Unit 3 War and peace词汇过关练习(含答案)2026-2027学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册

2026-10-24
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BOOK X3 UNIT3 WAR AND PEACE 一、单词默写 1.     adj. 狂暴的;凶暴的→     n. 暴力 2.     vt. 解放(城市、国家等)→     n. 解放;解放运动 3.     n. 记忆;回忆→     adj. 纪念的;追悼的 4.     adj.&n. 维持和平(的行动)→     n. 维和人员 5.     vt. 解除武装→     n. 裁军;解除武装 6.     vt.&vi. 战斗;反对→     n. 战斗人员 7.     adj. 职业的;专业的→     n. 专业水准;职业精神 8.     n. 侵略→     adj. 侵略性的;好斗的 9.     vt. 侵略;侵入→     n. 侵略者;侵略军→     n. 侵略 10.     vt. 描述;描写→     n. 描写;描述 11.     vt. 纪念;为……举行纪念活动→     n. 纪念;纪念活动 12.     vt. 断言;肯定地说→     vt. 重申;再次确定 13.     vt. 收集;采集→     n. 收集;收藏品→     adj. 集体的;共同的 14.     adj. 有关的;切题的→     n. 相关;切题 15.     adj. 稳固的;稳定的→     n. 稳固;稳定 16.     vt. 代表→     n. 代表 17.     adj. 著名的;杰出的→     n. 突出;著名 18.     n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀→     adj. 光荣的;壮丽的 19.     n. 惊恐;令人惊恐的事→     adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 20.     n. 雾;雾气→     adj. 多雾的 21.     n. 王冠;皇冠→     adj. 使圆满的;使完美的 22.     vt. 扰乱;使中断→     n. 中断;扰乱 23.     vi. 出现;浮现→     n. 出现;兴起 二、补全短语 1.________________ Overlord 起代号为"霸王行动" 2.on ________________ 待命;处于戒备状态 3.resist foreign ________________ 抵抗外来侵略 4.________________ a city from occupation 从占领中解放一座城市 5.________________ the horror of the landing 回想起登陆时的恐怖 6.could ________________ stand after the long march 长途行军后勉强才能站立 7.be ________________ to a life of suffering 被迫过苦难的生活 8.________________ against the strong tide 与汹涌的潮水搏斗 9.drop behind enemy lines by ________________ 乘降落伞空降到敌后 10.achieve the main ________________ 实现主要目标 11.in ________________ 穿着制服 12.cause trade ________________ 引起贸易摩擦 13.carry ________________ 携带武器 14.run short of ________________ 弹药不足 15.settle ________________ in a peaceful way 以和平方式化解冲突 16.maintain regional ________________ 维护地区稳定 17.visit the ________________ hall 参观纪念馆 18.hold a ________________ ceremony 举行庄重的纪念仪式 19.be ________________ of fighting 厌倦了战斗 20.reaffirm one's ________________ to peace 重申对和平的承诺 21.________________ the 80th anniversary of victory 纪念胜利80周年 22.draw a ________________ for lasting peace 为持久和平绘制蓝图 23.________________ efforts 共同的努力 24.a large ________________ of money 一大笔款项 25.________________ supply during the war 战时的粮食供应 26.________________ missions 维和任务 三、教材必背佳句 1.Many years later, the old veteran can still ________________ the horror of the gunfire on the coastline. 许多年后,这位老兵仍能回想起海岸线上炮火带来的恐怖。 2.The war condemned countless civilians to ________________, yet their hope for peace never died. 战争使无数平民陷入苦难,但他们对和平的希望从未熄灭。 3.On the 70th anniversary of the landings, veterans and their families gathered at the ________________ to commemorate those who had made the ultimate sacrifice. 在登陆行动70周年之际,老兵和他们的家人聚集在纪念碑前,纪念那些献出生命的人。 四、教材金句填空 1.The landing operation began on a cold, ________ morning. 2.The ________ soldiers still stuck firmly to their posts. 3.Thousands of people visit the ________ hall every year to honour the fallen. 4.World peace needs the ________ efforts of all nations. 5.His ________ (dedicate) to peace won respect from all nations. 6.Nations ________ their commitment to global stability every year. 7.Liberating the city was a ________ task for the troops. 五、高考链接 1.The film vividly depicts the ________ (violent) of war without hiding its cruelty. 2.The city celebrated the 75th anniversary of its ________ (liberate). 3.UN ________ (peace) risk their lives to keep peace in conflict areas. 4.An ________ (aggression) war brings suffering to both sides. 5.The local people rose up and drove the ________ (invade) out of their homeland. 6.A special ceremony will be held in ________ (commemorate) of the war dead. 7.Economic development relies on political ________ (stable). 8.A ________ (represent) of each nation attended the peace conference. 9.The veterans' ________ (glory) deeds will never be forgotten. 10.The defeated army ________ (disarm) and the two sides signed a ceasefire. 11.In his diary, the young soldier ________ (depict) the horrors he had witnessed. 12.The lessons of history still have ________ (relevant) today. 13.The long war ________ (condemn) millions of people to hunger and pain. 14.The sudden gunfire ________ (disrupt) the peaceful life of the villagers. 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华,你校英文报正在征集以"铭记历史,珍爱和平"为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文,内容包括:1.参加纪念活动的经历;2.战争带来的苦难;3.呼吁珍爱和平。 第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.上周,我们怀着庄重的心情参观了战争纪念馆,纪念那些为和平献出生命的人。(pay a solemn visit to...) 2.老指挥官依然能回想起海岸线上炮火带来的恐怖。(recall) 3.战争使无数平民被迫过上苦难的生活,这就是战争带来的创伤。(condemn...to...) 4.正是在那一天,我们重申了对世界持久稳定的承诺。(reaffirm one's commitment to...) 5.世界和平需要各国共同的努力,让我们化冲突为和谐。(collective efforts) 第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 参考答案 一、单词默写 1.violent adj. 狂暴的;凶暴的→violence n. 暴力 2.liberate vt. 解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n. 解放;解放运动 3.memory n. 记忆;回忆→memorial adj. 纪念的;追悼的 4.peacekeeping adj.&n. 维持和平(的行动)→peacekeeper n. 维和人员 5.disarm vt. 解除武装→disarmament n. 裁军;解除武装 6.combat vt.&vi. 战斗;反对→combatant n. 战斗人员 7.professional adj. 职业的;专业的→professionalism n. 专业水准;职业精神 8.aggression n. 侵略→aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的 9.invade vt. 侵略;侵入→invader n. 侵略者;侵略军→invasion n. 侵略 10.depict vt. 描述;描写→depiction n. 描写;描述 11.commemorate vt. 纪念;为……举行纪念活动→commemoration n. 纪念;纪念活动 12.affirm vt. 断言;肯定地说→reaffirm vt. 重申;再次确定 13.collect vt. 收集;采集→collection n. 收集;收藏品→collective adj. 集体的;共同的 14.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的→relevance n. 相关;切题 15.stable adj. 稳固的;稳定的→stability n. 稳固;稳定 16.represent vt. 代表→representative n. 代表 17.prominent adj. 著名的;杰出的→prominence n. 突出;著名 18.glory n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀→glorious adj. 光荣的;壮丽的 19.horror n. 惊恐;令人惊恐的事→horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 20.mist n. 雾;雾气→misty adj. 多雾的 21.crown n. 王冠;皇冠→crowning adj. 使圆满的;使完美的 22.disrupt vt. 扰乱;使中断→disruption n. 中断;扰乱 23.emerge vi. 出现;浮现→emergence n. 出现;兴起 二、补全短语 1.code-name Overlord 起代号为"霸王行动" 2.on standby 待命;处于戒备状态 3.resist foreign aggression 抵抗外来侵略 4.liberate a city from occupation 从占领中解放一座城市 5.recall the horror of the landing 回想起登陆时的恐怖 6.could barely stand after the long march 长途行军后勉强才能站立 7.be condemned to a life of suffering 被迫过苦难的生活 8.struggle against the strong tide 与汹涌的潮水搏斗 9.drop behind enemy lines by parachute 乘降落伞空降到敌后 10.achieve the main objective 实现主要目标 11.in uniform 穿着制服 12.cause trade friction 引起贸易摩擦 13.carry weapons 携带武器 14.run short of ammunition 弹药不足 15.settle conflicts in a peaceful way 以和平方式化解冲突 16.maintain regional stability 维护地区稳定 17.visit the memorial hall 参观纪念馆 18.hold a solemn ceremony 举行庄重的纪念仪式 19.be weary of fighting 厌倦了战斗 20.reaffirm one's commitment to peace 重申对和平的承诺 21.commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory 纪念胜利80周年 22.draw a blueprint for lasting peace 为持久和平绘制蓝图 23.collective efforts 共同的努力 24.a large sum of money 一大笔款项 25.grain supply during the war 战时的粮食供应 26.peacekeeping missions 维和任务 三、教材必背佳句 1. recall 2. suffering 3. memorial 四、教材金句填空 1. misty 2. weary 3. memorial 4. collective 5. dedication 6. reaffirm 7. daunting 五、高考链接 1. violence 2. liberation 3. peacekeepers 4. aggressive 5. invaders 6. commemoration 7. stability 8. representative 9. glorious 10. disarmed 11. depicted 12. relevance 13. condemned 14. disrupted 六、应用文写作练 假设你是李华,你校英文报正在征集以"铭记历史,珍爱和平"为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文,内容包括:1.参加纪念活动的经历;2.战争带来的苦难;3.呼吁珍爱和平。 第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达 1.上周,我们怀着庄重的心情参观了战争纪念馆,纪念那些为和平献出生命的人。 Last week, we paid a solemn visit to the war memorial to commemorate those who sacrificed their lives for peace. 2.老指挥官依然能回想起海岸线上炮火带来的恐怖。 The old commander can still recall the horror of gunfire on the coastline. 3.战争使无数平民被迫过上苦难的生活,这就是战争带来的创伤。 The war condemned countless civilians to a life of suffering, which is the trauma it brought. 4.正是在那一天,我们重申了对世界持久稳定的承诺。 It was on that day that we reaffirmed our commitment to lasting global stability. 5.世界和平需要各国共同的努力,让我们化冲突为和谐。 World peace needs the collective efforts of all nations, so let us turn conflicts into harmony. 第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文 范文 Remember History, Treasure Peace Last week, our class paid a solemn visit to the war memorial to commemorate the 80th anniversary of victory. Standing quietly before the memorial hall, the old veteran could barely hold back his tears when recalling the horror of gunfire on the coastline. The war condemned countless civilians to suffering, but their hope for peace never died. It is our duty to remember history and treasure peace. World stability requires the collective efforts of every nation. Let us reaffirm our commitment to lasting peace and build a harmonious world free from war. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 War and peace词汇过关练习(含答案)2026-2027学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 3 War and peace词汇过关练习(含答案)2026-2027学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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