精品解析：江苏无锡市新吴实验中学2026-2027学年上学期初三10月 英语阶段学情自测

2026~2027学年度初 三 年级英语学科第一学期10月限制作业 （时间：100 分钟；满分：100分） 第 Ⅰ卷 客观题(50分) 一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1.信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Match the information according to what you read. ____1____ Tom enjoys different kinds of outdoor activities. He hopes to wear a small device on his wrist. It can help him keep track of his body condition when he does sports. ____2____ Mrs. Wang is busy with housework every day. She hopes something can clean the floor for her automatically. ____3____ Daniel often loses his keys. He wants a new way to open the door without carrying keys. ____4____ Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. A. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home and you can use your phone to turn it off. B. A smart vacuum cleaner It can clean the floor by itself. You don’t need to push it around. It can work while you are out for work or shopping. C. A smart watch It can record your heart rate and your steps. It can also tell you messages from your phone. It is good for people who love sports. D. A smart lock You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can open the door with your phone or your fingerprint. You won’t worry about losing keys. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本题是智能产品匹配阅读题，根据四个人的需求特点，匹配最合适的智能产品。 【1题详解】 Tom喜欢各种各样的户外活动，希望佩戴一个腕上小设备，运动时监测身体状况。选项C介绍提到“A smart watch It can record your heart rate and your steps... It is good for people who love sports.”，智能手表可以记录心率、步数，适合运动爱好者，契合Tom的需求。 【2题详解】 王太太每天忙于家务，希望有东西可以自动帮她扫地。选项B介绍提到“A smart vacuum cleaner It can clean the floor by itself... It can work while you are out for work or shopping.”，智能扫地机器人可以自动清扫地面，匹配王太太的需求。 【3题详解】 Daniel经常弄丢钥匙，想要一种不用带钥匙就能开门的新方式。选项D介绍提到“A smart lock You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can open the door with your phone or your fingerprint. You won’t worry about losing keys.”，智能锁无需携带钥匙，支持手机或指纹开门，解决Daniel丢钥匙的烦恼。 【4题详解】 刘先生比较粗心，总是忘记关灯，需要一个办法解决这个问题。选项A介绍提到“A smart light... Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home and you can use your phone to turn it off.”，智能灯可以用手机远程关闭，适合经常忘记关灯的刘先生。 B Match each person’s travel plan with the best picture. ____5____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____6____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____7____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. ____8____ I plan to visit Europe. I want to enjoy the modern tall buildings. I hope to walk around the big city and learn about city culture. I’d like to take photos of the city skyline. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读，需要把每个人的旅行计划和最合适的图片匹配。 【5题详解】 这个人想去非洲看动物，想拍大象、长颈鹿等动物的照片。D图里有长颈鹿、大象等野生动物，匹配该信息。 【6题详解】 这个人想去北美，喜欢在森林散步、爬山、观鸟，探索自然。B图是森林和大山，匹配该信息。 【7题详解】 这个人打算和家人去澳大利亚，计划去海滩、海里游泳、晒太阳、打沙滩排球。C图是沙滩、大海，有人打排球，匹配该信息。 【8题详解】 这个人计划游览欧洲，欣赏现代化高楼，逛大城市，拍摄城市天际线。A图是林立的城市高楼，匹配该信息。 第二节阅读短文（共12题，每小题2分，共24分） C Different Doodles (涂鸦), Different Characters You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 9. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 10. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 11. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Sharing your life with others. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 12. What will you do if you have strong self-control? A. I will never show my weak side. B. I will dream of living the fullest life. C. I will try my best to join others in talking. D. I will hold on to my own dreams. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇性格测试类文本，介绍了四种不同涂鸦图案对应的性格特点以及相关建议。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对四种不同涂鸦及其对应性格的介绍，如每段均以“You are a person who...”的句式描述对应涂鸦的性格特征，可推知本文是一个性格测试类文本。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第二段描述里提到“One of your greatest fears is being bored.”，对应Picture 2。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“sometimes you may become self-centered... You should try to be a better listener.”，所以给自我中心的人的建议是做一个更好的倾听者。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others.”，自控力强的人会坚持自己的梦想。 D When Coach said he was looking for a parent volunteer, I told my dad the team needed his help. He was so excited that he ran to warm up with the other players. Before I could explain to him that Coach actually wanted him to prepare halftime snacks, the referee (裁判) blew her whistle. We all crowded around Coach to find out what positions he wanted us to play. When he asked us what playing soccer was all about, my dad shouted, “Winning!” “Dad,” I whispered, “playing soccer isn’t all about winning.” “It isn’t?” he asked in surprise. “No,” I said. “It’s all about having fun.” “Got it!” he said. But I don’t think he got it. He waved to the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team. “You need to listen to Coach, Dad,” I said. “You need to get your head in the game!” “Got it!” he said. But I don’t think he got it, either, because he started acting like he was the only one on the field instead of playing his own position. And when the other team scored a goal, he got angry as if our goalkeeper had let the ball in on purpose. “You’re not being a good sport, Dad!” I shouted. “How can I be a good sport if we’re not winning?” he asked. “I don’t know what we’re going to do with him,” I whispered to Coach. Coach said my dad had energy and enthusiasm. “If we’re patient and keep showing him what it means to be a team player, I’m sure he’ll understand it,” he said. I agreed to keep working with my dad. And I’m glad I did because you know what? Coach was right! 13. What does the phrase “get your head in the game” mean? A. Take the lead in the game. B. Pay all your attention to the game. C. Play the game with your wisdom. D. Hit the ball into the net with your head. 14. Which of the following can best describe Dad? A. Active but helpless. B. Creative but unconfident. C. Energetic but impatient. D. Humorous but unfriendly. 15. What would Dad probably do during the second half? A. He would help the team win at last by himself. B. He would impress others with his excellent skills. C. He would act like he was the only player on the field. D. He would cheer others up even if they missed the ball. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Soccer Competition B. My Soccer Coach C. My Soccer Experience D. A Parent Volunteer 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”的爸爸以家长志愿者的身份加入足球队，起初只看重输赢、不懂团队合作，在“我”和教练的引导下逐渐理解足球的意义与团队精神的故事。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“He waved to the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team. ‘You need to listen to Coach, Dad,’ I said. ‘You need to get your head in the game!’”可知，爸爸在比赛时分心做和比赛无关的事，“我”提醒他要专注于比赛，因此该短语的含义是将全部注意力放在比赛上。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Coach said my dad had energy and enthusiasm.”以及前文对方进球后爸爸立刻生气、不遵守自身位置只顾自己表现的内容可知，爸爸精力充沛，但缺乏耐心、性格急躁。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“How can I be a good sport if we’re not winning?”和最后两段“If we’re patient and keep showing him what it means to be a team player… I agreed to keep working with my dad. And I’m glad I did because you know what? Coach was right!”可知，爸爸最终理解了团队精神与体育精神，因此下半场即使队友没接住球，他也会鼓励队友。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爸爸这位家长志愿者加入足球队的经历展开，从起初误解足球的意义到逐渐懂得团队合作，因此“一位家长志愿者”最适合做本文的标题。 E In the story Snow White, the jealous queen decides to kill Snow White once and for all with an apple dipped in deadly poison (毒). Thanks to seven helpful dwarfs and a handsome prince, Snow White recovery one lives happily ever after. But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples-along with many common fruits we eat-are already poisonous! But don’t worry. The yummy fleshy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid. Apple trees belong to a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. The seeds of all these fruits carry a chemical called amygdalin. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物). And cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don’t worry if you get down a few apple seeds by chance. Each seed has only a very tiny amount (数量) of poison. You’d have to eat a large bowlful of seeds to feel any influence. And you’ d need to chew (咀嚼) them well-the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds along with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground. Why would a tree make poisoned seeds? ________! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or cow eats apple leaves, it experiences a nasty taste and an upset stomach so animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! Want proof? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? 17. What happens when amygdalin is inside an animal’s stomach? A. It produces a strong poison. B. It turns into awful apple juice. C. It harms the fleshy part of apples. D. It saves the animal from illness and death. 18. The writer suggests it’s safe to accidentally get down a few apple seeds because ________. ①the amount of poison in each seed is very small ②the poison in the seeds is harmless to human beings ③the influence of the poison is weak if you eat only a few seeds ④the hard coating of the seeds can keep the poison locked inside A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A. To ensure the seeds grow faster B. To produce a sweet taste in the fruit C. To make the seeds more attractive to eat D. To prevent animals from eating the seeds 20. In writing this article, the writer wants to ________. A. introduce readers the cleverest fruit of all B. advise readers not to eat too many apples C. encourage readers to reread of Snow White D. tell readers of the poisonous nature of apple seeds 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果中有害的化学物质。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物).”可知，当杏仁苷进入动物胃内时会产生剧毒。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each seed has only a very tiny amount (数量) of poison. You’d have to eat a large bowlful of seeds to feel any influence. And you’ d need to chew (咀嚼) them well-the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside.”可知，作者建议，不小心摘下一些苹果籽是安全的，因为每颗种子只有极少量的毒素，你必须吃一大碗种子才能感受到任何影响，坚硬闪亮的苹果籽涂层可以把毒素锁在里面。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a deer or cow eats apple leaves, it experiences a nasty taste and an upset stomach so animals soon learn to leave those trees alone.”可知，此处提到了动物吃到苹果叶会感到不适，故选项D“防止动物吃种子”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, apples-along with many common fruits we eat-are already poisonous! But don’t worry. The yummy fleshy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者苹果籽的毒性。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept ____21____ as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he ____22____ my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help ____23____. It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the ____24____ thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to ____25____ what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always ____26____ he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use ____27____ that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t ____28____ that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no ____29____ to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great ____30____ on their children. 21. A. healthy B. patient C. worried D. silent 22. A. covered B. touched C. colored D. washed 23. A. laughing B. thinking C. sharing D. crying 24. A. easy B. same C. small D. happy 25. A. avoid B. trust C. copy D. obey 26. A. reduce B. decide C. invite D. forget 27. A. praises B. decisions C. words D. stories 28. A. realize B. suggest C. promise D. collect 29. A. duty B. need C. right D. time 30. A. experience B. suggestion C. confidence D. influence 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看电影落泪时，被3岁孩子用自己常说的话安慰自己，由此领悟到父母的言行会成为孩子的模仿模板。 【21题详解】 句意：我保持沉默，因为我无法向他解释这只是一件感性的事。 healthy健康的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的；silent沉默的。根据横线后的“as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional thing.”可知我无法解释，所以保持沉默。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他用他的小手触碰我的脸说：“亲爱的妈妈，别哭了，你看，一切都会好的。你是我的乖女孩，所以快起来，咱们准备去上学啦。” covered覆盖；touched触碰；colored着色；washed洗。根据横线后的“...my face with his little hand”可知是用他的小手触碰我的脸。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一听到他对我这样说，我就止不住笑。 laughing笑；thinking思考；sharing分享；crying哭。根据后一句“It was so funny for a child to say so.”可知我止不住笑。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，常用搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。 easy简单的；same一样；small小的；happy开心的。根据“he had repeated almost the...thing that I told him when he was crying.”可知他几乎是重复了我在他哭的时候对他说的一样的话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：小孩子第一次开始讲话，他会试着模仿父母亲长期以来对他说的话。 avoid避免；trust信任；copy效仿；obey遵守。根据“The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to...what his parents have been telling him for a long time.”并结合常识可知，孩子刚开始说话会先模仿父母的话。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当孩子继续学习并且无需教导就开始自主说话时，我们做父母的总是忘了他仍在被我们影响。 reduce减少；decide决定；invite邀请；forget忘记。根据“But as the child...starts speaking on his own without being taught, we...he’s still being guided by us.”可知孩子无需指导就开始说话时，我们就会忘了他仍在被我们影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话，当他们说出那些话时，我们想知道他是从哪里学的。 praises称赞；decisions决定；words话语；stories故事。根据“We always use...that we don’t want our child to say”可知我们总会说一些不想让孩子说的话。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：即便如此，我们中还是有一些人没有意识到，孩子只从我们这里学会了这些词。 realize意识到；suggest建议；promise承诺；collect收集。根据“Even then, some of us don’t...that the child has learned the words only from us. ”可知我们没有意识到孩子的话只来自于我们。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你做不到这点，你就没有权利指望你的孩子也做这样的事情。 duty责任；need需要；right权利；time时间。根据“And if you can’t do this, you have no...to expect your child to have such a thing.”可知如果你做不到，那你就没有权利期待孩子也能做。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：毕竟，父母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。 experience经历；suggestion建议；confidence自信；influence影响。根据“After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great...on their children.”可知母的言行对孩子有着极大的影响。have a great influence on...“对……有很大的影响，常用搭配。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题(50分) 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用一次。 challenge wastes communicate go through come up with put up with under stress paid off energetic cooperate As one of the most outstanding young mathematicians in China, Wang Hong sets a wonderful example for modern teenagers. In order to achieve her dream in mathematical research, she had to ____31____ huge difficulties and failures for many years. During her hardest time, she was often ____32____ and faced endless doubts from others. However, she refused to ____33____ negative pressure or give up easily. She regards every difficult problem as a valuable ____34____ instead of a barrier. Whenever she meets dead ends in research, she tries bravely to ____35____ new ideas and creative methods. She knows no one can succeed alone, so she chooses to ____36____ with top experts and ____37____ openly with her research partners. Although her work is tiring, she stays ____38____ and positive at all times. She never ____39____ time and keeps improving herself day by day. Finally, all her endless efforts and persistence _____40_____. She became the youngest Chinese winner of the Fields Medal, winning worldwide respect. Her story tells us that perseverance always leads to great success. 【答案】31. go through 32. under stress 33. put up with 34. challenge 35. come up with 36. cooperate 37. communicate 38. energetic 39. wastes 40. paid off 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杰出青年数学家王虹克服困难、坚持研究并最终获得菲尔兹奖的故事，旨在激励青少年坚持不懈。 【31题详解】 句意：为了实现数学研究的梦想，她不得不经历多年的巨大困难和失败。根据原文“In order to achieve her dream in mathematical research, she had to…huge difficulties and failures for many years.”，此处表达“经历巨大的困难和失败”，had to后面接动词原形，go through“经历”，go through difficulties表示经历困难，符合语境，故填go through。 【32题详解】 句意：在她最艰难的时期，她经常处于压力之下，面临他人无尽的质疑。根据原文“During her hardest time, she was often…and faced endless doubts from others.”，此处描述最艰难的时期的状态，be动词后可接介词短语作表语，under stress“承受压力”，契合艰难时期的处境，故填under stress。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，她拒绝忍受负面压力或轻易放弃。根据原文“However, she refused to…negative pressure or give up easily.”，此处表达她拒绝忍受负面压力，to后使用动词原形，put up with“忍受”，put up with negative pressure表示忍受负面压力，故填put up with。 【34题详解】 句意：她把每一个难题都视为宝贵的挑战而不是障碍。根据原文“She regards every difficult problem as a valuable…instead of a barrier.”，valuable是形容词，后面需要名词，challenge“挑战”，regard…as表示把……看作，故填challenge。 【35题详解】 句意：每当她在研究中遇到死胡同时，她都勇敢地试图想出新的想法和创造性的方法。根据原文“Whenever she meets dead ends in research, she tries bravely to…new ideas and creative methods.”，此处表示遇到研究瓶颈时想出新想法，to后接动词原形，come up with“想出”，come up with new ideas表示想出新想法，故填come up with。 【36题详解】 句意：她知道没有人能独自成功，所以她选择与顶尖专家合作。根据原文“She knows no one can succeed alone, so she chooses to…with top experts”，choose to do sth，to后接动词原形，cooperate“合作”，cooperate with表示和……合作，故填cooperate。 【37题详解】 句意：并与她的研究伙伴坦诚交流。根据原文“and…openly with her research partners.”，and连接并列不定式，用动词原形，communicate“交流”，communicate with表示和……交流，故填communicate。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然工作很累，但她始终保持精力充沛和积极。根据原文“Although her work is tiring, she stays…and positive at all times.”，stay为系动词，后面接形容词，energetic“精力充沛的”，与positive并列，故填energetic。 【39题详解】 句意：她从不浪费时间，每天都不断提高自己。根据原文“She never…time and keeps improving herself day by day.”，此处表达她从不浪费时间，主语she，一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，wastes“浪费”，waste time表示浪费时间，故填wastes。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，她所有的无尽努力和坚持都得到了回报。根据原文“Finally, all her endless efforts and persistence…”，此处表示所有的努力和坚持最终取得了成功、得到了回报，paid off“取得回报，奏效”，描述过去事情，用过去式，故填paid off。 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） Bullying is a serious problem for many teenagers. It can happen at any stage of ____41____ (young), and it often begins in a very small way. Some students ____42____ (bully) at school and feel ashamed. They go through pain and become stressed. A stranger or even a classmate may say unkind words. This can get them down and make them be in low spirits. They may put up with it because they don’t know how to stand up for ____43____ (they). Adults often tell them to communicate with teachers. However, many teenagers find it difficult. They need ____44____ (patient) and courage. They may waste time on mobile phones and regret it later. Some even hate going to school. Under stress, they may make some silly decisions and risk losing their focus. Their temper may become a little ____45____ (ugly) than before, and they may argue with parents about small things. Recently, this problem ____46____ (draw) more attention. Take Tom, a fifteen-year-old teenager, as an example. He had trouble online. At first, he was full of shame and kept silent. He stayed up late and used his mobile phone to escape. His exam results ____47____ (drop), and he was often in low spirits. He even thought it was normal to suffer alone. But one day, his parents noticed his pain and started a dialogue with him. They encouraged him to cut back on screen time and go to bed at bedtime. Tom finally took action to change. How to deal with the problem? The first step is ____48____ (tell) someone you trust. A good dialogue can make a big difference. Schools should hold activities to help students. If a victim is brave, he or she will ____49____ (probable) become more focused on study. Don’t let a bully destroy your life. Remember: you are not alone. Stand up for yourself and ask for help. Lately, more teenagers have begun to speak out. They communicate with adults and cut back on screen time. Their mood becomes better, and they feel less stressed. Experience tells us that bullying ____50____ (stop) if we stand together. We can all live safe and happy lives while helping each other through hard times. 【答案】41. youth 42. are bullied 43. themselves 44. patience 45. uglier 46. has drawn 47. dropped 48. to tell 49. probably 50. will be stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年欺凌这一严重问题，阐述欺凌带来的不良影响，以汤姆为例说明欺凌受害者的遭遇，并给出应对欺凌问题的办法。 【41题详解】 句意：它可能发生在青年时期的任何阶段，并且它常常以很小的方式开始。介词of后面需要接名词，young是形容词，名词形式youth意为“青年时期”，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生在学校被欺凌并感到羞愧。主语Some students和bully之间是被动关系，表示学生被欺凌，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，填are bullied。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可能忍受这件事，因为他们不知道如何为自己抗争。固定搭配stand up for oneself意为“捍卫自己”，从句主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：他们需要耐心和勇气。动词need后接名词作宾语，patient是形容词，名词形式patience意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的脾气可能变得比以前更糟糕一点，他们可能会因为小事和父母争吵。than是比较级标志词，ugly的比较级uglier意为“更糟糕的”。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，这个问题已经吸引了更多关注。Recently是现在完成时标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语this problem是单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn，填has drawn。 【47题详解】 句意：他的考试成绩下滑了，而且他经常情绪低落。后面“and he was often in low spirits”中的was是一般过去时，and连接并列句，时态保持一致，drop变为过去式dropped。 【48题详解】 句意：第一步是告诉你信任的人。此处用来解释主语The first step的具体内容，用不定式to tell作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：如果受害者足够勇敢，他或她也许会变得更专注于学习。此处需要副词修饰动词become，probable是形容词，副词形式probably意为“也许，大概”。 【50题详解】 句意：经验告诉我们，如果我们团结起来，霸凌就会被制止。that引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，bullying和stop之间是被动关系，表示“霸凌被制止”，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be stopped。 五.阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many students think that homework is a burden. However, a recent study shows that homework, if properly designed, can actually help students learn better. The study found that students who spend a reasonable amount of time on homework usually get better grades. Homework helps students review what they have learned in class. It also helps teachers check if students understand the lessons. But too much homework can be harmful. It can make students feel stressed and tired. It may also leave them less time for other important activities like sports and hobbies. Some students even stay up late to finish homework, which is bad for their health. So what is the right amount of homework? Experts suggest about 10 minutes per grade level. For example, a third grader should have about 30 minutes of homework, while a ninth grader should have about 90 minutes. Quality is more important than quantity. Good homework should be interesting and help students develop their thinking skills. It should not just be repetitive exercises. Projects that require creativity and research are often more helpful. Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time. But they should not do the homework for their children. The purpose of homework is to help children learn to work independently. 51. According to Paragraph 2, how many benefits can homework bring students? ________________________________________________ 52. Why is too much homework harmful? ________________________________________________ 53. What is the amount of homework that experts suggest for ninth graders? ________________________________________________ 54. How can parents help with homework? ________________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what can teachers do to make homework more helpful? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two. 52. Because it can make students feel stressed and tired. 53. About 90 minutes. 54. By providing a quiet study place and setting regular homework time. 55. Teachers should let students do some projects and research. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了家庭作业对学生学习的影响，分析了适量作业的益处与过量作业的危害，给出了专家建议的作业时长，并强调了作业质量及家长配合的重要性。 【51题详解】 第二段“The study found that students who spend a reasonable amount of time on homework usually get better grades. Homework helps students review what they have learned in class.”已点明作业主要带来两点好处，故填Two。 【52题详解】 第三段“It can make students feel stressed and tired.”已点明过多作业带来的危害，故填Because it can make students feel stressed and tired. 【53题详解】 第四段“For example, a third grader should have about 30 minutes of homework, while a ninth grader should have about 90 minutes.”已点明九年级学生的建议作业量，原文信息直接提取。 【54题详解】 最后一段“Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time.”已点明家长帮助的方式，原文信息直接提取。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合最后一段关于好的作业内容表达自己的看法，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业，并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇不少于90词的英语演讲稿，向你的同学介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。演讲稿开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to talk about my dream job. I am Li Hua. I am an outgoing and helpful boy. I am good at communicating with others and I always do well in science subjects. My dream job is to be a doctor in the future. I want to choose this job because doctors can help sick people and save their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study harder so that I can get into a good medical university. Also, I plan to read more books about medicine and take part in volunteer activities in the hospital. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息（姓名、性格、特长）、理想职业、选择职业的原因、实现理想的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍个人基本信息 主体段：介绍理想职业、选择理由以及圆梦计划 结尾段：礼貌收尾，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息：Li Hua/outgoing and helpful/be good at communicating with others/do well in science subjects/I like to help people around me/I am ready to listen to others等 要点二：理想职业 职业选择：be a doctor 选择原因：doctors can help sick people and save their lives/I want to bring hope to patients/I admire great doctors等 要点三：实现理想的计划 具体行动：study harder/get into a good medical university/read more books about medicine/take part in volunteer activities in the hospital/I will never give up my dream/I will keep practising and learning medical knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度初 三 年级英语学科第一学期10月限制作业 （时间：100 分钟；满分：100分） 第 Ⅰ卷 客观题(50分) 一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1.信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A Match the information according to what you read. ____1____ Tom enjoys different kinds of outdoor activities. He hopes to wear a small device on his wrist. It can help him keep track of his body condition when he does sports. ____2____ Mrs. Wang is busy with housework every day. She hopes something can clean the floor for her automatically. ____3____ Daniel often loses his keys. He wants a new way to open the door without carrying keys. ____4____ Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. A. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home and you can use your phone to turn it off. B. A smart vacuum cleaner It can clean the floor by itself. You don’t need to push it around. It can work while you are out for work or shopping. C. A smart watch It can record your heart rate and your steps. It can also tell you messages from your phone. It is good for people who love sports. D. A smart lock You don’t need to carry keys anymore. You can open the door with your phone or your fingerprint. You won’t worry about losing keys. B Match each person’s travel plan with the best picture. ____5____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____6____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____7____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. ____8____ I plan to visit Europe. I want to enjoy the modern tall buildings. I hope to walk around the big city and learn about city culture. I’d like to take photos of the city skyline. 第二节阅读短文（共12题，每小题2分，共24分） C Different Doodles (涂鸦), Different Characters You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 9. What kind of text is this passage? A. A character test. B. A news report. C. A health survey. D. An art ad. 10. Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 11. What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A. Sharing your life with others. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Trying something new. D. Being a better listener. 12. What will you do if you have strong self-control? A. I will never show my weak side. B. I will dream of living the fullest life. C. I will try my best to join others in talking. D. I will hold on to my own dreams. D When Coach said he was looking for a parent volunteer, I told my dad the team needed his help. He was so excited that he ran to warm up with the other players. Before I could explain to him that Coach actually wanted him to prepare halftime snacks, the referee (裁判) blew her whistle. We all crowded around Coach to find out what positions he wanted us to play. When he asked us what playing soccer was all about, my dad shouted, “Winning!” “Dad,” I whispered, “playing soccer isn’t all about winning.” “It isn’t?” he asked in surprise. “No,” I said. “It’s all about having fun.” “Got it!” he said. But I don’t think he got it. He waved to the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team. “You need to listen to Coach, Dad,” I said. “You need to get your head in the game!” “Got it!” he said. But I don’t think he got it, either, because he started acting like he was the only one on the field instead of playing his own position. And when the other team scored a goal, he got angry as if our goalkeeper had let the ball in on purpose. “You’re not being a good sport, Dad!” I shouted. “How can I be a good sport if we’re not winning?” he asked. “I don’t know what we’re going to do with him,” I whispered to Coach. Coach said my dad had energy and enthusiasm. “If we’re patient and keep showing him what it means to be a team player, I’m sure he’ll understand it,” he said. I agreed to keep working with my dad. And I’m glad I did because you know what? Coach was right! 13. What does the phrase “get your head in the game” mean? A. Take the lead in the game. B. Pay all your attention to the game. C. Play the game with your wisdom. D. Hit the ball into the net with your head. 14. Which of the following can best describe Dad? A. Active but helpless. B. Creative but unconfident. C. Energetic but impatient. D. Humorous but unfriendly. 15. What would Dad probably do during the second half? A. He would help the team win at last by himself. B. He would impress others with his excellent skills. C. He would act like he was the only player on the field. D. He would cheer others up even if they missed the ball. 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Soccer Competition B. My Soccer Coach C. My Soccer Experience D. A Parent Volunteer E In the story Snow White, the jealous queen decides to kill Snow White once and for all with an apple dipped in deadly poison (毒). Thanks to seven helpful dwarfs and a handsome prince, Snow White recovery one lives happily ever after. But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples-along with many common fruits we eat-are already poisonous! But don’t worry. The yummy fleshy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid. Apple trees belong to a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. The seeds of all these fruits carry a chemical called amygdalin. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物). And cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don’t worry if you get down a few apple seeds by chance. Each seed has only a very tiny amount (数量) of poison. You’d have to eat a large bowlful of seeds to feel any influence. And you’ d need to chew (咀嚼) them well-the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds along with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground. Why would a tree make poisoned seeds? ________! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or cow eats apple leaves, it experiences a nasty taste and an upset stomach so animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! Want proof? If you bite into an apple seed, you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? 17. What happens when amygdalin is inside an animal’s stomach? A. It produces a strong poison. B. It turns into awful apple juice. C. It harms the fleshy part of apples. D. It saves the animal from illness and death. 18. The writer suggests it’s safe to accidentally get down a few apple seeds because ________. ①the amount of poison in each seed is very small ②the poison in the seeds is harmless to human beings ③the influence of the poison is weak if you eat only a few seeds ④the hard coating of the seeds can keep the poison locked inside A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A. To ensure the seeds grow faster B. To produce a sweet taste in the fruit C. To make the seeds more attractive to eat D. To prevent animals from eating the seeds 20. In writing this article, the writer wants to ________. A. introduce readers the cleverest fruit of all B. advise readers not to eat too many apples C. encourage readers to reread of Snow White D. tell readers of the poisonous nature of apple seeds 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I kept ____21____ as I couldn’t explain to him it was just an emotional (情感的) thing. To my surprise, he ____22____ my face with his little hand and said, “Dear Mom, stop crying. You see everything will be fine. You’re my good girl. So just get up and let’s get ready for school.” On hearing him saying this to me I could not help ____23____. It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I realized that he had repeated almost the ____24____ thing that I told him when he was crying. The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to ____25____ what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents start with the words “Mama” “Papa” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being taught, we as parents always ____26____ he’s still being guided by us. The only difference is that we’re now doing that in a more passive (被动) way than before. We always use ____27____ that we don’t want our child to say, and when he says those words, we wonder where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don’t ____28____ that the child has learned the words only from us. Instead, we start to put the blame (指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present. So if you want your child to have perfect behavior, you’ll have to set a good example to him. And if you can’t do this, you have no ____29____ to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents’ words and behavior have a great ____30____ on their children. 21. A. healthy B. patient C. worried D. silent 22. A. covered B. touched C. colored D. washed 23. A. laughing B. thinking C. sharing D. crying 24. A. easy B. same C. small D. happy 25. A. avoid B. trust C. copy D. obey 26. A. reduce B. decide C. invite D. forget 27. A. praises B. decisions C. words D. stories 28. A. realize B. suggest C. promise D. collect 29. A. duty B. need C. right D. time 30. A. experience B. suggestion C. confidence D. influence 第Ⅱ卷 主观题(50分) 三、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用一次。 challenge wastes communicate go through come up with put up with under stress paid off energetic cooperate As one of the most outstanding young mathematicians in China, Wang Hong sets a wonderful example for modern teenagers. In order to achieve her dream in mathematical research, she had to ____31____ huge difficulties and failures for many years. During her hardest time, she was often ____32____ and faced endless doubts from others. However, she refused to ____33____ negative pressure or give up easily. She regards every difficult problem as a valuable ____34____ instead of a barrier. Whenever she meets dead ends in research, she tries bravely to ____35____ new ideas and creative methods. She knows no one can succeed alone, so she chooses to ____36____ with top experts and ____37____ openly with her research partners. Although her work is tiring, she stays ____38____ and positive at all times. She never ____39____ time and keeps improving herself day by day. Finally, all her endless efforts and persistence _____40_____. She became the youngest Chinese winner of the Fields Medal, winning worldwide respect. Her story tells us that perseverance always leads to great success. 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） Bullying is a serious problem for many teenagers. It can happen at any stage of ____41____ (young), and it often begins in a very small way. Some students ____42____ (bully) at school and feel ashamed. They go through pain and become stressed. A stranger or even a classmate may say unkind words. This can get them down and make them be in low spirits. They may put up with it because they don’t know how to stand up for ____43____ (they). Adults often tell them to communicate with teachers. However, many teenagers find it difficult. They need ____44____ (patient) and courage. They may waste time on mobile phones and regret it later. Some even hate going to school. Under stress, they may make some silly decisions and risk losing their focus. Their temper may become a little ____45____ (ugly) than before, and they may argue with parents about small things. Recently, this problem ____46____ (draw) more attention. Take Tom, a fifteen-year-old teenager, as an example. He had trouble online. At first, he was full of shame and kept silent. He stayed up late and used his mobile phone to escape. His exam results ____47____ (drop), and he was often in low spirits. He even thought it was normal to suffer alone. But one day, his parents noticed his pain and started a dialogue with him. They encouraged him to cut back on screen time and go to bed at bedtime. Tom finally took action to change. How to deal with the problem? The first step is ____48____ (tell) someone you trust. A good dialogue can make a big difference. Schools should hold activities to help students. If a victim is brave, he or she will ____49____ (probable) become more focused on study. Don’t let a bully destroy your life. Remember: you are not alone. Stand up for yourself and ask for help. Lately, more teenagers have begun to speak out. They communicate with adults and cut back on screen time. Their mood becomes better, and they feel less stressed. Experience tells us that bullying ____50____ (stop) if we stand together. We can all live safe and happy lives while helping each other through hard times. 五.阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Many students think that homework is a burden. However, a recent study shows that homework, if properly designed, can actually help students learn better. The study found that students who spend a reasonable amount of time on homework usually get better grades. Homework helps students review what they have learned in class. It also helps teachers check if students understand the lessons. But too much homework can be harmful. It can make students feel stressed and tired. It may also leave them less time for other important activities like sports and hobbies. Some students even stay up late to finish homework, which is bad for their health. So what is the right amount of homework? Experts suggest about 10 minutes per grade level. For example, a third grader should have about 30 minutes of homework, while a ninth grader should have about 90 minutes. Quality is more important than quantity. Good homework should be interesting and help students develop their thinking skills. It should not just be repetitive exercises. Projects that require creativity and research are often more helpful. Parents can help by providing a quiet place for study and setting a regular homework time. But they should not do the homework for their children. The purpose of homework is to help children learn to work independently. 51. According to Paragraph 2, how many benefits can homework bring students? ________________________________________________ 52. Why is too much homework harmful? ________________________________________________ 53. What is the amount of homework that experts suggest for ninth graders? ________________________________________________ 54. How can parents help with homework? ________________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what can teachers do to make homework more helpful? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业，并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇不少于90词的英语演讲稿，向你的同学介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。演讲稿开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to talk about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $