Units 1-4 期中复习之小题狂练・词汇短语句型通关 120 题- 2026-2027 学年译林版七年级上册英语

参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（35题） 1. scientist 解析：scientist 名词，科学家；定冠词the后用单数。 2. hobby 解析：hobby 爱好；be动词is提示单数。 3. slim 解析：slim 形容词，苗条的，和tall并列作表语。 4. field 解析：sports field 固定短语，运动场。 5. exciting 解析：exciting 令人激动的，修饰事物；excited用来修饰人。 6. wears 解析：wear glasses 戴眼镜；主语the boy是三单，一般现在时动词加-s。 7. fix 解析：fix 修理；情态动词can后接动词原形。 8. geography 解析：geography 地理（学科），不可数名词。 9. Weekend 解析：weekend 周末；句首首字母大写。 10. polite 解析：polite 有礼貌的，形容词作表语。 11. classmate 解析：classmate 同班同学；后文Simon是一个人，单数。 12. model 解析：model plane 固定搭配，飞机模型。 13. magazines 解析：magazine杂志；many后接可数名词复数。 14. building 解析：building 楼房、大楼；this提示单数。 15. enjoys 解析：enjoy 享受，喜爱；主语he三单，动词变enjoys。 16. writer 解析：writer 作者，作家；the后用单数名词。 17. field 解析：field trip 野外考察、实地考察，固定短语。 18. pick 解析：pick 采摘；want to后接动词原形。 19. noticeboard 解析：noticeboard 布告板、告示牌。 20. Biology 解析：Biology生物学（学科），首字母大写。 21. friends 解析：make friends 交朋友，固定短语，必须用复数。 22. usually 解析：usually 副词，通常地，修饰动词do。 23. dream 解析：dream 梦想；a提示单数名词。 24. bin 解析：bin 垃圾桶；the提示单数。 25. only 解析：only 副词，仅仅，只有。 26. role model 解析：role model 榜样、行为楷模，固定词组。 27. leave for 解析：leave for 动身去；will后接动词原形。 28. hobby 解析：hobby 业余爱好；is提示单数。 29. club 解析：club 俱乐部；this提示单数。 30. area 解析：area 区域；the提示单数名词。 31. seldom 解析：seldom 副词，很少，放在实义动词前。 32. lesson 解析：lesson 课程；art lesson美术课。 33. luck 解析：good luck 好运，luck不可数名词。 34. duty 解析：duty 职责、任务；my提示单数。 35. jog 解析：jog 慢跑；often提示一般现在时，主语we，动词原形。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（35题） 1. well 解析：修饰动词play要用副词well；good是形容词。 2. to help 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事。 3. paintings 解析：paint动词“画画”；painting名词画作；are提示复数paintings。 4. enjoys 解析：everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单enjoys。 5. friends 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 6. Her 解析：修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词her，句首大写。 7. fun 解析：fun不可数名词，乐趣；funny是形容词“滑稽的”，have fun玩得开心。 8. interested 解析：固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣；修饰人用interested。 9. takes 解析：take place 发生、举行；主语match三单，take变takes。 10. to be 解析：want to be 想要成为，固定结构。 11. are jogging 解析：look! 提示现在进行时，结构be doing；students复数，be动词用are。 12. things 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的，后面接可数名词复数things。 13. playing 解析：practise doing sth 练习做某事，固定搭配。 14. lives 解析：life“生活”，后文are提示复数lives。 15. yourself 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍；主语you，反身代词yourself。 16. to read 解析：固定句型It is +adj. +to do sth 做某事是……的。 17. doesn’t like 解析：主语the girl三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t +动词原形like。 18. meetings 解析：have meetings 开会，用复数表泛指。 19. First 解析：first 第一，序数词；first term 第一个学期，句首大写。 20. modern 解析：modern 现代化的，形容词，many后修饰名词buildings，形容词不变形。 21. is 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 22. scientist 解析：science科学；scientist科学家；the提示单数。 23. to empty 解析：take turns to do sth 轮流做某事。 24. to join 解析：would like to do sth 想要做某事。 25. living 解析：living things 生物，固定短语；living形容词，活着的。 26. us 解析：动词help后面用人称代词宾格us。 27. healthy 解析：make sb +形容词：使某人……；health名词健康，healthy形容词健康的。 28. energy 解析：energy 精力、活力，不可数名词，不变形。 29. watches 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时，watch变watches。 30. shows 解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单shows。 31. me 解析：动词let后接人称代词宾格me。 32. tiring 解析：tiring 令人劳累的，修饰事物trip；tired修饰人。 33. members 解析：all the +可数名词复数；member成员，复数members。 34. to make 解析：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事。 35. thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万的，固定词组。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（30题） 1. smart 解析：smart 聪明的；句意：他很聪明，能很快算出难题。 2. weekend 解析：at the weekend 在周末，固定短语。 3. dining 解析：dining hall 食堂、餐厅。 4. paper 解析：paper-cutting 剪纸，固定名词。 5. sure 解析：be sure 确信，肯定。 6. borrow 解析：borrow…from… 从……借……；情态动词can后原形。 7. usually 解析：usually 通常，副词。 8. Internet 解析：go on the Internet 上网，固定搭配，首字母大写。 9. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 10. part 解析：take part in 参加，固定短语。 11. library 解析：library图书馆，用来读书。 12. jog 解析：jog慢跑；It’s good for us to do，用原形。 13. magazine 解析：magazine杂志；this提示单数。 14. geography 解析：geography地理课，学习山川河流。 15. full 解析：be full of 充满……，固定短语。 16. weekdays 解析：on weekdays 在工作日，固定搭配。 17. often 解析：often 经常，频度副词。 18. chat 解析：chat with sb 和某人聊天；often提示原形。 19. roller 解析：roller skate 滑旱冰。 20. field 解析：sports field运动场。 21. chance 解析：chance机会；句意：我希望得到美术俱乐部的名额机会。 22. event 解析：event 公开活动，赛事；is提示单数。 23. care 解析：take care of 照顾，照看。 24. Sometimes 解析：sometimes有时候，频度副词，句首大写。 25. hall 解析：hall大厅，礼堂，开会的地方。 26. draw 解析：draw画画；want to do，用原形。 27. Tennis 解析：tennis网球，句首大写。 28. dream 解析：dream梦想；is提示单数。 29. lab 解析：lab实验室，生物课做实验。 30. amazing 解析：amazing令人惊奇的，修饰事物story。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（20题） 1. is good at 解析：be good at 擅长；主语boy三单，be动词用is。 2. is interested in 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣；主语Daniel三单，用is。 3. at the weekend 解析：at the weekend 在周末，课本原短语。 4. is always ready to 解析：be ready to do 乐意做；always总是，主语he三单，is。 5. come true 解析：come true（梦想）实现；can后接动词原形。 6. all kinds of 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的。 7. greet each other 解析：greet打招呼；each other互相；let’s后接动词原形。 8. In fact 解析：in fact 事实上，句首大写。 9. take turns 解析：take turns 轮流；主语we，动词原形。 10. take care of 解析：take care of 照顾；please祈使句，动词原形开头。 11. take place 解析：take place 举行、发生；will后原形。 12. make friends with 解析：make friends with 和……交朋友；want to后原形。 13. take; apart 解析：take…apart 拆开；want to后原形。 14. in his free time 解析：in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间。 15. enjoy ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语we，反身代词ourselves。 16. leave for 解析：leave for动身去；will后原形。 17. notice board 解析：notice board布告板。 18. slim and polite 解析：slim苗条的，polite有礼貌的，and连接两个形容词。 19. practise playing 解析：practise doing练习做；practise volleyball = practise playing volleyball。 20. is full of 解析：be full of充满；主语he三单，be动词is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）七年级上册期中复习（Units 1-4） 小题狂练・词汇短语句型通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The ________（科学家）wants to find more answers to the science questions. 2. My ________（爱好）is drawing pictures and paper-cutting. 3. This girl is tall and ________（苗条的）. She likes music very much. 4. We often have sports matches on the sports ________（运动场）after school. 5. It is ________（令人激动的）to take part in the school volleyball game. 6. The boy ________（戴）glasses and he is good at all his lessons. 7. Can you ________（修理）this broken bike for me? 8. We have a ________（地理）lesson every Wednesday morning. 9. ________（周末）is my favourite time, because I can go jogging. 10. The girl is ________（有礼貌的）and she always says hello to others. 11. My ________（同班同学）Simon often plays football after school. 12. This ________（模型）plane is one of my role models’ gift. 13. We read many ________（杂志）in our school library. 14. Our classroom ________（大楼）is bright and clean. 15. He ________（享受）reading science books in his free time. 16. The ________（作者）writes many amazing stories about nature. 17. It’s great fun to go on a ________（野外考察）trip to the farm. 18. I want to ________（采摘）some fresh apples tomorrow morning. 19. The ________（通知布告板）near the gate has lots of school news. 20. ________（生物学）tells us a lot about all living things around us. 21. My mum says I can make ________（朋友）with kind kids. 22. We ________（通常地）do morning exercises at 6 a.m. 23. Daniel has a ________（梦想）to be a great scientist. 24. The students clean the ________（垃圾桶）every afternoon. 25. I ________（仅仅，只有）have one volleyball at home. 26. Jack is from Grade 9, and he is our ________（榜样，行为楷模）. 27. We will ________（动身去）the farm tomorrow morning. 28. Playing tennis is my ________（业余爱好）too. 29. This ________（俱乐部）is for students who love painting. 30. The ________（区域）is a green space for our school. 31. I ________（很少）watch videos on the website on weekdays. 32. We learn to cut paper in the art ________（课，课程）. 33. Good ________（运气）to you in the volleyball match! 34. My ________（职责）is to take care of our classroom. 35. We often ________（慢跑）for a little after dinner. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共35分） 1. Sandy likes music and she can play the piano very ________ (good). 2. The boy is always ready ________ (help) people around him. 3. The ________ (paint) on the noticeboard are beautiful. 4. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) chatting in the green space. 5. Daniel is one of my new ________ (friend). 6. This is Millie. ________ (she) school is Sunshine Middle School. 7. We have lots of ________ (funny) at the weekend. 8. My brother is ________ (interest) in taking things apart. 9. The sports match ________ (take) place on the sports field every month. 10. I want ________ (be) a scientist when I grow up. 11. Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 12. There are all kinds of ________ (thing) in the science museum. 13. We practise ________ (play) volleyball every Friday afternoon. 14. The ________ (life) of the students here are wonderful. 15. Can you introduce ________ (you) to your new classmates? 16. It is amazing ________ (read) the works of famous writers. 17. The girl with long hair ________ (not like) playing tennis. 18. We often have ________ (meet) in the school hall. 19. ________ (one) term at this school makes me feel great. 20. Our school has many ________ (modern) buildings for us to study in. 21. Taking care of the bin ________ (be) our duty. 22. The ________ (science) often visits different museums to learn new things. 23. They take turns ________ (empty) the bin after school. 24. My cousin would like ________ (join) the painting club. 25. We learn about lots of ________ (live) things in Biology lessons. 26. This book helps ________ (we) learn a lot about nature. 27. Playing ball games makes us ________ (health). 28. There is a lot of ________ (energy) in this young boy. 29. He seldom ________ (watch) videos on school days. 30. The news on the board ________ (show) us many stories of star students. 31. Let ________ (I) tell you something about my school days. 32. The trip is very ________ (tire), but we still have great fun. 33. All the ________ (member) of the volleyball team work hard. 34. The boy is glad ________ (make) friends with Simon. 35. In fact, ________ (thousand) of students love our school. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共30分） 1. He is s________, so he can work out difficult science problems quickly. 2. At the w________, I often go to the museum with my family. 3. We have a d________ hall in our school, we have lunch there. 4. The p________-cutting show at the art club is wonderful. 5. Don’t worry. I am s________ his dream can come true. 6. The students often b________ books from the school library. 7. We do morning exercises u________ at six o’clock. 8. My father often goes on the I________ to look for answers. 9. The girl is f________ to all her classmates, so everyone likes her. 10. We take p________ in many after-school activities every term. 11. The l________ is a big room for us to read all kinds of books. 12. It’s good for us to j________ for a while after meals. 13. This m________ tells us a lot of news about sports. 14. We learn about the earth and rivers in our g________ lessons. 15. The boy is f________ of energy and he loves sports. 16. We have lessons from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on w________. 17. My little sister o________ plays the piano on Friday. 18. The students often c________ with their teachers in the green space. 19. This r________ skater can skate very fast on the playground. 20. We have a great sports f________ for all kinds of ball games. 21. I hope to get a c________ from the art club. 22. The e________ in our school is exciting, like the volleyball match. 23. We should take c________ of our school things. 24. S________ we go on a field trip to pick fruit on the farm. 25. The m________ in our hall is big, we can have meetings there. 26. He wants to d________ many beautiful pictures for the show. 27. T________ is my favourite sport, I play it with my friend after class. 28. The boy’s d________ is to be a scientist. 29. We have a l________ for Biology, we do experiments there. 30. The story is a________. All of us love reading it. 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. 这个男孩擅长体育运动。 The boy ________ ________ ________ sports. 2. Daniel对科学感兴趣。 Daniel ________ ________ ________ science. 3. 我们在周末和新朋友一起玩耍。 We play with our new friends ________ ________ ________. 4. 他总是乐于助人。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ help others. 5. 我的梦想总有一天会实现。 My dream can ________ ________ one day. 6. 我们学校有各种各样的绿色场地。 There are ________ ________ ________ green spaces in our school. 7. 让我们互相打招呼吧。 Let’s ________ ________ ________. 8. 事实上，我很少打网球。 ________ ________, I seldom play tennis. 9. 我们轮流打扫教室。 We ________ ________ to clean our classroom. 10. 请照顾好你的书包。 Please ________ ________ ________ your schoolbag. 11. 我们的校运会将在运动场举行。 Our sports meeting will ________ ________ on the sports field. 12. Millie想要和Sandy交朋友。 Millie wants to ________ ________ ________ Sandy. 13. 他想拆开这个玩具看看里面有什么。 He wants to ________ this toy ________ to see what is inside. 14. 他在空闲时间读很多科学书籍。 He reads lots of science books ________ ________ ________. 15. 我们每天做早操，过得很愉快。 We do morning exercises every day and ________ ________. 16. 我们下周二动身去农场。 We will ________ ________ the farm next Tuesday. 17. 这个消息来自校门口的布告栏。 The news is from the ________ ________ near the gate. 18. 这个女孩既苗条又有礼貌。 The girl is ________ ________ ________. 19. 我们每周五下午练习排球。 We ________ ________ volleyball on Friday afternoons. 20. 他充满活力，经常放学后踢足球。 He ________ ________ ________ energy and often plays football after school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $