. comic adj. 滑稽的n. 连环漫画
派生词:comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;comedian n. 喜剧演员;滑稽人物
相关短语:comic books:连环漫画册
5. nonfiction n. 非小说类文学作品
派生词:nonfictional adj. 非虚构的;纪实的 → fiction n. 小说;虚构作品 → fictional adj. 虚构的;小说中的
6. biography n. 传记
派生词:biographer n. 传记作者 → biographical adj. 传记的;生平的
7. autobiography n. 自传
派生词:autobiographical adj. 自传体的;自传的 → autobiographer n. 自传作者
8. ghost writer n. 代笔人
9. adaptation n. 改编版;适应
派生词:adapt v. 改编;适应 → adaptable adj. 可适应的;适应性强的 → adapted adj. 改编的
相关短语:make an adaptation:进行改编
翻译:这些素材都可以很好地改编成电影,但为什么很多改编作品会让影院观众和评论家都感到失望?为什么有些改编作品得到的评分比其他作品更低?
10. critic n. 评论家;批评家
派生词:critical adj. 批判的;至关重要的 → criticism n. 批评;评论 → criticize v. 批评;评论
11. rating n. (电影、电视的) 收视率;排行榜;等级;程度
派生词:rate v. 评价;划分等级 n. 比率;速度;费用
相关短语:get lower ratings:获得更低评分
12. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的
相关短语: be appropriate for:适合…… be appropriate to do sth:适合做某事 it is appropriate that…:…… 是恰当的
翻译:由于一部常规电影时长大约只有两小时,编剧就要决定哪些内容适合搬上银幕,哪些内容需要舍弃。
13. liberty n. 自由;自由权
相关短语:take creative liberty:享有创作自由
翻译:编剧拥有创作自由,所以有时情节会有所改动。
14. cast n. 演员阵容;全体演员v. 投射;选派角色
相关短语:cast sb as…:选派某人扮演……
翻译:另一个问题点在于演员阵容。
15. visualise v. 想象;设想
派生词:visual adj. 视觉的 → visualization n. 想象,可视化 → visible adj. 看得见的 → vision n. 视力,视野
相关短语:visualise sb doing sth:想象某人做某事
翻译:该书读者凭借想象力想象人物形象,并且对于人物的样貌和声音有着十分明确的想法。
16. definite adj. 清楚的;明确的
派生词:definitely adv. 肯定地,明确地 → definition n. 定义 → define v. 下定义,界定
17. technical adj. 技术上的
相关短语:for technical reasons:出于技术层面的原因
翻译:出于技术层面的原因,有些书籍实在太难改编。
18. generate v. 产生;创造
派生词:generation n. 一代;产生
相关短语:computergenerated image:计算机生成图像
翻译:CGI(计算机生成图像)技术对电影行业产生了巨大影响。
19. version n. 版本
相关短语:film version:电影版本
翻译:有些情况下,作家对自己作品的电影改编版本十分不满。
20. category n. 类别;种类,范畴
相关短语: fit this category:属于这一类 fall into the category of:归入…… 类别
翻译:在我看来,《大白鲨》《哈利・波特》和《指环王》都属于这一类。
21. proof n. 证明
派生词:prove v. 证明,证实
相关短语:proof of ……:…… 的证明 翻译:或许改编成功最好的证明就是詹姆斯・邦德系列。
Part 2 课堂检测・单句语法填空
1. expectations
2. pessimistic
3. appropriate
4. to visualise
5. definite
6. has generated
7. critics
8. adaptation
9. biographical
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