陕西省榆林市佳县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 佳县2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Shaanxi. 2. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 3. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 5. A. By donating pocket money. B. By working as a volunteer. C. By offering seats on the bus. 6. A. Because he failed an exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because he fought with his friend. 7. A. 12 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 8. A. Treasure Island. B. My Childhood. C. The Little Prince. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Jeff come from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 12. Why do Chinese people ask about others’ personal life? A. To offer some life lessons. B. To know more about different cultures. C. To express their care and kindness. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long does Alex spend reading every day? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 14. What is Alex’s favourite book? A. Harry Potter. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Final Problem. 15. What does Alex think of his favourite book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They will have a volunteer activity next ________________. 17. Students should get to the ________________ at 8:15 in the morning. 18. They will go to collect ________________ in the city park first. 19. After cleaning up the beach, they can ________________ on the beach. 20. It will be ________________, so students should take their hats. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mr. Li, How is everything going? I am writing 21 you for helping me deal with my emotions in life and study. Your advice has helped me do 22 than before. I used to feel angry when I failed to solve physics problems, and I often feared before exams. Sometimes, I even felt mad at 23 for making mistakes. But you taught me that these emotions are normal, and it’s natural for 24 teenager to have them. I should not let them control me. Your advice was always helpful. When I felt upset, you told me to look 25 things differently. Instead of worrying about bad scores, I learned to see mistakes as ways to improve. Now, I 26 remain calm even when things go wrong. You also taught me to find 27 to problems instead of repeating the same worries. I feel more confident with your help 28 school is still challenging. I can make better decisions when facing problems in both study and life. What’s more, I 29 more positive since I followed your advice. I am proud of my progress, and I am truly thankful for your patience and 30 . Wish you all the best! Yours, Wang Mei 21. A. thank B. to thank C. refuse D. to refuse 22. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 23. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 24. A. a B. an C. / D. the 25. A. up B. for C. at D. after 26. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 27. A. solution B. solutions C. doubt D. doubts 28. A. when B. until C. because D. though 29. A. become B. became C. have become D. was becoming 30. A. kind B. kindly C. unkind D. kindness 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was fourteen, I felt my life was meaningless. I spent hours playing video games and never thought about helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit changed my life 31 . At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very 32 because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, 33 her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel 34 inside. Three years have passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a 35 there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I feed dogs and 36 their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇动), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “ 37 do you spend your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life meaning. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You also 38 a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a 39 . You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can 40 the world. 31. A. completely B. thankfully C. secretly D. correctly 32. A. confused B. positive C. lonely D. joyful 33. A. got over B. hung out C. laughed at D. listened to 34. A. warm B. mad C. lost D. scared 35. A. guard B. volunteer C. dentist D. climber 36. A. report B. attack C. clean D. steal 37. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 38. A. express B. prove C. donate D. receive 39. A. difference B. mistake C. program D. choice 40. A. hit B. manage C. change D. warn Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Nature is full of wonders, and waterfalls are some of the most beautiful ones. They are powerful, noisy and amazing to look at. 41. ____________ One of the most famous waterfalls in the world is Niagara Falls. It is located on the border between the US and Canada. Visitors can walk behind the waterfall and feel the spray (水雾). 42. ____________ The sound is so loud that you can hear it from far away. 43. ____________ It is made up of 275 small waterfalls. It is one of the widest waterfalls in the world. The falls are surrounded by thick rainforest, so you can see many colorful birds and butterflies there. In China, Huangguoshu Waterfall is a great wonder. It is famous as the largest waterfall in Asia. 44. ____________ The waterfall is about 77 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is very beautiful, especially after heavy rain. Waterfalls are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. They provide water for plants and animals. 45. ____________ We should protect them and enjoy their beauty. A. They also help to keep the air clean and fresh. B. Every minute, lots of water falls over the falls. C. It is located in Guizhou Province in southern China. D. There are many famous waterfalls around the world. E. Another famous waterfall is Iguazu Falls in South America. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How much free time do you have at the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students at No.10 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each weekend? Sharing stories I love playing football at weekends, because it is exciting. But I broke my leg in a football game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mum doesn’t allow me to play football again. We often argue about it. I feel so terrible. — Nick I wish to do some volunteer work at weekends, but I am almost always busy. I finished my homework and housework early last weekend. So I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. — Mary 46. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. Less than 4 hours. B. About half a day. C. A whole day. D. Over a day. 47. Why does Nick often argue with his mother? A. Because he can’t play football again. B. Because he does badly in his exams. C. Because he often hurts his legs. D. Because he hates doing housework. 48. Where can we see the text? A. In a history report. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. B Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (麻辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 49. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 50. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 51. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. punished D. shook 52. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places C There has long been a discussion: Is it better to shower in the morning or at night? Some say a morning shower helps wake you up, while others believe a night shower helps you relax. As a microbiologist, I have a clear answer. Showering helps remove dirt, oil and sweat (汗). It keeps you clean and reduces body smell. Different from popular ideas, sweat itself has no smell. The bad smell comes from bacteria (细菌) on your skin when they feed on sweat. Showering at night washes away sweat, oil and bacteria, so you leave less on your bed sheets. But you still sweat at night, feeding bacteria. You may wake up a little smelly, and sheets get dirty again. Bacteria on sheets can also return to your clean skin while you sleep. Besides, you lose dead skin cells (细胞) at night, and dust mites (尘螨) eat them and produce waste, which may cause health problems. Morning showers wash off night sweat, dead cells and bacteria from sheets. They leave you cleaner when you put on fresh clothes and reduce sweat for bacteria. In this way, you stay clean and energetic longer during the day. Shower time is a personal choice, but I care about bacteria — the fewer, the better. Remember to wash your sheets at least once a week, or the cleaning effect will be mostly lost. 53. What makes the body smell? A. The skin cells. B. The sweat. C. The dust mites. D. The bacteria. 54. What can we infer about showering at night from Paragraph 3? A. It might kill dust mites in the morning. B. It stops you from losing dead skin cells. C. It makes you sweat less when you sleep. D. It helps keep bed sheets clean at the beginning. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hot or Cold: Secret of Taking Showers B. How Showers Keep People Healthy C. Morning or Night: The Best Shower Time D. Why Showers Keep Your Body Clean V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．有些青少年不知道如何与他人相处。 Some teenagers don’t know how to _______________________ with others. 57．我的第一条建议是勇敢地与他人交流。 My first _______________________ is to talk with others bravely. 58．你也可以在网上学习一些基本的沟通技巧。 You can also learn some _______________________ about communication online. 59．最重要的是，你应该始终保持友善和诚实。 _______________________, you should always be kind and honest. 60．通过这种方式，你可以成功地与他人建立友谊。 In this way, you can build friendships with others _______________________. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） sincerely risk one chance decide he problem survive boy have My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. Daniel Defoe wrote this book in 1719. It’s a 61. ____________ journey full of excitement. The story is about a boy named Robinson Crusoe. The 62. ____________ dream is to explore the sea. His parents think it’s dangerous, but Robinson still sticks to his 63. ____________. He thinks that his life is meaningless unless he tries exploring. However, after a storm, he ends up on a deserted island (荒岛). At first, he feels scared and lonely. However, later, he tries everything and learns a lot of new skills to 64. ____________ on the island. He is new to this kind of life, but he doesn’t give up. Instead, he challenges 65. ____________ and tries to live on. It’s amazing how Robinson turns a bad situation into a 66. ____________ to grow. We can be strong when facing different 67. ____________. Reading this book is like travelling with him. When I read it for the 68. ____________ time, it opened a door to a new world. Even when things are tough (艰难的), we can find a way to succeed. I 69. ____________ never read a better book than this one. My friend, if you want to read something, I 70. ____________ recommend this book And if you want to get to the heart of this book, go and dive into (研读) it! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In spring, sandstorms are a common natural disaster. They usually happen on dry and windy days. As middle school students, it’s very important for us to learn more about them. A sandstorm is serious. Strong winds carry a lot of sand and dust (沙尘), make the sky yellow and grey, and leave visibility (可见度) very poor. It is harmful to our eyes, noses and lungs (肺), and brings much trouble to our daily life and study. According to visibility, sand and dust weather includes several levels. Floating dust <3m per second <10 kilometers Sand-blowing >1 kilometer <10 kilometers Sandstorm <1 kilometer Severe sandstorm <500 meters Super severe sandstorm <50 meters To protect ourselves, we must follow these rules. First, stay indoors as much as possible and close doors and windows tightly. Second, if we have to go out, wear masks, hats and glasses to prevent dust from reaching you. Third, do not run or play outside in a sandstorm, because we may get lost or hurt. Fourth, after coming back home, wash our bands and face, and clean our noses at once. It is our duty to improve our living environment. The Student Centre will hold a tree-planting activity to help reduce sandstorms. Welcome to join in and play a part! 71. How is the weather usually during a spring sandstorm? It is usually _________________________________. 72. What can we call this sand and dust weather when visibility is 100 meters? We can call it _________________________________. 73. Why will the Student Centre hold a tree-planting activity? Because they want to _________________________________. 74. Which English word in the text means “阻止”？ It is “_________________________________”. 75. What other ways can help reduce sandstorms? Please give one piece of advice. __________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Danny. The summer holiday is coming. 76. _____________________________? B: I’m not sure. What about you? A: I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’an with my cousin. B: The Terracotta Army? 77. _____________________________? A: It’s one of the most famous historical sites in China. It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. B: 78. _____________________________! How will you get there? A: We will take a plane to Xi’an, and then we will take a bus there. It takes about 50 minutes. B: That’s convenient. 79. _____________________________? A: We can see the warrior pits, learn about the Qin Dynasty, and watch a short film. B: Well, I really want to visit it, too. A: Would you like to join us? B: 80. _____________________________! I can’t wait. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人的饮食文化。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给他回复一封邮件，向他介绍相关情况。 Information about Chinese food culture How to eat with chopsticks For breakfast baozi, eggs, ... For lunch and dinner rice, meat, vegetables, ... Good table manners let the old people eat first don’t stick your chopsticks into your food … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese food culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 佳县2025~2026学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. Saturday 17. school gate 18. rubbish 19. have a rest 20. sunny 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. B 47. A 48. D B) 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D C) 53. D 54. D 55. C Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. get along/on 57. suggestion/tip 58. basic skills 59. Most of all/Most importantly 60. successfully Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. risky 62. boy’s 63. decision 64. survive 65. himself 66. chance 67. problems 68. first 69. have 70. sincerely Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. dry and windy 72. severe sandstorm 73. (help) reduce sandstorms/ (help) improve the living environment 74. prevent 75. We should save water and protect grass and land. / ...（开放性试题，言之有理即可） Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. What’s your plan (for the holiday)/ What are you going to do/... 77. What is it/ the Terracotta Army/... 78. Sounds great/ That sounds amazing/... 79. What can you do there 80. Yes (, I’d like to) / Of course/... （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you something about Chinese food culture. In China, we eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. We often eat baozi, eggs or porridge for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we usually eat rice, meat, vegetables or soup. It’s very important to learn about some of our table manners. First, you should let the old people eat first. Second, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. Besides, you shouldn’t talk with a full mouth. In a word, watch the Chinese and do as they do! I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: Where is the Poyang Lake? M: It’s in Jiangxi. Q: Where is the Poyang Lake? 2. W: Bill, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor like my father. Q: What’s Bill’s dream job? 3. W: Luke, do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like playing football. I play it three times a week. Q: How often does Luke play football? 4. W: Hi, John. What were you doing when the typhoon came? M: I was playing games with my parents. Q: What was John doing when the typhoon came? 5. W: Hi, Bob. How do you help people in your daily life? M: I often save my pocket money and donate it to those in need. Q: How does Bob help people in need? 6. W: Why do you look unhappy these days, Sam? Did you fight with your friend? M: No, I didn’t. I failed the English exam. Q: Why does Sam look unhappy these days? 7. W: How much is this notebook? M: Six yuan each. If you buy two, they are ten yuan. Q: How much are two notebooks? 8. W: Have you read the book Treasure Island or The Little Prince? M: Neither. But I have read My Childhood. Q: Which book has the boy read? 9. W: I don’t feel very well, Dr. Li. My head hurts badly. M: You’ve got a fever. Take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. W: Thanks. Q: Who are the two speakers? 10. W: Dad, my bike is broken. Can you drive me to the zoo? M: Sorry, I’m busy now. Maybe you can go by bus. W: OK. Q: How will the girl go to the zoo? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Hi, Jeff. What do you think of China? M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs. Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M: Well, we hate talking about our personal life, but Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (限男声) My name is Alex. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. I have read more than ten English books so far. My favourite one is Harry Potter. In the book, Harry Potter and his friends fight against bad people together. He is a smart and brave boy. I think the book is exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Hello, boys and girls. We will have a volunteer activity next Saturday. Here is something you should know. Please get to the school gate at 8:15 in the morning because the bus will leave in 15 minutes. Don’t be late. We will first go to collect rubbish in the city park. Then we will have lunch in a restaurant at noon. At about 2:00 p.m., we will go to clean up the beach together. After that, we can have a rest on the beach. We will come back at 5:30 in the afternoon. It will be sunny, so we should take our hats. This activity may not be very interesting, but it will be meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $