广东龙川县第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月份英语考试试题

参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-5: BCABA 6-10: BACBC 11-15: ACBCA 16-20: ABCCA 第2部分 阅读 21-23：ACD 24-27：CDBD 28-31：ADBC 32-35：DBCA 36-40： ECAFG 第三部分 语言运用 （一）完形填空 41-45：BACDB 46-50：ADCAB 51-55：ACDCD （二）语法填空 56. to make 57. which 58. universally 59. countries 60. calling 61. an 62. acknowledged 63. to 64. creative 65. is designed 第四部分 基础知识考查 （一）单词拼写 66．persuade/ersuade 67．occupied/ccupied 68．Boil 69．combine 70．anger 71．Adjust/djust 72．witnessed 73．scientific 74．accompany 75．relevant/elevant （二）完成句子 76．took up a position 77．as if 78．On/ Upon arriving 79. can we make 80. which 81. As 82. whom 83. Replacing 第五部分 写作 My Views on AI Assignment Grading Our school has recently adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions. Personally, this new service is helpful but has obvious limitations. On the one hand, AI grading is highly efficient. It can provide instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes quickly and saving teachers a lot of time. On the other hand, AI cannot fully understand our unique thoughts and creative ideas, focusing only on standard answers. Therefore, we still need teachers’ personal guidance to inspire our thinking. To conclude, we should properly use AI and combine it with teachers’ professional help. Only in this way can we ensure both efficiency and fairness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙川一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月份考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to school today?  A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 2.What is the normal checkout time of the hotel?  A. 1:00 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.11:00 a.m. 3.What does the man want to do?  A. Apply for a job.  B. Advertise a product.  C. Complain to the manager. 4.What does the woman think about her old laptop?  A. It is slow to start.  B. It is heavy.  C. It doesn't work properly. 5.How will the man learn about new games?  A. From his friends. B. From the Internet.  C. From the magazine. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do?  A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms.  7. Which country will the woman go to?  A. Canada.  B. England.   C. America 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What mainly contributed to the woman's illness?  A. The hot food.   B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work.  9. What will the woman do first?  A. Finish the task.  B. See the doctor.  C. Have a good rest.  10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?  A. Husband and wife.  B. Doctor and patient.  C. Boss and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly?  A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine.  12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?  A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider.  13.How will the woman deal with the washing machine?  A. She'll donate it.  B. She'll recycle it.  C. She'll replace its parts. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What happened to the man?  A. He forgot to make a reservation.  B. A clerk took down incorrect information.  C. The hotel had no record of his reservation.  15. What does the woman suggest the man do?  A. Go to another hotel.  B. Check his email.   C. Talk to the manager  16. What kind of room will the man live in finally?  A. A luxury room.  B. A single room.  C. A standard room. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing?  A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture.   C. Chairing a meeting.  18. What is one of the reasons for companies' refusing remote working?  A. They will increase operating costs.  B. They have heard disadvantages of it.  C. They worry employees will work less hard.  19. What does the speaker say about his company?  A. 50% of the employees work from home all week.  B. All employees work from home one day a week.  C. Receptionists don't work from home.  20. What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working?  A. Positive.  B. Negative.  C. Unconcerned 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are a lot of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are four amazing ones for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 21. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Hiking paths. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Rolling hills. 22. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B Bjarke Ingels, a famous Danish architect born in Copenhagen in 1974, has changed modern architecture with innovative and sustainable designs. His childhood love for drawing and comics (漫画) laid the foundation for his career. Ingels’ academic and professional experiences further shaped his career. He studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and spent one year as an exchange student in Barcelona, where he gained diverse design perspectives. After graduation, he worked with Rem Koolhaas, a famous Dutch architect, in Rotterdam. This valuable experience helped him gain rich practical skills, and in 2005, he founded his own firm — Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). Two core concepts run through Ingels’ works: “Yes is More” and “hedonistic sustainability”. “Yes is More” shows his belief in seeking solutions that meet diverse needs instead of making unnecessary compromises (折中). “Hedonistic sustainability,” on the other hand, means creating buildings that are not only environmentally friendly and socially beneficial but also visually attractive. Different from many architects who stick to a fixed style, Ingels always adjusts his designs according to the specific context of each project and the actual needs of users. Ingels has created many iconic works around the world. One of his most famous works is CopenHill in Copenhagen, a waste-to-energy plant with a ski slope, hiking track and climbing wall on its roof — a perfect combination of environmental protection and entertainment. Another well-known work is VIA 57 West in New York, a pyramid-shaped residential tower with a green courtyard. Besides, he designed the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark, which looks like giant stacked (堆叠) LEGO bricks. Currently, he is also working on Toyota Woven City in Japan, a futuristic city powered by hydrogen fuel. Ingels’ achievements have been widely recognized. He has won many honors, including the European Prize for Architecture in 2010 and a place on Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in 2016. He has taught at top universities, inspiring young architects and proving buildings can serve climate goals and urban life. 24. What primarily inspired Bjarke Ingels to pursue a career in architecture? A. His exchange year in Barcelona. B. His work with architect Rem Koolhaas. C. His childhood interest in drawing and comics. D. His study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. 25. What’s Bjarke Ingels’ design philosophy according to his core concepts? A. He prefers following a fixed architectural style. B. He believes function is more important than beauty. C. He mainly focuses on designing residential buildings. D. He values environmental protection and visual appeal equally. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ingels? A. Brave and honest. B. Innovative and responsible. C. Caring and friendly. D. Energetic and patient. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote Ingels’ architectural firm BIG. B. To show Ingels’ influence on modern society. C. To compare Ingels with other famous architects. D. To introduce Ingels’ life, design ideas, and major works. C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their levels of depressive signs. B. Their willingness to donate. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It ensures comfortable talks. B. It reduces self-focus time. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song — like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高). By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music—or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! 32. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one’s mind. 33. What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 34. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C. By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 35. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It’s good news. B. It’s hard to believe. C. It’s an alarming fact. D. It’s an annoying message. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Alone without Feeling Lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. 36 Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. 37 And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. 38 Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. 39 You can always find suitable places to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation (孤立), you can start with some micro-connections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. 40 It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____41____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____42____ and we had no way to turn back. ____43____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____44____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____45____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____46____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____47____ we went next but my brother ____48____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____49____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____50_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____51_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____52_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____53_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____54_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____55_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 41. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness 42. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house 43. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately 44. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless 45. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped 46. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling 47. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way 48. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through 49. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty 50. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose 51. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required 52. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant 53. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity 54. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake 55. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a legend goes, tofu was discovered by a Chinese-prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he attempted 56 (make) an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance, 57 was the beginning of tofu. It’s 58 (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighbouring 59 (country) like Japan. Though East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it to gain popularity globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States’ founding fathers, wrote a letter with some soy beans attached, 60 (call) it a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, 61 enthusiast for tofu, is believed to make tofu a more widely 62 (acknowledge) food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first man that attended a French military school. He ended up studying at the agricultural school in Montargis and committed himself 63 promoting tofu in France. Nowadays, tofu is served in a 64 (create) way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu 65 (design) around its textures (口感). The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. Currently, the texture “Silken” is represented by tofu. 第四部分 基础知识考查 (共两节，满分25分) 一、单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 66．It is not easy to p________ a stubborn teenager to give up playing video games all night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67．The final exams o________ most of the students’ time and energy in the last few weeks of the term. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．________ (煮沸) plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69．Care will also be taken to ________ (结合) the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70．His face paled with __________ (怒气) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71．A __________ the car seat so that all the controls are within reach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72．He __________ (目睹) a serious train crash today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73．It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in __________ (科学的) experiments. 74．Our trained leaders will_____________(陪伴) you and tell you everything you need to know. 75．We have passed all r________ (相关的) information on to the police. （根据中英文提示填空） 二、完成句子（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，用恰当的单词、短语或语法结构填空，注意形式变化 76．I was talking with a friend yesterday who ____ ____ ____ ___ (任职)at a start-up company. 77．She walked slowly ____ ____(似乎)she had hurt her leg. 78．____ ____ in Beijing（一到达北京）, he came to visit us. 79. 只有努力学习，我们才能取得进步。 Only by studying hard ________ ________ ________ progress.（倒装） 80．Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. (用适当的词填空) 81． is known to all, Mark Twain is a master of humour. (用适当的词填空) 82．She is a knowledgeable and responsible teacher, from we have learned a lot both academically and in life. (用适当的词填空) 83． (replace) loud noise with soft music in waiting rooms can calm people’s anxious feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，认为这种服务具有一定的局限性，也有部分学生表示赞成。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意：1．词数：80左右 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI Assignment Grading ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第1页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $